JPH10249388A - Bath with antibacterial microorganisms - Google Patents
Bath with antibacterial microorganismsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10249388A JPH10249388A JP9059378A JP5937897A JPH10249388A JP H10249388 A JPH10249388 A JP H10249388A JP 9059378 A JP9059378 A JP 9059378A JP 5937897 A JP5937897 A JP 5937897A JP H10249388 A JPH10249388 A JP H10249388A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bacteria
- bath
- growth
- oyk
- bathtub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 通称24時間風呂における生物浄化の一助と
して雑菌の増殖を抑制し、合わせて脱臭・消臭を行うこ
と。
【解決手段】 所定サイズの不織布1a上に栄養分を含
む寒天培地を形成し、有用微生物としてOYK菌(受託
番号:FERM,P−15607,P−15608,P
−15609)の濃縮液を散布し、更に不織布1bで覆
い四面を接着剤で封じ、OYK菌担体10を得る。そし
て該担体10に紐4を取り付けて栓に吊設する他、浮き
子3を用いて湯面に浮遊させるようにしてOYK菌を増
殖させ、温湯に遊出させ浴槽湯、浴槽の湯面上部に存す
る壁面及び/又は蓋の裏面、循環経路の配管及び装置内
における雑菌の増殖の抑制と脱臭・消臭が行う。
(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To suppress the growth of various bacteria as an aid to biological purification in a so-called 24-hour bath, and also perform deodorization and deodorization. SOLUTION: An agar medium containing nutrients is formed on a nonwoven fabric 1a of a predetermined size, and OYK bacteria (accession numbers: FERM, P-15607, P-15608, P
-15609), and further covered with a non-woven fabric 1b and sealed on the four sides with an adhesive to obtain the OYK bacteria carrier 10. In addition to attaching the string 4 to the carrier 10 and suspending it from the plug, the OYK bacteria are propagated by using the float 3 so as to float on the surface of the bath, and the OYK bacteria are allowed to enter the hot water and the bathtub bath, the top of the bath surface of the bathtub And the deodorization and deodorization of the growth of various bacteria in the wall surface and / or the back surface of the lid, the piping of the circulation path and the device are performed.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、通称24時間風呂
(以下24時間風呂という)の浴槽湯及び浴槽内全体の
雑菌の増殖を抑制するために抗菌性微生物を用いる方法
に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of using an antibacterial microorganism to suppress the growth of various germs in a bath tub of a so-called 24-hour bath (hereinafter referred to as a 24-hour bath) and the entire bath tub.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】24時間風呂は、今や一種の風呂の形式
を示す名称として通用するものである。水質維持の方法
として、先ず、浴槽湯中の毛髪などの大きめの汚れをフ
ィルターで濾過し、次に温湯中の雑菌を温湯を電気分解
あるいは紫外線照射で得られるオゾン、塩素、過酸化水
素などで殺菌処理を行い、更に浄化槽で有用微生物によ
って温湯に溶け込んだ汚れや臭いを生物浄化をするとと
もに浴槽湯の保温を行う構成が一般的である。殺菌と生
物浄化は別経路で行うようにするのが好ましく、浄化槽
内の活性炭や活性石などの多孔質無機物質に有用微生物
を定着及び増殖させ、その酵素活性によって入浴の際に
人体から分泌もしくは離脱する有機物を消化している。
また、特に有用微生物を定着させずに、有用微生物の濃
縮液を浴槽湯へ直接注入するものなども市販されてい
る。有用微生物についての詳細は一般的に明らかにされ
ていないが、光合成菌、乳酸菌、放線菌、糸状菌などの
好気性菌と嫌気性菌とをバランスよく配合しているもの
と推測される。浴槽湯中には、浄化装置内で増殖した有
用微生物が遊出し、温湯を循環させるための配管や装置
内の温湯の触れる部分に生物膜(バイオフィルター)が
形成されるものと推測される。雑菌(例えばレジオネラ
菌)などの中には、生物膜内でも生育する菌があり、生
物膜内部は紫外線や薬剤など菌に対する有害物質の作用
から保護されるので、雑菌の増殖の可能性が示唆されて
いる。また、浴槽内は多湿で、湯の適温は40℃〜45
℃であるため、有用微生物以外の雑菌の生育にも好適な
環境であり、停滞(または貯溜)または動いていても閉
鎖経路で循環している人工環境へ雑菌が侵入した場合
は、自然界よりも菌数が多くなるという危険性がある。
従って他の有用微生物と共存し、かつ病原菌などの浴槽
湯の侵入の際には菌の増殖を抑制し、また脱臭・消臭を
行う作用を有し、更に人体に影響の無い有用微生物を導
