JPH08176228A - Crystalline polypropylene - Google Patents
Crystalline polypropyleneInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08176228A JPH08176228A JP33513394A JP33513394A JPH08176228A JP H08176228 A JPH08176228 A JP H08176228A JP 33513394 A JP33513394 A JP 33513394A JP 33513394 A JP33513394 A JP 33513394A JP H08176228 A JPH08176228 A JP H08176228A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- acid
- elastic modulus
- component
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DFYGUSWSUOWIJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOCCO[Si](OC)(OCCOCC)C1CCCC1 Chemical compound CCOCCO[Si](OC)(OCCOCC)C1CCCC1 DFYGUSWSUOWIJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- BUMGIEFFCMBQDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilicon Chemical compound Cl[Si]Cl BUMGIEFFCMBQDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPWDGTGXUYRARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroethanol Chemical compound OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPWDGTGXUYRARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBLDTXFLAHKYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,5-tetramethyloxolane Chemical compound CC1(C)CCC(C)(C)O1 BBLDTXFLAHKYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAXWFCTVSHEODL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dibromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Br FAXWFCTVSHEODL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)N1 PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXGUIWHIADMCFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpropyl 2-methylpropionate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)C RXGUIWHIADMCFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)C SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1 ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC=C1 FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXZNSGUUQJJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-hexyl phthalate Chemical group CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCC KCXZNSGUUQJJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisoamyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCCC(C)C AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBLVHTDFJBKJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl nicotinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 XBLVHTDFJBKJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl p-anisate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010199 LiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZBOVSFWWNVKRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monobutylphthalate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YZBOVSFWWNVKRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJMDYLWCYJJYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O UJMDYLWCYJJYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical group CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoform Chemical compound BrC(Br)Br DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJVUKRSEEMNRCM-UHFFFAOYSA-L butan-1-olate titanium(4+) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCO[Ti+2]OCCCC VJVUKRSEEMNRCM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethiol Chemical compound CCCCS WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMJJFJNHVMGPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl formate Chemical compound CCCCOC=O NMJJFJNHVMGPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOIDDOVDJYZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorotitanium;phenol Chemical compound Cl[Ti]Cl.OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1 KWOIDDOVDJYZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumane Chemical compound CC[AlH]CC HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical group CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNLMLEWXCMFNFO-UHFFFAOYSA-K ethanol;trichlorotitanium Chemical compound CCO.Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl MNLMLEWXCMFNFO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(diethyl)alumane Chemical compound CCO[Al](CC)CC GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoform Chemical compound IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCCXQARVHOPWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[CH2-]C YCCXQARVHOPWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNBADRVTZLEFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nicotinate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 YNBADRVTZLEFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Hydroxyethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJRCEJOSASVSRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)S KJRCEJOSASVSRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-OLQVQODUSA-N (1s,2r)-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@H]1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXENHBSYCFFKJS-OXYODPPFSA-N (Z,E)-alpha-farnesene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C\C=C(\C)C=C CXENHBSYCFFKJS-OXYODPPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHCDQOGLUIFYII-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 PHCDQOGLUIFYII-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOGITNXCNOTRLK-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WOGITNXCNOTRLK-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGSSMJZGYVOGEM-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioyl dibromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)\C=C\C(Br)=O XGSSMJZGYVOGEM-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLYYJUJDFKGVKB-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)\C=C\C(Cl)=O ZLYYJUJDFKGVKB-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJUIDDKTATZJFE-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-but-2-enoyl chloride Chemical compound C\C=C\C(Cl)=O RJUIDDKTATZJFE-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEMRAKSQROQPBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trichloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XEMRAKSQROQPBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDDMKHOSKXZUDH-ODZAUARKSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VDDMKHOSKXZUDH-ODZAUARKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUWNOMVNDYPRQE-ODZAUARKSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;chloromethane Chemical compound ClC.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O FUWNOMVNDYPRQE-ODZAUARKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGSSMJZGYVOGEM-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioyl dibromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)\C=C/C(Br)=O XGSSMJZGYVOGEM-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLYYJUJDFKGVKB-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)\C=C/C(Cl)=O ZLYYJUJDFKGVKB-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- POJPQMDDRCILHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,2-hexabromoethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br POJPQMDDRCILHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQAHAGNPDBPSJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octachloropropane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QQAHAGNPDBPSJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGDVFIQVQXDOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-decabromobutane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)C(Br)(Br)C(Br)(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br IGDVFIQVQXDOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDUOUNIIAGIPSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-tribromoethane Chemical compound CC(Br)(Br)Br ZDUOUNIIAGIPSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCMBPASAOZIEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HCMBPASAOZIEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BASDZFQDZBHCAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-triiodoethane Chemical compound CC(I)(I)I BASDZFQDZBHCAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIFNEFQLJMDQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,5,5-pentamethylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CCC1(C)C KGIFNEFQLJMDQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XULIXFLCVXWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C)C XULIXFLCVXWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFMWDTNZPKDVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorocyclopentane Chemical compound ClC1CC(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl ZFMWDTNZPKDVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKNQDLAYTAZPJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-tribromo-6-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC1C=C(Br)C=C(Br)C1(O)Br OKNQDLAYTAZPJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diiodoethane Chemical compound ICCI GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIHQZLPHVZKELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromopropan-2-ol Chemical compound BrCC(O)CBr KIHQZLPHVZKELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051269 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound ClCC(O)CCl DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEGOLYBUWCMMMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-propanol Chemical compound CC(O)CBr WEGOLYBUWCMMMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMRXISNUOWIOKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromobutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CBr DMRXISNUOWIOKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQJZPYXGPYJJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromonaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(Br)C(O)=CC=C21 FQJZPYXGPYJJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNOZGFXJZQXOSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-methylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCl JNOZGFXJZQXOSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVZPKYYPPLUECL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-(trichloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 LVZPKYYPPLUECL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSIYXQDCAMIUAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane;phthalic acid Chemical compound CCCCCl.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YSIYXQDCAMIUAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYTSGNJTASLUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CCl YYTSGNJTASLUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBTLFDCPAJLATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCC=C IBTLFDCPAJLATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044613 1-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UZGKAASZIMOAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 124177-85-1 Chemical class NP(=O)=O UZGKAASZIMOAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBUKAOOFKZFCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)C(F)F NBUKAOOFKZFCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGQUNQXEUGWOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,5-tetraethyloxolane Chemical compound CCC1(CC)CCC(CC)(CC)O1 CGQUNQXEUGWOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMRWQLAJBBKXDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCC(C)(C)N1 FMRWQLAJBBKXDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYJPHSGZNHRHDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5-trimethylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)(C)N1 KYJPHSGZNHRHDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWUAPLBMWOUINB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetraethyloxane Chemical compound CCC1(CC)CCCC(CC)(CC)O1 HWUAPLBMWOUINB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNOGONRNEMKHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyloxane Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)O1 XNOGONRNEMKHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDJOCJAIQSKSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloroethanol Chemical compound OCC(Cl)Cl IDJOCJAIQSKSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AWNJETOROKEWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-1-(2-methylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)C AWNJETOROKEWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGVRPFIJEJYOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl VGVRPFIJEJYOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSQFVBWFPBKHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl HSQFVBWFPBKHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBYIIRLNRCVTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F PBYIIRLNRCVTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTGDPJRWRYCBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6-tribromo-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1Br FTGDPJRWRYCBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWVCIORZLNBIIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromopropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(Br)CBr QWVCIORZLNBIIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXCYIJGIGSDJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(Cl)CCl ZXCYIJGIGSDJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAVQRLMNFPYRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioyl dibromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(Br)=O RAVQRLMNFPYRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JODXKZAUFHEYGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(Cl)=O JODXKZAUFHEYGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHJGJYXLEPZJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl LHJGJYXLEPZJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINPIYWFGCPVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl LINPIYWFGCPVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAPDZNUFNKUROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triiodophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(I)C=C(I)C=C1I VAPDZNUFNKUROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGUDVJPEWTBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dibromonaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C(Br)C=C(Br)C2=C1 PSGUDVJPEWTBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CITAJXRBKWJHJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-di(propan-2-yl)pyrrolidine Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C(C)C)N1 CITAJXRBKWJHJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDZWGZPNDVFBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diethylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CC)N1 RDZWGZPNDVFBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICBFNPPCXPMCBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)NC1 ICBFNPPCXPMCBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEBFPAXSQXIPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)N1 ZEBFPAXSQXIPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQFGWKWMFKRMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(2-methylpropyl)pyridine Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=CC(CC(C)C)=N1 SQFGWKWMFKRMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POWUJINVZSHIGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di(propan-2-yl)piperidine Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCCC(C(C)C)N1 POWUJINVZSHIGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFMMVPZBLJZNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di(propan-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=N1 LFMMVPZBLJZNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPRWPCMILDCTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCC1CCCC(CC)N1 PPRWPCMILDCTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDGKUVSVPIIUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C)N1 SDGKUVSVPIIUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVCXVUHHCUYLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN1 TVCXVUHHCUYLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUEJHYHGUMAGBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1h-indol-5-yl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(NC=C2)C2=C1 CUEJHYHGUMAGBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCKMMSIFQUPKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 NCKMMSIFQUPKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTIDYGLTAOZOGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(Br)=C1 MTIDYGLTAOZOGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDLCZOVUSADOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoethanol Chemical compound OCCBr LDLCZOVUSADOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZWMYDJJDBFAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-phenylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BZWMYDJJDBFAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYEWDMNOXFGGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorocyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1Cl NYEWDMNOXFGGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHMXVSZXHFTOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyloxolane Chemical compound CCC1CCCO1 IHMXVSZXHFTOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isopropylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHDZTIZBSYDZSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoyl bromide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Br)=O SHDZTIZBSYDZSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWUMREWUNMCLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoyl iodide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(I)=O RWUMREWUNMCLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-methylpropylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)Cl NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQQBUAPQHNYYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthiophene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CS1 XQQBUAPQHNYYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHCCCMIWRBJYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC(CC)CCCC YHCCCMIWRBJYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGEJOEBBMPOJMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 UGEJOEBBMPOJMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQFUZUMFPRMVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Bromo-1-propanol Chemical compound OCCCBr RQFUZUMFPRMVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAMUXTNQCICZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCl LAMUXTNQCICZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CCl SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJPSFJLSZZTSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound CCOCC=C OJPSFJLSZZTSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJPCNSSTRWGCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyloxolane Chemical compound CC1CCOC1 LJPCNSSTRWGCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPCCNXGZCOXPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C(O)=C1 MPCCNXGZCOXPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1Cl OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZXVMNBUMVKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(C)C=C1O KFZXVMNBUMVKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQVAPEJNIZULEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(O)=C1 JQVAPEJNIZULEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXHGULXINZUGJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobutanol Chemical compound OCCCCCl HXHGULXINZUGJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWOBYPKUYODHDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorocatechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1O WWOBYPKUYODHDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVSPDZAGCBEQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloronaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C(Cl)C2=C1 LVSPDZAGCBEQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSMDINRNYYEDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-iodophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 VSMDINRNYYEDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRNPJSUHNBGRSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoyl bromide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(Br)=O)C=C1 JRNPJSUHNBGRSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIZUWQXRDIOGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2,6-bis(2-methylpropyl)piperidine Chemical compound CC(C)CC1CC(C)CC(CC(C)C)N1 JIZUWQXRDIOGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFKIQINEAKWHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzoyl bromide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(Br)=O)C=C1 VFKIQINEAKWHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQUVCRCCRXRJCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzoyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 NQUVCRCCRXRJCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-t-Butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCBJCKDOZLTTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloropentan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCl DCBJCKDOZLTTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLDFTMJPQJXGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 YLDFTMJPQJXGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNTPTNNCGDAGEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chlorohexan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCl JNTPTNNCGDAGEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGJXFMLDULBVBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)OCCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound C(C)OCCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1CCCCC1 RGJXFMLDULBVBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKWKGBXPWFFERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCCC1)[Si](OC)(OC(C)(C#C)C)OC(C)(C#C)C Chemical compound C1(CCCC1)[Si](OC)(OC(C)(C#C)C)OC(C)(C#C)C UKWKGBXPWFFERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIOOHKPHBJQQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCCC1)[Si](OCC)(OC(C)(C#C)C)OC(C)(C#C)C Chemical compound C1(CCCC1)[Si](OCC)(OC(C)(C#C)C)OC(C)(C#C)C FIOOHKPHBJQQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUDCXOJPNWFZCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCCCC1)[Si](OC)(OC(C)(C#C)C)OC(C)(C#C)C Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)[Si](OC)(OC(C)(C#C)C)OC(C)(C#C)C AUDCXOJPNWFZCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZPYWJGMHBBPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCCCC1)[Si](OCC)(OC(C)(C#C)C)OC(C)(C#C)C Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)[Si](OCC)(OC(C)(C#C)C)OC(C)(C#C)C HZPYWJGMHBBPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQUVNBZDFADOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCCCC1)[Si](OCC)(OCCOCC)OCCOCC Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)[Si](OCC)(OCCOCC)OCCOCC WQUVNBZDFADOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHLKNCPFKIEYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCCCCC1)[Si](OC)(OCCOCC)OCCOCC Chemical compound C1(CCCCCC1)[Si](OC)(OCCOCC)OCCOCC ZHLKNCPFKIEYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHNXRTIOTLQWSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCCCCC1)[Si](OCC)(OCC)OC(C)(C#C)C Chemical compound C1(CCCCCC1)[Si](OCC)(OCC)OC(C)(C#C)C UHNXRTIOTLQWSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEWPMALTXNTSIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOCCO[Si](C1CCCCC1)(OC)OCCOCC Chemical compound CCOCCO[Si](C1CCCCC1)(OC)OCCOCC IEWPMALTXNTSIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHQAQWOGVQCIFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOCCO[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound CCOCCO[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCCC1 PHQAQWOGVQCIFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFSXYOWVTKJGQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOCCO[Si](OCC)(OCCOCC)C1CCCCCC1 Chemical compound CCOCCO[Si](OCC)(OCCOCC)C1CCCCCC1 YFSXYOWVTKJGQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTWOIGOPFDMZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M CCO[Ti](Cl)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound CCO[Ti](Cl)(OCC)OCC NTWOIGOPFDMZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCZVIXQXGWIBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC(CCCO[Ti])(Cl)Cl Chemical compound ClC(CCCO[Ti])(Cl)Cl QCZVIXQXGWIBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEZJSDUZQOPFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohex-1-enecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CCCCC1 NMEZJSDUZQOPFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004803 Di-2ethylhexylphthalate Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Chemical group CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl succinate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCC YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQLQDKBJAIILIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl terephthalate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCC)C=C1 LQLQDKBJAIILIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDOFJDLLWVCMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisobutyl adipate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(C)C RDOFJDLLWVCMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBEBGUQPQBELIU-CMDGGOBGSA-N Ethyl cinnamate Chemical group CCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KBEBGUQPQBELIU-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004721 HSiCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021617 Indium monochloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylthiophene Natural products CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNJSWIPFHMKRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monomethyl phthalate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O FNJSWIPFHMKRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018287 SbF 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrachlorobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl bromide Chemical compound CC(Br)=O FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEKJTGQWLAUGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl iodide Chemical compound CC(I)=O LEKJTGQWLAUGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCCC(Cl)=O PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NQOYLZFNJNYQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;2-butylbenzoate Chemical group [Al+3].CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O NQOYLZFNJNYQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXMOTZIXVICDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisoyl chloride Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 MXMOTZIXVICDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical group [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- MDUYJUQASRFAOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-dicarbonyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Br)=O MDUYJUQASRFAOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYXKZNLBZKRYSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)=O FYXKZNLBZKRYSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAZXITQPRUBWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Br)=O)=C1 YAZXITQPRUBWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AQIHMSVIAGNIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AQIHMSVIAGNIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHLDJDBGOJVKDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,6-ditert-butyl-3-methylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(C(=O)C=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C(C)(C)C FHLDJDBGOJVKDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEIGEUSJHIREEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropoxy)-bis(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)CO[Si](CC(C)C)(CC(C)C)OCC(C)C VEIGEUSJHIREEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONZOGXRINCURBP-NXEZZACHSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)OCC(C)C ONZOGXRINCURBP-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSRICHZMFPHXLE-AATRIKPKSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC(C)C RSRICHZMFPHXLE-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKUXNJPSPNDDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical group CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OCC(C)C)=C1 LKUXNJPSPNDDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCOAPBRVQHMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) butanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC(C)C QCOAPBRVQHMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMOFGLGHQFZQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) decanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)C HMOFGLGHQFZQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWRCRCDRAUAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) pentanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)CCCC(=O)OCC(C)C UFWRCRCDRAUAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWBJZPDGKVYSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) propanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)CC(=O)OCC(C)C SWBJZPDGKVYSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEDLYHNDZPHFLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)-phenoxyalumane Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.CC(C)C[Al+]CC(C)C WEDLYHNDZPHFLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)CC(C)C HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCZDTWQJDNBSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl)-diphenoxysilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](C=C)(C=C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YCZDTWQJDNBSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical group C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005228 bromoform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APKYUQFPWXLNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M butan-1-olate titanium(4+) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCO[Ti+](OCCCC)OCCCC APKYUQFPWXLNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVXPOZFNECJRIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioyl dibromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)CCC(Br)=O YVXPOZFNECJRIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRXBNHGNHKNOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCC(Cl)=O IRXBNHGNHKNOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAWBXZYPFCFQLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoyl bromide Chemical compound CCCC(Br)=O QAWBXZYPFCFQLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEEDSWFDNIDARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoyl iodide Chemical compound CCCC(I)=O ZEEDSWFDNIDARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- XGZGKDQVCBHSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC XGZGKDQVCBHSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXPLZNMUBFBFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SXPLZNMUBFBFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGCNPMTZBJEZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(triphenoxy)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OGCNPMTZBJEZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyryl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)=O DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOHCVVJGGSABQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon tetraiodide Chemical compound IC(I)(I)I JOHCVVJGGSABQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004651 carbonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-AKLPVKDBSA-N chlorane Chemical compound [38ClH] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZXMVILOKSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-K chloro(dimethyl)alumane;dichloro(methyl)alumane Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl.C[Al](Cl)Cl HYZXMVILOKSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LEYKSONZGURWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-diethoxy-phenylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](Cl)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LEYKSONZGURWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEZNCHDBSQWUHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocyclopropane Chemical compound ClC1CC1 VEZNCHDBSQWUHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorogallium Chemical compound [Ga]Cl XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AJPXTSMULZANCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorohydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 AJPXTSMULZANCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEOZABDWNMUGRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane;hexanedioic acid Chemical compound ClC.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O CEOZABDWNMUGRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KBEBGUQPQBELIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid ethyl ester Chemical group CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KBEBGUQPQBELIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HREFGMKHWXRSDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptyl-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CCOCCO[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCCCC1 HREFGMKHWXRSDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOLLLNHRENZRQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptyl-diethoxy-(2-ethoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCOCCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1CCCCCC1 SOLLLNHRENZRQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDLKUPVDJGDYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarbonyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)C1CCCCC1 LDLKUPVDJGDYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVOJTCZRIKWHDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1CCCCC1 RVOJTCZRIKWHDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXARPLABDJXAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CCCCC1 OXARPLABDJXAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSHRLOMJEUAGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-diethoxy-(2-methylbut-3-yn-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)O[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1CCCCC1 YSHRLOMJEUAGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCTROQBRTTUHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-dimethoxy-(2-methylbut-3-yn-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)O[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCCC1 WCTROQBRTTUHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDNKEFQPWZDSDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyl-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CCOCCO[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCC1 HDNKEFQPWZDSDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWCFCXISMASKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyl-diethoxy-(2-ethoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCOCCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1CCCC1 YWCFCXISMASKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUYAYSPIZBYGGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyl-diethoxy-(2-methylbut-3-yn-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)O[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1CCCC1 QUYAYSPIZBYGGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRJOTWFREYFMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyl-dimethoxy-(2-methylbut-3-yn-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)O[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCC1 WRJOTWFREYFMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVHYSDUQODJPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyl-ethoxy-bis(2-ethoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCOCCO[Si](OCC)(OCCOCC)C1CCCC1 AVHYSDUQODJPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQAGVUODRGLPSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedioyl dibromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(Br)=O YQAGVUODRGLPSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMPOZLHMGVKUEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O WMPOZLHMGVKUEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQMBHUJAMHWBHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl(diethoxy)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Si](OCC)(OCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MQMBHUJAMHWBHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087101 dibenzylidene sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromomethane Chemical compound BrCBr FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQNWJCQWBFHQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](C)(C)OCCCC GQNWJCQWBFHQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSMIWEAIYFILPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 OSMIWEAIYFILPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCYQQSKDZQTOQG-NXEZZACHSA-N dibutyl (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)OCCCC PCYQQSKDZQTOQG-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXDVFNOXYQPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl pentanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCC(=O)OCCCC ISXDVFNOXYQPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002097 dibutylsuccinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZMAPKOCENOWQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(diethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(CC)OCC ZMAPKOCENOWQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOZOEHNJNZTJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-bis(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC(C)C)(CC(C)C)OCC WOZOEHNJNZTJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVWYWVLMFVCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OCC)=C1 JLVWYWVLMFVCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIHPYYWNBVMID-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1 ONIHPYYWNBVMID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N diethyl fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUWSNHWQZPEFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl glutarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCC(=O)OCC OUWSNHWQZPEFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(=O)OCC UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJSQFQKUNVCTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfide Chemical compound CCSCC LJSQFQKUNVCTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVJBFARDFTXOTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfite Chemical compound CCOS(=O)OCC NVJBFARDFTXOTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSAVZVORKRDODB-WDSKDSINSA-N diethyl tartrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)OCC YSAVZVORKRDODB-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWOWQYGXPYINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(diphenoxy)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](CC)(CC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 UFWOWQYGXPYINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWAMTZZJXXCIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethyl(phenoxy)alumane Chemical compound CC[Al+]CC.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 UWAMTZZJXXCIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ILNNKTCXKKHGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl-bis(2-methylpropoxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)CO[Si](CC)(CC)OCC(C)C ILNNKTCXKKHGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJSGABFIILQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylalumanylium;bromide Chemical compound CC[Al](Br)CC JJSGABFIILQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PPQUYYAZSOKTQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylalumanylium;iodide Chemical compound CC[Al](I)CC PPQUYYAZSOKTQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQDOWNHXCXIQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexyl(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[SiH](C)CCCCCC OQDOWNHXCXIQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diiodomethane Chemical compound ICI NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940031769 diisobutyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVQVSVBUMVSJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-phenylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVQVSVBUMVSJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH2]OC YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDUPRNVPXOHWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfite Chemical compound COS(=O)OC BDUPRNVPXOHWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWLVAJXQIOKFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(diphenoxy)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 SWLVAJXQIOKFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPXCAJONOPIXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-di(propan-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](C)(C)OC(C)C BPXCAJONOPIXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUTOKIOKAWTABR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylalumane Chemical compound C[AlH]C TUTOKIOKAWTABR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWNAQMUDCDVSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl phthalate Chemical group C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DWNAQMUDCDVSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOCWTYIVWYOSGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylalumane Chemical compound C(CC)[AlH]CCC XOCWTYIVWYOSGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNFTYNIMQNJVJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(dipropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC[O-].CCC[Al+]CCC MNFTYNIMQNJVJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGAIERUWZADBAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CCO[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C XGAIERUWZADBAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH3] CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJOYCHKVKWDMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1CCCCC1 JJOYCHKVKWDMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCTLDQQOHIEUCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl naphthalene-1-carboxylate Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OCC)=CC=CC2=C1 XCTLDQQOHIEUCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZGZKRJVTIRPOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 JZGZKRJVTIRPOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYSLMAQEMAJMCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl thiophene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1C=CSC=1 OYSLMAQEMAJMCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NARCMUVKZHPJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethyl(diiodo)alumane Chemical compound [I-].[I-].CC[Al+2] NARCMUVKZHPJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HGWSCXYVBZYYDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(triphenoxy)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HGWSCXYVBZYYDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJXSSHHYRQJMIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-tris(2-methylpropoxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)CO[Si](CC)(OCC(C)C)OCC(C)C IJXSSHHYRQJMIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFICPAADTOQAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dibromide Chemical compound CC[Al](Br)Br JFICPAADTOQAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940064982 ethylnicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940052308 general anesthetics halogenated hydrocarbons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021480 group 4 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940093920 gynecological arsenic compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexabromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUNCWTMEJYMOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorocyclopentadiene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl VUNCWTMEJYMOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFDYKPARTDCDCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloropropene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VFDYKPARTDCDCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJGPNLWJDSIACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioyl dibromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)CCCCC(Br)=O UJGPNLWJDSIACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APHGZSBLRQFRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M indium(1+);chloride Chemical compound [In]Cl APHGZSBLRQFRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YSMZEMQBSONIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;2-methanidylpropane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CC(C)[CH2-] YSMZEMQBSONIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CQRPUKWAZPZXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;2-methylpropane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[C-](C)C CQRPUKWAZPZXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOIRLDFIPNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;benzene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 NIXOIRLDFIPNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;butane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CCC[CH2-] QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YHNWUQFTJNJVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane;ethane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[CH2-]C.CCC[CH2-] YHNWUQFTJNJVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLPASUVGCQPFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[CH2-]C.[CH2-]C DLPASUVGCQPFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQBCXNQILNPAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(dimethyl)alumane Chemical compound [O-]C.C[Al+]C BQBCXNQILNPAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSSJZLPUHJDYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 QSSJZLPUHJDYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZXGXYBOQYQXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CZXGXYBOQYQXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRXHEPWCWBIQFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(triphenoxy)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DRXHEPWCWBIQFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBKBZMOLSULOEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylaluminum(2+);dibromide Chemical compound C[Al](Br)Br XBKBZMOLSULOEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound C[Al](Cl)Cl YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001238 methylnicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000096 monohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N monomethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005650 monomethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NSNPSJGHTQIXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 NSNPSJGHTQIXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AJYOOHCNOXWTKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Chlorobenzhydrol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AJYOOHCNOXWTKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHLZDCSVSDSPPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanedioyl dibromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)CCCC(Br)=O PHLZDCSVSDSPPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVOFTMXWTWHRBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCC(Cl)=O YVOFTMXWTWHRBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VWQXLMJSFGLQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)C=C VWQXLMJSFGLQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLFSWJDJMXUVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl iodide Chemical compound IC(=O)C=C GLFSWJDJMXUVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKIVTXLMSMDQJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanedioyl dibromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)CC(Br)=O GKIVTXLMSMDQJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXYFKXOFMCIXQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CC(Cl)=O SXYFKXOFMCIXQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005335 propanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QMKUYPGVVVLYSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C QMKUYPGVVVLYSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylidene Natural products CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BINKQJJWJHNOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabenzyl silicate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CO[Si](OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)(OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 BINKQJJWJHNOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STOSPPMGXZPHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorohydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1Cl STOSPPMGXZPHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVRHUEBADCVHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(4-methylphenyl) silicate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1O[Si](OC=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)(OC=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 QVRHUEBADCVHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADLSSRLDGACTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenyl silicate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ADLSSRLDGACTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKFOMYPMTJLQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COP(OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KKFOMYPMTJLQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEKZKCDJQLBBRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(butyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](CCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC DEKZKCDJQLBBRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](C)(OCCCC)OCCCC GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJIFVNWOLLIBJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCC)=C1 RJIFVNWOLLIBJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC=C LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRDRRQSARNDAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylpropoxy)-(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)CO[Si](CC(C)C)(OCC(C)C)OCC(C)C MRDRRQSARNDAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072690 valium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 特定の触媒を用いることによる結晶性の向上
によって、剛性、耐熱性が向上し、高硬度であり、そし
て、疲労特性、耐摩耗性、寸法安定性、耐薬品性、成形
性などにも優れた新規なプロピレン単独重合体を提供す
る。
【構成】 (A)金属酸化物、マグネシウム、チタン、
ハロゲン及び電子供与性化合物を必須成分とする固体成
分を、(B)有機アルミニウム化合物及び(C)特定の
一般式で示される有機珪素化合物の存在下、(D)オレ
フィンと接触させてなるα−オレフィン重合用触媒成
分、を用いてプロピレンを重合してなるポリプロピレン
であつて、動的溶融粘弾性測定における貯蔵弾性率G’
と、損失弾性率G”とが一致する周波数をω0 、そのと
きの弾性率をG0 とするとき、これらと13C−NMR測
定におけるアイソタクチックペンタッド分率:IPFと
が特定の関係を満足する結晶性ポリプロピレン。
(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] By improving the crystallinity by using a specific catalyst, the rigidity and heat resistance are improved, the hardness is high, and the fatigue characteristics, wear resistance, dimensional stability and chemical resistance are high. Provided is a novel propylene homopolymer having excellent properties and moldability. [Constitution] (A) Metal oxide, magnesium, titanium,
Α-formed by contacting a solid component containing a halogen and an electron donating compound as essential components with (D) an olefin in the presence of (B) an organoaluminum compound and (C) an organosilicon compound represented by a specific general formula. A polypropylene obtained by polymerizing propylene using an olefin polymerization catalyst component, having a storage elastic modulus G'in dynamic melt viscoelasticity measurement.
And the elastic modulus at which the loss elastic modulus G ″ coincides with ω 0 and the elastic modulus at that time is G 0 , these have a specific relationship with the isotactic pentad fraction: IPF in 13 C-NMR measurement. A crystalline polypropylene that satisfies the requirements.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、結晶性ポリプロピレン
に関し、より詳しくは、剛性、耐熱性の優れた結晶性ポ
リプロピレンに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to crystalline polypropylene, and more particularly to crystalline polypropylene having excellent rigidity and heat resistance.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ポリプロピレンは耐熱性、耐薬品性、電
気的性質に優れており、更に剛性、引張り強度、光学的
特性、加工性が良好であり射出成形、フィルム成形、シ
ート成形、ブロー成形等に利用され、また、ポリプロピ
レンは低比重であり、容器、包装材料等の分野で広く用
いられている。しかしながら、用途によってはこれらの
性質が十分満足されている訳ではなく、使用が制限され
る場合が多々あった。2. Description of the Related Art Polypropylene has excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, and electrical properties, and also has excellent rigidity, tensile strength, optical characteristics, and processability, and is injection molded, film molded, sheet molded, blow molded, etc. In addition, polypropylene has a low specific gravity and is widely used in the fields of containers, packaging materials and the like. However, these properties are not sufficiently satisfied depending on the application, and the use is often restricted.
【0003】上記した性能のうち、とりわけ、剛性、耐
熱性において、ポリプロピレンは、ポリスチレン、AB
S樹脂に比べて劣っている。したがって、剛性、耐熱
性、が要求される成形品を製造するための材料として、
ポリプロピレンを使用することはできず、剛性、耐熱性
が要求される成形品の材料として、前記ポリスチレンや
ABS樹脂の代りに、敢えてポリプロピレンを使用する
場合、前記性質を満足させるために、肉厚の成形品にし
なければならず、このことは成形品の薄肉化を阻み、成
形品のコストを上昇させる、つまり、ポリプロピレンま
たはポリプロピレン組成物の用途を拡大することができ
ない。Among the above-mentioned performances, polypropylene is polystyrene, AB
It is inferior to S resin. Therefore, as a material for producing molded products that require rigidity and heat resistance,
Polypropylene cannot be used, and when polypropylene is intentionally used in place of the polystyrene or ABS resin as a material of a molded article that is required to have rigidity and heat resistance, in order to satisfy the above properties, a thick wall is used. It must be a molded article, which prevents thinning of the molded article and increases the cost of the molded article, i.e. it cannot be expanded in applications of polypropylene or polypropylene compositions.
【0004】もし、ポリプロピレンが優れた剛性、耐薬
品性、成形性、耐熱性、硬度などを備えているとすれ
ば、そのようなポリプロピレンは、ポリスチレンやAB
S樹脂の代替として、用途の拡大を図ることができる。
しかも、肉薄の成形品に仕上ることができるから、省資
源、コストの低減を期待することができる。If polypropylene has excellent rigidity, chemical resistance, moldability, heat resistance, hardness, etc., such polypropylene is polystyrene or AB.
As an alternative to S resin, it is possible to expand the application.
Moreover, since a thin molded product can be finished, resource saving and cost reduction can be expected.
