JPH07206923A - Crystalline polypropylene - Google Patents
Crystalline polypropyleneInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07206923A JPH07206923A JP2306994A JP2306994A JPH07206923A JP H07206923 A JPH07206923 A JP H07206923A JP 2306994 A JP2306994 A JP 2306994A JP 2306994 A JP2306994 A JP 2306994A JP H07206923 A JPH07206923 A JP H07206923A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- compound
- δhm
- group
- polypropylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 21
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBLDTXFLAHKYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,5-tetramethyloxolane Chemical compound CC1(C)CCC(C)(C)O1 BBLDTXFLAHKYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAXWFCTVSHEODL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dibromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Br FAXWFCTVSHEODL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)N1 PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXGUIWHIADMCFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpropyl 2-methylpropionate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)C RXGUIWHIADMCFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)C SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1 ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC=C1 FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXZNSGUUQJJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-hexyl phthalate Chemical group CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCC KCXZNSGUUQJJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisoamyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCCC(C)C AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBLVHTDFJBKJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl nicotinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 XBLVHTDFJBKJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl p-anisate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010199 LiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZBOVSFWWNVKRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monobutylphthalate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YZBOVSFWWNVKRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJMDYLWCYJJYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O UJMDYLWCYJJYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical group CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoform Chemical compound BrC(Br)Br DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJVUKRSEEMNRCM-UHFFFAOYSA-L butan-1-olate titanium(4+) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCO[Ti+2]OCCCC VJVUKRSEEMNRCM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethiol Chemical compound CCCCS WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMJJFJNHVMGPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl formate Chemical compound CCCCOC=O NMJJFJNHVMGPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001485 cycloalkadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOIDDOVDJYZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorotitanium;phenol Chemical compound Cl[Ti]Cl.OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1 KWOIDDOVDJYZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumane Chemical compound CC[AlH]CC HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical group CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNLMLEWXCMFNFO-UHFFFAOYSA-K ethanol;trichlorotitanium Chemical compound CCO.Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl MNLMLEWXCMFNFO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(diethyl)alumane Chemical compound CCO[Al](CC)CC GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoform Chemical compound IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;butane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CCC[CH2-] QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNBADRVTZLEFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nicotinate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 YNBADRVTZLEFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Hydroxyethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJRCEJOSASVSRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)S KJRCEJOSASVSRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-OLQVQODUSA-N (1s,2r)-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@H]1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXENHBSYCFFKJS-OXYODPPFSA-N (Z,E)-alpha-farnesene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C\C=C(\C)C=C CXENHBSYCFFKJS-OXYODPPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHCDQOGLUIFYII-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 PHCDQOGLUIFYII-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOGITNXCNOTRLK-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WOGITNXCNOTRLK-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGSSMJZGYVOGEM-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioyl dibromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)\C=C\C(Br)=O XGSSMJZGYVOGEM-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLYYJUJDFKGVKB-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)\C=C\C(Cl)=O ZLYYJUJDFKGVKB-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJUIDDKTATZJFE-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-but-2-enoyl chloride Chemical compound C\C=C\C(Cl)=O RJUIDDKTATZJFE-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEMRAKSQROQPBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trichloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XEMRAKSQROQPBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDDMKHOSKXZUDH-ODZAUARKSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VDDMKHOSKXZUDH-ODZAUARKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUWNOMVNDYPRQE-ODZAUARKSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;chloromethane Chemical compound ClC.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O FUWNOMVNDYPRQE-ODZAUARKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGSSMJZGYVOGEM-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioyl dibromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)\C=C/C(Br)=O XGSSMJZGYVOGEM-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLYYJUJDFKGVKB-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)\C=C/C(Cl)=O ZLYYJUJDFKGVKB-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- POJPQMDDRCILHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,2-hexabromoethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br POJPQMDDRCILHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQAHAGNPDBPSJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octachloropropane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QQAHAGNPDBPSJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGDVFIQVQXDOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-decabromobutane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)C(Br)(Br)C(Br)(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br IGDVFIQVQXDOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDUOUNIIAGIPSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-tribromoethane Chemical compound CC(Br)(Br)Br ZDUOUNIIAGIPSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCMBPASAOZIEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HCMBPASAOZIEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BASDZFQDZBHCAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-triiodoethane Chemical compound CC(I)(I)I BASDZFQDZBHCAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIFNEFQLJMDQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,5,5-pentamethylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CCC1(C)C KGIFNEFQLJMDQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XULIXFLCVXWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C)C XULIXFLCVXWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIBKDWIGIKUFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-trichloroethanol Chemical compound OC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl NIBKDWIGIKUFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFMWDTNZPKDVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorocyclopentane Chemical compound ClC1CC(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl ZFMWDTNZPKDVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKNQDLAYTAZPJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-tribromo-6-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC1C=C(Br)C=C(Br)C1(O)Br OKNQDLAYTAZPJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diiodoethane Chemical compound ICCI GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIHQZLPHVZKELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromopropan-2-ol Chemical compound BrCC(O)CBr KIHQZLPHVZKELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051269 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound ClCC(O)CCl DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEGOLYBUWCMMMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-propanol Chemical compound CC(O)CBr WEGOLYBUWCMMMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMRXISNUOWIOKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromobutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CBr DMRXISNUOWIOKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQJZPYXGPYJJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromonaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(Br)C(O)=CC=C21 FQJZPYXGPYJJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- JNOZGFXJZQXOSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-methylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCl JNOZGFXJZQXOSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVZPKYYPPLUECL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-(trichloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 LVZPKYYPPLUECL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSIYXQDCAMIUAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane;phthalic acid Chemical compound CCCCCl.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YSIYXQDCAMIUAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYTSGNJTASLUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CCl YYTSGNJTASLUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IBTLFDCPAJLATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCC=C IBTLFDCPAJLATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044613 1-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UZGKAASZIMOAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 124177-85-1 Chemical class NP(=O)=O UZGKAASZIMOAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPWDGTGXUYRARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroethanol Chemical compound OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPWDGTGXUYRARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBUKAOOFKZFCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)C(F)F NBUKAOOFKZFCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGQUNQXEUGWOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,5-tetraethyloxolane Chemical compound CCC1(CC)CCC(CC)(CC)O1 CGQUNQXEUGWOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMRWQLAJBBKXDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCC(C)(C)N1 FMRWQLAJBBKXDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYJPHSGZNHRHDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5-trimethylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)(C)N1 KYJPHSGZNHRHDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWUAPLBMWOUINB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetraethyloxane Chemical compound CCC1(CC)CCCC(CC)(CC)O1 HWUAPLBMWOUINB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNOGONRNEMKHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyloxane Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)O1 XNOGONRNEMKHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDJOCJAIQSKSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloroethanol Chemical compound OCC(Cl)Cl IDJOCJAIQSKSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AWNJETOROKEWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-1-(2-methylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)C AWNJETOROKEWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGVRPFIJEJYOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl VGVRPFIJEJYOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSQFVBWFPBKHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl HSQFVBWFPBKHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBYIIRLNRCVTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F PBYIIRLNRCVTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTGDPJRWRYCBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6-tribromo-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1Br FTGDPJRWRYCBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWVCIORZLNBIIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromopropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(Br)CBr QWVCIORZLNBIIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXCYIJGIGSDJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(Cl)CCl ZXCYIJGIGSDJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAVQRLMNFPYRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioyl dibromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(Br)=O RAVQRLMNFPYRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JODXKZAUFHEYGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(Cl)=O JODXKZAUFHEYGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHJGJYXLEPZJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl LHJGJYXLEPZJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINPIYWFGCPVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl LINPIYWFGCPVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAPDZNUFNKUROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triiodophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(I)C=C(I)C=C1I VAPDZNUFNKUROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGUDVJPEWTBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dibromonaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C(Br)C=C(Br)C2=C1 PSGUDVJPEWTBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CITAJXRBKWJHJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-di(propan-2-yl)pyrrolidine Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C(C)C)N1 CITAJXRBKWJHJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDZWGZPNDVFBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diethylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CC)N1 RDZWGZPNDVFBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICBFNPPCXPMCBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)NC1 ICBFNPPCXPMCBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEBFPAXSQXIPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)N1 ZEBFPAXSQXIPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQFGWKWMFKRMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(2-methylpropyl)pyridine Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=CC(CC(C)C)=N1 SQFGWKWMFKRMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POWUJINVZSHIGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di(propan-2-yl)piperidine Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCCC(C(C)C)N1 POWUJINVZSHIGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFMMVPZBLJZNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di(propan-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=N1 LFMMVPZBLJZNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPRWPCMILDCTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCC1CCCC(CC)N1 PPRWPCMILDCTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDGKUVSVPIIUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C)N1 SDGKUVSVPIIUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVCXVUHHCUYLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN1 TVCXVUHHCUYLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUEJHYHGUMAGBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1h-indol-5-yl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(NC=C2)C2=C1 CUEJHYHGUMAGBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCKMMSIFQUPKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 NCKMMSIFQUPKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTIDYGLTAOZOGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(Br)=C1 MTIDYGLTAOZOGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDLCZOVUSADOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoethanol Chemical compound OCCBr LDLCZOVUSADOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZWMYDJJDBFAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-phenylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BZWMYDJJDBFAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYEWDMNOXFGGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorocyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1Cl NYEWDMNOXFGGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHMXVSZXHFTOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyloxolane Chemical compound CCC1CCCO1 IHMXVSZXHFTOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isopropylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHDZTIZBSYDZSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoyl bromide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Br)=O SHDZTIZBSYDZSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWUMREWUNMCLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoyl iodide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(I)=O RWUMREWUNMCLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-methylpropylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)Cl NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQQBUAPQHNYYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthiophene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CS1 XQQBUAPQHNYYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHCCCMIWRBJYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC(CC)CCCC YHCCCMIWRBJYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGEJOEBBMPOJMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 UGEJOEBBMPOJMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQFUZUMFPRMVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Bromo-1-propanol Chemical compound OCCCBr RQFUZUMFPRMVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAMUXTNQCICZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCl LAMUXTNQCICZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CCl SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJPSFJLSZZTSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound CCOCC=C OJPSFJLSZZTSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJPCNSSTRWGCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyloxolane Chemical compound CC1CCOC1 LJPCNSSTRWGCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPCCNXGZCOXPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C(O)=C1 MPCCNXGZCOXPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1Cl OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZXVMNBUMVKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(C)C=C1O KFZXVMNBUMVKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQVAPEJNIZULEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(O)=C1 JQVAPEJNIZULEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXHGULXINZUGJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobutanol Chemical compound OCCCCCl HXHGULXINZUGJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWOBYPKUYODHDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorocatechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1O WWOBYPKUYODHDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVSPDZAGCBEQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloronaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C(Cl)C2=C1 LVSPDZAGCBEQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSMDINRNYYEDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-iodophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 VSMDINRNYYEDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRNPJSUHNBGRSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoyl bromide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(Br)=O)C=C1 JRNPJSUHNBGRSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIZUWQXRDIOGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2,6-bis(2-methylpropyl)piperidine Chemical compound CC(C)CC1CC(C)CC(CC(C)C)N1 JIZUWQXRDIOGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFKIQINEAKWHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzoyl bromide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(Br)=O)C=C1 VFKIQINEAKWHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQUVCRCCRXRJCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzoyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 NQUVCRCCRXRJCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-t-Butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCBJCKDOZLTTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloropentan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCl DCBJCKDOZLTTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLDFTMJPQJXGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 YLDFTMJPQJXGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNTPTNNCGDAGEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chlorohexan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCl JNTPTNNCGDAGEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKYVGHMUMHOLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCC.C(C(C)(C)C)[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound CCCCCCC.C(C(C)(C)C)[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC WKYVGHMUMHOLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTWOIGOPFDMZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M CCO[Ti](Cl)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound CCO[Ti](Cl)(OCC)OCC NTWOIGOPFDMZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCZVIXQXGWIBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC(CCCO[Ti])(Cl)Cl Chemical compound ClC(CCCO[Ti])(Cl)Cl QCZVIXQXGWIBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEZJSDUZQOPFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohex-1-enecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CCCCC1 NMEZJSDUZQOPFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004803 Di-2ethylhexylphthalate Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Chemical group CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl succinate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCC YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQLQDKBJAIILIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl terephthalate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCC)C=C1 LQLQDKBJAIILIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDOFJDLLWVCMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisobutyl adipate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(C)C RDOFJDLLWVCMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBEBGUQPQBELIU-CMDGGOBGSA-N Ethyl cinnamate Chemical group CCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KBEBGUQPQBELIU-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021617 Indium monochloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylthiophene Natural products CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNJSWIPFHMKRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monomethyl phthalate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O FNJSWIPFHMKRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018287 SbF 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003925 SiC 1 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrachlorobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl bromide Chemical compound CC(Br)=O FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEKJTGQWLAUGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl iodide Chemical compound CC(I)=O LEKJTGQWLAUGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCCC(Cl)=O PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CSJKPFQJIDMSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;tribenzoate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSJKPFQJIDMSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXMOTZIXVICDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisoyl chloride Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 MXMOTZIXVICDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical group [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- MDUYJUQASRFAOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-dicarbonyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Br)=O MDUYJUQASRFAOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYXKZNLBZKRYSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)=O FYXKZNLBZKRYSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAZXITQPRUBWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Br)=O)=C1 YAZXITQPRUBWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AQIHMSVIAGNIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AQIHMSVIAGNIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FHLDJDBGOJVKDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,6-ditert-butyl-3-methylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(C(=O)C=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C(C)(C)C FHLDJDBGOJVKDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEIGEUSJHIREEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropoxy)-bis(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)CO[Si](CC(C)C)(CC(C)C)OCC(C)C VEIGEUSJHIREEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONZOGXRINCURBP-NXEZZACHSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)OCC(C)C ONZOGXRINCURBP-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSRICHZMFPHXLE-AATRIKPKSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC(C)C RSRICHZMFPHXLE-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKUXNJPSPNDDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical group CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OCC(C)C)=C1 LKUXNJPSPNDDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCOAPBRVQHMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) butanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC(C)C QCOAPBRVQHMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMOFGLGHQFZQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) decanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)C HMOFGLGHQFZQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWRCRCDRAUAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) pentanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)CCCC(=O)OCC(C)C UFWRCRCDRAUAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWBJZPDGKVYSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) propanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)CC(=O)OCC(C)C SWBJZPDGKVYSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEDLYHNDZPHFLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)-phenoxyalumane Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.CC(C)C[Al+]CC(C)C WEDLYHNDZPHFLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YCZDTWQJDNBSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl)-diphenoxysilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](C=C)(C=C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YCZDTWQJDNBSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical group C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005228 bromoform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APKYUQFPWXLNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M butan-1-olate titanium(4+) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCO[Ti+](OCCCC)OCCCC APKYUQFPWXLNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVXPOZFNECJRIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioyl dibromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)CCC(Br)=O YVXPOZFNECJRIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRXBNHGNHKNOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCC(Cl)=O IRXBNHGNHKNOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAWBXZYPFCFQLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoyl bromide Chemical compound CCCC(Br)=O QAWBXZYPFCFQLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEEDSWFDNIDARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoyl iodide Chemical compound CCCC(I)=O ZEEDSWFDNIDARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- XGZGKDQVCBHSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC XGZGKDQVCBHSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXPLZNMUBFBFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SXPLZNMUBFBFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGCNPMTZBJEZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(triphenoxy)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OGCNPMTZBJEZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyryl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)=O DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOHCVVJGGSABQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon tetraiodide Chemical compound IC(I)(I)I JOHCVVJGGSABQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004651 carbonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N cefatrizine Chemical group S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CC=1CSC=1C=NNN=1 UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZXMVILOKSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-K chloro(dimethyl)alumane;dichloro(methyl)alumane Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl.C[Al](Cl)Cl HYZXMVILOKSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LEYKSONZGURWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-diethoxy-phenylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](Cl)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LEYKSONZGURWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEZNCHDBSQWUHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocyclopropane Chemical compound ClC1CC1 VEZNCHDBSQWUHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorogallium Chemical compound [Ga]Cl XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AJPXTSMULZANCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorohydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 AJPXTSMULZANCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEOZABDWNMUGRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane;hexanedioic acid Chemical compound ClC.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O CEOZABDWNMUGRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLLGVCUQYRMELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilicon Chemical compound Cl[Si] SLLGVCUQYRMELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KBEBGUQPQBELIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid ethyl ester Chemical group CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KBEBGUQPQBELIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDLKUPVDJGDYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarbonyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)C1CCCCC1 LDLKUPVDJGDYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVOJTCZRIKWHDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1CCCCC1 RVOJTCZRIKWHDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXARPLABDJXAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CCCCC1 OXARPLABDJXAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- YQAGVUODRGLPSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedioyl dibromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(Br)=O YQAGVUODRGLPSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMPOZLHMGVKUEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O WMPOZLHMGVKUEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQMBHUJAMHWBHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl(diethoxy)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Si](OCC)(OCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MQMBHUJAMHWBHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087101 dibenzylidene sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromomethane Chemical compound BrCBr FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQNWJCQWBFHQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](C)(C)OCCCC GQNWJCQWBFHQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSMIWEAIYFILPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 OSMIWEAIYFILPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCYQQSKDZQTOQG-NXEZZACHSA-N dibutyl (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)OCCCC PCYQQSKDZQTOQG-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXDVFNOXYQPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl pentanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCC(=O)OCCCC ISXDVFNOXYQPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002097 dibutylsuccinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZMAPKOCENOWQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(diethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(CC)OCC ZMAPKOCENOWQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOZOEHNJNZTJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-bis(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC(C)C)(CC(C)C)OCC WOZOEHNJNZTJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVWYWVLMFVCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OCC)=C1 JLVWYWVLMFVCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIHPYYWNBVMID-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1 ONIHPYYWNBVMID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N diethyl fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUWSNHWQZPEFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl glutarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCC(=O)OCC OUWSNHWQZPEFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(=O)OCC UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJSQFQKUNVCTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfide Chemical compound CCSCC LJSQFQKUNVCTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVJBFARDFTXOTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfite Chemical compound CCOS(=O)OCC NVJBFARDFTXOTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSAVZVORKRDODB-WDSKDSINSA-N diethyl tartrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)OCC YSAVZVORKRDODB-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWOWQYGXPYINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(diphenoxy)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](CC)(CC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 UFWOWQYGXPYINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWAMTZZJXXCIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethyl(phenoxy)alumane Chemical compound CC[Al+]CC.