JPH08506581A - ヒドロフルオロカーボンおよび炭化水素の組成物 - Google Patents
ヒドロフルオロカーボンおよび炭化水素の組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPH08506581A JPH08506581A JP6518093A JP51809394A JPH08506581A JP H08506581 A JPH08506581 A JP H08506581A JP 6518093 A JP6518093 A JP 6518093A JP 51809394 A JP51809394 A JP 51809394A JP H08506581 A JPH08506581 A JP H08506581A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- hfc
- weight
- azeotrope
- hydrocarbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 284
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- -1 polymerization media Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)F BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 22
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 5
- SUAMPXQALWYDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SUAMPXQALWYDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RIQRGMUSBYGDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RIQRGMUSBYGDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLSZYCUCKFSOCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(difluoromethoxy)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)F SLSZYCUCKFSOCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DPYMFVXJLLWWEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N desflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(F)C(F)(F)F DPYMFVXJLLWWEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZXVZGGVDYOBILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)F ZXVZGGVDYOBILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJKWHOSQTYYFAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyacetyl chloride Chemical compound COCC(Cl)=O JJKWHOSQTYYFAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001522296 Erithacus rubecula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000230533 Gulo gulo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011557 critical solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012533 medium component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- QHMQWEPBXSHHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur tetrafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)F QHMQWEPBXSHHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940038570 terrell Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/30—Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0057—Polyhaloalkanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/149—Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2207/00—Foams characterised by their intended use
- C08J2207/04—Aerosol, e.g. polyurethane foam spray
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.HFC-134a、HFC-134、HFC-23、HFC-236eaおよびHFC-236faからなる群より選 ばれる少なくとも一つのフッ素含有分子並びに有効量の少なくとも一つの炭化水 素から本質的になる、不燃性共沸または共沸様組成物であって、前記量が前記組 成物を形成するのに十分な温度及び圧力で0より多く、約6重量%より少なく、 そして前記フッ素含有分子と前記炭化水素との大気圧沸点が少なくとも約37℃の 差がある組成物。 2.HFC-134、HFC-134a、HFC-23、HFC-236eaおよびHFC-236faからなる群より選 ばれる少なくとも一つのフッ素含有分子並びに有効量の少なくとも一つの炭化水 素から本質的になる、共沸または共沸様組成物であって、前記量が前記組成物を 形成するのに十分な温度及び圧力で0より多く、約10重量%より少なく、そして 前記フッ素含有分子と前記炭化水素の大気圧沸点が少なくとも約37℃の差がある 組成物。 3.組成物がさらに少なくとも一つの付加的なフッ素含有分子を含む、請求項1 または2の組成物。 4.組成物がさらに少なくとも一つの付加的な炭化水素を含む、請求項1または 2の組成物。 5.付加的なフッ素含有分子が、トリフルオロメタン(HFC-23)、ジフルオロ- メチルトリフルオロメチルエーテル(HC-125E)、1,1,1,2,2,3,3-ヘプタフルオ ロプロパン(HFC-227ca)、1,1,1,2,3,3,3-ヘプタフルオロプロパン(HFC-227ea )、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ−プロパン(HFC-236fa)、1,1,1,2,3,3-ヘキ サフルオロプロパン(HC-236ea)、2,2-ジク ロロ-1,1,1-トリフルオロエタン(HCFC-123)、2-クロロ-1,1,1,2-テトラフル オロエタン(HCFC-124)、クロロジフルオロメタン(HCFC-22)およびそれらの 混合物からなる群より選ばれる分子である、請求項3の組成物。 6.炭化水素がプロパン、イソブタン、n-ブタン、2,2-ジメチルプロパン、シ クロブタン、2-メチルブタン、ペンタン、シクロペンタン、ヘプタン、シクロ プロパン、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、およびそれらの混合物の群の少なくとも 一つから選ばれる、請求項1または2の組成物。 7.組成物がさらに潤滑剤、オイル、腐食防止剤、安定剤、色素およびそれらの 混合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一つの添加剤を本質的に含む、請求項 1または2の組成物。 8.さらにプロパン、イソブタン、n-ブタン、2,2-ジメチルプロパン、シクロ ブタン、2-メチルブタン、ペンタン、シクロペンタン、ヘプタン、シクロプロ パン、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれ る少なくとも一つの付加的な炭化水素を本質的に含む、請求項1または2の組成 物。 9.組成物が、18.7℃の温度および79.5psiaの圧力で存在する、HFC-134aおよび 約3重量%未満の2-メチルブタンの共沸様組成物から本質的になる、請求項1 または2の組成物。 10.組成物が、約18.7℃の温度および約63psiaの圧力で存在する、HFC-134およ び約6重量%未満のn-ペンタンの共沸様組成物から本質的になる、請求項1ま たは2の組成物。 11.組成物が、約18.7℃の温度および約64psiaの圧力で存在する、HFC-134およ び約7重量%未満の2-メチルブタンの共沸様組成 物から本質的になる、請求項1または2の組成物。 12.組成物が、約18.8℃の温度および約33psiaの圧力で存在する、HFC-236faお よび約8重量%未満のn-ペンタンの共沸様組成物から本質的になる、請求項1 または2の組成物。 13.組成物が、約10℃の温度および約22.8psiaの圧力で存在する、HFC-236faお よび約5重量%未満のシクロペンタンの共沸様組成物から本質的になる、請求項 1または2の組成物。 14.組成物が、約10℃の温度および約19psiaの圧力で存在する、HFC-236eaおよ び約6重量%未満のシクロペンタンの共沸様組成物から本質的になる、請求項1 または2の組成物。 15.組成物が、約0℃の温度および363psiaで存在する、HFC-23および約5重量 %未満のプロパンの共沸様組成物から本質的になる、請求項1または2の組成物 。 16.請求項1または2の組成物を凝縮および蒸発させることからなる冷却方法。 17.得られた混合物が90〜約99.8重量%の1,1-ジクロロ-2,2,2-トリフルオロエ タンおよび約0.2〜約10重量%の炭化水素からなるように、式(i)CxH2x+2(式 中、x=1〜6)の炭化水素または(ii)式CxH2x(式中、xは3〜6である) の環式炭化水素からなる群より選ばれる化合物を1,1-ジクロロ-2,2,2-トリフル オロエタンに添加することからなる、強化表面を有する伝熱部材に使用する冷媒 の伝熱係数を増加させる方法。 18.炭化水素がヘキサンである、請求項17の方法。 19.90〜99.8重量%のHCFC-123および0.2〜10重量%のヘキサンからなり、強化 表面を有する伝熱部材に使用するための冷媒。 20.強化表面を有する伝熱成分を供給し、 90〜99.8重量%の1,1-ジクロロ-2,2,2-トリフルオロエタン、および式CxH2x +2 (式中、x=1〜6)の環式または非環式炭化水素からなる群より選ばれる化 合物0.2〜10重量%からなる伝熱流体を供給し、 伝熱流体を冷却すべき流体の近くで蒸発させる: ことからなる伝熱の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1429393A | 1993-02-05 | 1993-02-05 | |
US08/176,622 US5458798A (en) | 1993-02-05 | 1994-01-03 | Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of a hydrofluorocarbon and a hydrocarbon |
US18479994A | 1994-01-21 | 1994-01-21 | |
US08/176,622 | 1994-01-21 | ||
US08/014,293 | 1994-01-21 | ||
US08/184,799 | 1994-01-21 | ||
PCT/US1994/000937 WO1994018282A1 (en) | 1993-02-05 | 1994-02-03 | Compositions of a hydrofluorocarbon and a hydrocarbon |
Related Child Applications (3)
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JP2006102615A Division JP4860332B2 (ja) | 1993-02-05 | 2006-04-04 | ヒドロフルオロカーボンおよび炭化水素の組成物 |
JP2006102622A Division JP2006233220A (ja) | 1993-02-05 | 2006-04-04 | ヒドロフルオロカーボンおよび炭化水素の組成物 |
JP2006102616A Division JP2006241464A (ja) | 1993-02-05 | 2006-04-04 | ヒドロフルオロカーボンおよび炭化水素の組成物 |
Publications (2)
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JPH08506581A true JPH08506581A (ja) | 1996-07-16 |
JP3867996B2 JP3867996B2 (ja) | 2007-01-17 |
Family
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JP51809394A Expired - Fee Related JP3867996B2 (ja) | 1993-02-05 | 1994-02-03 | ヒドロフルオロカーボンおよび炭化水素の組成物 |
JP2006102615A Expired - Lifetime JP4860332B2 (ja) | 1993-02-05 | 2006-04-04 | ヒドロフルオロカーボンおよび炭化水素の組成物 |
JP2006102622A Abandoned JP2006233220A (ja) | 1993-02-05 | 2006-04-04 | ヒドロフルオロカーボンおよび炭化水素の組成物 |
JP2006102616A Abandoned JP2006241464A (ja) | 1993-02-05 | 2006-04-04 | ヒドロフルオロカーボンおよび炭化水素の組成物 |
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JP2006102615A Expired - Lifetime JP4860332B2 (ja) | 1993-02-05 | 2006-04-04 | ヒドロフルオロカーボンおよび炭化水素の組成物 |
JP2006102622A Abandoned JP2006233220A (ja) | 1993-02-05 | 2006-04-04 | ヒドロフルオロカーボンおよび炭化水素の組成物 |
JP2006102616A Abandoned JP2006241464A (ja) | 1993-02-05 | 2006-04-04 | ヒドロフルオロカーボンおよび炭化水素の組成物 |
Country Status (7)
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EP (2) | EP1028152A3 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP3867996B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1119454A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU6096594A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69430662T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2174872T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994018282A1 (ja) |
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WO1999064536A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-06 | 1999-12-16 | Nihon Freezer Co., Ltd. | Liquide de refroidissement permettant un refroidissement a tres basse temperature |