【0005】結晶性ポリプロピレンの剛性を向上させる
ための公知技術としては例えばパラターシャリーブチル
安息香酸アルミニウム塩や1,3−2,4−ジベンジリ
デンソルビトール等の有機造核剤を添加して成形する方
法があるが、コストが高く経済的でない上、該添加によ
り光沢、衝撃強度、引張り伸び等が大巾に低下する欠点
がある。剛性向上の他の手段としては、タルク、炭酸カ
ルシウム、マイカ、硫酸バリューム、アスベスト、ケイ
酸カルシウム等の各種無機充填剤を使用する方法がある
が、ポリプロピレンの特徴である軽量性、透明性を損う
上、衝撃強度、光沢、引張り伸び、加工性等が低下する
欠点がある。 そこで、ポリプロピレンの剛性、耐熱性
を高めるため結晶性の高いポリプロピレンの開発が必要
とされ、重合触媒、重合方法の工夫により結晶性ポリプ
ロピレンの開発が試みられてきたが、それらは剛性が多
少改善されているものの、まだ剛性が不十分であり、透
明性も不十分であつたり、アイソタクテイシイテイの高
いポリプロピレンの開発を目指しても、該アイソタクテ
イシイテイは、いまだ従来技術の範囲内にあり成形品の
剛性向上効果は未だ不充分である。As a known technique for improving the rigidity of crystalline polypropylene, for example, an organic nucleating agent such as paratertiary butyl benzoic acid aluminum salt or 1,3-2,4-dibenzylidene sorbitol is added for molding. Although there is a method, there is a drawback that the cost is high and it is not economical, and the addition thereof greatly reduces gloss, impact strength, tensile elongation and the like. As another means for improving rigidity, there is a method of using various inorganic fillers such as talc, calcium carbonate, mica, valium sulfate, asbestos, and calcium silicate, but the lightness and transparency characteristic of polypropylene are impaired. In addition, there is a drawback that impact strength, gloss, tensile elongation, workability, etc. are deteriorated. Therefore, it is necessary to develop polypropylene with high crystallinity in order to increase the rigidity and heat resistance of polypropylene, and attempts have been made to develop crystalline polypropylene by devising the polymerization catalyst and polymerization method, but they have slightly improved rigidity. However, even if the rigidity is still insufficient and the transparency is insufficient, and even if the aim is to develop polypropylene with high isotacticity, the isotacticity is still within the range of conventional technology. The effect of improving the rigidity of the molded product is still insufficient.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、結晶性の向
上によって、剛性、耐熱性が向上し、高硬度であり、そ
して、疲労特性、耐摩耗性、寸法安定性、耐薬品性、成
形性などにも優れた新規なプロピレン単独重合体を提供
する。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has improved rigidity, heat resistance, and high hardness due to improved crystallinity, and has fatigue characteristics, wear resistance, dimensional stability, chemical resistance, and molding. Provided is a novel propylene homopolymer having excellent properties.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは鋭意研究を
行った結果、ポリプロピレンの剛性、耐熱性を高めるた
めには結晶性を向上させることが必要であるが、高剛
性、高耐熱性を発現するための結晶性は一定値以上では
なく、ポリプロピレンの動的溶融粘弾性における弾性率
と周波数とに依存して変化することが判明し、そして、
特定のシラン化合物の存在下で予備重合したα- オレフ
ィン重合用触媒を用いてプロピレンを重合したポリプロ
ピレンの結晶性をアイソタクチックペンタッド分率(I
PF)で表示すると、IPFと粘弾性における周波数ω
0 、弾性率G0 とが式 IPF≧1.65logω0 −1.15logG0 +9
9.3 なる関係を満足すると、該結晶性ポリプロピレンは高剛
性、高耐熱性を発現することを見出し本願を完成するに
至った。As a result of intensive studies, the inventors of the present invention have found that it is necessary to improve the crystallinity in order to improve the rigidity and heat resistance of polypropylene. However, high rigidity and high heat resistance are required. It has been found that the crystallinity for developing is not more than a certain value and changes depending on the elastic modulus and frequency in the dynamic melt viscoelasticity of polypropylene, and
The crystallinity of polypropylene obtained by polymerizing propylene using an α-olefin polymerization catalyst prepolymerized in the presence of a specific silane compound is determined by isotactic pentad fraction (I
PF), the frequency ω in IPF and viscoelasticity
0 and the elastic modulus G 0 are expressed by the formula IPF ≧ 1.65 log ω 0 −1.15 log G 0 +9.
When the relation of 9.3 is satisfied, the crystalline polypropylene exhibits high rigidity and high heat resistance, and has completed the present application.
【0008】発明の要旨 すなわち、本発明の要旨は、(A)金属酸化物、マグネ
シウム、チタン、ハロゲン及び電子供与性化合物を必須
成分とする固体成分を、(B)有機アルミニウム化合物
及び(C)下記一般式で示される有機珪素化合物の存在
下、SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION That is, the gist of the present invention is that (A) a solid component containing a metal oxide, magnesium, titanium, a halogen and an electron donating compound as essential components, (B) an organoaluminum compound and (C). In the presence of the organosilicon compound represented by the following general formula,
【化2】 R1 Si(OR2 )x (OR3 )y 〔但し、R1 は炭素数5〜7個の脂環式炭化水素基、R
2 は2−エトキシエチル基若しくは2−メチル−3−ブ
チン−2−イル基、R3 はメチル基若しくはエチル基で
あり、、xは1若しくは2、yは1若しくは2、x+y
=3である。〕Embedded image R 1 Si (OR 2 ) x (OR 3 ) y [wherein R 1 is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms, R 1
2 is a 2-ethoxyethyl group or a 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-yl group, R 3 is a methyl group or an ethyl group, x is 1 or 2, y is 1 or 2, x + y
= 3. ]
【0009】(D)オレフィンと接触させてなるα−オ
レフィン重合用触媒成分、を用いてプロピレンを重合し
てなるポリプロピレンであつて、動的溶融粘弾性測定に
おける貯蔵弾性率G’と、損失弾性率G”とが一致する
周波数をω0 、そのときの弾性率をG0 とするとき、こ
れらと13C−NMR測定におけるアイソタクチックペン
タッド分率:IPFとの間に IPF≧1.65logω0 −1.15logG0 +9
9.3 なる関係を満足することを特徴とする結晶性ポリプロピ
レン、である。ここで、本発明でのポリプロピレンの粘
弾性測定における弾性率G0 と周波数ω0 とは次の如き
方法で求められた値である。(D) A polypropylene obtained by polymerizing propylene using an α-olefin polymerization catalyst component which is brought into contact with an olefin, which has a storage elastic modulus G'in dynamic melt viscoelasticity measurement and a loss elasticity. When the frequency at which the modulus G ″ coincides is ω 0 and the elastic modulus at that time is G 0 , the ratio between these and the isotactic pentad fraction in 13 C-NMR measurement: IPF: IPF ≧ 1.65logω 0 -1.15logG 0 +9
A crystalline polypropylene characterized by satisfying the relationship of 9.3. Here, the elastic modulus G 0 and the frequency ω 0 in the viscoelasticity measurement of polypropylene in the present invention are values obtained by the following method.
【0010】動的溶融粘弾性測定装置、例えば、レオメ
トリクス社製:RMS−800粘弾性測定装置を用い
て、測定温度:200℃、歪:γ=15%、周波数:
0.01〜100rad/sec、プレ−ト:パラレル
プレート、サンプル:厚さ2mm、直径25mmのプレ
ス成型品を測定温度で安定させてから1.5mmに圧縮
して測定、等の測定条件で、一定範囲の周波数ωに対す
る貯蔵弾性率G’及び損失弾性率G”の応答を測定し、
得られた応答値を縦軸に弾性率G、横軸に周波数ωとし
た図にプロットし、G’−ω曲線、G”−ω曲線を描
き、これら曲線の交点の座標(G0 、ω0 )を弾性率G
0 、周波数ω0 と定義する。図2にG0 、ω0測定法の
模式図を示す。Using a dynamic melt viscoelasticity measuring device, for example, RMS-800 viscoelasticity measuring device manufactured by Rheometrics, measurement temperature: 200 ° C., strain: γ = 15%, frequency:
0.01 to 100 rad / sec, plate: parallel plate, sample: thickness of 2 mm, diameter of 25 mm, press-molded product is stabilized at the measurement temperature, and then compressed to 1.5 mm for measurement. The response of the storage modulus G ′ and the loss modulus G ″ to a certain range of frequency ω is measured,
The obtained response value is plotted in a diagram in which the vertical axis is the elastic modulus G and the horizontal axis is the frequency ω, and a G′-ω curve and a G ″ -ω curve are drawn, and the coordinates (G 0 , ω) of the intersections of these curves are plotted. 0 ) is the elastic modulus G
0 and frequency ω 0 are defined. FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the G 0 , ω 0 measuring method.
【0011】また、本発明でのアイソタクチックペンタ
ッド分率(IPF)とは、Macromolecule
s,6,925(1973年)記載の方法、すなわち13
C−NMRを使用する方法で測定されるポリプロピレン
分子鎖中のペンタッド単位でのアイソタクチック分率で
ある。換言すれば、アイソタクチックペンタッド分率
は、プロピレンモノマー単位が5個連続してメソ結合し
た連鎖の中心にあるプロピレンモノマー単位の分率であ
る。ただし、ピークの帰属に関しては、Macromo
lecules,8,687(1975年)に記載の方
法に基づいて行った。具体的には13C−NMRスペクト
ルのメチル炭素領域の全吸収ピーク中のmmmmピーク
の強度分率としてアイソタクチックペンタッド単位を測
定する。The isotactic pentad fraction (IPF) in the present invention means Macromolecule.
s, 6 , 925 (1973), ie 13
It is an isotactic fraction in a pentad unit in a polypropylene molecular chain measured by a method using C-NMR. In other words, the isotactic pentad fraction is the fraction of propylene monomer units at the center of a chain in which five propylene monomer units are continuously meso-bonded. However, regarding attribution of peaks, Macromo
leules, 8 , 687 (1975). Specifically, the isotactic pentad unit is measured as the intensity fraction of the mmmm peak in all the absorption peaks in the methyl carbon region of the 13 C-NMR spectrum.
【0012】本発明におけるアイソタクチックペンタッ
ド分率の値は、得られた結晶性ポリマーそのままの値で
あって、抽出、分別等をした後のポリマーについての値
ではない。そして、本発明でのポリプロピレンは、周波
数ω0 が0.1以上、弾性率G0が600,000以下
であることが必要であり、ω0 が0.1未満、G0 が6
00,000を超えると、得られたポリプロピレンの成
形性が低下する。また、本発明でのポリプロピレンのア
イソタクチックペンタッド分率:IPFが、IPF<
1.65logω0 −1.15logG0 +99.3で
あると剛性、耐熱性が不充分であり、好ましくは、IP
F≧1.65logω0 −1.15logG0+99.
5である。The value of the isotactic pentad fraction in the present invention is the value of the obtained crystalline polymer as it is, and is not the value of the polymer after extraction, fractionation and the like. In the polypropylene of the present invention, it is necessary that the frequency ω 0 is 0.1 or more and the elastic modulus G 0 is 600,000 or less, ω 0 is less than 0.1, and G 0 is 6
When it exceeds 100,000, the moldability of the obtained polypropylene deteriorates. Further, the isotactic pentad fraction of polypropylene in the present invention: IPF is IPF <
If it is 1.65 log ω 0 −1.15 log G 0 +99.3, the rigidity and heat resistance are insufficient, and preferably IP.
F ≧ 1.65 log ω 0 −1.15 log G 0 +99.
It is 5.
【0013】また、本発明で用いられる重合触媒につい
ては以下のとおりのものである。本発明で用いられる固
体成分(以下、成分Aという)は、金属酸化物、マグネ
シウム、チタン、ハロゲン及び電子供与性化合物を必須
成分とするが、このような成分は通常金属酸化物、マグ
ネシウム化合物、チタン化合物及び電子供与性化合物、
更に前記各化合物がハロゲンを有しない化合物の場合
は、ハロゲン含有化合物を、それぞれ接触することによ
り調製される。The polymerization catalyst used in the present invention is as follows. The solid component used in the present invention (hereinafter referred to as component A) contains metal oxides, magnesium, titanium, halogens and electron donating compounds as essential components, and such components are usually metal oxides, magnesium compounds, A titanium compound and an electron donating compound,
Further, in the case where each of the above compounds is a compound having no halogen, it is prepared by bringing the halogen-containing compound into contact with each other.
【0014】(1)金属酸化物 本発明で用いられる金属酸化物は、周期率表第II族〜
第IV族の元素の群から選ばれる元素の酸化物であり、
それらを例示するとB2 O3 、MgO、Al2O3 、S
iO2 、CaO、TiO2 、ZnO、ZrO2 、SnO
2 、BaO、ThO2 等があげられる。これらの中でも
B2 O3 、MgO、Al2 O3 、SiO2 、TiO2 、
ZrO2 が望ましく、特にSiO2 が望ましい。更に、
これら金属酸化物を含む複合酸化物、例えばSiO2 −
MgO、SiO2 −Al2 O3 、SiO2 −TiO2 、
SiO2 −V2 O3 、SiO2 −Cr2 O3 、SiO2
−TiO2 −MgO等も使用し得る。(1) Metal Oxide The metal oxide used in the present invention is a periodic table of group II to.
An oxide of an element selected from the group of Group IV elements,
Examples thereof are B 2 O 3 , MgO, Al 2 O 3 and S.
iO 2 , CaO, TiO 2 , ZnO, ZrO 2 , SnO
2 , BaO, ThO 2 and the like. Among these, B 2 O 3 , MgO, Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , TiO 2 ,
ZrO 2 is preferable, and SiO 2 is particularly preferable. Furthermore,
Complex oxides containing these metal oxides, such as SiO 2 −
MgO, SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 -TiO 2,
SiO 2 -V 2 O 3, SiO 2 -Cr 2 O 3, SiO 2
-TiO 2 -MgO and the like may also be used.
【0015】これら金属酸化物の形状は通常粉末状のも
のが用いられる。粉末の大きさ及び形状等の形体は、得
られるオレフィン重合体の形状に影響を及ぼすことが多
いので、適宜調節することが望ましい。金属酸化物は、
使用に当たって被毒物質を除去する目的等から、可能な
限り高温で焼成し、更に大気と直接接触しないように取
扱うの望ましい。The shape of these metal oxides is usually powder. Since the shape and shape of the powder often affect the shape of the olefin polymer to be obtained, it is desirable to adjust it appropriately. The metal oxide is
For the purpose of removing poisonous substances in use, it is desirable that the product be baked at as high a temperature as possible and handled so as not to come into direct contact with the atmosphere.
【0016】(2)マグネシウム化合物 マグネシウム化合物は、一般式MgR4 R5 で表わされ
る。式において、R4及びR5 は同一か異なる炭化水素
基、OR′基(R′は炭化水素基)、ハロゲン原子を示
す。より詳細には、R4 及びR5 の炭化水素基として
は、炭素数1〜20個のアルキル基、シクロアルキル
基、アリール基、アルアルキル基が、OR′基として
は、R′が炭素数1〜12個のアルキル基、シクロアル
キル基、アリール基、アルアルキル基が、ハロゲン原子
としては塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、弗素等が挙げられる。(2) Magnesium Compound The magnesium compound is represented by the general formula MgR 4 R 5 . In the formula, R 4 and R 5 represent the same or different hydrocarbon groups, OR ′ groups (R ′ is a hydrocarbon group), and halogen atoms. More specifically, the hydrocarbon group of R 4 and R 5 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and the OR ′ group is R ′ having a carbon number. Examples of the halogen atom include 1 to 12 alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, aryl groups and aralkyl groups, and examples of the halogen atom include chlorine, bromine, iodine and fluorine.
【0017】それら化合物の具体例を下記に示すが、化
学式において、Me:メチル、Et:エチル、Pr:プ
ロピル、Bu:ブチル、He:ヘキシル、Oct:オク
チル、Ph:フェニル、cyHe:シクロヘキシルをそ
れぞれ示す。Specific examples of these compounds are shown below. In the chemical formulas, Me: methyl, Et: ethyl, Pr: propyl, Bu: butyl, He: hexyl, Oct: octyl, Ph: phenyl, cyHe: cyclohexyl, respectively. Show.
【0018】MgMe2 ,MgEt2 ,Mgi−P
r2 ,MgBu2 ,MgHe2 ,MgOct2 ,MgE
tBu,MgPh2 ,MgcyHe2 ,Mg(OMe)
2 ,Mg(OEt)2 ,Mg(OBu)2 ,Mg(OH
e)2 ,Mg(OOct)2 ,Mg(OPh)2 ,Mg
(OcyHe)2 ,EtMgCl,BuMgCl,He
MgCl,i−BuMgCl,t−BuMgCl,Ph
MgCl,PhCH2 MgCl,EtMgBr,BuM
gBr,PhMgBr,BuMgI,EtOMgCl,
BuOMgCl,HeOMgCl,PhOMgCl,E
tOMgBr,BuOMgBr,EtOMgI,MgC
l2 ,MgBr2 ,MgI2 。MgMe 2 , MgEt 2 , Mgi-P
r 2 , MgBu 2 , MgHe 2 , MgOct 2 , MgE
tBu, MgPh 2 , MgcyHe 2 , Mg (OMe)
2 , Mg (OEt) 2 , Mg (OBu) 2 , Mg (OH
e) 2 , Mg (OOct) 2 , Mg (OPh) 2 , Mg
(OcyHe) 2 , EtMgCl, BuMgCl, He
MgCl, i-BuMgCl, t-BuMgCl, Ph
MgCl, PhCH 2 MgCl, EtMgBr, BuM
gBr, PhMgBr, BuMgI, EtOMgCl,
BuOMgCl, HeOMgCl, PhOMgCl, E
tOMgBr, BuOMgBr, EtOMgI, MgC
l 2 , MgBr 2 , MgI 2 .
【0019】上記マグネシウム化合物は、成分Aを調製
する際に、金属マグネシウム又はその他のマグネシウム
化合物から調製することも可能である。その一例とし
て、金属マグネシウム、ハロゲン化炭化水素及び一般式
Xn M(OR)m-n のアルコキシ基含有化合物〔式にお
いて、Xは水素原子、ハロゲン原子又は炭素数1〜20
個の炭化水素基、Mは硼素、炭素、アルミニウム、珪素
又は燐原子、Rは炭素数1〜20個の炭化水素基、mは
Mの原子価、m>n≧0を示す。〕を接触させる方法が
挙げられる。The above-mentioned magnesium compound can also be prepared from metallic magnesium or other magnesium compounds when preparing the component A. As an example thereof, a compound containing a metal magnesium, a halogenated hydrocarbon and an alkoxy group represented by the general formula X n M (OR) mn [wherein X is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a carbon number of 1 to 20]
Hydrocarbon groups, M is a boron, carbon, aluminum, silicon or phosphorus atom, R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, m is a valence of M, and m> n ≧ 0. ] The method of making it contact is mentioned.