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 UWAMTZZJXXCIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ILNNKTCXKKHGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl-bis(2-methylpropoxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)CO[Si](CC)(CC)OCC(C)C ILNNKTCXKKHGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJSGABFIILQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylalumanylium;bromide Chemical compound CC[Al](Br)CC JJSGABFIILQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PPQUYYAZSOKTQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylalumanylium;iodide Chemical compound CC[Al](I)CC PPQUYYAZSOKTQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQDOWNHXCXIQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexyl(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[SiH](C)CCCCCC OQDOWNHXCXIQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diiodomethane Chemical compound ICI NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940031769 diisobutyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVQVSVBUMVSJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-phenylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVQVSVBUMVSJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXSYPCPZOBUHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethyl(oxan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound COC(OC)[SiH2]C1CCCCO1 GXSYPCPZOBUHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDUPRNVPXOHWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfite Chemical compound COS(=O)OC BDUPRNVPXOHWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWLVAJXQIOKFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(diphenoxy)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 SWLVAJXQIOKFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPXCAJONOPIXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-di(propan-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](C)(C)OC(C)C BPXCAJONOPIXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUTOKIOKAWTABR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylalumane Chemical compound C[AlH]C TUTOKIOKAWTABR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWNAQMUDCDVSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl phthalate Chemical group C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DWNAQMUDCDVSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOCWTYIVWYOSGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylalumane Chemical compound C(CC)[AlH]CCC XOCWTYIVWYOSGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNFTYNIMQNJVJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(dipropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC[O-].CCC[Al+]CCC MNFTYNIMQNJVJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGAIERUWZADBAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CCO[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C XGAIERUWZADBAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJOYCHKVKWDMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1CCCCC1 JJOYCHKVKWDMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCTLDQQOHIEUCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl naphthalene-1-carboxylate Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OCC)=CC=CC2=C1 XCTLDQQOHIEUCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZGZKRJVTIRPOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 JZGZKRJVTIRPOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYSLMAQEMAJMCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl thiophene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1C=CSC=1 OYSLMAQEMAJMCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NARCMUVKZHPJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethyl(diiodo)alumane Chemical compound [I-].[I-].CC[Al+2] NARCMUVKZHPJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HGWSCXYVBZYYDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(triphenoxy)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HGWSCXYVBZYYDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJXSSHHYRQJMIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-tris(2-methylpropoxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)CO[Si](CC)(OCC(C)C)OCC(C)C IJXSSHHYRQJMIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFICPAADTOQAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dibromide Chemical compound CC[Al](Br)Br JFICPAADTOQAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940064982 ethylnicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940052308 general anesthetics halogenated hydrocarbons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940093920 gynecological arsenic compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexabromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUNCWTMEJYMOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorocyclopentadiene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl VUNCWTMEJYMOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFDYKPARTDCDCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloropropene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VFDYKPARTDCDCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJGPNLWJDSIACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioyl dibromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)CCCCC(Br)=O UJGPNLWJDSIACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APHGZSBLRQFRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M indium(1+);chloride Chemical compound [In]Cl APHGZSBLRQFRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YSMZEMQBSONIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;2-methanidylpropane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CC(C)[CH2-] YSMZEMQBSONIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CQRPUKWAZPZXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;2-methylpropane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[C-](C)C CQRPUKWAZPZXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOIRLDFIPNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;benzene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 NIXOIRLDFIPNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IWCVDCOJSPWGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;benzene;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 IWCVDCOJSPWGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LWLPYZUDBNFNAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;butane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].CCC[CH2-] LWLPYZUDBNFNAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DLPASUVGCQPFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[CH2-]C.[CH2-]C DLPASUVGCQPFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YCCXQARVHOPWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[CH2-]C YCCXQARVHOPWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQBCXNQILNPAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(dimethyl)alumane Chemical compound [O-]C.C[Al+]C BQBCXNQILNPAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSSJZLPUHJDYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 QSSJZLPUHJDYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZXGXYBOQYQXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CZXGXYBOQYQXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRXHEPWCWBIQFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(triphenoxy)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DRXHEPWCWBIQFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBKBZMOLSULOEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylaluminum(2+);dibromide Chemical compound C[Al](Br)Br XBKBZMOLSULOEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound C[Al](Cl)Cl YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001238 methylnicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N monomethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005650 monomethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NSNPSJGHTQIXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 NSNPSJGHTQIXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AJYOOHCNOXWTKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Chlorobenzhydrol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AJYOOHCNOXWTKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHLZDCSVSDSPPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanedioyl dibromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)CCCC(Br)=O PHLZDCSVSDSPPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVOFTMXWTWHRBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCC(Cl)=O YVOFTMXWTWHRBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VWQXLMJSFGLQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)C=C VWQXLMJSFGLQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLFSWJDJMXUVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl iodide Chemical compound IC(=O)C=C GLFSWJDJMXUVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKIVTXLMSMDQJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanedioyl dibromide Chemical compound BrC(=O)CC(Br)=O GKIVTXLMSMDQJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXYFKXOFMCIXQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CC(Cl)=O SXYFKXOFMCIXQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005335 propanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QMKUYPGVVVLYSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C QMKUYPGVVVLYSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylidene Natural products CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BINKQJJWJHNOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabenzyl silicate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CO[Si](OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)(OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 BINKQJJWJHNOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STOSPPMGXZPHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorohydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1Cl STOSPPMGXZPHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVRHUEBADCVHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(4-methylphenyl) silicate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1O[Si](OC=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)(OC=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 QVRHUEBADCVHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADLSSRLDGACTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenyl silicate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ADLSSRLDGACTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GBECUEIQVRDUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M thallium monochloride Chemical compound [Tl]Cl GBECUEIQVRDUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKFOMYPMTJLQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COP(OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KKFOMYPMTJLQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEKZKCDJQLBBRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(butyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](CCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC DEKZKCDJQLBBRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](C)(OCCCC)OCCCC GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJIFVNWOLLIBJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCC)=C1 RJIFVNWOLLIBJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC=C LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRDRRQSARNDAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylpropoxy)-(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)CO[Si](CC(C)C)(OCC(C)C)OCC(C)C MRDRRQSARNDAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072690 valium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 曲げ弾性率、熱変形温度が高く、剛性、耐熱
性が向上し、また、成形性、耐衝撃性にも優れ、高剛性
化したため、薄肉化がはかられ、軽量化が可能となり、
省資源や生産性の点で有効であり、また剛性、耐熱性の
向上により、従来ポリスチレン、ABS樹脂などを用い
ていた用途への代替が可能な結晶性ポリプロピレンを提
供する。
【構成】 ゲルパーミエイションクロマトグラフ(GP
C)で測定した重量平均分子量(Mw)が5,000〜
1,000,000の範囲にあり、示差走査熱量測定
(DSC)から求められる融解熱(ΔHm)とMwとが
ΔHm≧55.50−5.558logMwなる関係を
満足する結晶性ポリプロピレン、および特定の塩化マグ
ネシウム担持型立体規則性重合触媒を用いて得られた同
結晶性ポリプロピレン。(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] The flexural modulus and heat deformation temperature are high, rigidity and heat resistance are improved, and also the moldability and impact resistance are excellent, and the rigidity is high, so thinning can be achieved. , Can be made lighter,
Provided is a crystalline polypropylene which is effective from the viewpoint of resource saving and productivity, and by improving rigidity and heat resistance, which can be used as a substitute for the use of polystyrene and ABS resin. [Constitution] Gel permeation chromatograph (GP
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured in C) is 5,000 to
A crystalline polypropylene having a range of 1,000,000 and satisfying the relationship of ΔHm ≧ 55.50-5.558 log Mw between the heat of fusion (ΔHm) determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Mw, and a specific polypropylene. The same crystalline polypropylene obtained by using a stereoregular polymerization catalyst supporting magnesium chloride.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、結晶性ポリプロピレン
に関し、より詳しくは、剛性、耐熱性の優れた結晶性ポ
リプロピレンに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to crystalline polypropylene, and more particularly to crystalline polypropylene having excellent rigidity and heat resistance.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ポリプロピレンは耐熱性、耐薬品性、電
気的性質に優れており、更に剛性、引張り強度、光学的
特性、加工性が良好であり射出成形、フィルム成形、シ
ート成形、ブロー成形等に利用され、また、ポリプロピ
レンは軽比重であり、容器、包装材料等の分野で広く用
いられている。しかしながら、用途によってはこれらの
性質が十分満足されている訳ではなく、使用が制限され
ている場合が多々あった。2. Description of the Related Art Polypropylene has excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, and electrical properties, and also has excellent rigidity, tensile strength, optical characteristics, and processability, and is injection molded, film molded, sheet molded, blow molded, etc. In addition, polypropylene has a light specific gravity and is widely used in fields such as containers and packaging materials. However, depending on the application, these properties are not sufficiently satisfied, and there are many cases where the use is restricted.
【0003】上記した性能のうち、とりわけ、剛性、耐
熱性において、ポリプロピレンは、ポリスチレン、AB
S樹脂に比べて劣っている。したがって、剛性、耐熱性
が要求される成形品を製造するための材料としては、ポ
リプロピレンを使用することはできず、剛性、耐熱性が
要求される成形品の材料として、前記ポリスチレンやA
BS樹脂の代りに、敢えてポリプロピレンを使用する場
合、前記性質を満足させるために、肉厚の成形品にしな
ければならず、このことは成形品の薄肉化を阻み、成形
品のコストを上昇させる、つまり、ポリプロピレンまた
はポリプロピレン組成物の用途を拡大することを阻止す
るものである。もし、ポリプロピレンが優れた剛性、耐
薬品性、成形性、耐熱性、硬度などを備えているとすれ
ば、そのようなポリプロピレンは、ポリスチレンやAB
S樹脂の代替として、用途の拡大を図ることができ、し
かも、肉薄の成形品に仕上ることができるから、省資
源、コストの低減を期待することもできる。Among the above-mentioned performances, polypropylene is polystyrene, AB
It is inferior to S resin. Therefore, polypropylene cannot be used as a material for producing a molded product requiring rigidity and heat resistance, and the above-mentioned polystyrene or A is used as a material for a molded product requiring rigidity and heat resistance.
When polypropylene is intentionally used instead of the BS resin, in order to satisfy the above-mentioned properties, it is necessary to form a thick molded product, which prevents the molded product from being thin and increases the cost of the molded product. That is, it prevents expansion of the application of polypropylene or polypropylene composition. If polypropylene has excellent rigidity, chemical resistance, moldability, heat resistance, hardness, etc., such polypropylene can be used as polystyrene or AB.
As an alternative to the S resin, the application can be expanded, and since a thin molded product can be finished, resource saving and cost reduction can be expected.
【0004】結晶性ポリプロピレンの剛性を向上させる
ための公知技術としては例えばパラターシャリーブチル
安息香酸アルミニウム塩や1,3−2,4−ジベンジリ
デンソルビトール等の有機造核剤を添加して成形する方
法があるが、コストが高く経済的でない上、該添加によ
り光沢、衝撃強度、引張り伸び等が大巾に低下する欠点
がある。剛性向上の他の手段としては、タルク、炭酸カ
ルシウム、マイカ、硫酸バリューム、アスベスト、ケイ
酸カルシウム等の各種無機充填剤を使用する方法がある
が、ポリプロピレンの特徴である軽量性、透明性を損う
上、衝撃強度、光沢、引張り伸び、加工性等が低下する
欠点がある。As a known technique for improving the rigidity of crystalline polypropylene, for example, an organic nucleating agent such as paratertiarybutyl benzoic acid aluminum salt or 1,3-2,4-dibenzylidene sorbitol is added for molding. Although there is a method, there is a drawback that the cost is high and it is not economical, and the addition thereof greatly reduces gloss, impact strength, tensile elongation and the like. As another means for improving rigidity, there is a method of using various inorganic fillers such as talc, calcium carbonate, mica, valium sulfate, asbestos, and calcium silicate, but the lightness and transparency characteristic of polypropylene are impaired. In addition, there is a drawback that impact strength, gloss, tensile elongation, workability, etc. are deteriorated.
