JPH08501943A - 核酸リガンドおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
核酸リガンドおよびその製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH08501943A JPH08501943A JP6509298A JP50929894A JPH08501943A JP H08501943 A JPH08501943 A JP H08501943A JP 6509298 A JP6509298 A JP 6509298A JP 50929894 A JP50929894 A JP 50929894A JP H08501943 A JPH08501943 A JP H08501943A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ligand
- nucleic acid
- sequence
- rna
- binding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
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- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
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- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.核酸の候補混合物から、ある標的のリガンドである、改良された核酸リガ ンドを製造する方法であって、 a)候補混合物を標的に接触させ、ここで、候補混合物に比較して標的に対する 増大した親和性を有する核酸は候補混合物の残りの物から分画されてもよく; b)親和性の増大した核酸を候補混合物の残りのものから分画し; c)親和性の増大した核酸を増幅して、核酸のリガンド濃縮混合物を得; d)必要であれば工程a)−c)を繰り返して核酸リガンドを同定し; e)該標的に結合するために必須である核酸リガンドの核酸残基を測定し;そし て f)該測定に基づく該改良された核酸リガンドを製造することを含んでなる、上 記方法。 2.測定は、 a)単一の残基の置換を除いて核酸リガンドと同一である修飾核酸を調製し;そ して b)核酸リガンドに比較して修飾核酸リガンドの結合親和性を評価することを含 む、請求項1に記載の方法。 3.測定は、 a)1つまたはそれ以上の末端残基の欠如を除いて核酸リガンドと同一である修 飾核酸を調製し;そして b)核酸リガンドに比較して修飾核酸の結合親和性を評価することを含む、請求 項1に記載の方法。 4.測定は、 a)核酸リガンドを化学的に修飾することにより修飾核酸を調製し;そして b)核酸リガンドに比較して修飾核酸の結合親和性を評価することを含む、請求 頃1に記載の方法。 5.測定は、 a)該標的の存在下で該核酸リガンドを化学的に修飾し;そして b)どの核酸残基が修飾されていないかを測定することを含む、請求項1に記載 の方法。 6.核酸の候補混合物から、ある標的のリガンドである、改良された核酸リガ ンドを製造する方法であって、 a)候補混合物を標的に接触させ、ここで候補混合物に比較して標的に対する増 大した親和性を有する核酸は候補混合物の残りのものから分画されてもよく; b)親和性の増大した核酸を候補混合物の残りのものから分画し; c)親和性の増大した核酸を増幅して、核酸のリガンド濃縮混合物を得; d)必要であれば工程a)−c)を繰り返して該核酸リガンドを同定し; e)該核酸リガンドの3次元構造を測定し;そして f)該測定に基づく該改良された核酸リガンドを製造することを含んでなる、上 記方法。 7.測定は、 a)核酸リガンドを変性し; b)変性および非変性核酸リガンドを化学的に修飾し;そして c)非変性核酸リガンド中では修飾されない、どの核酸残基が変性核酸リガンド 中で修飾されるかを測定することを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。 8.測定は、 a)該核酸リガンドに共分散分析を実施することを含む、請求項6に記載の方法 。 9.複数の核酸リガンドから、ある標的に対する改良された核酸リガンドを製 造する方法であって、 a)該標的に結合するのに必須である該核酸リガンドの核酸残基を測定し;そし て b)該核酸リガンドの3次元構造を測定することを含んでなる、上記方法。 10.核酸の候補混合物から、ある標的のリガンドである、伸長された核酸リ ガンドを同定する方法であって、 a)候補混合物を標的に接触させ、ここで候補混合物に比較して標的に対する増 大した親和性を有する核酸は候補混合物の残りのものから分画される; b)親和性の増大した核酸を候補混合物の残りのものから分画してもよく; c)親和性の増大した核酸を増幅して、核酸のリガンド濃縮混合物を得; d)必要であれば工程a)−c)を繰り返して該核酸リガンドを同定し; e)固定領域とランダム化領域を有する核酸よりなる2次候補混合物を作成し、 ここで該固定領域は上記d)で同定された該核酸リガンドに対応する; f)2次候補混合物を標的に接触させ、ここで候補混合物に比較して標的に対す る増大した親和性を有する核酸は候補混合物の残りのものから分画されてもよく ; g)親和性の増大した核酸を増幅して、核酸のリガンド濃縮混合物を得;そして h)必要であれば工程e)−g)を繰り返して該核酸リガンドを同定することを 含んでなる、上記方法。 11.HIV−RTタンパクに対する天然には存在しない核酸リガンド。 12.請求項1に記載の方法により製造される、請求項11に記載の核酸リガ ンド。 13.請求項12に記載の核酸リガンドであって、 d)必要であれば工程a)−c)を繰り返して該核酸リガンドを同定し; e)該HIV−RTに結合するのに必須である核酸リガンドの核酸残基を測定し ;そして f)該測定に基づく該改良された核酸リガンドを製造する、追加の工程を含む、 上記リガンド。 14.請求項2に記載の方法により製造される、請求項11に記載の核酸リガ ンド。 15.請求項3に記載の方法により製造される、請求項11に記載の核酸リガ ンド。 16.請求項4に記載の方法により製造される、請求項11に記載の核酸リガ ンド。 17.請求項5に記載の方法により製造される、請求項11に記載の核酸リガ ンド。 18.配列: (配列中、X−X’は好ましい塩基対を示す)を有する、請求項11に記載の核 酸リガンド。 19.配列: (配列中、X−X’は好ましい塩基対を示す)と実質的に相同であって、HIV −RTに結合する実質的に同一の能力を有する配列を有する、請求項11に記載 の核酸リガンド。 20.請求項10に記載の方法により同定される、請求項11に記載の核酸。 21.配列: (配列中、Zは図9(配列ID番号:115−135)[10]に示される配列 よりなる群から選択される)を有する、請求項20に記載の核酸リガンド。 22.配列: (配列中、Zは図9(配列ID番号:115−135)に示される配列よりなる 群から選択される)と実質的に相同であって、HIV−RTに結合する実質的に 同一の能力を有する配列を有する、請求項20に記載の核酸リガンド。 23.Zは、各々図9(配列ID番号:115−135)に示される伸長モチ ーフIおよび伸長モチーフIIよりなる群から選択される、請求項21に記載の核 酸リガンド。 24.Zは、各々図9(配列ID番号:115−135)に示される伸長モチ ーフIおよび伸長モチーフIIよりなる群から選択される、請求項22に記載の核 酸リガンド。 25.HIV−1 Revタンパクの、天然には存在しない核酸リガンド。 26.請求項1に記載の方法により製造される、請求項25に記載の核酸リガ ンド。 27.請求項2に記載の方法により製造される、請求項25に記載の核酸リガ ンド。 28.請求項3に記載の方法により製造される、請求項25に記載の核酸リガ ンド。 29.請求項4に記載の方法により製造される、請求項25に記載の核酸リガ ンド。 30.請求項5に記載の方法により製造される、請求項25に記載の核酸リガ ンド。 31.配列: を有する、請求項25に記載の核酸リガンド。 32.配列: と実質的に相同であって、HIV−1 Revタンパクに結合する実質的に同一 の能力を有する配列を有する、請求項25に記載の核酸リガンド。 33.ある標的に対する改良されたリガンドを製造する方法であって、 (a)核酸の候補混合物を調製し; (b)候補混合物を標的に接触させ、ここで候補混合物に比較して標的に対する 増大した親和性を有する核酸は候補混合物の残りのものから分画されてもよく; (c)親和性の増大した核酸を候補混合物の残りのものから分画し; (d)親和性の増大した核酸を増幅して、核酸のリガンド濃縮混合物を得; (e)必要であれば工程(b)−(d)を繰り返して該核酸リガンドを同定し; (f)該標的に結合するのに必須である核酸リガンドの核酸残基を測定し; (g)該核酸リガンドの3次元構造を測定し;そして (h)該測定に基づく該改良されたリガンドを設計することを含んでなる、上記 方法。 34.HIV−1 tatタンパクに対する核酸リガンドを同定する方法であ って、 a)核酸の候補混合物を調製し、 b)該タンパクへの親和性に基づき該候補混合物のメンバーを分画し;そして c)該タンパクに比較的高い親和性を有する候補混合物から選択される分子を増 幅して、タンパクに対して比較的高い親和性を有する配列が濃縮された核酸の混 合物を得ることを含んでなる、上記方法。 35.d)工程b)およびc)をさらに繰り返すことを含む、請求項34に記 載の方法。 36.核酸の該候補混合物は1本鎖核酸よりなる、請求項34に記載の方法。 37.該候補混合物はRNAよりなる、請求項36に記載の方法。 38.請求項34に記載の方法により同定される、HIV−1 tatタンパ クに対する核酸リガンド。 39.1本鎖核酸である、請求項38に記載の核酸リガンド。 40.1本鎖RNA配列である、請求項38に記載の核酸リガンド。 41.HIV−1 tatタンパクに対する、精製され単離された、天然には 存在しない核酸リガンド。 42.該リガンドは図26に示される配列よりなる群から選択される、請求項 41に記載の核酸リガンド。 43.リガンドは、図26に示される配列よりなる群から選択されるリガンド と、実質的に相同であって、tatタンパクに結合する実質的に同一の能力を有 する、請求項41に記載の核酸リガンド。 44.リガンドは、図27に示されるモチーフI、モチーフIIおよびモチーフ IIIよりなる群から選択される、請求項41に記載の核酸リガンド。 45.リガンドは、図27に示されるモチーフI、モチーフIIおよびモチーフ IIIよりなる群から選択されるリガンドと、実質的に相同であって、tatタン パクに結合する実質的に同一の能力を有する、請求項41に記載の核酸リガンド 。 46.リガンドは、リボースおよび/またはリン酸および/または塩基の位置 で化学的に修飾されている、請求項41に記載の核酸リガンド。 47.リガンドは、図26に示される配列よりなる群から選択されるリガンド と、実質的に同一構造を有し、tatタンパクに結合する実質的に同一の能力を 有する、請求項41に記載の核酸リガンド。 48.