【0020】該アルコキシ基含有化合物の一般式のX及
びRの炭化水素基としては、メチル(Me)、エチル
(Et)、プロピル(Pr)、i−プロピル(i−P
r)、ブチル(Bu)、i−ブチル(i−Bu)、ヘキ
シル(He)、オクチル(Oct)等のアルキル基、シ
クロヘキシル(cyHe)、メチルシクロヘキシル等の
シクロアルキル基、アリル、プロペニル、ブテニル等の
アルケニル基、フェニル(Ph)、トリル、キシリル基
のアリール基、フェネチル、3−フェニルプロピル等の
アルアルキル等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、特に炭
素数1〜10個のアルキル基が望ましい。以下、アルコ
キシ基含有化合物の具体例を挙げる。The hydrocarbon groups represented by X and R in the formula of the alkoxy group-containing compound include methyl (Me), ethyl (Et), propyl (Pr) and i-propyl (i-P).
r), butyl (Bu), i-butyl (i-Bu), hexyl (He), octyl (Oct) and other alkyl groups, cyclohexyl (cyHe), methylcyclohexyl and other cycloalkyl groups, allyl, propenyl, butenyl, etc. Alkenyl group, phenyl (Ph), tolyl, aryl group of xylyl group, phenethyl, aralkyl such as 3-phenylpropyl, and the like. Among these, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is particularly desirable. Specific examples of the alkoxy group-containing compound will be given below.
【0021】 Mが炭素の場合の化合物 式C(OR)4 に含まれるC(OMe)4 、C(OE
t)4 、C(OPr)4、C(OBu)4 、C(Oi−
Bu)4 、C(OHe)4 、C(OOct)4 ;式XC
(OR)3 に含まれるHC(OMe)3 、HC(OE
t)3 、HC(OPr)3 、HC(OBu)3 、HC
(OHe)3 、HC(OPh)3 、MeC(OM
e)3 、MeC(OEt)3 、EtC(OMe)3 、E
tC(OEt)3 、cyHeC(OEt)3 、PhC
(OMe)3 、PhC(OEt)3 、CH2 ClC(O
Et)3 :MeCHBrC(OEt)3 、MeCHCl
C(OEt)3 :ClC(OMe)3 、ClC(OE
t)3 、ClC(Oi−Bu)3 、BrC(OE
t)3 ;式X2 C(OR)2 に含まれるMeCH(OM
e)2 、MeCH(OEt)2 、CH2 (OMe)2 、
CH2 (OEt)2 、CH2 ClCH(OEt)2 、C
HCl2 CH(OEt)2 、CCl3 CH(OE
t)2 、CH2 BrCH(OEt)2 、PhCH(OE
t)2 。Compound where M is carbon C (OMe) 4 , C (OE) included in the formula C (OR) 4.
t) 4 , C (OPr) 4 , C (OBu) 4 , C (Oi-
Bu) 4 , C (OHe) 4 , C (OOct) 4 ; Formula XC
HC (OMe) 3 , HC (OE) contained in (OR) 3
t) 3 , HC (OPr) 3 , HC (OBu) 3 , HC
(OHe) 3 , HC (OPh) 3 , MeC (OM
e) 3 , MeC (OEt) 3 , EtC (OMe) 3 , E
tC (OEt) 3 , cyHeC (OEt) 3 , PhC
(OMe) 3 , PhC (OEt) 3 , CH 2 ClC (O
Et) 3 : MeCHBrC (OEt) 3 , MeCHCl
C (OEt) 3 : ClC (OMe) 3 , ClC (OE
t) 3 , ClC (Oi-Bu) 3 , BrC (OE
t) 3 ; MeCH (OM included in the formula X 2 C (OR) 2
e) 2 , MeCH (OEt) 2 , CH 2 (OMe) 2 ,
CH 2 (OEt) 2 , CH 2 ClCH (OEt) 2 , C
HCl 2 CH (OEt) 2 , CCl 3 CH (OE
t) 2 , CH 2 BrCH (OEt) 2 , PhCH (OE
t) 2 .
【0022】 Mが珪素の場合の化合物 式Si(OR)4 に含まれるSi(OMe)4 、Si
(OEt)4 、Si(OBu)4 、Si(Oi−Bu)
4 、Si(OHe)4 、Si(OOct)4 、Si(O
Ph)4 ;式XSi(OR)3 に含まれるHSi(OE
t)3 、HSi(OBu)3 、HSi(OHe)3 、H
Si(OPh)3 :MeSi(OMe)3 、MeSi
(OEt)3 、MeSi(OBu)3 、EtSi(OE
t)3 、PhSi(OEt)3、EtSi(OP
h)3 :ClSi(OMe)3 、ClSi(OE
t)3 、ClSi(OBu)3 、ClSi(OP
h)3 、BrSi(OEt)3 ;式X2 Si(OR)2
に含まれるMe2 Si(OMe)2 、Me2 Si(OE
t)2 、Et2 Si(OEt)2 :MeClSi(OE
t)2 :CHCl2 SiH(OEt)2 :CCl3 Si
H(OEt)2 :MeBuSi(OEt)2 ;X3 Si
ORに含まれるMe3 SiOMe、Me3 SiOEt、
Me3 SiOBu、Me3 SiOPh、Et3 SiOE
t、Ph3 SiOEt。Compound when M is Silicon Si (OMe) 4 , Si Included in Formula Si (OR) 4
(OEt) 4 , Si (OBu) 4 , Si (Oi-Bu)
4 , Si (OHe) 4 , Si (OOct) 4 , Si (O
Ph) 4 ; HSi (OE contained in the formula XSi (OR) 3
t) 3 , HSi (OBu) 3 , HSi (OHe) 3 , H
Si (OPh) 3 : MeSi (OMe) 3 , MeSi
(OEt) 3 , MeSi (OBu) 3 , EtSi (OE
t) 3 , PhSi (OEt) 3 , EtSi (OP
h) 3 : ClSi (OMe) 3 , ClSi (OE
t) 3 , ClSi (OBu) 3 , ClSi (OP
h) 3 , BrSi (OEt) 3 ; Formula X 2 Si (OR) 2
Included in Me 2 Si (OMe) 2 and Me 2 Si (OE
t) 2 , Et 2 Si (OEt) 2 : MeClSi (OE
t) 2 : CHCl 2 SiH (OEt) 2 : CCl 3 Si
H (OEt) 2 : MeBuSi (OEt) 2 ; X 3 Si
Me 3 SiOMe, Me 3 SiOEt contained in OR,
Me 3 SiOBu, Me 3 SiOPh, Et 3 SiOE
t, Ph 3 SiOEt.
【0023】 Mが硼素の場合の化合物 式B(OR)3 に含まれるB(OEt)3 、B(OB
u)3 、B(OHe)3、B(OPh)3 。 Mがアルミニウムの場合の化合物 式Al(OR)3 に含まれるAl(OMe)3 、Al
(OEt)3 、Al(OPr)3 、Al(Oi−Pr)
3 、Al(OBu)3 、Al(Ot−Bu)3 、Al
(OHe)3 、Al(OPh)3 。 Mが燐の場合の化合物 式P(OR)3 に含まれるP(OMe)3 、P(OE
t)3 、P(OBu)3、P(OHe)3 、P(OP
h)3 。Compound where M is Boron B (OEt) 3 , B (OB) included in Formula B (OR) 3
u) 3 , B (OHe) 3 , B (OPh) 3 . Compound when M is aluminum Al (OMe) 3 , Al contained in the formula Al (OR) 3
(OEt) 3 , Al (OPr) 3 , Al (Oi-Pr)
3 , Al (OBu) 3 , Al (Ot-Bu) 3 , Al
(OHe) 3 , Al (OPh) 3 . Compound in which M is phosphorus P (OMe) 3 , P (OE) included in the formula P (OR) 3
t) 3 , P (OBu) 3 , P (OHe) 3 , P (OP
h) 3 .
【0024】更に、前記マグネシウム化合物は、周期表
第II族又は第IIIa族金属(M)の有機化合物との
錯体も使用することができる。該錯体は一般式MgR4
R5・n(MR6 m )で表わされる。該金属としては、
アルミニウム、亜鉛、カルシウム等であり、R6 は炭素
数1〜12個のアルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリー
ル基、アルアルキル基である。又、mは金属Mの原子価
を、nは0.1〜10の数を示す。MR6 m で表わされ
る化合物の具体例としては、AlMe3 ,AlEt3 ,
Ali−Bu3 ,AlPh3 ,ZnMe2 ,ZnE
t2 ,ZnBu2 ,ZnPh2 ,CaEt2 ,CaPh
2 等が挙げられる。Further, as the magnesium compound, a complex with an organic compound of Group II or IIIa metal (M) of the periodic table can be used. The complex has the general formula MgR 4
It is represented by R 5 · n (MR 6 m ). As the metal,
It is aluminum, zinc, calcium or the like, and R 6 is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group. Further, m represents the valence of the metal M, and n represents the number of 0.1 to 10. Specific examples of the compound represented by MR 6 m include AlMe 3 , AlEt 3 ,
Ali-Bu 3, AlPh 3, ZnMe 2, ZnE
t 2 , ZnBu 2 , ZnPh 2 , CaEt 2 , CaPh
2 etc.
【0025】(3)チタン化合物 チタン化合物は、二価、三価及び四価のチタンの化合物
であり、それらを例示すると、四塩化チタン、四臭化チ
タン、トリクロルエトキシチタン、トリクロルブトキシ
チタン、ジクロルジエトキシチタン、ジクロルジブトキ
シチタン、ジクロルジフェノキシチタン、クロルトリエ
トキシチタン、クロルトリブトキシチタン、テトラブト
キシチタン、三塩化チタン等を挙げることができる。こ
れらの中でも、四塩化チタン、トリクロルエトキシチタ
ン、ジクロルジブトキシチタン、ジクロルジフェノキシ
チタン等の四価のチタンハロゲン化物が望ましく、特に
四塩化チタンが望ましい。(3) Titanium Compound The titanium compound is a divalent, trivalent or tetravalent titanium compound, and examples thereof include titanium tetrachloride, titanium tetrabromide, trichloroethoxytitanium, trichlorobutoxytitanium and dichlorotitanium. Examples thereof include rudiethoxy titanium, dichlorodibutoxy titanium, dichlorodiphenoxy titanium, chlorotriethoxy titanium, chlortributoxy titanium, tetrabutoxy titanium and titanium trichloride. Among these, tetravalent titanium halides such as titanium tetrachloride, trichloroethoxy titanium, dichlorodibutoxy titanium, and dichlorodiphenoxy titanium are preferable, and titanium tetrachloride is particularly preferable.
【0026】(4)電子供与性化合物 電子供与性化合物としては、カルボン酸類、カルボン酸
無水物、カルボン酸エステル類、カルボン酸ハロゲン化
物、アルコール類、エーテル類、ケトン類、アミン類、
アミド類、ニトリル類、アルデヒド類、アルコレート
類、有機基と炭素もしくは酸素を介して結合した燐、ヒ
素およびアンチモン化合物、ホスホアミド類、チオエー
テル類、チオエステル類、炭酸エステル等が挙げられ
る。これのうちカルボン酸類、カルボン酸無水物、カル
ボン酸エステル類、カルボン酸ハロゲン化物、アルコー
ル類、エーテル類が好ましく用いられる。(4) Electron-donating compound As the electron-donating compound, carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carboxylic acid esters, carboxylic acid halides, alcohols, ethers, ketones, amines,
Examples thereof include amides, nitriles, aldehydes, alcoholates, phosphorus, arsenic and antimony compounds bonded to an organic group through carbon or oxygen, phosphoamides, thioethers, thioesters, carbonic acid esters and the like. Of these, carboxylic acids, carboxylic anhydrides, carboxylic esters, carboxylic halides, alcohols and ethers are preferably used.
【0027】カルボン酸の具体例としては、ギ酸、酢
酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、イソ酪酸、吉草酸、カプロン
酸、ピバリン酸、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン
酸等の脂肪族モノカルボン酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、グ
ルタル酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、マレイン酸、フマ
ル酸等の脂肪族ジカルボン酸、酒石酸等の脂肪族オキシ
カルボン酸、シクロヘキサンモノカルボン酸、シクロヘ
キセンモノカルボン酸、シス−1,2−シクロヘキサン
ジカルボン酸、シス−4−メチルシクロヘキセン−1,
2−ジカルボン酸等の脂環式カルボン酸、安息香酸、ト
ルイル酸、アニス酸、p−第三級ブチル安息香酸、ナフ
トエ酸、ケイ皮酸等の芳香族モノカルボン酸、フタル
酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、ナフタル酸、トリメ
リト酸、ヘミメリト酸、トリメシン酸、ピロメリト酸、
メリト酸等の芳香族多価カルボン酸等が挙げられる。カ
ルボン酸無水物としては、上記のカルボン酸類の酸無水
物が使用し得る。Specific examples of the carboxylic acid include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, pivalic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid and other aliphatic monocarboxylic acids, malonic acid. , Succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and other aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, tartaric acid and other aliphatic oxycarboxylic acids, cyclohexanemonocarboxylic acid, cyclohexenemonocarboxylic acid, cis-1,2- Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, cis-4-methylcyclohexene-1,
Alicyclic carboxylic acids such as 2-dicarboxylic acid, benzoic acid, toluic acid, anisic acid, aromatic monocarboxylic acids such as p-tertiary butyl benzoic acid, naphthoic acid and cinnamic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, Terephthalic acid, naphthalic acid, trimellitic acid, hemimellitic acid, trimesic acid, pyromellitic acid,
Examples thereof include aromatic polycarboxylic acids such as mellitic acid. As the carboxylic acid anhydride, acid anhydrides of the above carboxylic acids can be used.
【0028】カルボン酸エステルとしては、上記のカル
ボン酸類のモノ又は多価エステルを使用することがで
き、その具体例として、ギ酸ブチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸
ブチル、イソ酪酸イソブチル、ピバリン酸プロピル、ピ
バリン酸イソブチル、アクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸
メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸イソブチ
ル、マロン酸ジエチル、マロン酸ジイソブチル、コハク
酸ジエチル、コハク酸ジブチル、コハク酸ジイソブチ
ル、グルタル酸ジエチル、グルタル酸ジブチル、グルタ
ル酸ジイソブチル、アジピン酸ジイソブチル、セバシン
酸ジブチル、セバシン酸ジイソブチル、マレイン酸ジエ
チル、マレイン酸ジブチル、マレイン酸ジイソブチル、
フマル酸モノメチル、フマル酸ジエチル、フマル酸ジイ
ソブチル、酒石酸ジエチル、酒石酸ジブチル、酒石酸ジ
イソブチル、シクロヘキサンカルボン酸エチル、安息香
酸メチル、安息香酸エチル、p−トルイル酸メチル、p
−第三級ブチル安息香酸エチル、p−アニス酸エチル、
α−ナフトエ酸エチル、α−ナフトエ酸イソブチル、ケ
イ皮酸エチル、フタル酸モノメチル、フタル酸モノブチ
ル、フタル酸ジブチル、フタル酸ジイソブチル、フタル
酸ジヘキシル、フタル酸ジオクチル、フタル酸ジ2−エ
チルヘキシル、フタル酸ジアリル、フタル酸ジフェニ
ル、イソフタル酸ジエチル、イソフタル酸ジイソブチ
ル、テレフタル酸ジエチル、テレフタル酸ジブチル、ナ
フタル酸ジエチル、ナフタル酸ジブチル、トリメリト酸
トリエチル、トリメリト酸トリブチル、ピロメリト酸テ
トラメチル、ピロメリト酸テトラエチル、ピロメリト酸
テトラブチル等が挙げられる。As the carboxylic acid ester, mono- or polyvalent esters of the above-mentioned carboxylic acids can be used, and specific examples thereof include butyl formate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl isobutyrate, propyl pivalate, pivalic acid. Isobutyl, ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, diethyl malonate, diisobutyl malonate, diethyl succinate, dibutyl succinate, diisobutyl succinate, diethyl glutarate, dibutyl glutarate, diisobutyl glutarate, Diisobutyl adipate, dibutyl sebacate, diisobutyl sebacate, diethyl maleate, dibutyl maleate, diisobutyl maleate,
Monomethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, diisobutyl fumarate, diethyl tartrate, dibutyl tartrate, diisobutyl tartrate, ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, methyl p-toluate, p
-Ethyl tertiary butyl benzoate, ethyl p-anisate,
Ethyl α-naphthoate, isobutyl α-naphthoate, ethyl cinnamate, monomethyl phthalate, monobutyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate, dihexyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, di2-ethylhexyl phthalate, phthalic acid Diallyl, diphenyl phthalate, diethyl isophthalate, diisobutyl isophthalate, diethyl terephthalate, dibutyl terephthalate, diethyl naphthalate, dibutyl naphthalate, triethyl trimellitate, tributyl trimellitate, tetramethyl pyromelliticate, tetraethyl pyromelliticate, tetrabutyl pyromelliticate. Etc.