【0005】そこで、ポリプロピレンの剛性、耐熱性を
高めるため結晶性の高いポリプロピレンの開発が必要と
され、重合触媒、重合方法の工夫により結晶性ポリプロ
ピレンの開発が試みられてきたが、それらは剛性が多少
改善されているものの、まだ不十分であり、透明性も不
十分であつたり、アイソタクテイシイテイの高いポリプ
ロピレンの開発を目指しても、該アイソタクテイシイテ
イはいまだ従来技術の範囲内にあり成形品の剛性向上効
果は未だ不充分である。Therefore, in order to improve the rigidity and heat resistance of polypropylene, it is necessary to develop polypropylene having high crystallinity, and attempts have been made to develop crystalline polypropylene by devising a polymerization catalyst and a polymerization method. Although slightly improved, it is still inadequate, transparency is insufficient, and even if the aim is to develop polypropylene with high isotacticity, the isotacticity is still within the range of conventional technology. The effect of improving the rigidity of the molded product is still insufficient.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、結晶性の向
上によって、剛性、耐熱性が向上し、高硬度であり、そ
して、疲労特性、耐摩耗性、寸法安定性、耐薬品性、成
形性などにも優れた新規なプロピレン単独重合体を提供
する。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has improved rigidity, heat resistance, and high hardness due to improved crystallinity, and has fatigue characteristics, wear resistance, dimensional stability, chemical resistance, and molding. Provided is a novel propylene homopolymer having excellent properties.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは鋭意研究を
行った結果、ポリプロピレンの剛性、耐熱性を高めるた
めには立体規則性を向上させることが必要であり、立体
規則性は融解熱に依存し、該立体規則性の尺度として示
差走査熱量測定(DSC)から求められる融解熱(ΔH
m)を用いた場合、高剛性、高耐熱性を発現するΔHm
の値は一定値ではなく、ポリプロピレンの重量平均分子
量(Mw)に応じて変化することが判明し、そして、ポ
リプロピレンの立体規則性を示差走査熱量測定(DS
C)から求められる融解熱(ΔHm)で表示すると、Δ
HmとMwとが式 ΔHm≧55.50−5.558logMw なる関係を満足すると、該結晶性ポリプロピレンは高剛
性、高耐熱性を発現することを見出し本願の第1の発明
を完成するに至った。更に、該結晶性ポリプロピレンは
種々の重合触媒、重合手段により製造し得るが、本発明
者らが先に発明した特定の立体規則性重合触媒を使用す
ると該結晶性ポリプロピレンを容易に製造し得ることを
見出し本願の第2の発明を完成するに至った。As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that it is necessary to improve the stereoregularity in order to increase the rigidity and heat resistance of polypropylene. And the heat of fusion (ΔH) obtained from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
When using m), ΔHm that exhibits high rigidity and high heat resistance
Was found to vary depending on the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of polypropylene, and the stereoregularity of polypropylene was determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DS).
When the heat of fusion (ΔHm) obtained from C) is displayed, Δ
When Hm and Mw satisfy the relationship ΔHm ≧ 55.50-5.558 logMw, it was found that the crystalline polypropylene exhibits high rigidity and high heat resistance, and the first invention of the present application was completed. . Furthermore, although the crystalline polypropylene can be produced by various polymerization catalysts and polymerization means, the crystalline polypropylene can be easily produced by using the specific stereoregular polymerization catalyst previously invented by the present inventors. This led to the completion of the second invention of the present application.
【0008】発明の要旨 すなわち、本発明の要旨は、ゲルパーミエイションクロ
マトグラフ(GPC)で測定した重量平均分子量(M
w)が5,000〜1,000,000の範囲にあり、
示差走査熱量測定(DSC)から求められる融解熱(Δ
Hm)とMwとが ΔHm≧55.50−5.558logMw なる関係を満足することを特徴とする結晶性ポリプロピ
レン、であり、また、 (A)マグネシウム、チタン、ハロゲン及び電子供与性
化合物を必須成分とする固体成分を、 (B)有機アルミニウム化合物及び (C)下記一般式(1)で示される有機珪素化合物の存
在下、 (D)オレフィン と接触させてなるα−オレフィン重合用触媒成分、を用
いてプロピレンを重合してなるポリプロピレンであっ
て、ゲルパーミエイションクロマトグラフ(GPC)で
測定した重量平均分子量(Mw)が5,000〜1,0
00,000の範囲にあり、示差走査熱量測定(DS
C)から求められる融解熱(ΔHm)とMwとが ΔHm≧55.50−5.558logMw なる関係を満足することを特徴とする結晶性ポリプロピ
レン、である。 The gist of the present invention, that is, the gist of the present invention, is the weight average molecular weight (M) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
w) is in the range of 5,000 to 1,000,000,
Heat of fusion (Δ) determined from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
Hm) and Mw are crystalline polypropylenes characterized by satisfying the relationship ΔHm ≧ 55.50-5.558 log Mw, and (A) magnesium, titanium, halogen and an electron donating compound are essential components. (B) an organoaluminum compound and (C) an α-olefin polymerization catalyst component obtained by contacting (D) an olefin in the presence of an organosilicon compound represented by the following general formula (1): A polypropylene obtained by polymerizing propylene, which has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 5,000 to 1,0 as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
In the range of 0,000, the differential scanning calorimetry (DS
C) is a crystalline polypropylene characterized in that the heat of fusion (ΔHm) and Mw satisfy the relationship ΔHm ≧ 55.50-5.558 log Mw.
【0009】[0009]
【化2】 〔但し、R1 は環内にエーテル若しくはチオエーテル
結合含有環状置換基、環内エーテル結合含有環状置換基
のオキシ基、環内ケトン結合含有環状置換基、窒素原子
含有複素環式置換基、珪素原子含有複素環式置換基、ラ
クトン骨格構造を有する置換基、R2 は炭素数1〜1
0個の炭化水素基、R4 O−、R5 3 Si−若しく
はR6 3 SiO−、R3 はメチル基若しくはエチ
ル基、xは1若しくは2、yは0若しくは1、zは2若
しくは3、x+y+z=4であり、R4 は炭素数3〜
10個の炭化水素基、R5 及びR6 は炭素数1〜1
0個の炭化水素基である。〕[Chemical 2] [Wherein R 1 is a cyclic substituent containing an ether or thioether bond in the ring, an oxy group of a cyclic substituent containing an ether bond in an ring, a cyclic substituent containing a ketone bond in a ring, a heterocyclic substituent containing a nitrogen atom, a silicon atom] Containing heterocyclic substituent, substituent having lactone skeleton structure, R 2 has 1 to 1 carbon atoms
0 hydrocarbon group, R 4 O-, R 5 3 Si- or R 6 3 SiO-, R 3 is a methyl group or an ethyl group, x is 1 or 2, y is 0 or 1, z is 2 or 3 , X + y + z = 4, and R 4 has 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
10 hydrocarbon groups, R 5 and R 6 have 1 to 1 carbon atoms
It is 0 hydrocarbon groups. ]
【0010】ここで、本発明における、示差走査熱量測
定(DSC)から求められる融解熱(ΔHm)とは、ア
ルミパンに試料を封入し、200℃まで昇温させながら
融解熱を測定し、その際85℃から175℃の間のピー
クを融解ピークとし、対応する熱量を試料量で除して融
解熱(単位cal/g)を算出したものである。また、
本発明での重量平均分子量(Mw)は、ゲルパーミエイ
ションクロマトグラフ(GPC)により測定し、また同
一条件でポリスチレンの測定を行い、Makromo
l.Chem 179,2117(1978年)記載の
ユニバーサル・キャリブレーション・プリンシプルに基
づき較正した値である。Here, the heat of fusion (ΔHm) obtained from the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in the present invention means that the sample is enclosed in an aluminum pan and the heat of fusion is measured while the temperature is raised to 200 ° C. In this case, the peak between 85 ° C. and 175 ° C. is taken as the melting peak, and the corresponding heat quantity is divided by the sample quantity to calculate the heat of fusion (unit cal / g). Also,
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) in the present invention is measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and polystyrene is measured under the same conditions.
l. It is a value calibrated based on the universal calibration principal described in Chem 179 , 2117 (1978).
【0011】本発明のポリプロピレンは、重量平均分子
量(Mw)が5,000〜1,000,000の範囲で
あることが必要であり、重量平均分子量(Mw)が、
5,000未満であると耐衝撃性が低下し、また1,0
00,000を超えると成形性が低下する。また、本発
明のポリプロピレンの示差走査熱量測定(DSC)によ
る融解熱(ΔHm)は、55.50−5.558log
Mw以上、好ましくは55.55−5.558logM
w以上、更に好ましくは55.60−5.558log
Mw以上であり、該値が55.50−5.558log
Mw未満では、ポリプロピレンの剛性、耐熱性が不十分
であり、高剛性、高耐熱性の成形品を得ることはできな
い。本発明で用いられる重合触媒については、以下のと
おりのものである。The polypropylene of the present invention must have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) in the range of 5,000 to 1,000,000, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is
If it is less than 5,000, the impact resistance is lowered,
If it exceeds 100,000, the moldability will decrease. The heat of fusion (ΔHm) of the polypropylene of the present invention measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is 55.50-5.558 log.
Mw or more, preferably 55.55-5.558 log M
w or more, more preferably 55.60-5.558 log
Mw or more and the value is 55.50-5.558 log
If it is less than Mw, the rigidity and heat resistance of polypropylene are insufficient, and a molded product having high rigidity and high heat resistance cannot be obtained. The polymerization catalyst used in the present invention is as follows.
【0012】固体成分 本発明で用いられる固体成分(以下、成分Aという)
は、マグネシウム、チタン、ハロゲン及び電子供与性化
合物を必須成分とするが、このような成分は通常マグネ
シウム化合物、チタン化合物及び電子供与性化合物、更
に前記各化合物がハロゲンを有しない化合物の場合は、
ハロゲン含有化合物を、それぞれ接触することにより調
製される。 (1)マグネシウム化合物 マグネシウム化合物は、一般式MgR1 R2 で表わ
される。式において、R1 及びR2 は同一か異なる
炭化水素基、OR′基(R′は炭化水素基)、ハロゲン
原子を示す。より詳細には、R1 及びR2 の炭化水
素基としては、炭素数1〜20個のアルキル基、シクロ
アルキル基、アリール基、アルアルキル基が、OR′基
としては、R′が炭素数1〜12個のアルキル基、シク
ロアルキル基、アリール基、アルアルキル基が、ハロゲ
ン原子としては塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、弗素等が挙げられ
る。 Solid Component Solid component used in the present invention (hereinafter referred to as component A)
Is an essential component of magnesium, titanium, halogen and an electron donating compound. Such components are usually a magnesium compound, a titanium compound and an electron donating compound, and in the case where each of the above compounds is a compound having no halogen,
It is prepared by contacting each of the halogen-containing compounds. (1) Magnesium Compound The magnesium compound is represented by the general formula MgR 1 R 2 . In the formula, R 1 and R 2 represent the same or different hydrocarbon groups, OR ′ groups (R ′ is a hydrocarbon group), and halogen atoms. More specifically, the hydrocarbon group of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and the OR ′ group is R ′ having a carbon number. Examples of the halogen atom include 1 to 12 alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, aryl groups and aralkyl groups, and examples of the halogen atom include chlorine, bromine, iodine and fluorine.
【0013】それら化合物の具体例を下記に示すが、化
学式において、Me:メチル、Et:エチル、Pr:プ
ロピル、Bu:ブチル、He:ヘキシル、Oct:オク
チル、Ph:フェニル、cyHe:シクロヘキシルをそ
れぞれ示す。Specific examples of these compounds are shown below. In the chemical formulas, Me: methyl, Et: ethyl, Pr: propyl, Bu: butyl, He: hexyl, Oct: octyl, Ph: phenyl, cyHe: cyclohexyl, respectively. Show.