入することが望まれている。2. Description of the Related Art A 24-hour bath is now used as a name indicating a type of bath. As a method of maintaining water quality, first, large dirt such as hair in the bath water is filtered with a filter, and then bacteria in the hot water are filtered with ozone, chlorine, hydrogen peroxide, etc. obtained by electrolysis of hot water or ultraviolet irradiation. In general, a sterilizing treatment is performed, and dirt and odor dissolved in hot water by a useful microorganism in a septic tank are biologically purified and the bath water is kept warm. It is preferable to perform sterilization and biological purification by different routes.Useful microorganisms are fixed and proliferated on porous inorganic substances such as activated carbon and activated stones in the septic tank, and secreted from the human body during bathing by enzymatic activity. Digesting organic substances that have escaped.
There are also commercially available ones in which a concentrated solution of useful microorganisms is directly injected into bath water without particularly fixing useful microorganisms. Although details of useful microorganisms are not generally disclosed, it is assumed that aerobic bacteria such as photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes, and filamentous fungi and anaerobic bacteria are mixed in a well-balanced manner. It is presumed that the useful microorganisms proliferated in the purification device migrate into the bathtub hot water, and a biofilm (biofilter) is formed on the piping for circulating the hot water and on the portion of the device where hot water comes into contact. Some bacteria (eg, Legionella bacteria) also grow in the biofilm, and the inside of the biofilm is protected from the action of harmful substances against the bacteria such as ultraviolet rays and drugs, suggesting the possibility of growth of the bacteria. Have been. The bathtub is humid, and the optimal temperature of hot water is
℃, it is an environment suitable for the growth of various bacteria other than useful microorganisms. If the bacteria enter the artificial environment circulating in a closed route even if it is stagnant (or stored) or moving, it will be better than in nature. There is a risk that the number of bacteria will increase.
Therefore, useful microorganisms that coexist with other useful microorganisms, suppress the growth of bacteria when bath water, such as pathogenic bacteria, invade, and have the effect of deodorizing and deodorizing, and have no effect on the human body It is desired to do.
【0003】有用微生物の作用や産生する物質を日常生
活に使用する例は多く見られるが、バチルス属のその他
の菌の使用例としては、種々の新種が発見されて効果、
効用が開示されている。例えば特開昭50−69295
号にはグラム陽性の細菌に対して強い発育阻止作用を示
す抗生物質を産生する菌、特開昭52−83803号に
おいてはシュードモナス属菌に対して強い発育阻止作用
を示す抗生物質を産生する菌などが開示されている。ま
た、特開昭61−192399号においては、バチルス
属菌による有機性排水の処理方法、特開昭59−128
334号では特定の抗生物質に耐性を示し、家畜の飼料
に用いて飼料効率を向上させる方法が開示されている。[0003] There are many examples of using the action of useful microorganisms and substances produced by them in daily life, but as examples of the use of other bacteria of the genus Bacillus, various new species have been discovered,
The utility is disclosed. For example, JP-A-50-69295
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-83803 discloses a bacterium producing an antibiotic having a strong growth inhibitory action against Pseudomonas sp. Are disclosed. Also, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-192399 discloses a method for treating organic wastewater by Bacillus sp.