【0029】カルボン酸ハロゲン化物としては、上記の
カルボン酸類の酸ハロゲン化物を使用することができ、
その具体例として、酢酸クロリド、酢酸ブロミド、酢酸
アイオダイド、プロピオン酸クロリド、酪酸クロミド、
酪酸ブロミド、酪酸アイオダイド、ピバリン酸クロリ
ド、ピバリン酸ブロミド、アクリル酸クロリド、アクリ
ル酸ブロミド、アクリル酸アイオダイド、メタクリル酸
クロリド、メタクリル酸ブロミド、メタクリル酸アイオ
ダイド、クロトン酸クロリド、マロン酸クロリド、マロ
ン酸ブロミド、コハク酸クロリド、コハク酸ブロミド、
グルタル酸クロリド、グルタル酸ブロミド、アジピン酸
クロリド、アジピン酸ブロミド、セバシン酸クロリド、
セバシン酸ブロミド、マレイン酸クロリド、マレイン酸
ブロミド、フマル酸クロリド、フマル酸ブロミド、酒石
酸クロリド、酒石酸ブロミド、シクロヘキサンカルボン
酸クロリド、シクロヘキサンカルボン酸ブロミド、1−
シクロヘキセンカルボン酸クロリド、シス−4−メチル
シクロヘキセンカルボン酸クロリド、シス−4−メチル
シクロヘキセンカルボン酸ブロミド、塩化ベンゾイル、
臭化ベンゾイル、p−トルイル酸クロリド、p−トルイ
ル酸ブロミド、p−アニス酸クロリド、p−アニス酸ブ
ロミド、α−ナフトエ酸クロリド、ケイ皮酸クロリド、
ケイ皮酸ブロミド、フタル酸ジクロリド、フタル酸ジブ
ロミド、イソフタル酸ジクロリド、イソフタル酸ジブロ
ミド、テレフタル酸ジクロリド、ナフタル酸ジクロリド
が挙げられる。又、アジピン酸モノメチルクロリド、マ
レイン酸モノエチルクロリド、マレイン酸モノメチルク
ロリド、フタル酸ブチルクロリドのようなジカルボン酸
のモノアルキルハロゲン化物も使用し得る。As the carboxylic acid halide, acid halides of the above carboxylic acids can be used,
As specific examples thereof, acetic acid chloride, acetic acid bromide, acetic acid iodide, propionic acid chloride, butyric acid chloride,
Butyric acid bromide, butyric acid iodide, pivalic acid chloride, pivalic acid bromide, acrylic acid chloride, acrylic acid bromide, acrylic acid iodide, methacrylic acid chloride, methacrylic acid bromide, methacrylic acid iodide, crotonic acid chloride, malonic acid chloride, malonic acid bromide, Succinic acid chloride, succinic acid bromide,
Glutaric acid chloride, glutaric acid bromide, adipic acid chloride, adipic acid bromide, sebacic acid chloride,
Sebacic acid bromide, maleic acid chloride, maleic acid bromide, fumaric acid chloride, fumaric acid bromide, tartaric acid chloride, tartaric acid bromide, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid chloride, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid bromide, 1-
Cyclohexenecarboxylic acid chloride, cis-4-methylcyclohexenecarboxylic acid chloride, cis-4-methylcyclohexenecarboxylic acid bromide, benzoyl chloride,
Benzoyl bromide, p-toluic acid chloride, p-toluic acid bromide, p-anisic acid chloride, p-anisic acid bromide, α-naphthoic acid chloride, cinnamic acid chloride,
Examples thereof include cinnamic acid bromide, phthalic acid dichloride, phthalic acid dibromide, isophthalic acid dichloride, isophthalic acid dibromide, terephthalic acid dichloride, and naphthalic acid dichloride. Also, a monoalkyl halide of a dicarboxylic acid such as adipic acid monomethyl chloride, maleic acid monoethyl chloride, maleic acid monomethyl chloride, phthalic acid butyl chloride may be used.
【0030】アルコール類は、一般式R7 OHで表わさ
れる。式においてR7 は炭素数1〜12個のアルキル、
アルケニル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アルアルキル
である。その具体例としては、メタノール、エタノー
ル、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール、イ
ソブタノール、ペンタノール、ヘキサノール、オクタノ
ール、2−エチルヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノール、
ベンジルアルコール、アリルアルコール、フェノール、
クレゾール、キシレノール、エチルフェノール、イソプ
ロピルフェノール、p−ターシャリーブチルフェノー
ル、n−オクチルフェノール等である。Alcohols are represented by the general formula R 7 OH. In the formula, R 7 is alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons,
Alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and aralkyl. Specific examples thereof include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, pentanol, hexanol, octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, cyclohexanol,
Benzyl alcohol, allyl alcohol, phenol,
Examples include cresol, xylenol, ethylphenol, isopropylphenol, p-tertiarybutylphenol, n-octylphenol and the like.
【0031】エーテル類は、一般式R8 OR9 で表わさ
れる。式においてR8 、R9 は炭素数1〜12個のアル
キル、アルケニル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アルア
ルキルであり、R8 とR9 は同じでも異ってもよい。そ
の具体例としては、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピル
エーテル、ジブチルエーテル、ジイソブチルエーテル、
ジイソアミルエーテル、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルエーテ
ル、ジアリルエーテル、エチルアリルエーテル、ブチル
アリルエーテル、ジフェニルエーテル、アニソール、エ
チルフェニルエーテル等である。The ethers are represented by the general formula R 8 OR 9 . In the formula, R 8 and R 9 are alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and aralkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R 8 and R 9 may be the same or different. Specific examples thereof include diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, diisobutyl ether,
Examples include diisoamyl ether, di-2-ethylhexyl ether, diallyl ether, ethyl allyl ether, butyl allyl ether, diphenyl ether, anisole, ethyl phenyl ether.
【0032】成分Aの調製法としては、金属酸化物
(成分1)、マグネシウム化合物(成分2)、チタン化
合物(成分3)及び電子供与性化合物(成分4)をその
順序に接触させる、成分1と成分2を接触させた後、
成分4と成分3をその順序に接触させる、成分1、成
分2を接触させた後、成分3と成分4を同時に接触させ
る、成分2と成分3を接触させた後、成分4と成分1
をその順序に接触させる、成分2と成分4を接触させ
た後、成分3と成分1をその順序に接触させる。成分
2、成分3及び成分4を同時に接触させた後、成分1を
接触させる等の方法が採用し得る。又、成分3を接触さ
せる前にハロゲン含有化合物と接触させることもでき
る。Component A is prepared by contacting a metal oxide (Component 1), a magnesium compound (Component 2), a titanium compound (Component 3) and an electron donating compound (Component 4) in that order. After contacting the ingredient 2 with
Component 4 and component 3 are contacted in that order, component 1 and component 2 are contacted, then component 3 and component 4 are contacted simultaneously, component 2 and component 3 are contacted, and then component 4 and component 1
Are contacted in that order, components 2 and 4 are contacted, and then components 3 and 1 are contacted in that order. A method of contacting the component 2, the component 3, and the component 4 at the same time, and then contacting the component 1, or the like can be adopted. It is also possible to contact the halogen-containing compound before contacting component 3.
【0033】ハロゲン含有化合物としては、ハロゲン化
炭化水素、ハロゲン含有アルコール、水素−珪素結合を
有するハロゲン化珪素化合物、周期表第IIIa族、I
Va族、Va族元素のハロゲン化物(以下、金属ハライ
ドという。)等を挙げることができる。Examples of the halogen-containing compound include halogenated hydrocarbons, halogen-containing alcohols, silicon halide compounds having a hydrogen-silicon bond, Group IIIa, I of the periodic table.
Examples thereof include a Va group, a halide of a Va group element (hereinafter referred to as a metal halide), and the like.
【0034】ハロゲン化炭化水素としては、炭素数1〜
12個の飽和又は不飽和の脂肪族、脂環式及び芳香族炭
化水素のモノ及びポリハロゲン置換体である。それら化
合物の具体的な例は、脂肪族化合物では、メチルクロラ
イド、メチルブロマイド、メチルアイオダイド、メチレ
ンクロライド、メチレンブロマイド、メチレンアイオダ
イド、クロロホルム、ブロモホルム、ヨードホルム、四
塩化炭素、四臭化炭素、四沃化炭素、エチルクロライ
ド、エチルブロマイド、エチルアイオダイド、1,2−
ジクロルエタン、1,2−ジブロムエタン、1,2−ジ
ヨードエタン、メチルクロロホルム、メチルブロモホル
ム、メチルヨードホルム、1,1,2−トリクロルエチ
レン、1,1,2−トリブロモエチレン、1,1,2,
2−テトラクロルエチレン、ペンタクロルエタン、ヘキ
サクロルエタン、ヘキサブロモエタン、n−プロピルク
ロライド、1,2−ジクロルプロパン、ヘキサクロロプ
ロピレン、オクタクロロプロパン、デカブロモブタン、
塩素化パラフィン等が挙げられ、脂環式化合物では、ク
ロロシクロプロパン、テトラクロルシクロペンタン、ヘ
キサクロロシクロペンタジエン、ヘキサクロルシクロヘ
キサン等が挙げられ、芳香族化合物では、クロルベンゼ
ン、ブロモベンゼン、o−ジクロルベンゼン、p−ジク
ロルベンゼン、ヘキサクロロベンゼン、ヘキサブロモベ
ンゼン、ベンゾトリクロライド、p−クロロベンゾトリ
クロライド等が挙げられる。これらの化合物は、一種の
みならず二種以上用いてもよい。The halogenated hydrocarbon has 1 to 1 carbon atoms.
Twelve saturated or unsaturated aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon mono- and polyhalogen substitutes. Specific examples of those compounds include, in aliphatic compounds, methyl chloride, methyl bromide, methyl iodide, methylene chloride, methylene bromide, methylene iodide, chloroform, bromoform, iodoform, carbon tetrachloride, carbon tetrabromide, and tetrachloride. Carbon iodide, ethyl chloride, ethyl bromide, ethyl iodide, 1,2-
Dichloroethane, 1,2-dibromoethane, 1,2-diiodoethane, methylchloroform, methylbromoform, methyliodoform, 1,1,2-trichloroethylene, 1,1,2-tribromoethylene, 1,1,2,
2-tetrachloroethylene, pentachloroethane, hexachloroethane, hexabromoethane, n-propyl chloride, 1,2-dichloropropane, hexachloropropylene, octachloropropane, decabromobutane,
Chlorinated paraffins and the like, alicyclic compounds include chlorocyclopropane, tetrachlorocyclopentane, hexachlorocyclopentadiene, hexachlorocyclohexane and the like, and aromatic compounds include chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, o-dichloro. Examples thereof include benzene, p-dichlorobenzene, hexachlorobenzene, hexabromobenzene, benzotrichloride and p-chlorobenzotrichloride. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0035】ハロゲン含有アルコールとしては、一分子
中に一個又は二個以上の水酸基を有するモノ又は多価ア
ルコール中の、水酸基以外の任意の一個又は二個以上の
水素原子がハロゲン原子で置換された化合物である。ハ
ロゲン原子としては、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、弗素原子が
挙げられるが、塩素原子が望ましい。As the halogen-containing alcohol, any one or two or more hydrogen atoms other than the hydroxyl group in a mono- or polyhydric alcohol having one or two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule are substituted with a halogen atom. It is a compound. Examples of the halogen atom include chlorine, bromine, iodine and fluorine atoms, and chlorine atom is preferable.
【0036】それら化合物を例示すると、2−クロルエ
タノール、1−クロル−2−プロパノール、3−クロル
−1−プロパノール、1−クロル−2−メチル−2−プ
ロパノール、4−クロル−1−ブタノール、5−クロル
−1−ペンタノール、6−クロル−1−ヘキサノール、
3−クロル−1,2−プロパンジオール、2−クロルシ
クロヘキサノール、4−クロルベンズヒドロール、
(m,o,p)−クロルベンジルアルコール、4−クロ
ルカテコール、4−クロル−(m,o)−クレゾール、
6−クロル−(m,o)−クレゾール、4−クロル−
3,5−ジメチルフェノール、クロルハイドロキノン、
2−ベンジル−4−クロルフェノール、4−クロル−1
−ナフトール、(m,o,p)−クロルフェノール、p
−クロル−α−メチルベンジルアルコール、2−クロル
−4−フェニルフェノール、6−クロルチモール、4−
クロルレゾルシン、2−ブロムエタノール、3−ブロム
−1−プロパノール、1−ブロム−2−プロパノール、
1−ブロム−2−ブタノール、2−ブロム−p−クレゾ
ール、1−ブロム−2−ナフトール、6−ブロム−2−
ナフトール、(m,o,p)−ブロムフェノール、4−
ブロムレゾルシン、(m,o,p)−フロロフェノー
ル、p−イオドフェノール:2,2−ジクロルエタノー
ル、2,3−ジクロル−1−プロパノール、1,3−ジ
クロル−2−プロパノール、3−クロル−1−(α−ク
ロルメチル)−1−プロパノール、2,3−ジブロム−
1−プロパノール、1,3−ジブロム−2−プロパノー
ル、2,4−ジブロムフェノール、2,4−ジブロム−
1−ナフトール:2,2,2−トリクロルエタノール、
1,1,1−トリクロル−2−プロパノール、β,β,
β−トリクロル−tert−ブタノール、2,3,4−
トリクロルフェノール、2,4,5−トリクロルフェノ
ール、2,4,6−トリクロルフェノール、2,4,6
−トリブロムフェノール、2,3,5−トリブロム−2
−ヒドロキシトルエン、2,3,5−トリブロム−4−
ヒドロキシトルエン、2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノ
ール、α,α,α−トリフルオロ−m−クレゾール、
2,4,6−トリイオドフェノール:2,3,4,6−
テトラクロルフェノール、テトラクロルハイドロキノ
ン、テトラクロルビスフェノールA、テトラブロムビス
フェノールA、2,2,3,3−テトラフルオロ−1−
プロパノール、2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロフェノ
ール、テトラフルオロレゾルシン等が挙げられる。Examples of these compounds are 2-chloroethanol, 1-chloro-2-propanol, 3-chloro-1-propanol, 1-chloro-2-methyl-2-propanol, 4-chloro-1-butanol, 5-chloro-1-pentanol, 6-chloro-1-hexanol,
3-chloro-1,2-propanediol, 2-chlorocyclohexanol, 4-chlorobenzhydrol,
(M, o, p) -chlorobenzyl alcohol, 4-chlorocatechol, 4-chloro- (m, o) -cresol,
6-chloro- (m, o) -cresol, 4-chloro-
3,5-dimethylphenol, chlorohydroquinone,
2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol, 4-chloro-1
-Naphthol, (m, o, p) -chlorophenol, p
-Chlor-α-methylbenzyl alcohol, 2-chloro-4-phenylphenol, 6-chlorothymol, 4-
Chlorresorcin, 2-bromoethanol, 3-bromo-1-propanol, 1-bromo-2-propanol,
1-bromo-2-butanol, 2-bromo-p-cresol, 1-bromo-2-naphthol, 6-bromo-2-
Naphthol, (m, o, p) -bromophenol, 4-
Bromresorcin, (m, o, p) -fluorophenol, p-iodophenol: 2,2-dichloroethanol, 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol, 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol, 3- Chlor-1- (α-chloromethyl) -1-propanol, 2,3-dibromo-
1-propanol, 1,3-dibromo-2-propanol, 2,4-dibromophenol, 2,4-dibromo-
1-naphthol: 2,2,2-trichloroethanol,
1,1,1-trichloro-2-propanol, β, β,
β-trichloro-tert-butanol, 2,3,4-
Trichlorophenol, 2,4,5-trichlorophenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 2,4,6
-Tribromophenol, 2,3,5-tribromo-2
-Hydroxytoluene, 2,3,5-tribrom-4-
Hydroxytoluene, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, α, α, α-trifluoro-m-cresol,
2,4,6-Triiodophenol: 2,3,4,6-
Tetrachlorophenol, tetrachlorohydroquinone, tetrachlorobisphenol A, tetrabromobisphenol A, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-
Propanol, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenol, tetrafluororesorcin and the like can be mentioned.
【0037】水素−珪素結合を有するハロゲン化珪素化
合物としては、HSiCl3 、H2SiCl2 、H3 S
iCl、H(CH3 )SiCl2 、H(C2 H5 )Si
Cl2 、H(t−C4 H9 )SiCl2 、H(C
6 H5 )SiCl2 、H(CH3 ) 2 SiCl、H(i
−C3 H7 )2 SiCl、H2 (C2 H5 )SiCl、
H2(n−C4 H9 )SiCl、H2 (C6 H4 C
H3 )SiCl、H(C6 H5 )2 SiCl等が挙げら
れる。Halogenated silicon having a hydrogen-silicon bond
As a compound, HSiCl3, H2SiCl2, H3S
iCl, H (CH3) SiCl2, H (C2HFive) Si
Cl2, H (t-CFourH9) SiCl2, H (C
6HFive) SiCl2, H (CH3) 2SiCl, H (i
-C3H7)2SiCl, H2(C2HFive) SiCl,
H2(N-CFourH9) SiCl, H2(C6HFourC
H3) SiCl, H (C6HFive)2For example, SiCl
Be done.