【0014】MgMe2 ,MgEt2 ,Mgi−P
r2 ,MgBu2 ,MgHe2,MgOct2 ,
MgEtBu,MgPh2 ,MgcyHe2 ,Mg
(OMe)2 ,Mg(OEt)2 ,Mg(OBu)
2 ,Mg(OHe)2,Mg(OOct)2 ,Mg
(OPh)2 ,Mg(OcyHe)2 ,EtMgC
l,BuMgCl,HeMgCl,i−BuMgCl,
t−BuMgCl,PhMgCl,PhCH2 MgC
l,EtMgBr,BuMgBr,PhMgBr,Bu
MgI,EtOMgCl,BuOMgCl,HeOMg
Cl,PhOMgCl,EtOMgBr,BuOMgB
r,EtOMgI,MgCl2 ,MgBr2 ,Mg
I2 。MgMe 2 , MgEt 2 , Mgi-P
r 2 , MgBu 2 , MgHe 2 , MgOct 2 ,
MgEtBu, MgPh 2 , MgcyHe 2 , Mg
(OMe) 2 , Mg (OEt) 2 , Mg (OBu)
2 , Mg (OHe) 2 , Mg (OOct) 2 , Mg
(OPh) 2 , Mg (OcyHe) 2 , EtMgC
l, BuMgCl, HeMgCl, i-BuMgCl,
t-BuMgCl, PhMgCl, PhCH 2 MgC
1, EtMgBr, BuMgBr, PhMgBr, Bu
MgI, EtOMgCl, BuOMgCl, HeOMg
Cl, PhOMgCl, EtOMgBr, BuOMgB
r, EtOMgI, MgCl 2 , MgBr 2 , Mg
I 2 .
【0015】上記マグネシウム化合物は、成分Aを調製
する際に、金属マグネシウム又はその他のマグネシウム
化合物から調製することも可能である。その一例とし
て、金属マグネシウム、ハロゲン化炭化水素及び一般式
Xn M(OR)m−n のアルコキシ基含有化合物
〔式において、Xは水素原子、ハロゲン原子又は炭素数
1〜20個の炭化水素基、Mは硼素、炭素、アルミニウ
ム、珪素又は燐原子、Rは炭素数1〜20個の炭化水素
基、mはMの原子価、m>n≧0を示す。〕を接触させ
る方法が挙げられる。The above magnesium compound can be prepared from metallic magnesium or other magnesium compounds when the component A is prepared. As one example thereof, metal magnesium, a halogenated hydrocarbon and an alkoxy group-containing compound represented by the general formula X n M (OR) mn [wherein X is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms] , M is a boron, carbon, aluminum, silicon or phosphorus atom, R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, m is a valence of M, and m> n ≧ 0. ] The method of making it contact is mentioned.
【0016】該アルコキシ基含有化合物の一般式のX及
びRの炭化水素基としては、メチル(Me)、エチル
(Et)、プロピル(Pr)、i−プロピル(i−P
r)、ブチル(Bu)、i−ブチル(i−Bu)、ヘキ
シル(He)、オクチル(Oct)等のアルキル基、シ
クロヘキシル(cyHe)、メチルシクロヘキシル等の
シクロアルキル基、アリル、プロペニル、ブテニル等の
アルケニル基、フェニル(Ph)、トリル、キシリル基
のアリール基、フェネチル、3−フェニルプロピル等の
アルアルキル等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、特に炭
素数1〜10個のアルキル基が望ましい。以下、アルコ
キシ基含有化合物の具体例を挙げる。The hydrocarbon groups represented by X and R in the general formula of the alkoxy group-containing compound include methyl (Me), ethyl (Et), propyl (Pr) and i-propyl (i-P).
r), butyl (Bu), i-butyl (i-Bu), hexyl (He), octyl (Oct) and other alkyl groups, cyclohexyl (cyHe), methylcyclohexyl and other cycloalkyl groups, allyl, propenyl, butenyl, etc. Alkenyl group, phenyl (Ph), tolyl, aryl group of xylyl group, phenethyl, aralkyl such as 3-phenylpropyl, and the like. Among these, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is particularly desirable. Specific examples of the alkoxy group-containing compound will be given below.
【0017】 Mが炭素の場合の化合物 式C(OR)4 に含まれるC(OMe)4 ,C(O
Et)4 ,C(OPr)4 ,C(OBu)4 ,C
(Oi−Bu)4 ,C(OHe)4 ,C(OOc
t)4 :式XC(OR)3 に含まれるHC(OM
e)3 ,HC(OEt)3 ,HC(OPr)3 ,
HC(OBu)3 ,HC(OHe)3 ,HC(OP
h)3 ,MeC(OMe)3 ,MeC(OEt)
3 ,EtC(OMe)3 ,EtC(OEt)3 ,
cyHeC(OEt)3 ,PhC(OMe)3 ,P
hC(OEt)3 ,CH2 ClC(OEt)3 ,
MeCHBrC(OEt)3 ;MeCHClC(OE
t)3 ;ClC(OMe)3,ClC(OE
t)3 ,ClC(Oi−Bu)3 ,BrC(OE
t)3 ;式X2 C(OR)2 に含まれるMeCH
(OMe)2 ,MeCH(OEt)2 ,CH
2 (OMe)2 ,CH2 (OEt)2 ,CH
2 ClCH(OEt)2 ,CHCl2 CH(OE
t)2 ,CCl3 CH(OEt)2 ,CH2 B
rCH(OEt)2 ,PhCH(OEt)2 等が挙
げられる。Compound where M is Carbon C (OMe) 4 , C (O contained in Formula C (OR) 4
Et) 4 , C (OPr) 4 , C (OBu) 4 , C
(Oi-Bu) 4 , C (OHe) 4 , C (OOc
t) 4 : HC (OM included in formula XC (OR) 3
e) 3 , HC (OEt) 3 , HC (OPr) 3 ,
HC (OBu) 3 , HC (OHe) 3 , HC (OP
h) 3 , MeC (OMe) 3 , MeC (OEt)
3 , EtC (OMe) 3 , EtC (OEt) 3 ,
cyHeC (OEt) 3 , PhC (OMe) 3 , P
hC (OEt) 3 , CH 2 ClC (OEt) 3 ,
MeCHBrC (OEt) 3 ; MeCHClC (OE
t) 3 ; ClC (OMe) 3 , ClC (OE
t) 3 , ClC (Oi-Bu) 3 , BrC (OE
t) 3 ; MeCH contained in the formula X 2 C (OR) 2.
(OMe) 2 , MeCH (OEt) 2 , CH
2 (OMe) 2 , CH 2 (OEt) 2 , CH
2 ClCH (OEt) 2 , CHCl 2 CH (OE
t) 2 , CCl 3 CH (OEt) 2 , CH 2 B
rCH (OEt) 2 , PhCH (OEt) 2 and the like can be mentioned.
【0018】 Mが珪素の場合の化合物 式Si(OR)4 に含まれるSi(OMe)4 ,S
i(OEt)4 ,Si(OBu)4 ,Si(Oi−
Bu)4 ,Si(OHe)4 ,Si(OOct)
4 ,Si(OPh)4 :式XSi(OR)3 に含
まれるHSi(OEt)3 ,HSi(OBu)3 ,
HSi(OHe)3 ,HSi(OPh)3 ;MeS
i(OMe)3 ,MeSi(OEt)3 ,MeSi
(OBu)3 ,EtSi(OEt)3 ,PhSi
(OEt)3 ,EtSi(OPh)3 ;ClSi
(OMe)3 ,ClSi(OEt)3 ,ClSi
(OBu)3 ,ClSi(OPh)3 ,BrSi
(OEt)3 ;式X2 Si(OR)2 に含まれる
Me2 Si(OMe)2 ,Me2 Si(OEt)
2 ,Et2 Si(OEt)2 ;MeClSi(O
Et)2 ;CHCl2 SiH(OEt)2 ;CC
l3 SiH(OEt)2 ;MeBuSi(OEt)
2 :X3 SiORに含まれるMe3 SiOMe,
Me3 SiOEt,Me3 SiOBu,Me3 S
iOPh,Et3 SiOEt,Ph3 SiOEt等
が挙げられる。Compound when M is Silicon Si (OMe) 4 , S Included in Formula Si (OR) 4
i (OEt) 4 , Si (OBu) 4 , Si (Oi-
Bu) 4 , Si (OHe) 4 , Si (OOct)
4, Si (OPh) 4: Formula XSi (OR) HSi included in 3 (OEt) 3, HSi ( OBu) 3,
HSi (OHe) 3 , HSi (OPh) 3 ; MeS
i (OMe) 3 , MeSi (OEt) 3 , MeSi
(OBu) 3 , EtSi (OEt) 3 , PhSi
(OEt) 3 , EtSi (OPh) 3 ; ClSi
(OMe) 3 , ClSi (OEt) 3 , ClSi
(OBu) 3 , ClSi (OPh) 3 , BrSi
(OEt) 3 ; Me 2 Si (OMe) 2 , Me 2 Si (OEt) contained in the formula X 2 Si (OR) 2.
2 , Et 2 Si (OEt) 2 ; MeClSi (O
Et) 2 ; CHCl 2 SiH (OEt) 2 ; CC
l 3 SiH (OEt) 2 ; MeBuSi (OEt)
2 : Me 3 SiOMe contained in X 3 SiOR,
Me 3 SiOEt, Me 3 SiOBu, Me 3 S
iOPh, Et 3 SiOEt, Ph 3 SiOEt and the like.
【0019】 Mが硼素の場合の化合物 式B(OR)3 に含まれるB(OEt)3 ,B(O
Bu)3 ,B(OHe)3 ,B(OPh)3 等が
挙げられる。 Mがアルミニウムの場合の化合物 式Al(OR)3 に含まれるAl(OMe)3 ,A
l(OEt)3 ,Al(OPr)3 ,Al(Oi−
Pr)3 ,Al(OBu)3 ,Al(Ot−Bu)
3 ,Al(OHe)3 ,Al(OPh)3 等が挙
げられる。 Mが燐の場合の化合物 式P(OR)3 に含まれるP(OMe)3 ,P(O
Et)3 ,P(OBu)3 ,P(OHe)3 ,P
(OPh)3 等が挙げられる。Compound where M is Boron B (OEt) 3 , B (O) included in Formula B (OR) 3
Bu) 3 , B (OHe) 3 , B (OPh) 3 and the like. Compound when M is Aluminum Al (OMe) 3 , A included in Formula Al (OR) 3
l (OEt) 3 , Al (OPr) 3 , Al (Oi-
Pr) 3 , Al (OBu) 3 , Al (Ot-Bu)
3 , Al (OHe) 3 , Al (OPh) 3 and the like. Compound where M is phosphorus P (OMe) 3 , P (O included in formula P (OR) 3
Et) 3 , P (OBu) 3 , P (OHe) 3 , P
(OPh) 3 and the like.