JP2006512426A (ja) * | 2002-10-25 | 2006-04-13 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | フッ素置換オレフィンを含有する組成物 |
JP2014169455A (ja) * | 2005-11-01 | 2014-09-18 | E.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | フルオロオレフィンを含む組成物およびそれらの使用 |
KR20210061416A (ko) * | 2018-10-15 | 2021-05-27 | 허니웰 인터내셔날 인코포레이티드 | 트라이플루오로요오도메탄(CF3I)과 1,1,1,3,3,3-헥사플루오로프로판(HFC-236fa)의 공비혼합물 또는 공비혼합물-유사 조성물 |
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US6783691B1 (en) † | 1999-03-22 | 2004-08-31 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions of difluoromethane, pentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and hydrocarbons |
DE60012029D1 (de) * | 1999-09-30 | 2004-08-12 | Refrigerant Products Ltd | Kuehlmittelzusammensetzung als alternative für r-12 |
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1994
- 1994-02-03 ES ES94907332T patent/ES2174872T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-03 DE DE69430662T patent/DE69430662T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-02-03 CN CN94191105A patent/CN1119454A/zh active Pending
- 1994-02-03 AU AU60965/94A patent/AU6096594A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-02-03 EP EP00200884A patent/EP1028152A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-02-03 WO PCT/US1994/000937 patent/WO1994018282A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-02-03 EP EP94907332A patent/EP0682683B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1994-02-03 JP JP51809394A patent/JP3867996B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-05-29 CN CN97105416A patent/CN1174970A/zh active Pending
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2006
- 2006-04-04 JP JP2006102615A patent/JP4860332B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-04-04 JP JP2006102622A patent/JP2006233220A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-04 JP JP2006102616A patent/JP2006241464A/ja not_active Abandoned
Cited By (7)
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WO1999064536A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-06 | 1999-12-16 | Nihon Freezer Co., Ltd. | Liquide de refroidissement permettant un refroidissement a tres basse temperature |
US6495061B1 (en) | 1998-06-06 | 2002-12-17 | Nihon Freezer Co., Ltd. | Refrigerant for providing ultra-low temperature |
JP2006512426A (ja) * | 2002-10-25 | 2006-04-13 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | フッ素置換オレフィンを含有する組成物 |
JP2010235950A (ja) * | 2002-10-25 | 2010-10-21 | Honeywell Internatl Inc | フッ素置換オレフィンを含有する組成物 |
JP2014169455A (ja) * | 2005-11-01 | 2014-09-18 | E.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | フルオロオレフィンを含む組成物およびそれらの使用 |
KR20210061416A (ko) * | 2018-10-15 | 2021-05-27 | 허니웰 인터내셔날 인코포레이티드 | 트라이플루오로요오도메탄(CF3I)과 1,1,1,3,3,3-헥사플루오로프로판(HFC-236fa)의 공비혼합물 또는 공비혼합물-유사 조성물 |
JP2022505093A (ja) * | 2018-10-15 | 2022-01-14 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | トリフルオロヨードメタン(CF3I)及び1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン(HFC-236fa)の共沸混合物又は共沸混合物様組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1174970A (zh) | 1998-03-04 |
EP1028152A2 (en) | 2000-08-16 |
EP0682683A1 (en) | 1995-11-22 |
JP4860332B2 (ja) | 2012-01-25 |
EP1028152A3 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
CN1119454A (zh) | 1996-03-27 |
ES2174872T3 (es) | 2002-11-16 |
JP2006241464A (ja) | 2006-09-14 |
DE69430662D1 (de) | 2002-06-27 |
WO1994018282A1 (en) | 1994-08-18 |
JP2006233220A (ja) | 2006-09-07 |
DE69430662T2 (de) | 2002-12-05 |
EP0682683B1 (en) | 2002-05-22 |
JP3867996B2 (ja) | 2007-01-17 |
JP2006241463A (ja) | 2006-09-14 |
AU6096594A (en) | 1994-08-29 |
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