【0038】金属ハライドとしては、B、Al、Ga、
In、Tl、Si、Ge、Sn、Pb、As、Sb、B
iの塩化物、弗化物、臭化物、ヨウ化物が挙げられ、特
にBCl3 、BBr3 、BI3 、AlCl3 、AlBr
3 、GaCl3 、GaBr3、InCl3 、TlC
l3 、SiCl4 、SnCl4 、SbCl5 、SbF5
等が好適である。As the metal halide, B, Al, Ga,
In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, B
Examples thereof include chlorides, fluorides, bromides and iodides of i, particularly BCl 3 , BBr 3 , BI 3 , AlCl 3 and AlBr.
3 , GaCl 3 , GaBr 3 , InCl 3 , TlC
l 3 , SiCl 4 , SnCl 4 , SbCl 5 , SbF 5
Etc. are suitable.
【0039】成分1、成分2、成分3及び成分4、更に
必要に応じて接触させることのできるハロゲン含有化合
物との接触は、不活性媒体の存在下、又は不存在下、混
合攪拌するか、機械的に共粉砕することによりなされ
る。接触は40〜150℃の加熱下で行うことができ
る。不活性媒体としては、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタ
ン等の飽和脂肪族炭化水素、シクロペンタン、シクロヘ
キサン等の飽和脂環式炭化水素、ベンゼン、トルエン、
キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素が使用し得る。The contact with the component 1, the component 2, the component 3 and the component 4, and the halogen-containing compound which can be optionally contacted is carried out by mixing and stirring in the presence of an inert medium or in the absence thereof. This is done by mechanical co-milling. The contact can be performed under heating at 40 to 150 ° C. The inert medium, hexane, heptane, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as octane, cyclopentane, saturated alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, benzene, toluene,
Aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene can be used.
【0040】本発明における成分Aの望ましい調製法に
は、特開昭58−162607号、同55−94909
号、同55−115405号、同57−108107
号、同61−21109号、同61−174204号、
同61−174205号、同61−174206号、同
62−7706号公報等に開示されている方法が挙げら
れる。より詳細には、 金属酸化物とマグネシムアルコキシドとの反応生成
物を、電子供与性化合物及び4価のハロゲン化チタンと
接触させる方法(特開昭58−162607号公報)、 無機酸化物とマグネシウムヒドロカルビルハライド
化合物との反応生成物を、ルイス塩基化合物及び四塩化
チタンと接触させる方法(特開昭55−94909号公
報)、A desirable method for preparing the component A in the present invention is described in JP-A-58-162607 and JP-A-55-94909.
No. 55-115405, No. 57-108107.
No. 61-21109, 61-174204,
The methods disclosed in JP-A Nos. 61-174205, 61-174206, 62-7706 and the like can be mentioned. More specifically, a method of bringing a reaction product of a metal oxide and a magnesium alkoxide into contact with an electron donating compound and a tetravalent titanium halide (JP-A-58-162607), an inorganic oxide and magnesium hydrocarbyl A method of contacting a reaction product with a halide compound with a Lewis base compound and titanium tetrachloride (JP-A-55-94909),
【0041】 シリカ等の多孔質担体をアルキルマグ
ネシム化合物との反応生成物を、チタン化合物と接触さ
せる前に電子供与性化合物及びハロゲン化珪素化合物と
接触させる方法(特開昭55−115405号、同57
−108107号公報)、 金属酸化物、アルコキシ基含有マグネシム化合物、
オルト位にカルボキシル基を持つ芳香族多価カルボン酸
若しくはその誘導体及びチタン化合物を接触させる方法
(特開昭61−174204号公報)、A method in which a reaction product of a porous carrier such as silica with an alkyl magnesium compound is contacted with an electron-donating compound and a silicon halide compound before being contacted with a titanium compound (JP-A-55-115405, the same). 57
-108107 gazette), metal oxide, alkoxy group-containing magnesium compound,
A method of contacting an aromatic polycarboxylic acid having a carboxyl group at the ortho position or a derivative thereof and a titanium compound (JP-A-61-174204),
【0042】 金属酸化物、アルコキシ含有マグネシ
ム化合物、水素−珪素結合を有する珪素化合物、電子供
与性化合物及びチタン化合物を接触させる方法(特開昭
61−174205号公報)、 金属酸化物、アルコキシ含有マグネシム化合物、ハ
ロゲン元素若しくはハロゲン含有化合物、電子供与性化
合物及びチタン化合物を接触させる方法(特開昭61−
174206号公報)、A method of contacting a metal oxide, an alkoxy-containing magnesium compound, a silicon compound having a hydrogen-silicon bond, an electron-donating compound and a titanium compound (JP-A-61-174205), a metal oxide, an alkoxy-containing magnesium Method of contacting a compound, a halogen element or a halogen-containing compound, an electron donating compound and a titanium compound (JP-A-61-161)
No. 174206),
【0043】 金属酸化物、ジヒドロカルビルマグネ
シム及びハロゲン含有アルコールを接触させることによ
って得られる反応生成物を、電子供与性化合物及びチタ
ン化合物と接触させる方法(特開昭61−21109号
公報)、 金属酸化物、ヒドロカルビルマグネシム及びヒドロ
カルビルオキシ基含有化合物(前記アルコキシ基含有化
合物に相当)を触させることによって得られる固体をハ
ロゲン含有アルコールと接触させ、更に電子供与性化合
物及びチタン化合物と接触させる方法(特開昭62−7
706号公報)である。これらの内でも〜の方法
が、特に、の方法が望ましい。 上記のようにして成分Aは調製されるが、成分Aは必要
に応じて前記の不活性媒体で洗浄してもよく、更に乾燥
してもよい。A method of bringing a reaction product obtained by bringing a metal oxide, a dihydrocarbyl magnesium and a halogen-containing alcohol into contact with an electron-donating compound and a titanium compound (JP-A 61-21109), metal oxidation And a hydrocarbyloxy group-containing compound (corresponding to the alkoxy group-containing compound), and a solid obtained by contacting the halogen-containing alcohol with the electron-donating compound and the titanium compound. 62-7
706). Among these, the method (1) is preferable, and the method (3) is particularly preferable. Although the component A is prepared as described above, the component A may be washed with the above-mentioned inert medium, if necessary, and further dried.
【0044】有機アルミニウム化合物 有機アルミニウム化合物(以下、成分Bという。)は、
一般式 Organoaluminum Compound The organoaluminum compound (hereinafter referred to as component B) is
General formula
【化3】 AlR3 〔但し、Rは炭素数1〜12個のアルキル基を示す。〕
で表される。具体例としては、トリメチルアルミニウ
ム、トリエチルアルミニウム、トリプロピルアルミニウ
ム、トリイソプロピルアルミニウム、トリブチルアルミ
ニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウム、トリヘキシルア
ルミニウム等が挙げられる。Embedded image AlR 3 [wherein R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms]. ]
It is represented by. Specific examples include trimethyl aluminum, triethyl aluminum, tripropyl aluminum, triisopropyl aluminum, tributyl aluminum, triisobutyl aluminum, trihexyl aluminum and the like.
【0045】有機珪素化合物 本発明の触媒の一成分である有機珪素化合物(以下、成
分Cという。)は、下記一般式 Organosilicon Compound The organosilicon compound (hereinafter referred to as component C), which is one component of the catalyst of the present invention, has the following general formula.
【化4】 R1 Si(OR2 )x (OR3 )y で表される。該式において、R1 は炭素数5〜7個の脂
環式炭化水素基、R2 は2−エトキシエチル基若しくは
2−メチル−3−ブチン−2−イル基、R3 はメチル基
若しくはエチル基であり、、xは1若しくは2、yは1
若しくは2、x+y=3である。It is represented by R 1 Si (OR 2 ) x (OR 3 ) y . In the formula, R 1 is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms, R 2 is a 2-ethoxyethyl group or 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-yl group, and R 3 is a methyl group or ethyl. A group, x is 1 or 2, y is 1
Or 2, x + y = 3.
【0046】以下、成分Cの具体例を列挙すると、シク
ロペンチル(2−エトキシエトキシ)ジメトキシシラ
ン、シクロペンチルジ(2−エトキシエトキシ)メトキ
シシラン、シクロペンチル(2−エトキシエトキシ)ジ
エトキシシラン、シクロペンチルジ(2−エトキシエト
キシ)エトキシシラン、シクロヘキシル(2−エトキシ
エトキシ)ジメトキシシラン、シクロヘキシルジ(2−
エトキシエトキシ)メトキシシラン、シクロヘキシル
(2−エトキシエトキシ)ジエトキシシラン、シクロヘ
キシルジ(2−エトキシエトキシ)エトキシシラン、シ
クロヘプチル(2−エトキシエトキシ)ジメトキシシラ
ン、シクロヘプチルジ(2−エトキシエトキシ)メトキ
シシラン、シクロヘプチル(2−エトキシエトキシ)ジ
エトキシシラン、シクロヘプチルジ(2−エトキシエト
キシ)エトキシシラン、シクロペンチル(2−メチル−
3−ブチン−2−オキシ)ジメトキシシラン、シクロペ
ンチルジ(2−メチル−3−ブチン−2−オキシ)メト
キシシラン、シクロペンチル(2−メチル−3−ブチン
−2−オキシ)ジエトキシシラン、シクロペンチルジ
(2−メチル−3−ブチン−2−オキシ)エトキシシラ
ン、シクロヘキシル(2−メチル−3−ブチン−2−オ
キシ)ジメトキシシラン、シクロヘキシルジ(2−メチ
ル−3−ブチン−2−オキシ)メトキシシラン、シクロ
ヘキシル(2−メチル−3−ブチン−2−オキシ)ジエ
トキシシラン、シクロヘキシルジ(2−メチル−3−ブ
チン−2−オキシ)エトキシシラン、シクロヘプチル
(2−メチル−3−ブチン−2−オキシ)ジメトキシシ
ラン、シクロヘプチルジ(2−メチル−3−ブチン−2
−オキシ)メトキシシラン、シクロヘプチル(2−メチ
ル−3−ブチン−2−オキシ)ジエトキシシラン、シク
ロヘプチルジ(2−メチル−3−ブチン−2−オキシ)
エトキシシランなどが挙げられる。Specific examples of the component C are listed below. Cyclopentyl (2-ethoxyethoxy) dimethoxysilane, cyclopentyldi (2-ethoxyethoxy) methoxysilane, cyclopentyl (2-ethoxyethoxy) diethoxysilane, cyclopentyldi (2 -Ethoxyethoxy) ethoxysilane, cyclohexyl (2-ethoxyethoxy) dimethoxysilane, cyclohexyldi (2-
Ethoxyethoxy) methoxysilane, cyclohexyl (2-ethoxyethoxy) diethoxysilane, cyclohexyldi (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethoxysilane, cycloheptyl (2-ethoxyethoxy) dimethoxysilane, cycloheptyldi (2-ethoxyethoxy) methoxysilane , Cycloheptyl (2-ethoxyethoxy) diethoxysilane, cycloheptyldi (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethoxysilane, cyclopentyl (2-methyl-
3-butyne-2-oxy) dimethoxysilane, cyclopentyldi (2-methyl-3-butyne-2-oxy) methoxysilane, cyclopentyl (2-methyl-3-butyne-2-oxy) diethoxysilane, cyclopentyldi ( 2-methyl-3-butyne-2-oxy) ethoxysilane, cyclohexyl (2-methyl-3-butyne-2-oxy) dimethoxysilane, cyclohexyldi (2-methyl-3-butyne-2-oxy) methoxysilane, Cyclohexyl (2-methyl-3-butyne-2-oxy) diethoxysilane, cyclohexyldi (2-methyl-3-butyne-2-oxy) ethoxysilane, cycloheptyl (2-methyl-3-butyne-2-oxy) ) Dimethoxysilane, cycloheptyldi (2-methyl-3-butyne-2)
-Oxy) methoxysilane, cycloheptyl (2-methyl-3-butyne-2-oxy) diethoxysilane, cycloheptyldi (2-methyl-3-butyne-2-oxy)
Examples include ethoxysilane.
【0047】予備重合 固体成分(成分A)の予備重合は、有機アルミニウム化
合物(成分B)及び有機珪素化合物(成分C)の存在
下、オレフィン(成分D)と接触させることによりなさ
れる。また、必要に応じて電子供与性化合物(以下、成
分Eという。)を成分B、成分Cとともに、成分Aの予
備重合時に加えるのが好ましい。Prepolymerization The prepolymerization of the solid component (component A) is carried out by contacting it with an olefin (component D) in the presence of an organoaluminum compound (component B) and an organosilicon compound (component C). Further, if necessary, it is preferable to add an electron donating compound (hereinafter referred to as component E) together with the components B and C during the prepolymerization of the component A.
【0048】電子供与性化合物としては、有機珪素化合
物からなる電子供与性化合物や、窒素、イオウ、酸素、
リン等のヘテロ原子を含む電子供与性化合物も使用可能
であるが、中でも有機珪素化合物が好ましい。有機珪素
化合物としては、アルキル基及びアルコキシ基が合計4
個珪素原子に結合したものが好ましく、これらのアルキ
ル基及びアルコキシ基は鎖状でもよく、また一部がO,
N,S等のヘテロ元素で置換されていてもよい。As the electron donating compound, an electron donating compound composed of an organic silicon compound, nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen,
An electron donating compound containing a hetero atom such as phosphorus can be used, but an organic silicon compound is preferable among them. The organic silicon compound has a total of 4 alkyl and alkoxy groups.
Those bonded to individual silicon atoms are preferred, and these alkyl groups and alkoxy groups may be chain-like, and some of them may be O,
It may be substituted with a hetero element such as N or S.
【0049】有機珪素化合物の具体例としては、テトラ
メトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン、テトラブトキ
シシラン、テトライソブトキシシラン、テトラフェノキ
シシラン、テトラ(p−メチルフェノキシ)シラン、テ
トラベンジルオキシシラン、メチルトリメトキシシラ
ン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、メチルトリブトキシシ
ラン、メチルトリフェノキシシラン、エチルトリエトキ
シシラン、エチルトリイソブトキシシラン、エチルトリ
フェノキシシラン、ブチルトリメトキシシラン、ブチル
トリエトキシシラン、ブチルトリブトキシシラン、ブチ
ルトリフェノキシシラン、イソブチルトリイソブトキシ
シラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、アリルトリメトキ
シシラン、ジメチルジイソプロポキシシラン、ジメチル
ジブトキシシラン、ジメチルジヘキシルオキシシラン、
ジメチルジフェノキシシラン、ジエチルジエトキシシラ
ン、ジエチルジイソブトキシシラン、ジエチルジフェノ
キシシラン、ジブチルジイソプロポキシシラン、ジブチ
ルジブトキシシラン、ジブチルジフェノキシシラン、ジ
イソブチルジエトキシシラン、ジイソブチルジイソブト
キシシラン、ジフェニルジメトキシシラン、ジフェニル
ジエトキシシラン、ジフェニルジブトキシシラン、ジベ
ンジルジエトキシシラン、ジビニルジフェノキシシラ
ン、ジアリルジプロポキシシラン、ジフェニルジアリル
オキシシラン、メチルフェニルジメトキシシラン、クロ
ロフェニルジエトキシシラン等が挙げられる。Specific examples of the organosilicon compound include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrabutoxysilane, tetraisobutoxysilane, tetraphenoxysilane, tetra (p-methylphenoxy) silane, tetrabenzyloxysilane and methyltrimethoxy. Silane, methyltriethoxysilane, methyltributoxysilane, methyltriphenoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, ethyltriisobutoxysilane, ethyltriphenoxysilane, butyltrimethoxysilane, butyltriethoxysilane, butyltributoxysilane, butyltri Phenoxysilane, isobutyltriisobutoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, allyltrimethoxysilane, dimethyldiisopropoxysilane, dimethyldibutoxysilane, Methyl dihexyl silane,
Dimethyldiphenoxysilane, diethyldiethoxysilane, diethyldiisobutoxysilane, diethyldiphenoxysilane, dibutyldiisopropoxysilane, dibutyldibutoxysilane, dibutyldiphenoxysilane, diisobutyldiethoxysilane, diisobutyldiisobutoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, Examples thereof include diphenyldiethoxysilane, diphenyldibutoxysilane, dibenzyldiethoxysilane, divinyldiphenoxysilane, diallyldipropoxysilane, diphenyldiallyloxysilane, methylphenyldimethoxysilane and chlorophenyldiethoxysilane.