【0020】更に、前記マグネシウム化合物は、周期表
第II族又は第IIIa族金属(M)の有機化合物との
錯体も使用することができる。該錯体は一般式MgR
1 R2 ・n(MR3 m )で表わされる。該金属
としては、アルミニウム、亜鉛、カルシウム等であり、
R3 は炭素数1〜12個のアルキル基、シクロアルキ
ル基、アリール基、アルアルキル基である。又、mは金
属Mの原子価を、nは0.1〜10の数を示す。MR
3 m で表わされる化合物の具体例としては、AlM
e3 ,AlEt3 ,Ali−Bu3 ,AlPh
3 ,ZnMe2 ,ZnEt2 ,ZnBu2 ,Z
nPh2 ,CaEt2 ,CaPh2 等が挙げられ
る。Further, as the magnesium compound, a complex with an organic compound of a metal (M) of Group II or IIIa of the periodic table can be used. The complex has the general formula MgR
It is represented by 1 R 2 · n (MR 3 m ). The metal includes aluminum, zinc, calcium, etc.,
R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group. Further, m represents the valence of the metal M, and n represents the number of 0.1 to 10. MR
Specific examples of the compound represented by 3 m include AlM
e 3, AlEt 3, Ali- Bu 3, AlPh
3 , ZnMe 2 , ZnEt 2 , ZnBu 2 , Z
nPh 2, CaEt 2, CaPh 2, and the like.
【0021】(2)チタン化合物 チタン化合物は、二価、三価及び四価のチタンの化合物
であり、それらを例示すると、四塩化チタン、四臭化チ
タン、トリクロルエトキシチタン、トリクロルブトキシ
チタン、ジクロルジエトキシチタン、ジクロルジブトキ
シチタン、ジクロルジフェノキシチタン、クロルトリエ
トキシチタン、クロルトリブトキシチタン、テトラブト
キシチタン、三塩化チタン等を挙げることができる。こ
れらの中でも、四塩化チタン、トリクロルエトキシチタ
ン、ジクロルジブトキシチタン、ジクロルジフェノキシ
チタン等の四価のチタンハロゲン化物が望ましく、特に
四塩化チタンが望ましい。(2) Titanium Compound The titanium compound is a divalent, trivalent or tetravalent titanium compound, and examples thereof include titanium tetrachloride, titanium tetrabromide, trichloroethoxytitanium, trichlorobutoxytitanium and dichlorotitanium. Examples thereof include rudiethoxy titanium, dichlorodibutoxy titanium, dichlorodiphenoxy titanium, chlorotriethoxy titanium, chlortributoxy titanium, tetrabutoxy titanium and titanium trichloride. Among these, tetravalent titanium halides such as titanium tetrachloride, trichloroethoxy titanium, dichlorodibutoxy titanium, and dichlorodiphenoxy titanium are preferable, and titanium tetrachloride is particularly preferable.
【0022】(3)電子供与性化合物 電子供与性化合物としては、カルボン酸類、カルボン酸
無水物、カルボン酸エステル類、カルボン酸ハロゲン化
物、アルコール類、エーテル類、ケトン類、アミン類、
アミド類、ニトリル類、アルデヒド類、アルコレート
類、有機基と炭素もしくは酸素を介して結合した燐、ヒ
素およびアンチモン化合物、ホスホアミド類、チオエー
テル類、チオエステル類、炭酸エステル等が挙げられ
る。これのうちカルボン酸類、カルボン酸無水物、カル
ボン酸エステル類、カルボン酸ハロゲン化物、アルコー
ル類、エーテル類が好ましく用いられる。(3) Electron-donating compound As the electron-donating compound, carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carboxylic acid esters, carboxylic acid halides, alcohols, ethers, ketones, amines,
Examples thereof include amides, nitriles, aldehydes, alcoholates, phosphorus, arsenic and antimony compounds bonded to an organic group through carbon or oxygen, phosphoamides, thioethers, thioesters, carbonic acid esters and the like. Of these, carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carboxylic acid esters, carboxylic acid halides, alcohols and ethers are preferably used.
【0023】カルボン酸の具体例としては、ギ酸、酢
酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、イソ酪酸、吉草酸、カプロン
酸、ピバリン酸、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン
酸等の脂肪族モノカルボン酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、グ
ルタル酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、マレイン酸、フマ
ル酸等の脂肪族ジカルボン酸、酒石酸等の脂肪族オキシ
カルボン酸、シクロヘキサンモノカルボン酸、シクロヘ
キセンモノカルボン酸、シス−1,2−シクロヘキサン
ジカルボン酸、シス−4−メチルシクロヘキセン−1,
2−ジカルボン酸等の脂環式カルボン酸、安息香酸、ト
ルイル酸、アニス酸、p−第三級ブチル安息香酸、ナフ
トエ酸、ケイ皮酸等の芳香族モノカルボン酸、フタル
酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、ナフタル酸、トリメ
リト酸、ヘミメリト酸、トリメシン酸、ピロメリト酸、
メリト酸等の芳香族多価カルボン酸等が挙げられる。カ
ルボン酸無水物としては、上記のカルボン酸類の酸無水
物が使用し得る。Specific examples of the carboxylic acid include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, pivalic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid and other aliphatic monocarboxylic acids, and malonic acid. , Succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and other aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, tartaric acid and other aliphatic oxycarboxylic acids, cyclohexanemonocarboxylic acid, cyclohexenemonocarboxylic acid, cis-1,2- Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, cis-4-methylcyclohexene-1,
Alicyclic carboxylic acids such as 2-dicarboxylic acid, benzoic acid, toluic acid, anisic acid, aromatic monocarboxylic acids such as p-tertiary butyl benzoic acid, naphthoic acid and cinnamic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, Terephthalic acid, naphthalic acid, trimellitic acid, hemimellitic acid, trimesic acid, pyromellitic acid,
Examples thereof include aromatic polycarboxylic acids such as mellitic acid. As the carboxylic acid anhydride, acid anhydrides of the above carboxylic acids can be used.
【0024】カルボン酸エステルとしては、上記のカル
ボン酸類のモノ又は多価エステルを使用することがで
き、その具体例として、ギ酸ブチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸
ブチル、イソ酪酸イソブチル、ピバリン酸プロピル、ピ
バリン酸イソブチル、アクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸
メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸イソブチ
ル、マロン酸ジエチル、マロン酸ジイソブチル、コハク
酸ジエチル、コハク酸ジブチル、コハク酸ジイソブチ
ル、グルタル酸ジエチル、グルタル酸ジブチル、グルタ
ル酸ジイソブチル、アジピン酸ジイソブチル、セバシン
酸ジブチル、セバシン酸ジイソブチル、マレイン酸ジエ
チル、マレイン酸ジブチル、マレイン酸ジイソブチル、
フマル酸モノメチル、フマル酸ジエチル、フマル酸ジイ
ソブチル、酒石酸ジエチル、酒石酸ジブチル、酒石酸ジ
イソブチル、シクロヘキサンカルボン酸エチル、安息香
酸メチル、安息香酸エチル、p−トルイル酸メチル、p
−第三級ブチル安息香酸エチル、p−アニス酸エチル、
α−ナフトエ酸エチル、α−ナフトエ酸イソブチル、ケ
イ皮酸エチル、フタル酸モノメチル、フタル酸モノブチ
ル、フタル酸ジブチル、フタル酸ジイソブチル、フタル
酸ジヘキシル、フタル酸ジオクチル、フタル酸ジ2−エ
チルヘキシル、フタル酸ジアリル、フタル酸ジフェニ
ル、イソフタル酸ジエチル、イソフタル酸ジイソブチ
ル、テレフタル酸ジエチル、テレフタル酸ジブチル、ナ
フタル酸ジエチル、ナフタル酸ジブチル、トリメリト酸
トリエチル、トリメリト酸トリブチル、ピロメリト酸テ
トラメチル、ピロメリト酸テトラエチル、ピロメリト酸
テトラブチル等が挙げられる。As the carboxylic acid ester, mono- or polyvalent esters of the above-mentioned carboxylic acids can be used, and specific examples thereof include butyl formate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl isobutyrate, propyl pivalate, pivalic acid. Isobutyl, ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, diethyl malonate, diisobutyl malonate, diethyl succinate, dibutyl succinate, diisobutyl succinate, diethyl glutarate, dibutyl glutarate, diisobutyl glutarate, Diisobutyl adipate, dibutyl sebacate, diisobutyl sebacate, diethyl maleate, dibutyl maleate, diisobutyl maleate,
Monomethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, diisobutyl fumarate, diethyl tartrate, dibutyl tartrate, diisobutyl tartrate, ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, methyl p-toluate, p
-Ethyl tertiary butyl benzoate, ethyl p-anisate,
Ethyl α-naphthoate, isobutyl α-naphthoate, ethyl cinnamate, monomethyl phthalate, monobutyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate, dihexyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, di2-ethylhexyl phthalate, phthalic acid Diallyl, diphenyl phthalate, diethyl isophthalate, diisobutyl isophthalate, diethyl terephthalate, dibutyl terephthalate, diethyl naphthalate, dibutyl naphthalate, triethyl trimellitate, tributyl trimellitate, tetramethyl pyromelliticate, tetraethyl pyromelliticate, tetrabutyl pyromelliticate. Etc.