リガンドは、図27に示されるモチーフI、モチーフIIおよびモチーフ IIIよりなる群から選択されるリガンドと、実質的に同一の構造を有し、tat タンパクに結合する実質的に同一の能力を有する、請求項41に記載の核酸リガ ンド。 49.トロンビンに対する核酸リガンドを同定する方法であって、 a)RNA核酸の候補混合物を調製し; b)候補混合物をトロンビンに接触させ、ここでトロンビンに対する増大した親 和性を有する核酸は候補混合物の残りのものから分画されるてもよく; c)トロンビンへの親和性に基づき該候補混合物のメンバーを分画し;そして d)トロンビンに比較的高い親和性を有する候補混合物から選択される分子を増 幅して、そのタンパクに対して比較的高い親和性を有する配列が濃縮された核酸 の混合物を得ることを含んでなる、上記方法。 50.e)工程b)、c)およびd)を繰り返すことをさらに含む、請求項4 9に記載の方法。 51.RNA核酸の候補混合物は1本鎖核酸よりなる、請求項49に記載の方 法。 52.請求項49に記載の方法により同定されるトロンビンに対するRNA核 酸リガンド。 53.1本鎖核酸である、請求項52に記載の核酸リガンド。 54.精製され単離された天然には存在しない、トロンビンに対するRNAリ ガンド。 55.リガンドは、図29(配列ID番号:137−154)に示される配列 よりなる群から選択される、請求項54に記載のRNAリガンド。 56.リガンドは、図29(配列ID番号:137−154)に示される配列 よりなる群から選択されるリガンドと実質的に相同であって、トロンビンに結合 する実質的に同一の能力を有する、請求項54に記載のRNAリガンド。 57.リガンドは、リボースおよび/またはリン酸および/または塩基の位置 で化学的に修飾されている、請求項54に記載のRNAリガンド。 58.リガンドは、図29(配列ID番号:137−154)に示される配列 と、実質的に同一の構造を有し、トロンビンに結合する実質的に同一の能力を有 する、請求項54に記載のRNAリガンド。 59.RNA配列(配列ID番号:9): 5’−GGAUCGAAG(N) 2AGUAGGC−3’ よりなる、請求項54に記載のRNAリガンド。 60.RNA配列(配列ID番号:10): 5’−GCGGCUUUGGGCGCCGUGCUU−3’ よりなる、請求項6に記載のRNAリガンド。 61.リガンドは、請求項59に記載のリガンドと、実質的に相同であって、 トロンビンに結合する実質的に同一の能力を有する、請求項54に記載のRNA リガンド。 62.リガンドは、請求項59に記載のリガンドと実質的に同一の構造を有し 、トロンビンに結合する実質的に同一の能力を有する、請求項54に記載のRN Aリガンド。 63.リガンドは、請求項60に記載のリガンドと実質的に相同であって、ト ロンビンに結合する実質的に同一の能力を有する、請求項54に記載のRNAリ ガンド。 64.リガンドは、請求項60に記載のリガンドと実質的に同一の構造を有し 、トロンビンに結合する実質的に同一の能力を有する、請求項54に記載のRN Aリガンド。 65.請求項49に記載の方法により調製される、請求項54に記載のRNA リガンド。 66.塩基性繊維芽細胞増殖因子(bFGF)に対する核酸リガンドを同定す る方法であって、 a)RNA核酸の候補混合物を調製し; b)候補混合物をbFGFに接触させ、ここでbFGFに対する増大した親和性 を有する核酸は候補混合物の残りのものから分画されてもよく; c)bFGFへの親和性に基づき該候補混合物のメンバーを分画し;そして d)bFGFに比較的高い親和性を有する候補混合物から選択される分子を増幅 して、bFGFに対して比較的高い親和性を有する配列が濃縮された核酸の混合 物を得ることを含んでなる、上記方法。 67.e)工程b)、c)およびd)を繰り返すことをさらに含む、請求項6 6に記載の方法。 68.RNA核酸の候補混合物は1本鎖核酸よりなる、請求項66に記載の方 法。 69.請求項66に記載の方法により同定されたbFGFに対するRNA核酸 リガンド。 70.1本鎖核酸である、請求項69に記載の核酸リガンド。 71.精製され単離された天然には存在しない、bFGFに対するRNAリガ ンド。 72.リガンドは、表IIおよびIII(配列ID番号:28−67)に示される 配列よりなる群から選択される、請求項71に記載のRNAリガンド。 73.リガンドは、表IIおよびIII(配列ID番号:28−67)に示される 配列よりなる群から選択されるリガンドと、実質的に相同であって、bFGFに 結合する実質的に同一の能力を有する、請求項71に記載のRNAリガンド。 74.リガンドはリボースおよび/またはリン酸および/または塩基の位置で 化学的に修飾されている、請求項71に記載のRNAリガンド。 75.リガンドは、表II、IIIおよびIV(配列ID番号:28−89)に示さ れる配列と、実質的に同一の構造を有し、bFGFに結合する実質的に同一の能 力を有する、請求項71に記載のRNAリガンド。 76.RNA配列(配列ID番号:27): 5’−CUAACCNGG−3’ よりなる、請求項71に記載のRNAリガンド。 77.RNA配列(配列ID番号:43): 5’−RRGGHAACGYWNNGDCAAGNNCACYY−3’ よりなる、請求項71に記載のRNAリガンド。 78.リガンドは、請求項76に記載のリガンドと、実質的に相同であって、 bFGFに結合する実質的に同一の能力を有する、請求項71に記載のRNAリ ガンド。 79.リガンドは、請求項76に記載のリガンドと、実質的に同一の構造を有 し、bFGFに結合する実質的に同一の能力を有する、請求項71に記載のRN Aリガンド。 80.リガンドは、請求項77に記載のリガンドと、実質的に相同であって、 bFGFに結合する実質的に同一の能力を有する、請求項71に記載のRNAリ ガンド。 81.リガンドは、請求項77に記載のリガンドと、実質的に同一の構造を有 し、bFGFに結合する実質的に同一の能力を有する、請求項71に記載のRN Aリガンド。 82.リガンドは、bFGFの阻害剤である、請求項71に記載のRNAリガ ンド。 83.リガンドは、表II(配列ID番号:27−42)に示される配列よりな る群から選択される、請求項71に記載のRNAリガンド。