【0050】ヘテロ原子を含む電子供与性化合物の具体
例としては、窒素原子を含む化合物として、2,2,
6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、2,6−ジメチルピ
ペリジン、2,6−ジエチルピペリジン、2,6−ジイ
ソプロピルピペリジン、2,6−ジイソブチル−4−メ
チルピペリジン、1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチルピ
ペリジン、2,2,5,5−テトラメチルピロリジン、
2,5−ジメチルピロリジン、2,5−ジエチルピロリ
ジン、2,5−ジイソプロピルピロリジン、1,2,
2,5,5−ペンタメチルピロリジン、2,2,5−ト
リメチルピロリジン、2−メチルピリジン、3−メチル
ピリジン、4−メチルピリジン、2,6−ジイソプロピ
ルピリジン、2,6−ジイソブチルピリジン、1,2,
4−トリメチルピペリジン、2,5−ジメチルピペリジ
ン、ニコチン酸メチル、ニコチン酸エチル、ニコチン酸
アミド、安息香酸アミド、2−メチルピロール、2,5
−ジメチルピロール、イミダゾール、トルイル酸アミ
ド、ベンゾニトリル、アセトニトリル、アニリン、パラ
トルイジン、オルトトルイジン、メタトルイジン、トリ
エチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジブチルアミン、テト
ラメチレンジアミン、トリブチルアミン等が、イオウ原
子を含む化合物として、チオフェノール、チオフェン、
2−チオフェンカルボン酸エチル、3−チオフェンカル
ボン酸エチル、2−メチルチオフェン、メチルメルカプ
タン、エチルメルカプタン、イソプロピルメルカプタ
ン、ブチルメルカプタン、ジエチルチオエーテル、ジフ
ェニルチオエーテル、ベンゼンスルフォン酸メチル、メ
チルサルファイト、エチルサルファイト等が、酸素原子
を含む化合物として、テトラヒドロフラン、2−メチル
テトラヒドロフラン、3−メチルテトラヒドロフラン、
2−エチルテトラヒドロフラン、2,2,5,5−テト
ラエチルテトラヒドロフラン、2,2,5,5−テトラ
メチルテトラヒドロフラン、2,2,6,6−テトラエ
チルテトラヒドロピラン、2,2,6,6−テトラメチ
ルテトラヒドロピラン、ジオキサン、ジメチルエーテ
ル、ジエチルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、ジイソアミ
ルエーテル、ジフェニルエーテル、アニソール、アセト
フェノン、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、アセチルア
セトン、o−トリル−t−ブチルケトン、メチル−2,
6−ジt−ブチルフェニルケトン、2−フラル酸エチ
ル、2−フラル酸イソアミル、2−フラル酸メチル、2
−フラル酸プロピル等が、リン原子を含む化合物とし
て、トリフェニルホスフィン、トリブチルホスフィン、
トリフェニルホスファイト、トリベンジルホスファイ
ト、ジエチルホスフェート、ジフェニルホスフェート等
が挙げられる。Specific examples of the electron-donating compound containing a hetero atom include compounds containing a nitrogen atom:
6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine, 2,6-Dimethylpiperidine, 2,6-Diethylpiperidine, 2,6-Diisopropylpiperidine, 2,6-Diisobutyl-4-methylpiperidine, 1,2,2,6,6- Pentamethylpiperidine, 2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidine,
2,5-dimethylpyrrolidine, 2,5-diethylpyrrolidine, 2,5-diisopropylpyrrolidine, 1,2,
2,5,5-pentamethylpyrrolidine, 2,2,5-trimethylpyrrolidine, 2-methylpyridine, 3-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2,6-diisopropylpyridine, 2,6-diisobutylpyridine, 1, Two
4-trimethylpiperidine, 2,5-dimethylpiperidine, methyl nicotinate, ethyl nicotinate, nicotinic acid amide, benzoic acid amide, 2-methylpyrrole, 2,5
-Dimethylpyrrole, imidazole, toluic acid amide, benzonitrile, acetonitrile, aniline, paratoluidine, orthotoluidine, metatoluidine, triethylamine, diethylamine, dibutylamine, tetramethylenediamine, tributylamine and the like, as a compound containing a sulfur atom, thiol Phenol, thiophene,
Ethyl 2-thiophenecarboxylate, Ethyl 3-thiophenecarboxylate, 2-Methylthiophene, Methyl mercaptan, Ethyl mercaptan, Isopropyl mercaptan, Butyl mercaptan, Diethyl thioether, Diphenyl thioether, Methyl benzene sulfonate, Methyl sulfite, Ethyl sulfite, etc. Is, as a compound containing an oxygen atom, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 3-methyltetrahydrofuran,
2-ethyltetrahydrofuran, 2,2,5,5-tetraethyltetrahydrofuran, 2,2,5,5-tetramethyltetrahydrofuran, 2,2,6,6-tetraethyltetrahydropyran, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl Tetrahydropyran, dioxane, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, diisoamyl ether, diphenyl ether, anisole, acetophenone, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetylacetone, o-tolyl-t-butyl ketone, methyl-2,
6-di-t-butylphenyl ketone, 2-ethyl ethyl furarate, isoamyl 2-furarate, methyl 2-furarate, 2
-Propyl furarate and the like, as a compound containing a phosphorus atom, triphenylphosphine, tributylphosphine,
Examples thereof include triphenyl phosphite, tribenzyl phosphite, diethyl phosphate, diphenyl phosphate and the like.
【0051】これら電子供与性化合物は、二種以上用い
てもよい。又、これら電子供与性化合物は、有機金属化
合物を触媒成分と組合せて用いる際に用いてもよく、予
め有機金属化合物と接触させた上で用いてもよい。オレ
フィンとしては、エチレンの他、プロピレン、1−ブテ
ン、1−ヘキセン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン等のα−
オレフィンが使用し得る。Two or more kinds of these electron donating compounds may be used. Further, these electron donating compounds may be used when an organometallic compound is used in combination with a catalyst component, or may be used after being brought into contact with the organometallic compound in advance. As the olefin, in addition to ethylene, α-, such as propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene and 4-methyl-1-pentene
Olefins can be used.
【0052】予備重合は、前記の不活性媒体の存在下で
行うのが望ましい。予備重合は、通常100℃以下の温
度、望ましくは−30℃〜+30℃、更に望ましくは−
20℃〜+15℃の温度で行われる。重合方式として
は、バッチ式、連続式のいずれでもよく、又二段以上の
多段で行ってもよい。多段で行う場合、重合条件をそれ
ぞれ変え得ることは当然である。The prepolymerization is preferably carried out in the presence of the above-mentioned inert medium. The prepolymerization is usually performed at a temperature of 100 ° C. or lower, preferably −30 ° C. to + 30 ° C., more preferably −30 ° C.
It is performed at a temperature of 20 ° C to + 15 ° C. The polymerization method may be a batch method or a continuous method, or may be a multi-step polymerization of two or more steps. When carrying out in multiple stages, it goes without saying that the polymerization conditions can be changed.
【0053】成分Bは、予備重合系での濃度が50〜5
00ミリモル/リットル、望ましくは80〜200ミリ
モル/リットルになるように用いられ、又成分A中のチ
タン1グラム原子当り、4〜50,000モル、望まし
くは6〜1,000モルとなるように用いられる。成分
Cは、予備重合系での濃度が1〜100ミリモル/リッ
トル、望ましくは5〜50ミリモル/リットルになるよ
うに用いられる。予備重合により成分A中にオレフィン
ポリマーが取り込まれるが、そのポリマー量を成分A1
g当り0.1〜200g、特に0.5〜50gとするの
が望ましい。Component B has a concentration of 50 to 5 in the prepolymerization system.
It is used in an amount of 00 mmol / liter, preferably 80 to 200 mmol / liter, and is 4 to 50,000 mol, preferably 6 to 1,000 mol, per gram atom of titanium in the component A. Used. Component C is used so that the concentration in the prepolymerization system is 1 to 100 mmol / liter, preferably 5 to 50 mmol / liter. The olefin polymer is incorporated into the component A by the prepolymerization.
It is desirable that the amount is 0.1 to 200 g, especially 0.5 to 50 g.
【0054】上記のようにして調製された本発明の触媒
成分は、前記の不活性媒体で希釈或いは洗浄することが
できるが、触媒成分の保存劣化を防止する観点からは、
特に洗浄するのが望ましい。洗浄後、必要に応じて乾燥
してもよい。又、触媒成分を保存する場合は、出来る丈
低温で保存するのが望ましく、−50℃〜+30℃、特
に−20℃〜+5℃の温度範囲が推奨される。The catalyst component of the present invention prepared as described above can be diluted or washed with the above-mentioned inert medium, but from the viewpoint of preventing storage deterioration of the catalyst component,
It is particularly desirable to wash. After washing, it may be dried if necessary. When the catalyst component is stored, it is desirable to store it at a low temperature as much as possible, and a temperature range of -50 ° C to + 30 ° C, particularly -20 ° C to + 5 ° C is recommended.
【0055】本重合 上記のようにして得られた触媒成分は、有機金属化合
物、更には必要に応じて電子供与性化合物と組み合せて
プロピレンの単独重合又は他のモノオレフィンとの共重
合などの本重合を行い、アイソタクチックペンタッド分
率(IPF)と動的溶融粘弾性測定で求めた弾性率
G0 、周波数ω0 との関係が前記式で示される結晶性ポ
リプロピレンを得ることができる。 Main Polymerization The catalyst component obtained as described above is used in combination with an organometallic compound and, if necessary, an electron-donating compound to homopolymerize propylene or copolymerize with other monoolefins. Polymerization can be performed to obtain crystalline polypropylene having the relationship between the isotactic pentad fraction (IPF), the elastic modulus G 0 determined by dynamic melt viscoelasticity measurement, and the frequency ω 0 represented by the above formula.
【0056】用い得る有機金属化合物は、周期表第I族
ないし第III族金属の有機化合物である。該化合物と
しては、リチウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、亜鉛及
びアルミニウムの有機化合物が使用し得る。これらの中
でも特に、有機アルミニウム化合物が好適である。Organometallic compounds that can be used are organic compounds of metals of groups I to III of the periodic table. As the compound, organic compounds of lithium, magnesium, calcium, zinc and aluminum can be used. Among these, organoaluminum compounds are particularly preferable.
【0057】用い得る有機アルミニウム化合物として
は、一般式Rn AlX′3-n (但し、Rはアルキル基又
はアリール基、X′はハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基又は
水素原子を示し、nは1≦n≦3の範囲の任意の数であ
る。)で示されるものであり、例えばトリアルキルアル
ミニウム、ジアルキルアルミニウムモノハライド、モノ
アルキルアルミニウムジハライド、アルキルアルミニウ
ムセスキハライド、ジアルキルアルミニウムモノアルコ
キシド及びジアルキルアルミニウムモノハイドライドな
どの炭素数1ないし18個、好ましくは炭素数2ないし
6個のアルキルアルミニウム化合物又はその混合物若し
くは錯化合物が特に好ましい。具体的には、トリメチル
アルミニウム、トリエチルアルミニウム、トリプロピル
アルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウム、トリヘキ
シルアルミニウムなどのトリアルキルアルミニウム、ジ
メチルアルミニウムクロリド、ジエチルアルミニウムク
ロリド、ジエチルアルミニウムブロミド、ジエチルアル
ミニウムアイオダイド、ジイソブチルアルミニウムクロ
リドなどのジアルキルアルミニウムモノハライド、メチ
ルアルミニウムジクロリド、エチルアルミニウムジクロ
リド、メチルアルミニウムジブロミド、エチルアルミニ
ウムジブロミド、エチルアルミニウムジアイオダイド、
イソブチルアルミニウムジクロリドなどのモノアルキル
アルミニウムジハライド、メチルアルミニウムセスキク
ロリドなどのアルキルアルミニウムセスキハライド、ジ
メチルアルミニウムメトキシド、ジエチルアルミニウム
エトキシド、ジエチルアルミニウムフェノキシド、ジプ
ロピルアルミニウムエトキシド、ジイソブチルアルミニ
ウムエトキシド、ジイソブチルアルミニウムフェノキシ
ドなどのジアルキルアルミニウムモノアルコキシド、ジ
メチルアルミニウムハイドライド、ジエチルアルミニウ
ムハイドライド、ジプロピルアルミニウムハイドライ
ド、ジイソブチルアルミニウムハイドライドなどのジア
ルキルアルミニウムハイドライドが挙げられる。これら
の中でも、トリアルキルアルミニウムが、特にトリエチ
ルアルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウムが望まし
い。又、これらトリアルキルアルミニウムは、その他の
有機アルミニウム化合物、例えば、工業的に入手し易い
ジエチルアルミニウムクロリド、エチルアルミニウムジ
クロリド、エチルアルミニウムセスキクロリド、ジエチ
ルアルミニウムエトキシド、ジエチルアルミニウムハイ
ドライド又はこれらの混合物若しくは錯化合物等と併用
することができる。Organoaluminum compounds that can be used include those represented by the general formula R n AlX ' 3-n (wherein R is an alkyl group or an aryl group, X'is a halogen atom, an alkoxy group or a hydrogen atom, and n is 1≤n). Is an arbitrary number within the range of ≦ 3), and examples thereof include trialkylaluminum, dialkylaluminum monohalide, monoalkylaluminum dihalide, alkylaluminum sesquihalide, dialkylaluminum monoalkoxide and dialkylaluminum monohydride. Particularly preferred is an alkylaluminum compound having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or a mixture or complex compound thereof. Specifically, such as trimethyl aluminum, triethyl aluminum, tripropyl aluminum, triisobutyl aluminum, trialkyl aluminum such as trihexyl aluminum, dimethyl aluminum chloride, diethyl aluminum chloride, diethyl aluminum bromide, diethyl aluminum iodide, diisobutyl aluminum chloride, etc. Dialkyl aluminum monohalide, methyl aluminum dichloride, ethyl aluminum dichloride, methyl aluminum dibromide, ethyl aluminum dibromide, ethyl aluminum diiodide,
Monoalkyl aluminum dihalides such as isobutyl aluminum dichloride, alkyl aluminum sesquihalides such as methyl aluminum sesquichloride, dimethyl aluminum methoxide, diethyl aluminum ethoxide, diethyl aluminum phenoxide, dipropyl aluminum ethoxide, diisobutyl aluminum ethoxide, diisobutyl aluminum phenoxide And dialkylaluminum hydride, dimethylaluminum hydride, diethylaluminum hydride, dipropylaluminum hydride, diisobutylaluminum hydride and the like. Among these, trialkylaluminums, particularly triethylaluminum and triisobutylaluminum are preferable. Further, these trialkylaluminums are other organic aluminum compounds, for example, industrially easily available diethylaluminum chloride, ethylaluminum dichloride, ethylaluminum sesquichloride, diethylaluminum ethoxide, diethylaluminum hydride or a mixture or complex compound thereof. Etc. can be used together.
【0058】又、酸素原子や窒素原子を介して2個以上
のアルミニウムが結合した有機アルミニウム化合物も使
用可能である。そのような化合物としては、例えばIt is also possible to use an organoaluminum compound in which two or more aluminum atoms are bound via an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom. Examples of such compounds include
【化5】 等を例示できる。Embedded image Etc. can be illustrated.
【0059】アルミニウム金属以外の金属の有機化合物
としては、ジエチルマグネシウム、エチルマグネシウム
クロリド、ジエチル亜鉛等の他LiAl(C
2 H5 )4 、LiAl(C7 H15)4 等の化合物が挙げ
られる。本発明の触媒成分及び有機金属化合物と必要に
応じて組み合せることができる電子供与性化合物として
は、前記成分Aの予備重合の際に用いられることがある
電子供与性化合物の中から適宜選ばれる。Examples of organic compounds other than aluminum metal include diethylmagnesium, ethylmagnesium chloride, diethylzinc and the like, and LiAl (C
Examples thereof include compounds such as 2 H 5 ) 4 and LiAl (C 7 H 15 ) 4 . The electron-donating compound that can be optionally combined with the catalyst component and the organometallic compound of the present invention is appropriately selected from electron-donating compounds that may be used in the prepolymerization of the component A. .
【0060】これら電子供与性化合物は、二種以上用い
てもよい。又、これら電子供与性化合物は、有機金属化
合物を触媒成分と組み合せて用いる際に用いてもよく、
予め有機金属化合物と接触させた上で用いてもよい。本
発明の触媒成分に対する有機金属化合物の使用量は、該
触媒成分中のチタン1グラム原子当り、通常1〜2,0
00グラムモル、特に20〜500グラムモルが望まし
い。又、電子供与性化合物を用いる場合、有機金属化合
物と電子供与性化合物の比率は、電子供与性化合物1モ
ルに対して有機金属化合物がアルミニウムとして0.1
〜40、好ましくは1〜25グラム原子の範囲で選ばれ
る。Two or more kinds of these electron donating compounds may be used. Further, these electron donating compounds may be used when an organometallic compound is used in combination with a catalyst component,
It may be used after being brought into contact with the organometallic compound in advance. The amount of the organometallic compound used with respect to the catalyst component of the present invention is usually 1 to 2,0 per 1 gram atom of titanium in the catalyst component.
00 gram moles, especially 20 to 500 gram moles are desirable. When an electron donating compound is used, the ratio of the organometallic compound to the electron donating compound is 0.1 mol of the organometallic compound as aluminum per 1 mol of the electron donating compound.
~ 40, preferably selected in the range of 1 to 25 gram atoms.
【0061】プロピレン重合反応は、気相、液相のいず
れでもよく、液相で重合させる場合は、ノルマルブタ
ン、イソブタン、ノルマルペンタン、イソペンタン、ヘ
キサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、シクロヘキサン、ベンゼ
ン、トルエン、キシレン等の不活性炭化水素中及び液状
モノマー中で行うことができる。重合温度は、通常−8
0℃〜+150℃、好ましくは40〜120℃の範囲で
ある。重合圧力は、例えば1〜60気圧でよい。又、得
られる重合体の分子量の調節は、水素若しくは他の公知
の分子量調節剤を存在せしめることにより行われる。重
合反応は、連続又はバッチ式反応で行い、その条件は通
常用いられる条件でよい。又、重合反応は一段で行って
もよく、二段以上で行ってもよい。The propylene polymerization reaction may be carried out in a gas phase or a liquid phase, and when the polymerization is carried out in a liquid phase, normal butane, isobutane, normal pentane, isopentane, hexane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, etc. It can be carried out in an inert hydrocarbon and a liquid monomer. The polymerization temperature is usually -8.