【0025】カルボン酸ハロゲン化物としては、上記の
カルボン酸類の酸ハロゲン化物を使用することができ、
その具体例として、酢酸クロリド、酢酸ブロミド、酢酸
アイオダイド、プロピオン酸クロリド、酪酸クロミド、
酪酸ブロミド、酪酸アイオダイド、ピバリン酸クロリ
ド、ピバリン酸ブロミド、アクリル酸クロリド、アクリ
ル酸ブロミド、アクリル酸アイオダイド、メタクリル酸
クロリド、メタクリル酸ブロミド、メタクリル酸アイオ
ダイド、クロトン酸クロリド、マロン酸クロリド、マロ
ン酸ブロミド、コハク酸クロリド、コハク酸ブロミド、
グルタル酸クロリド、グルタル酸ブロミド、アジピン酸
クロリド、アジピン酸ブロミド、セバシン酸クロリド、
セバシン酸ブロミド、マレイン酸クロリド、マレイン酸
ブロミド、フマル酸クロリド、フマル酸ブロミド、酒石
酸クロリド、酒石酸ブロミド、シクロヘキサンカルボン
酸クロリド、シクロヘキサンカルボン酸ブロミド、1−
シクロヘキセンカルボン酸クロリド、シス−4−メチル
シクロヘキセンカルボン酸クロリド、シス−4−メチル
シクロヘキセンカルボン酸ブロミド、塩化ベンゾイル、
臭化ベンゾイル、p−トルイル酸クロリド、p−トルイ
ル酸ブロミド、p−アニス酸クロリド、p−アニス酸ブ
ロミド、α−ナフトエ酸クロリド、ケイ皮酸クロリド、
ケイ皮酸ブロミド、フタル酸ジクロリド、フタル酸ジブ
ロミド、イソフタル酸ジクロリド、イソフタル酸ジブロ
ミド、テレフタル酸ジクロリド、ナフタル酸ジクロリド
が挙げられる。又、アジピン酸モノメチルクロリド、マ
レイン酸モノエチルクロリド、マレイン酸モノメチルク
ロリド、フタル酸ブチルクロリドのようなジカルボン酸
のモノアルキルハロゲン化物も使用し得る。As the carboxylic acid halide, acid halides of the above carboxylic acids can be used,
As specific examples thereof, acetic acid chloride, acetic acid bromide, acetic acid iodide, propionic acid chloride, butyric acid chloride,
Butyric acid bromide, butyric acid iodide, pivalic acid chloride, pivalic acid bromide, acrylic acid chloride, acrylic acid bromide, acrylic acid iodide, methacrylic acid chloride, methacrylic acid bromide, methacrylic acid iodide, crotonic acid chloride, malonic acid chloride, malonic acid bromide, Succinic acid chloride, succinic acid bromide,
Glutaric acid chloride, glutaric acid bromide, adipic acid chloride, adipic acid bromide, sebacic acid chloride,
Sebacic acid bromide, maleic acid chloride, maleic acid bromide, fumaric acid chloride, fumaric acid bromide, tartaric acid chloride, tartaric acid bromide, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid chloride, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid bromide, 1-
Cyclohexenecarboxylic acid chloride, cis-4-methylcyclohexenecarboxylic acid chloride, cis-4-methylcyclohexenecarboxylic acid bromide, benzoyl chloride,
Benzoyl bromide, p-toluic acid chloride, p-toluic acid bromide, p-anisic acid chloride, p-anisic acid bromide, α-naphthoic acid chloride, cinnamic acid chloride,
Examples thereof include cinnamic acid bromide, phthalic acid dichloride, phthalic acid dibromide, isophthalic acid dichloride, isophthalic acid dibromide, terephthalic acid dichloride, and naphthalic acid dichloride. Also, a monoalkyl halide of a dicarboxylic acid such as adipic acid monomethyl chloride, maleic acid monoethyl chloride, maleic acid monomethyl chloride, phthalic acid butyl chloride may be used.
【0026】アルコール類は、一般式R4 OHで表わ
される。一般式においてR4 は炭素数1〜12個のア
ルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アル
アルキルである。その具体例としては、メタノール、エ
タノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノー
ル、イソブタノール、ペンタノール、ヘキサノール、オ
クタノール、2−エチルヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノ
ール、ベンジルアルコール、アリルアルコール、フェノ
ール、クレゾール、キシレノール、エチルフェノール、
イソプロピルフェノール、p−ターシャリーブチルフェ
ノール、n−オクチルフェノール等である。Alcohols are represented by the general formula R 4 OH. In the general formula, R 4 is alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl. Specific examples thereof include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, pentanol, hexanol, octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, cyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol, allyl alcohol, phenol, cresol, xylenol, ethylphenol,
Examples include isopropylphenol, p-tertiarybutylphenol, and n-octylphenol.
【0027】エーテル類は、一般式R5 OR6 で表
わされる。一般式においてR5 ,R6 は炭素数1〜
12個のアルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルキル、アリ
ール、アルアルキルであり、R5 とR6 は同じでも
異ってもよい。その具体例としては、ジエチルエーテ
ル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、ジイ
ソブチルエーテル、ジイソアミルエーテル、ジ−2−エ
チルヘキシルエーテル、ジアリルエーテル、エチルアリ
ルエーテル、ブチルアリルエーテル、ジフェニルエーテ
ル、アニソール、エチルフェニルエーテル等である。The ethers are represented by the general formula R 5 OR 6 . In the general formula, R 5 and R 6 have 1 to 1 carbon atoms.
It is 12 alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, and R 5 and R 6 may be the same or different. Specific examples thereof include diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, diisobutyl ether, diisoamyl ether, di-2-ethylhexyl ether, diallyl ether, ethyl allyl ether, butyl allyl ether, diphenyl ether, anisole, ethyl phenyl ether. .
【0028】成分Aの調製法としては、 マグネシウム化合物(成分1)、チタン化合物(成分
2)及び電子供与性化合物(成分3)をその順序に接触
させる、 成分1と成分3を接触させた後、成分2を接触させ
る、 成分1、成分2及び成分3を同時に接触させる、 等の方法が採用し得る。又、成分2を接触させる前にハ
ロゲン含有化合物と接触させることもできる。The component A is prepared by contacting a magnesium compound (component 1), a titanium compound (component 2) and an electron donating compound (component 3) in that order, and after contacting the components 1 and 3 with each other. , Component 2 may be contacted, component 1, component 2 and component 3 may be contacted at the same time. It is also possible to contact the halogen-containing compound before contacting component 2.
【0029】ハロゲン含有化合物としては、ハロゲン化
炭化水素、ハロゲン含有アルコール、水素−珪素結合を
有するハロゲン化珪素化合物、周期表第IIIa族、I
Va族、Va族元素のハロゲン化物(以下、「金属ハラ
イド」という。)等を挙げることができる。Examples of the halogen-containing compound include halogenated hydrocarbons, halogen-containing alcohols, silicon halide compounds having a hydrogen-silicon bond, Group IIIa, I of the periodic table.
Examples thereof include Va group and halides of Va group elements (hereinafter referred to as “metal halide”).
【0030】ハロゲン化炭化水素としては、炭素数1〜
12個の飽和又は不飽和の脂肪族、脂環式及び芳香族炭
化水素のモノ及びポリハロゲン置換体である。それら化
合物の具体的な例は、脂肪族化合物では、メチルクロラ
イド、メチルブロマイド、メチルアイオダイド、メチレ
ンクロライド、メチレンブロマイド、メチレンアイオダ
イド、クロロホルム、ブロモホルム、ヨードホルム、四
塩化炭素、四臭化炭素、四沃化炭素、エチルクロライ
ド、エチルブロマイド、エチルアイオダイド、1,2−
ジクロルエタン、1,2−ジブロムエタン、1,2−ジ
ヨードエタン、メチルクロロホルム、メチルブロモホル
ム、メチルヨードホルム、1,1,2−トリクロルエチ
レン、1,1,2−トリブロモエチレン、1,1,2,
2−テトラクロルエチレン、ペンタクロルエタン、ヘキ
サクロルエタン、ヘキサブロモエタン、n−プロピルク
ロライド、1,2−ジクロルプロパン、ヘキサクロロプ
ロピレン、オクタクロロプロパン、デカブロモブタン、
塩素化パラフィン等が挙げられ、脂環式化合物では、ク
ロロシクロプロパン、テトラクロルシクロペンタン、ヘ
キサクロロシクロペンタジエン、ヘキサクロルシクロヘ
キサン等が挙げられ、芳香族化合物では、クロルベンゼ
ン、ブロモベンゼン、o−ジクロルベンゼン、p−ジク
ロルベンゼン、ヘキサクロロベンゼン、ヘキサブロモベ
ンゼン、ベンゾトリクロライド、p−クロロベンゾトリ
クロライド等が挙げられる。これらの化合物は、一種の
みならず二種以上用いてもよい。The halogenated hydrocarbon has 1 to 1 carbon atoms.
Twelve saturated or unsaturated aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon mono- and polyhalogen substitutes. Specific examples of those compounds include, in aliphatic compounds, methyl chloride, methyl bromide, methyl iodide, methylene chloride, methylene bromide, methylene iodide, chloroform, bromoform, iodoform, carbon tetrachloride, carbon tetrabromide, and tetrachloride. Carbon iodide, ethyl chloride, ethyl bromide, ethyl iodide, 1,2-
Dichloroethane, 1,2-dibromoethane, 1,2-diiodoethane, methylchloroform, methylbromoform, methyliodoform, 1,1,2-trichloroethylene, 1,1,2-tribromoethylene, 1,1,2,
2-tetrachloroethylene, pentachloroethane, hexachloroethane, hexabromoethane, n-propyl chloride, 1,2-dichloropropane, hexachloropropylene, octachloropropane, decabromobutane,
Chlorinated paraffins and the like, alicyclic compounds include chlorocyclopropane, tetrachlorocyclopentane, hexachlorocyclopentadiene, hexachlorocyclohexane and the like, and aromatic compounds include chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, o-dichloro Examples thereof include benzene, p-dichlorobenzene, hexachlorobenzene, hexabromobenzene, benzotrichloride and p-chlorobenzotrichloride. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0031】ハロゲン含有アルコールとしては、一分子
中に一個又は二個以上の水酸基を有するモノ又は多価ア
ルコール中の、水酸基以外の任意の一個又は二個以上の
水素原子がハロゲン原子で置換された化合物である。ハ
ロゲン原子としては、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、弗素原子が
挙げられるが、塩素原子が望ましい。As the halogen-containing alcohol, any one or two or more hydrogen atoms other than the hydroxyl group in a mono- or polyhydric alcohol having one or two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule are substituted with a halogen atom. It is a compound. Examples of the halogen atom include chlorine, bromine, iodine and fluorine atoms, and chlorine atom is preferable.