No. 334 discloses a method of improving the feed efficiency by using a livestock feed which is resistant to specific antibiotics.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための課題】解決しようとする課題
は、雑菌の増殖を防止し脱臭・消臭を行って安全でかつ
快適な24時間風呂を提供することである。The problem to be solved is to provide a safe and comfortable 24-hour bath by preventing the growth of various bacteria and performing deodorization and deodorization.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、バチルスズブ
チルス属で溶血素を産生しない抗菌性微生物を、浴槽の
温水又は水に混入し浴槽内における雑菌の増殖の抑制と
脱臭・消臭を行うようにしたものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, an antibacterial microorganism of the genus Bacillus butyls which does not produce hemolysin is mixed with hot or cold water in a bathtub to suppress the growth of various bacteria in the bathtub and to deodorize and deodorize. Is performed.
【0006】また、バチルスズブチルス属で溶血素を産
成しない抗菌性微生物を浴槽の湯面上部に存する壁面及
び/又は蓋の裏面に増殖させることで、雑菌の増殖の抑
制と脱臭・消臭を行うこともできる。In addition, antibacterial microorganisms of the genus Bacillus tin butyls that do not produce hemolysin are proliferated on the upper surface of the bath surface and / or the back surface of the lid, thereby suppressing the growth of bacteria and deodorizing and eliminating the bacteria. It can also smell.
【0007】また、前記抗菌性微生物が少なくともOY
K菌(受託番号:FERM,P−15607,P−15
608,P−15609)を用いたことで雑菌の増殖の
抑制と脱臭・消臭を行うようにしたものである。[0007] Further, the antibacterial microorganism is at least OY
K bacteria (Accession number: FERM, P-15607, P-15
608, P-15609) is used to suppress the growth of bacteria and to deodorize and deodorize.
【0008】また、抗菌性微生物を浴槽が節水、24時
間適温、浴槽の掃除不要である通称24時間風呂に用い
ることで、浴槽内の雑菌の増殖の抑制と脱臭・消臭を行
うことができる。In addition, by using the antibacterial microorganisms in a so-called 24-hour bath in which the bathtub saves water, has a suitable temperature for 24 hours, and does not require cleaning of the bathtub, it is possible to suppress the growth of various bacteria in the bathtub and to perform deodorization and deodorization. .
【0009】更に、湯又は水の循環、給湯、給水などの
各経路の少なくとも1ヶ所にOYK菌を増殖可能に設置
するか、あるいは循環経路に浮遊させることで雑菌の増
殖の抑制と脱臭・消臭を行うこともできる。Furthermore, OYK bacteria are installed in at least one place of each route of hot water or water circulation, hot water supply, water supply, or the like, or are suspended in the circulation route, thereby suppressing the growth of various bacteria and deodorizing / eliminating. It can also smell.
【0010】そして、浴槽の湯面上部に存する壁面及び
/又は蓋の裏面に有用微生物の増殖を促進させる部材を
設置してもよい。[0010] A member for promoting the growth of useful microorganisms may be provided on the wall surface above the bath surface of the bathtub and / or on the back surface of the lid.
【0011】そして、泡の発生及び/又は放出経路に前
記OYK菌を増殖可能に設置してもよい。[0011] The OYK bacteria may be provided so as to proliferate in a bubble generation and / or release route.
【0012】[0012]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明に用いるOYK菌について
の詳細は、特願平8−246217号にて開示したので
菌体の菌学的性質を調べた調査結果を表に示す。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The details of the OYK bacteria used in the present invention are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 8-246217, and the results of a study on the mycological properties of the cells are shown in the table.
【0013】1.形態的性質を表1に示す。1. The morphological properties are shown in Table 1.
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0014】2.各培地における生育状態を表2及び表
3に示す。2. Tables 2 and 3 show the growth state in each medium.
【表2】 [Table 2]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0015】3.生理学的性質を表4、表5及び表6に
示す。3. The physiological properties are shown in Tables 4, 5 and 6.
【表4】 [Table 4]
【表5】 [Table 5]
【表6】 [Table 6]
【0016】4.炭素源の酸及びガスの生成を表7に示
す。4. Table 7 shows the generation of acid and gas as a carbon source.
【表7】 [Table 7]
【0017】5.本微生物のもつ抗菌活性物質の確認テ
スト結果を表8に示す。5. Table 8 shows the results of the test for confirming the antibacterial activity of the microorganism.
【表8】 [Table 8]
【0018】6.排水処理場での防臭試験結果を表9に
示す。6. Table 9 shows the results of the deodorization test at the wastewater treatment plant.
【表9】 [Table 9]
【0019】7.本微生物が生成する物質の抗菌試験結
果を表10に示す。[7] Table 10 shows the results of the antibacterial test for the substances produced by this microorganism.
【表10】 [Table 10]
【0020】[0020]
【実施例】浴槽の湯面にOYK菌を増殖させる例を図を
用いて説明する。培地として、寒天培地を用いている。
先ず、水100ccに対して寒天粉末1.5g、菌が増
殖するための栄養分としてグルタミン酸ソーダ、グルコ
ース、大豆蛋白を溶解させ、120℃にて20分間オー
トクレーブ処理した後、徐冷して粘度が高くなったとこ
ろで、図1に示すように面積15cm×10cmのポリ
エステル織布1a上に塗布し厚さ2mmの塗布厚に調整
し固形化して寒天培地2を形成する。次いで、OYK菌
を1ml当たり109個存在するように濃縮した溶液を
0.1ml散布する。EXAMPLE An example of growing OYK bacteria on the surface of a bathtub will be described with reference to the drawings. An agar medium is used as a medium.
First, 1.5 g of agar powder was dissolved in 100 cc of water, and sodium glutamate, glucose, and soybean protein were dissolved as nutrients for growing the bacteria. After autoclaving at 120 ° C. for 20 minutes, the solution was gradually cooled to increase the viscosity. At this point, as shown in FIG. 1, the agar medium 2 is formed by applying the composition on a polyester woven fabric 1a having an area of 15 cm × 10 cm, adjusting the applied thickness to 2 mm, and solidifying. Subsequently, 0.1 ml of a solution concentrated so that 10 9 OYK bacteria exist per 1 ml is sprayed.
【0021】更に、図2に示すように、OYK菌と前出
栄養分を含ませた寒天培地2の全体を覆うようにポリエ
ステル不織布1b置き、周辺をポリエステル不織布1a
に接着剤で貼着してOYK菌担体10を得る。更に、図
3に示すように内径が2mmの樹脂チューブの両端を閉
じた浮き子3をポリエステル不織布1aの片面に貼着す
る。浮き子3は四辺に沿う位置に貼着しているので、湯
面に浮遊するが不織布1aの下面は湯面に接するように
なる。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the polyester nonwoven fabric 1b is placed so as to cover the entire agar medium 2 containing the OYK bacteria and the above-mentioned nutrients, and the surroundings are the polyester nonwoven fabric 1a.
Is adhered with an adhesive to obtain the OYK bacteria carrier 10. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a float 3 having both ends of a resin tube having an inner diameter of 2 mm is attached to one surface of the polyester nonwoven fabric 1a. Since the floats 3 are stuck at positions along the four sides, they float on the surface of the molten metal, but the lower surface of the nonwoven fabric 1a comes into contact with the surface of the molten metal.
【0022】別の実施例を図4に示す。特に浮き子3を
貼着せずに不織布1a及び1bの一端に紐4を輪にして
取り付け、図5に示す浴槽5に設けられた栓6に引掛け
ることで浴槽の湯面7の上方で槽壁8にOYK菌担体1
0を付設する。この場合、初めに湯を浸しておけば、そ
の後は入浴の際に湯面7が上下するのでOYK菌担体1
0は浮遊したり、槽壁に密接したりする。雑菌が増殖し
やすい環境は、多湿で適度な温度が維持される浴槽の壁
面や蓋の裏側でもあると推測されることから、OYK菌
担体10を蓋の裏側に接着テープで貼着することも、な
お一層の効果をもたらすことができる。Another embodiment is shown in FIG. In particular, the string 4 is attached to one end of the nonwoven fabrics 1a and 1b in a loop without attaching the float 3 and is hooked on a stopper 6 provided in the bathtub 5 shown in FIG. OYK bacteria carrier 1 on wall 8
0 is added. In this case, if the hot water is immersed first, then the hot water surface 7 goes up and down when taking a bath.