It is in the range of 0 ° C to + 150 ° C, preferably 40 to 120 ° C. The polymerization pressure may be, for example, 1 to 60 atmospheres. Further, the molecular weight of the obtained polymer is controlled by the presence of hydrogen or other known molecular weight regulator. The polymerization reaction is carried out by a continuous or batch reaction, and the conditions therefor may be those usually used. Moreover, the polymerization reaction may be carried out in one step or in two or more steps.
【0062】[0062]
【実施例】本発明を実施例及び応用例により具体的に説
明する。なお、例におけるパーセント(%)は特に断ら
ない限り重量による。 (実施例1)成分Aの調製 滴下ロート及び攪拌機を取付けた200mlのフラスコ
を窒素ガスで置換した。このフラスコに、酸化ケイ素
(DAVISON社製、商品名G−952)を窒素気流
中において200℃で2時間、更に700℃で5時間焼
成したものを5g及びn−ヘプタンを40ml入れた。
更にn−ブチルエチルマグネシム(以下「BEM」とい
う。)の20%n−ヘプタン溶液(テキサスアルキルズ
社製、商品名 MAGALA BEM)20mlを加
え、90℃で1時間攪拌した。EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples and application examples. The percentages (%) in the examples are by weight unless otherwise specified. (Example 1) Preparation of component A A 200 ml flask equipped with a dropping funnel and a stirrer was replaced with nitrogen gas. Into this flask, 5 g of silicon oxide (manufactured by DAVISON, trade name G-952) fired in a nitrogen stream at 200 ° C. for 2 hours and further 5 hours at 700 ° C. and 40 ml of n-heptane were put.
Further, 20 ml of a 20% n-heptane solution of n-butylethyl magnesium (hereinafter referred to as "BEM") (trade name: MAGALA BEM, manufactured by Texas Alkyls) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 1 hour.
【0063】上記懸濁液を0℃に冷却した後、これにテ
トラエトキシシラン11.2gを20mlのn−ヘプタ
ンに溶解した溶液を滴下ロートから30分かけて滴下し
た。滴下終了後、2時間かけて50℃に昇温し、50℃
で1時間攪拌を続けた。反応終了後、デカンテーション
により上澄液を除去し、生成した固体を60mlのn−
ヘプタンにより室温で洗浄し、更にデカンテーションに
より上澄液を除去した。このn−ヘプタンによる洗浄処
理を更に4回行った。After cooling the above suspension to 0 ° C., a solution of 11.2 g of tetraethoxysilane dissolved in 20 ml of n-heptane was added dropwise from the dropping funnel over 30 minutes. After the dropping is completed, the temperature is raised to 50 ° C over 2 hours, and the temperature is 50 ° C.
For 1 hour. After the reaction was completed, the supernatant was removed by decantation, and the produced solid was mixed with 60 ml of n-
It was washed with heptane at room temperature, and the supernatant was removed by decantation. This washing treatment with n-heptane was further performed 4 times.
【0064】上記固体に、50mlのn−ヘプタンを加
えて懸濁液とし、これに2,2,2−トリクロルエタノ
ール8.0gを10mlのn−ヘプタンに溶解した溶液
を、滴下ロートから25℃において15分間かけて滴下
した。滴下終了後、25℃で30分間攪拌を続けた。反
応終了後、室温において、60mlのn−ヘプタンにて
2回、60mlのトルエンにて3回それぞれ洗浄を行っ
た。得られた固体(固体成分I)を分析したところ、S
iO2 36.6%、マグネシウム5.1%、塩素38.
5%を含んでいた。To the above solid, 50 ml of n-heptane was added to form a suspension, and a solution of 8.0 g of 2,2,2-trichloroethanol dissolved in 10 ml of n-heptane was added to the suspension at 25 ° C. from a dropping funnel. Was added dropwise over 15 minutes. After completion of dropping, stirring was continued at 25 ° C. for 30 minutes. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was washed twice with 60 ml of n-heptane and three times with 60 ml of toluene at room temperature. When the obtained solid (solid component I) was analyzed, S
iO 2 36.6%, magnesium 5.1%, chlorine 38.
It contained 5%.
【0065】上記で得られた固体成分Iに、n−ヘプタ
ン10ml及び四塩化チタン40mlを加え、90℃迄
昇温し、n−ヘプタン5mlに溶解したフタル酸ジn−
ブチル0.6gを5分間かけて添加した。その後、11
5℃に昇温し、2時間反応させた。90℃に降温した
後、デカンテーションにより上澄液を除き、n−ヘプタ
ン70mlで2回洗浄を行った。更に、n−ヘプタン1
5mlと四塩化チタン40mlを加え、115℃で2時
間反応させた。反応終了後、得られた固体物質を60m
lのn−ヘキサンにて室温で8回洗浄を行った。次い
で、減圧下室温にて1時間乾燥を行い、8.3gの触媒
成分(成分A)を得た。この成分Aには、3.1%のチ
タンの他酸化ケイ素、マグネシウム、塩素及びフタル酸
ジn−ブチルが含まれていた。10 ml of n-heptane and 40 ml of titanium tetrachloride were added to the solid component I obtained above, the temperature was raised to 90 ° C., and di-n-phthalate dissolved in 5 ml of n-heptane was added.
0.6 g of butyl was added over 5 minutes. Then 11
The temperature was raised to 5 ° C. and the reaction was performed for 2 hours. After cooling to 90 ° C., the supernatant was removed by decantation, and the mixture was washed twice with 70 ml of n-heptane. Furthermore, n-heptane 1
5 ml and 40 ml of titanium tetrachloride were added and reacted at 115 ° C. for 2 hours. After the reaction is completed, the solid substance obtained is treated with 60 m
It was washed with 1 n-hexane at room temperature eight times. Then, it was dried at room temperature under reduced pressure for 1 hour to obtain 8.3 g of a catalyst component (component A). This component A contained 3.1% of titanium, silicon oxide, magnesium, chlorine and di-n-butyl phthalate.
【0066】予備重合 攪拌機を取付けた500mlの反応器に、窒素ガス雰囲
気下、上記で得られた成分A2.0g及びn−ヘプタン
280mlを入れ、攪拌しながら0℃に冷却した。次に
トリイソブチルアルミニウム(以下TIBALと略称す
る。)のn−ヘプタン溶液(2.0モル/リットル)及
びシクロペンチルジ(2−エトキシエトキシ)メトキシ
シランのn−ヘプタン溶液(1.0モル/リットル)
を、反応系におけるTIBAL及びシクロペンチルジ
(2−エトキシエトキシ)メトキシシランの濃度がそれ
ぞれ80ミリモル/リットル及び10ミリモル/リット
ルとなるように添加し、5分間攪拌した。次いで、系内
を40mmHgまで減圧した後、プロピレンガスを供給
し、プロピレンを3時間重合させた。重合終了後、気相
のプロピレンを窒素ガスでパージし、0℃のn−ヘプタ
ンを添加し、5倍に希釈した。このようにして触媒成分
のスラリーを調製した。スラリーの一部を取り出し、乾
燥し、触媒成分中に含まれるマグネシウム量を測定した
結果、予備重合量は成分Alg当り2.7gであった。In a 500 ml reactor equipped with a prepolymerization stirrer, 2.0 g of the component A obtained above and 280 ml of n-heptane were placed under a nitrogen gas atmosphere and cooled to 0 ° C. with stirring. Next, a solution of triisobutylaluminum (hereinafter abbreviated as TIBAL) in n-heptane (2.0 mol / l) and a solution of cyclopentyldi (2-ethoxyethoxy) methoxysilane in n-heptane (1.0 mol / l).
Was added so that the concentrations of TIBAL and cyclopentyldi (2-ethoxyethoxy) methoxysilane in the reaction system were 80 mmol / liter and 10 mmol / liter, respectively, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes. Next, the pressure inside the system was reduced to 40 mmHg, and then propylene gas was supplied to polymerize propylene for 3 hours. After completion of the polymerization, propylene in the gas phase was purged with nitrogen gas, n-heptane at 0 ° C was added, and the mixture was diluted 5-fold. In this way, a slurry of the catalyst component was prepared. A part of the slurry was taken out, dried, and the amount of magnesium contained in the catalyst component was measured. As a result, the amount of preliminary polymerization was 2.7 g per component Alg.
【0067】本重合 攪拌機を設けた5リットルのステンレス製オートクレー
ブに、窒素ガス雰囲気下、TIBALのn−ヘプタン溶
液(0.1モル/リットル)6mlとプロピルトリエト
キシシランのn−ヘプタン溶液(0.01モル/リット
ル)6mlを混合し5分間保持したものを入れた。次い
で、分子量制御剤としての水素ガス4.8リットル及び
液体プロピレン3リットルを圧入した後、反応系を70
℃に昇温した。上記で得られた触媒成分72.6mgを
反応系に装入した後、1時間プロピレンの重合を行っ
た。重合終了後、未反応のプロピレンをパージし、51
0.4gの白色ポリプロピレン粉末を得た。成分Alg
当りのポリプロピレン生成量(CE)は26.0kgで
あった。このポリプロピレンのω0 は248.0、G0
は260,900、アイソタクチックペンタッド分率
(IPF)は97.5%、曲げ弾性率は18,100k
gf/cm2 、熱変形温度は120℃であった。結果を
表3に示す。In a 5 liter stainless steel autoclave equipped with the main polymerization stirrer, 6 ml of an n-heptane solution of TIBAL (0.1 mol / liter) and an n-heptane solution of propyltriethoxysilane (0. (01 mol / liter) 6 ml was mixed and held for 5 minutes. Then, 4.8 liters of hydrogen gas as a molecular weight controlling agent and 3 liters of liquid propylene were injected under pressure, and the reaction system was cooled to 70
The temperature was raised to ° C. After charging 72.6 mg of the catalyst component obtained above to the reaction system, propylene was polymerized for 1 hour. After the polymerization was completed, unreacted propylene was purged,
0.4 g of white polypropylene powder was obtained. Ingredient Alg
The amount of polypropylene produced (CE) was 26.0 kg. The ω 0 of this polypropylene is 248.0, G 0
Is 260,900, isotactic pentad fraction (IPF) is 97.5%, and flexural modulus is 18,100 k.
The gf / cm 2 and heat distortion temperature were 120 ° C. The results are shown in Table 3.
【0068】(実施例2〜4)表1、表2に示した条件
で、実施例1と同様に予備重合、本重合を行った。これ
らのポリプロピレンの重合及び物性測定結果を表3に示
す。 (比較例1、2)予備重合を行わなかった以外は表2に
示した条件で実施例1と同様に本重合を行った。これら
のポリプロピレンの重合及び物性測定結果を表3に示
す。表3から明らかなように、アイソタクチックペンタ
ッド分率(IPF)が本発明の範囲にあるポリプロピレ
ンは、曲げ弾性率、熱変形温度が範囲外にあるものより
も高く、剛性、耐熱性が向上していることがわかる。(Examples 2 to 4) Prepolymerization and main polymerization were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 under the conditions shown in Tables 1 and 2. Table 3 shows the results of measuring the polymerization and physical properties of these polypropylenes. (Comparative Examples 1 and 2) Main polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 under the conditions shown in Table 2 except that prepolymerization was not carried out. Table 3 shows the results of measuring the polymerization and physical properties of these polypropylenes. As is clear from Table 3, polypropylene having an isotactic pentad fraction (IPF) within the range of the present invention has higher flexural modulus and heat distortion temperature than those outside the range, and has higher rigidity and heat resistance. You can see that it is improving.
【0069】[0069]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0070】[0070]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0071】[0071]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0072】[0072]
【発明の効果】以上、発明の実施例から明らかなよう
に、アイソタクチックペンタッド分率(IPF)が本発
明の範囲にあるポリプロピレンは、曲げ弾性率、熱変形
温度が範囲外にあるものよりも高く、剛性、耐熱性が向
上しており、また、成形性、耐衝撃性にも優れている。As is apparent from the examples of the present invention, polypropylene having an isotactic pentad fraction (IPF) within the range of the present invention has a flexural modulus and a heat distortion temperature outside the ranges. It has higher rigidity, heat resistance, and moldability and impact resistance.
【0073】したがって、本発明の結晶性ポリプロピレ
ンは高剛性化したため、従来と同一用途の成形品におい
ては、薄肉化がはかられ、軽量化が可能となり、省資源
や生産性の点で有効であり、また剛性、耐熱性の向上に
より、従来ポリスチレン、ABS樹脂などを用いていた
用途の代替が可能となった。Therefore, since the crystalline polypropylene of the present invention has a high rigidity, the molded product for the same purpose as the conventional one can be thinned and reduced in weight, which is effective in terms of resource saving and productivity. In addition, the improvement in rigidity and heat resistance has made it possible to replace the applications in which polystyrene, ABS resin, etc. were conventionally used.
【図1】本発明の触媒のフローチャート図である。FIG. 1 is a flow chart diagram of a catalyst of the present invention.
【図2】G0 、ω0 測定法の模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a G 0 , ω 0 measuring method.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 中島 雅司 埼玉県入間郡大井町西鶴ケ岡1−3−1 東燃株式会社総合研究所内 (72)発明者 野村 泰生 埼玉県入間郡大井町西鶴ケ岡1−3−1 東燃株式会社総合研究所内 (72)発明者 植木 聰 埼玉県入間郡大井町西鶴ケ岡1−3−1 東燃株式会社総合研究所内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Masashi Nakajima 1-3-1 Nishitsurugaoka, Oi-cho, Iruma-gun, Saitama Prefecture Tonen Corporation Research Institute (72) Inventor Yasushi Nomura Nishitsurugaoka, Oi-cho, Iruma-gun, Saitama Prefecture 1- 3-1 Tonen Corporation Research Institute (72) Inventor Satoshi Ueki 1-3-1 Nishitsurugaoka, Oi-cho, Iruma-gun, Saitama Tonen Research Institute
Claims (1)
ン、ハロゲン及び電子供与性化合物を必須成分とする固
体成分を、(B)有機アルミニウム化合物及び(C)下
記一般式で示される有機珪素化合物の存在下、 【化1】 R1 Si(OR2 )x (OR3 )y 〔但し、R1 は炭素数5〜7個の脂環式炭化水素基、R
2 は2−エトキシエチル基若しくは2−メチル−3−ブ
チン−2−イル基、R3 はメチル基若しくはエチル基で
あり、、xは1若しくは2、yは1若しくは2、x+y
=3である。〕 (D)オレフィンと接触させてなるα−オレフィン重合
用触媒成分、を用いてプロピレンを重合してなるポリプ
ロピレンであつて、動的溶融粘弾性測定における貯蔵弾
性率G’と、損失弾性率G”とが一致する周波数を
ω0 、そのときの弾性率をG0 とするとき、これらと13
C−NMR測定におけるアイソタクチックペンタッド分
率:IPFとの間に IPF≧1.65logω0 −1.15logG0 +9
9.3 なる関係を満足することを特徴とする結晶性ポリプロピ
レン。1. A solid component comprising (A) a metal oxide, magnesium, titanium, a halogen and an electron-donating compound as essential components, (B) an organoaluminum compound and (C) an organosilicon compound represented by the following general formula: In the presence of R 1 Si (OR 2 ) x (OR 3 ) y [wherein R 1 is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms, R 1
2 is a 2-ethoxyethyl group or a 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-yl group, R 3 is a methyl group or an ethyl group, x is 1 or 2, y is 1 or 2, x + y
= 3. ] (D) A polypropylene obtained by polymerizing propylene using an α-olefin polymerization catalyst component which is brought into contact with an olefin, wherein the storage elastic modulus G'and the loss elastic modulus G in dynamic melt viscoelasticity measurement are Ω 0 and the elastic modulus at that time are G 0 , these are 13
Isotactic pentad fraction in C-NMR measurement: Between IPF and IPF ≧ 1.65 log ω 0 −1.15 log G 0 +9
A crystalline polypropylene characterized by satisfying the relationship of 9.3.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP33513394A JPH08176228A (en) | 1994-12-21 | 1994-12-21 | Crystalline polypropylene |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP33513394A JPH08176228A (en) | 1994-12-21 | 1994-12-21 | Crystalline polypropylene |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08176228A true JPH08176228A (en) | 1996-07-09 |
Family
ID=18285143
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP33513394A Pending JPH08176228A (en) | 1994-12-21 | 1994-12-21 | Crystalline polypropylene |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH08176228A (en) |
-
1994
- 1994-12-21 JP JP33513394A patent/JPH08176228A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPH08188617A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JP3468962B2 (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH08165312A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH0931129A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH07118323A (en) | Ultra high stereoregular polypropylene | |
JP3415912B2 (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JP3390231B2 (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JP3083337B2 (en) | Catalyst component for α-olefin polymerization | |
JPH07216015A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH08176232A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH08176228A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH07206923A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH08176231A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH08188614A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH08188615A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH08176229A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH0920809A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH08176230A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH08188616A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH06157650A (en) | α-olefin polymerization catalyst component | |
JPH0931120A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH0920806A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH0920808A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH0920807A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH0931121A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene |