JPH08501273A - ガス発生装置 - Google Patents
ガス発生装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH08501273A JPH08501273A JP7504037A JP50403795A JPH08501273A JP H08501273 A JPH08501273 A JP H08501273A JP 7504037 A JP7504037 A JP 7504037A JP 50403795 A JP50403795 A JP 50403795A JP H08501273 A JPH08501273 A JP H08501273A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- propellant
- shock wave
- housing
- particles
- igniter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/264—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic
- B60R21/2644—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/264—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic
- B60R21/2644—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder
- B60R2021/2648—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder comprising a plurality of combustion chambers or sub-chambers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.中心軸線およびその側壁に長手方向に離間された複数個のガス放出孔を有 する長形の円筒形のハウジングと、 該ハウジングと同軸上に設けられ、その側壁および開放端に長手方向に離間さ れた複数個の孔を有する長形の円筒形の推進剤管と、 推進剤点火用に前記ハウジングの一端に設けられ、該ハウジングの軸線と同軸 な中心軸線を有し、前記推進剤管の開放端と整合して連通する放出端を有する円 筒形の点火器と、 前記推進剤管の中に置かれ、複数個の推進剤粒子から成る推進剤装薬と、 前記推進剤管の中で前記推進剤粒子の間に設置され、もって前記推進剤粒子を 長手方向に離間した第1の部分と第2の部分とに分割する円形の衝撃波減衰円盤 とを備えたガス発生装置において、 前記衝撃波減衰円盤は前記点火器の放出端から約10mmから約50mm離間され 、前記ハウジングの中心軸線に対して直角に延在し、前記衝撃波減衰円盤はさら に、その内部に半径方向に分散して配置されるとともに、前記ハウジングの軸線 に平行に延在する複数個の孔を有し、それにより前記点火器から前方へ放射され た火炎が、前記推進剤粒子の前記第1の部分を通過し、前記衝撃波円盤の孔を通 過し、前記第2部分の前記推進剤粒子を通過して自由に動く一方、前記点火器か ら放射された衝撃波が前記衝撃波減衰円盤により減衰されて、前記第2部分の前 記推進剤粒子の破砕を阻止するようになされたガス発生装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/087,985 US5345875A (en) | 1993-07-07 | 1993-07-07 | Gas generator |
US08/087,985 | 1993-07-07 | ||
PCT/US1994/006961 WO1995001946A1 (en) | 1993-07-07 | 1994-06-20 | Gas generator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08501273A true JPH08501273A (ja) | 1996-02-13 |
JP3615761B2 JP3615761B2 (ja) | 2005-02-02 |
Family
ID=22208431
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50403795A Expired - Fee Related JP3615761B2 (ja) | 1993-07-07 | 1994-06-20 | ガス発生装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5345875A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0662935B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3615761B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR950702948A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2141666A1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE662935T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995001946A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69307443T2 (de) * | 1992-08-28 | 1997-05-15 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Gasgenerator zum Aufblasen eines Luftkissens |
DE4324554B4 (de) * | 1993-07-22 | 2006-03-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. (n.d.Ges.d. Staates Delaware), Troy | Gasgenerator, insbesondere für einen Airbag |
US5454593A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1995-10-03 | Morton International, Inc. | Metal igniter tube boot with permanent retention system |
US5513879A (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1996-05-07 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Two stage inflator with module venting for passenger side airbags |
US5725834A (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1998-03-10 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Chemical oxygen generator |
US5585597A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1996-12-17 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Air bag inflator |
US5533754A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-07-09 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Air bag inflator |
US5628528A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-05-13 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Dual chamber nonazide gas generator |
US5609361A (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-03-11 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Inflation fluid container and initiator with press-fit fluid seal |
US5622380A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-04-22 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Variable nonazide gas generator having multiple propellant chambers |
DE19544784C2 (de) * | 1995-11-30 | 2003-02-13 | Hs Tech & Design | Pyrotechnischer Gasgenerator |
US5645298A (en) * | 1996-01-05 | 1997-07-08 | Trw Inc./Trw Vehicle Safety Systems, Inc. | Inflator for an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device |
US5593181A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-01-14 | Morton International, Inc. | Generant wafer core ignition system for passenger side airbag inflator |
US5829785A (en) * | 1996-03-26 | 1998-11-03 | Morton International, Inc. | Internal structure for a two-walled inflator |
WO1998007213A2 (en) | 1996-08-12 | 1998-02-19 | Thomas & Betts International, Inc. | Orientationless squib connector assembly for automotive air bag assemblies |
US5727813A (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-03-17 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Air bag inflator |