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AU (1) | AU689087B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2145761C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69333961T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0668931T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2257735T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT668931E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994008050A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (32)
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US6465189B1 (en) | 1990-06-11 | 2002-10-15 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment: blended selex |
US5705337A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1998-01-06 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment: chemi-SELEX |
US5853984A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1998-12-29 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Use of nucleic acid ligands in flow cytometry |
JPH09502354A (ja) * | 1993-09-08 | 1997-03-11 | ネクスター ファーマスーティカルズ,インコーポレイテッド | 核酸リガンドと、同リガンドを製造するための改良された方法 |
US7153948B2 (en) | 1994-04-25 | 2006-12-26 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | High-affinity oligonucleotide ligands to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) |
US8071737B2 (en) | 1995-05-04 | 2011-12-06 | Glead Sciences, Inc. | Nucleic acid ligand complexes |
AU728176B2 (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 2001-01-04 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Nucleic acid ligand complexes |
US5834184A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1998-11-10 | Harada; Kazuo | In vivo selection of RNA-binding peptides |
US7312325B2 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2007-12-25 | Duke University | RNA aptamers and methods for identifying the same |
EP2364990A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2011-09-14 | Duke University | Modulators of pharmacological agents |
US8030465B2 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2011-10-04 | Medimolecular Pty Ltd | Nucleic acid ligands to complex targets |
US8853376B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2014-10-07 | Archemix Llc | Stabilized aptamers to platelet derived growth factor and their use as oncology therapeutics |
PL1745062T3 (pl) | 2004-04-22 | 2014-10-31 | Regado Biosciences Inc | Ulepszone modulatory czynników krzepnięcia |
US8637656B2 (en) | 2005-07-05 | 2014-01-28 | Ribomic Inc. | Nucleic acid capable of binding to immunoglobulin G and use thereof |
FR2920024B1 (fr) | 2007-08-14 | 2012-12-14 | Lfb Biotechnologies | Procede de purification ou de detection d'une proteine cible |
AU2009273052B2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2015-09-17 | The University Of Tokyo | Aptamer against IL-17 and use thereof |
BRPI0919268B8 (pt) | 2008-09-24 | 2021-05-25 | Fujimoto Seiyaku Kk | aptâmero que se liga ao ngf e medicamento |
FR2942232B1 (fr) | 2009-02-19 | 2015-03-13 | Lfb Biotechnologies | Moyens pour la purification d'une proteine de la coagulation et procedes pour sa mise en oeuvre |
TWI532842B (zh) | 2009-06-11 | 2016-05-11 | 力博美科股份有限公司 | 針對凝乳酶之適體及其用途 |
FR2948664B1 (fr) | 2009-07-31 | 2013-11-01 | Lfb Biotechnologies | Procede pour la purification de proteines de la coagulation a domaine gla |
FR2948665B1 (fr) | 2009-07-31 | 2011-09-23 | Lfb Biotechnologies | Procede pour la purification de proteines de la coagulation a domaine gla actives |
EP2535410A4 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2014-08-13 | Ribomic Inc | APTAMER FOR FGF2 AND USE THEREOF |
ES2567270T3 (es) | 2010-03-24 | 2016-04-21 | Ribomic Inc. | Aptámero para FCN y utilización del mismo |
CN103732748A (zh) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-04-16 | 塔古西库斯生物株式会社 | 核酸适配体的制造方法 |
CN103946381B (zh) | 2011-09-28 | 2017-06-23 | 力博美科股份有限公司 | Ngf适体及其应用 |
AU2012337806B2 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2018-01-04 | Tagcyx Biotechnologies | Nucleic acid fragment binding to target protein |
FR2983212A1 (fr) | 2011-11-28 | 2013-05-31 | Lfb Biotechnologies | Aptameres anti-fh, procede pour leur obtention et utilisations |
ES2682356T3 (es) | 2013-03-22 | 2018-09-20 | The University Of Tokyo | Aptámero para IL-17 y uso del mismo |
SG11201607906RA (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2016-11-29 | Ribomic Inc | Aptamer for fgf2 and use thereof |
KR20200079534A (ko) | 2017-11-09 | 2020-07-03 | 가부시키가이샤 리보믹 | Adamts5에 대한 앱타머, 및 adamts5에 대한 앱타머의 용도 |
KR20200090869A (ko) | 2017-11-30 | 2020-07-29 | 가부시키가이샤 리보믹 | 항-키마제 압타머 및 그의 용도 |
KR20230051484A (ko) | 2020-06-17 | 2023-04-18 | 가부시키가이샤 리보믹 | Il-21에 대한 압타머 및 그 사용 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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RU2198931C2 (ru) * | 1990-06-11 | 2003-02-20 | Нексстар Фармасьютикалс Инк. | Способ идентификации лигандов, способ получения антитела, способ отбора нуклеиновой кислоты, способ получения смеси нуклеиновых кислот, смесь нуклеиновых кислот, не встречающийся в природе нуклеиново-кислотный лиганд |
JPH06508022A (ja) * | 1991-02-21 | 1994-09-14 | ギリアド サイエンシズ,インコーポレイテッド | 生体分子に特異的なアプタマーおよび生産方法 |
EP0673435A1 (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1995-09-27 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Synthetic unrandomization of oligomer fragments |
-
1993
- 1993-09-28 EP EP05023827A patent/EP1683871B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-28 AT AT93924904T patent/ATE315101T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-28 JP JP6509298A patent/JPH08501943A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1993-09-28 CA CA002145761A patent/CA2145761C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-28 WO PCT/US1993/009296 patent/WO1994008050A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-09-28 DK DK93924904T patent/DK0668931T3/da active
- 1993-09-28 ES ES93924904T patent/ES2257735T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-28 EP EP93924904A patent/EP0668931B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-28 DE DE69333961T patent/DE69333961T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-28 PT PT93924904T patent/PT668931E/pt unknown
- 1993-09-28 AU AU54411/94A patent/AU689087B2/en not_active Expired
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2003
- 2003-12-10 JP JP2003411496A patent/JP2004097232A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1683871A3 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
JP2004097232A (ja) | 2004-04-02 |
EP0668931A1 (en) | 1995-08-30 |
DE69333961T2 (de) | 2006-08-24 |
DE69333961D1 (de) | 2006-03-30 |
DK0668931T3 (da) | 2006-05-22 |
EP1683871A2 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
WO1994008050A1 (en) | 1994-04-14 |
ES2257735T3 (es) | 2006-08-01 |
AU5441194A (en) | 1994-04-26 |
ATE315101T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
AU689087B2 (en) | 1998-03-26 |
EP0668931B1 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
CA2145761C (en) | 2009-12-22 |
EP0668931A4 (en) | 1998-07-08 |
CA2145761A1 (en) | 1994-04-14 |
EP1683871B1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
PT668931E (pt) | 2006-05-31 |
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