0 floats or comes in close contact with the tank wall. Since it is assumed that the environment in which various germs easily grow is also on the back side of the lid or the wall surface of the bath tub where the humid and moderate temperature is maintained, the OYK bacteria carrier 10 may be adhered to the back side of the lid with an adhesive tape. In addition, a further effect can be obtained.
【0023】更に図示しないが、泡を発生させるための
空気取り入れ口のフィルターにOYK菌担体を設置し、
外気から侵入する雑菌の増殖の抑制及び空気供給パイプ
内壁を清潔に維持することができる。Although not shown, the OYK bacteria carrier is installed in a filter of an air intake for generating bubbles.
It is possible to suppress the growth of various bacteria invading from outside air and to keep the inner wall of the air supply pipe clean.
【0024】以上述べたように、栄養分を保持させた担
体にてOYK菌は増殖し、やがて湯に遊出するようにな
り24時間風呂の温湯の循環経路や装置内を一巡するよ
うになる。循環経路、装置内及び浴槽湯中に生育するO
YK菌は、人体からの分泌物もしくは離脱した有機物を
栄養源とし有用微生物と共存しながら増殖し、長期間に
亘り雑菌(レジオネラ菌など)の増殖を抑制する共に雑
菌が増殖した結果発生する悪臭を総体的に減少させる効
果を有している。As described above, the OYK bacteria grow on the carrier holding the nutrients, and eventually migrate to the hot water, so that the OYK bacteria go around the circulation path of the hot water for 24 hours or the inside of the apparatus. O that grows in the circulation path, in the device and in the bath water
YK bacteria proliferate while coexisting with useful microorganisms, using secretions from the human body or excreted organic matter as nutrients, and inhibit the growth of various bacteria (eg, Legionella bacteria) over a long period of time, as well as the offensive odor generated as a result of the growth of various bacteria. Is generally reduced.
【0025】[0025]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の溶血素を
産成しない抗菌性微生物であるOYK菌を用いた24時
間風呂においては、浴槽湯、浴槽の湯面上部に存する壁
面及び/又は蓋の裏面、循環経路の配管及び装置内にお
ける雑菌の増殖の抑制と脱臭・消臭が行われる。また、
抗菌性微生物であるOYK菌が他の有用微生物と共存す
ることで、現在より一層安全で快適な24時間風呂が提
供できるようになる。As described above, in a 24-hour bath using the OYK bacterium which is an antibacterial microorganism which does not produce hemolysin of the present invention, a bathtub bath, a wall surface located above the bath surface and / or Suppression of the growth of bacteria and deodorization / deodorization are performed on the back surface of the lid, in the piping of the circulation path, and in the device. Also,
The coexistence of OYK bacteria, which are antibacterial microorganisms, with other useful microorganisms makes it possible to provide a safer and more comfortable 24-hour bath.
【図1】寒天培地の固定状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a fixed state of an agar medium.
【図2】OYK菌担体の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an OYK bacteria carrier.
【図3】浮き子を貼着したOYK菌担体の断面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an OYK bacteria carrier to which a float is attached.
【図4】別の実施態様のOYK菌担体の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an OYK bacteria carrier according to another embodiment.
【図5】浴槽に用いる例を示す断面図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing an example used for a bathtub.
1a,1b ポリエステル不織布 2 寒天培地 3 浮き子 4 紐 5 浴槽 6 栓 7 湯面 8 槽壁 10 OYK菌担体 1a, 1b Polyester nonwoven fabric 2 Agar medium 3 Floater 4 String 5 Bathtub 6 Plug 7 Hot water surface 8 Tank wall 10 OYK bacteria carrier
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI C12R 1:125) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI C12R 1: 125)
Claims (7)
ない抗菌性微生物を、浴槽の温水又は水に混入し浴槽内
における雑菌の増殖の抑制と脱臭・消臭を行う方法。1. A method in which an antibacterial microorganism of the genus Bacillus tin butyls that does not produce hemolysin is mixed with hot or cold water in a bath tub to suppress the growth of various bacteria in the bath tub and to deodorize and deodorize.