US5738373A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-04-14 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Gas inflator with ceramic foam balls |
US5700973A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1997-12-23 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Gas inflator having aluminum bead filter |
US5808232A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-09-15 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Gas inflator having aluminum or alumina bead filter |
US5806888A (en) * | 1997-01-16 | 1998-09-15 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Air bag inflator |
EP0867347B1 (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 2004-07-07 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Gas generating pellets and gas generator |
US6562161B1 (en) | 1997-03-24 | 2003-05-13 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Gas generating compositions for air bag |
US5944343A (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-08-31 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Miniature inflator |
US6276953B1 (en) | 1997-12-04 | 2001-08-21 | Thoma & Betts International, Inc. | Orientationless squib connector assembly for automotive air bag assemblies |
JP2963086B1 (ja) | 1997-12-26 | 1999-10-12 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | エアバッグ用ガス発生器及びエアバッグ装置 |
US6454299B2 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2002-09-24 | Takata Corporation | Airbag device |
US7527289B2 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2009-05-05 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Gas generator for an air bag |
US7140638B2 (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2006-11-28 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems, Inc. | Inflator filter retainer |
US7520530B2 (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2009-04-21 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Gas generator for air bag |
JP4526375B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-20 | 2010-08-18 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | エアバッグ用ガス発生器 |
FR2890022B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-10-12 | Livbag Soc Par Actions Simplif | Generateur pyrotechnique de gaz renfermant des moyens de stockage temporaire d'une partie des gaz |
JP5611840B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-22 | 2014-10-22 | オートリブ エー・エス・ピー・インク | エアバッグ装置用ガス発生器 |
DE102012021204B4 (de) * | 2012-10-30 | 2025-02-06 | Zf Airbag Germany Gmbh | Brennkammersieb für einen Gasgenerator, Gasgenerator, Gassackmodul und Fahrzeugsicherheitssystem |
DE102014016521A1 (de) | 2014-11-10 | 2016-05-12 | PYRAFOR GmbH | Pyrotechnischer Gasgenerator |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US34615A (en) * | 1862-03-04 | Improvement in cartridges for fire-arms | ||
GB604489A (en) * | 1945-11-26 | 1948-07-05 | Edward Whitworth | Improvements in or relating to power gas generating cartridges |
US3726220A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1973-04-10 | Us Army | Cartridge |
US3797854A (en) * | 1971-06-14 | 1974-03-19 | Rocket Research Corp | Crash restraint air generating inflation system |
US3972545A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-08-03 | Thiokol Corporation | Multi-level cool gas generator |
US4530516A (en) * | 1984-07-09 | 1985-07-23 | Morton Thiokol Inc. | Aluminum inflator with steel center-tie |
DE3835356A1 (de) * | 1988-10-17 | 1990-04-19 | Bayern Chemie Gmbh Flugchemie | Gasgenerator |
US4899663A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-02-13 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Percussion initiated inflator assembly |
DE4005768A1 (de) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-08-29 | Bayern Chemie Gmbh Flugchemie | Gasgenerator |
DE4019677A1 (de) * | 1990-06-20 | 1992-01-09 | Bayern Chemie Gmbh Flugchemie | Airbagsystem |
-
1993
- 1993-07-07 US US08/087,985 patent/US5345875A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-06-20 KR KR1019950700882A patent/KR950702948A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-06-20 DE DE0662935T patent/DE662935T1/de active Pending
- 1994-06-20 WO PCT/US1994/006961 patent/WO1995001946A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-06-20 EP EP94921336A patent/EP0662935B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-20 DE DE69402521T patent/DE69402521T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-20 CA CA002141666A patent/CA2141666A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-06-20 JP JP50403795A patent/JP3615761B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0662935A4 (en) | 1996-04-10 |
WO1995001946A1 (en) | 1995-01-19 |
EP0662935B1 (en) | 1997-04-09 |
DE69402521D1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
DE662935T1 (de) | 1996-01-04 |
US5345875A (en) | 1994-09-13 |
KR950702948A (ko) | 1995-08-23 |
CA2141666A1 (en) | 1995-01-19 |
JP3615761B2 (ja) | 2005-02-02 |
EP0662935A1 (en) | 1995-07-19 |
DE69402521T2 (de) | 1997-09-11 |
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Legal Events
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