ない抗菌性微生物を浴槽の湯面上部に存する壁面及び/
又は蓋の裏面に繁殖させることで、雑菌の増殖の抑制と
脱臭・消臭を行う方法。2. An antibacterial microorganism which does not produce haemolysin of the genus Bacillus tin butyls and / or a wall on the upper surface of the bath surface.
Or a method of suppressing the growth of bacteria and deodorizing / deodorizing by breeding on the back surface of the lid.
YK菌(受託番号:FERM,P−15607,P−1
5608,P−15609)を用いたことを特徴とする
請求項1に記載の雑菌の増殖の抑制と脱臭・消臭を行う
方法。3. The microorganism according to claim 1, wherein the microorganism is at least O
YK bacteria (Accession number: FERM, P-15607, P-1
5608, P-15609), The method for suppressing the growth of various bacteria and deodorizing / deodorizing according to claim 1, characterized by using:
呂を構成することを特徴とする請求項1から3に記載の
雑菌の増殖の抑制と脱臭・消臭を行う方法。4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the bathtub according to claim 1 constitutes a 24-hour bath.
路の少なくとも1ヶ所にOYK菌を増殖可能に設置する
か、あるいは循環経路に浮遊させることを特徴とする通
称24時間風呂。5. A so-called 24-hour bath, characterized in that OYK bacteria are installed in at least one place of each route of hot water or water circulation, hot water supply, water supply and the like, or float in a circulation route.
蓋の裏面に有用微生物の増殖を促進させる部材を設置し
たことを特徴とする通称24時間風呂。6. A so-called 24-hour bath, characterized in that a member for promoting the growth of useful microorganisms is provided on a wall surface above a bath surface of a bathtub and / or on a back surface of a lid.
K菌を増殖可能に設置してなる通称24時間風呂。7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the OY is used for generating and / or releasing bubbles.
A so-called 24-hour bath in which K bacteria can be proliferated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9059378A JPH10249388A (en) | 1997-03-13 | 1997-03-13 | Bath with antibacterial microorganisms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9059378A JPH10249388A (en) | 1997-03-13 | 1997-03-13 | Bath with antibacterial microorganisms |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10249388A true JPH10249388A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
Family
ID=13111569
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9059378A Pending JPH10249388A (en) | 1997-03-13 | 1997-03-13 | Bath with antibacterial microorganisms |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH10249388A (en) |
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| JP2015053923A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-23 | 株式会社ネイチャーサポート | Culture solution for bathing treatment and circulation device for culture solution |
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1997
- 1997-03-13 JP JP9059378A patent/JPH10249388A/en active Pending
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| US9193940B2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2015-11-24 | Novozymes Biologicals, Inc. | Bacteria cultures and compositions comprising bacteria cultures |
| JP2010522205A (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2010-07-01 | ノボザイムス バイオロジカルズ,インコーポレイティド | Prevention and reduction of biofilm formation and plankton-like growth |
| JP2014043467A (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2014-03-13 | Novozymes Biologicals Inc | Preventing and reducing biofilm formation and planktonic proliferation |
| JP2016147904A (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2016-08-18 | ノボザイムス バイオロジカルズ,インコーポレイティド | Preventing and reducing biofilm formation and planktonic proliferation |
| US9809477B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2017-11-07 | Novozymes Biologicals, Inc. | Preventing and reducing biofilm formation and planktonic proliferation |
| US9228284B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2016-01-05 | Novozymes North America, Inc. | Mitigation of odor in cleaning machines and cleaning processes |
| US9404208B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2016-08-02 | Novozymes Biologicals, Inc. | Mitigation of odor in cleaning machines and cleaning processes |
| US9982382B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2018-05-29 | Novozymes Biologicals, Inc. | Mitigation of odor in cleaning machines and cleaning processes |
| US10577738B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2020-03-03 | Novozymes Biologicals, Inc. | Mitigation of odor in cleaning machines and cleaning processes |
| US10968556B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2021-04-06 | Novozymes Biologicals, Inc. | Mitigation of odor in cleaning machines and cleaning processes |
| JP2015053923A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-23 | 株式会社ネイチャーサポート | Culture solution for bathing treatment and circulation device for culture solution |
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