【0032】それら化合物を例示すると、2−クロルエ
タノール、1−クロル−2−プロパノール、3−クロル
−1−プロパノール、1−クロル−2−メチル−2−プ
ロパノール、4−クロル−1−ブタノール、5−クロル
−1−ペンタノール、6−クロル−1−ヘキサノール、
3−クロル−1,2−プロパンジオール、2−クロルシ
クロヘキサノール、4−クロルベンズヒドロール、
(m,o,p)−クロルベンジルアルコール、4−クロ
ルカテコール、4−クロル−(m,o)−クレゾール、
6−クロル−(m,o)−クレゾール、4−クロル−
3,5−ジメチルフェノール、クロルハイドロキノン、
2−ベンジル−4−クロルフェノール、4−クロル−1
−ナフトール、(m,o,p)−クロルフェノール、p
−クロル−α−メチルベンジルアルコール、2−クロル
−4−フェニルフェノール、6−クロルチモール、4−
クロルレゾルシン、2−ブロムエタノール、3−ブロム
−1−プロパノール、1−ブロム−2−プロパノール、
1−ブロム−2−ブタノール、2−ブロム−p−クレゾ
ール、1−ブロム−2−ナフトール、6−ブロム−2−
ナフトール、(m,o,p)−ブロムフェノール、4−
ブロムレゾルシン、(m,o,p)−フロロフェノー
ル、p−イオドフェノール:2,2−ジクロルエタノー
ル、2,3−ジクロル−1−プロパノール、1,3−ジ
クロル−2−プロパノール、3−クロル−1−(α−ク
ロルメチル)−1−プロパノール、2,3−ジブロム−
1−プロパノール、1,3−ジブロム−2−プロパノー
ル、2,4−ジブロムフェノール、2,4−ジブロム−
1−ナフトール:2,2,2−トリクロルエタノール、
1,1,1−トリクロル−2−プロパノール、β,β,
β−トリクロル−tert−ブタノール、2,3,4−
トリクロルフェノール、2,4,5−トリクロルフェノ
ール、2,4,6−トリクロルフェノール、2,4,6
−トリブロムフェノール、2,3,5−トリブロム−2
−ヒドロキシトルエン、2,3,5−トリブロム−4−
ヒドロキシトルエン、2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノ
ール、α,α,α−トリフルオロ−m−クレゾール、
2,4,6−トリイオドフェノール:2,3,4,6−
テトラクロルフェノール、テトラクロルハイドロキノ
ン、テトラクロルビスフェノールA、テトラブロムビス
フェノールA、2,2,3,3−テトラフルオロ−1−
プロパノール、2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロフェノ
ール、テトラフルオロレゾルシン等が挙げられる。Examples of these compounds are 2-chloroethanol, 1-chloro-2-propanol, 3-chloro-1-propanol, 1-chloro-2-methyl-2-propanol, 4-chloro-1-butanol, 5-chloro-1-pentanol, 6-chloro-1-hexanol,
3-chloro-1,2-propanediol, 2-chlorocyclohexanol, 4-chlorobenzhydrol,
(M, o, p) -chlorobenzyl alcohol, 4-chlorocatechol, 4-chloro- (m, o) -cresol,
6-chloro- (m, o) -cresol, 4-chloro-
3,5-dimethylphenol, chlorohydroquinone,
2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol, 4-chloro-1
-Naphthol, (m, o, p) -chlorophenol, p
-Chlor-α-methylbenzyl alcohol, 2-chloro-4-phenylphenol, 6-chlorothymol, 4-
Chlorresorcin, 2-bromoethanol, 3-bromo-1-propanol, 1-bromo-2-propanol,
1-bromo-2-butanol, 2-bromo-p-cresol, 1-bromo-2-naphthol, 6-bromo-2-
Naphthol, (m, o, p) -bromophenol, 4-
Bromresorcin, (m, o, p) -fluorophenol, p-iodophenol: 2,2-dichloroethanol, 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol, 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol, 3- Chlor-1- (α-chloromethyl) -1-propanol, 2,3-dibromo-
1-propanol, 1,3-dibromo-2-propanol, 2,4-dibromophenol, 2,4-dibromo-
1-naphthol: 2,2,2-trichloroethanol,
1,1,1-trichloro-2-propanol, β, β,
β-trichloro-tert-butanol, 2,3,4-
Trichlorophenol, 2,4,5-trichlorophenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 2,4,6
-Tribromophenol, 2,3,5-tribromo-2
-Hydroxytoluene, 2,3,5-tribrom-4-
Hydroxytoluene, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, α, α, α-trifluoro-m-cresol,
2,4,6-Triiodophenol: 2,3,4,6-
Tetrachlorophenol, tetrachlorohydroquinone, tetrachlorobisphenol A, tetrabromobisphenol A, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-
Propanol, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenol, tetrafluororesorcin and the like can be mentioned.
【0033】水素−珪素結合を有するハロゲン化珪素化
合物としては、HSiCl3 ,H2 SiCl2 ,
H3 SiCl,H(CH3 )SiCl2 ,H(C
2H5 )SiCl2 ,H(t−C4 H9 )Si
Cl2 ,H(C6 H5)SiCl2 ,H(CH
3 )2 SiCl,H(i−C3 H7 )2SiC
l,H2 (C2 H5 )SiCl,H2 (n−C
4 H9 )SiCl,H2 (C6 H4 C
H3 )SiCl,H(C6 H5 )2 SiCl等
が挙げられる。As the silicon halide compound having a hydrogen-silicon bond, HSiCl 3 , H 2 SiCl 2 ,
H 3 SiCl, H (CH 3 ) SiCl 2 , H (C
2 H 5 ) SiCl 2 , H (t-C 4 H 9 ) Si
Cl 2 , H (C 6 H 5 ) SiCl 2 , H (CH
3) 2 SiCl, H (i -C 3 H 7) 2 SiC
1, H 2 (C 2 H 5 ) SiCl, H 2 (nC
4 H 9 ) SiCl, H 2 (C 6 H 4 C
H 3) SiCl, H (C 6 H 5) 2 SiCl and the like.
【0034】金属ハライドとしては、B,Al,Ga,
In,Tl,Si,Ge,Sn,Pb,As,Sb,B
iの塩化物、弗化物、臭化物、ヨウ化物が挙げられ、特
にBCl3 ,BBr3 ,BI3 ,AlCl3 ,
AlBr3 ,GaCl3,GaBr3 ,InCl
3 ,TlCl3 ,SiCl4 ,SnCl4 ,S
bCl5 ,SbF5 等が好適である。成分1、成分
2及び成分3、更に必要に応じて接触させることのでき
るハロゲン含有化合物との接触は、不活性媒体の存在
下、又は不存在下、混合攪拌するか、機械的に共粉砕す
ることによりなされる。接触は40〜150℃の加熱下
で行うことができる。不活性媒体としては、ヘキサン、
ヘプタン、オクタン等の飽和脂肪族炭化水素、シクロペ
ンタン、シクロヘキサン等の飽和脂環式炭化水素、ベン
ゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素が使用し
得る。As the metal halide, B, Al, Ga,
In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, B
Examples thereof include chlorides, fluorides, bromides, and iodides of i, particularly BCl 3 , BBr 3 , BI 3 , AlCl 3 ,
AlBr 3, GaCl 3, GaBr 3 , InCl
3 , TlCl 3 , SiCl 4 , SnCl 4 , S
bCl 5 , SbF 5 and the like are preferable. The contact with Component 1, Component 2 and Component 3, and optionally with a halogen-containing compound that can be contacted, is carried out by mixing or stirring in the presence or absence of an inert medium, or mechanically co-milling. Done by. The contact can be performed under heating at 40 to 150 ° C. Hexane, as an inert medium
Saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as heptane and octane, saturated alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclopentane and cyclohexane, and aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene can be used.
【0035】本発明における成分Aの望ましい調製法
は、特開昭63−264607号、同58−19850
3号、同62−146904号等の公報等に開示されて
いる方法であり、より詳細には、 (イ)金属マグネシウム、(ロ)ハロゲン化炭化水
素、(ハ)一般式XnM(OR)m−n の化合物(前
記のアルコキシ基含有化合物と同じ)を接触させること
により得られるマグネシウム含有固体を(ニ)ハロゲン
含有アルコールと接触させ、次いで(ホ)電子供与性化
合物及び(ヘ)チタン化合物と接触させる方法(特開昭
63−264607号公報)、 (イ)マグネシウムジアルコキシドと(ロ)水素−
珪素結合を有するハロゲン化珪素化合物を接触させた
後、(ハ)ハロゲン化チタン化合物を接触させ、次いで
(ニ)電子供与性化合物と接触させ(必要に応じて更に
ハロゲン化チタン化合物と接触させる)る方法(特開昭
62−146904号公報)、 (イ)マグネシウムジアルコキシドと(ロ)水素−
珪素結合を有するハロゲン化珪素化合物を接触させた
後、(ハ)電子供与性化合物と接触させ、次いで(ニ)
チタン化合物と接触させる方法(特開昭58−1985
03号公報)、である。これらの中でも特にの方法が
最も望ましい。 上記のようにして成分Aは調製されるが、成分Aは必要
に応じて前記の不活性媒体で洗浄してもよく、更に乾燥
してもよい。A desirable method for preparing the component A in the present invention is described in JP-A-63-264607 and JP-A-58-19850.
No. 3, No. 62-146904, etc., and more specifically, (a) magnesium metal, (b) halogenated hydrocarbon, (c) general formula X n M (OR ) A magnesium-containing solid obtained by contacting a mn compound (the same as the above-mentioned alkoxy group-containing compound) is contacted with (d) a halogen-containing alcohol, and then (e) an electron-donating compound and (f) titanium. Method of contacting with compound (JP-A-63-264607), (a) magnesium dialkoxide and (b) hydrogen-
After contacting a silicon halide compound having a silicon bond, (c) a titanium halide compound is contacted, and then (d) an electron-donating compound (if necessary, further contacted with a titanium halide compound). (JP-A-62-146904), (a) magnesium dialkoxide and (b) hydrogen-
After contacting with a silicon halide compound having a silicon bond, (c) contact with an electron donating compound, and then (d)
Method of contacting with titanium compound (JP-A-58-1985)
No. 03 gazette). Among these, the most preferable method is the most preferable method. Although the component A is prepared as described above, the component A may be washed with the above-mentioned inert medium, if necessary, and further dried.
【0036】有機アルミニウム化合物 有機アルミニウム化合物(以下、成分Bという。)の具
体例としては、トリメチルアルミニウム、トリエチルア
ルミニウム、トリプロピルアルミニウム、トリイソプロ
ピルアルミニウム、トリブチルアルミニウム、トリイソ
ブチルアルミニウム、トリヘキシルアルミニウム等が挙
げられる。 Organoaluminum Compound Specific examples of the organoaluminum compound (hereinafter referred to as component B) include trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, tripropylaluminum, triisopropylaluminum, tributylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, trihexylaluminum and the like. To be
【0037】有機珪素化合物 本発明の触媒の一成分である有機珪素化合物(以下、成
分Cという。)は、前記一般式(1)で表わされる。該
式において、R1 は環内にエーテル若しくはチオエー
テル結合含有環状置換基、環内エーテル結合含有環状置
換基のオキシ基、環内ケトン結合含有環状置換基、窒素
原子含有複素環式置換基、珪素原子含有複素環式置換
基、ラクトン骨格構造を有する置換基、R2 は炭素数
1〜10個の炭化水素基、R4 O−、R5 3 Si
−若しくはR6 3 SiO−、R3 はメチル基若し
くはエチル基、xは1若しくは2、yは0若しくは1、
zは2若しくは3、x+y+z=4であり、R4 は炭
素数3〜10個の炭化水素基、R5 及びR6 は炭素
数1〜10個の炭化水素基である。R1 の具体例を挙
げる。以下夫々の基をRA,RB・・・等という。 Organosilicon Compound The organosilicon compound (hereinafter referred to as component C), which is one component of the catalyst of the present invention, is represented by the above general formula (1). In the formula, R 1 is a cyclic substituent containing an ether or thioether bond in the ring, an oxy group of a cyclic substituent containing an ether bond in an ring, a cyclic substituent containing a ketone bond in a ring, a heterocyclic substituent containing a nitrogen atom, and silicon. Atom-containing heterocyclic substituent, substituent having lactone skeleton structure, R 2 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 4 O—, R 5 3 Si
- or R 6 3 SiO-, R 3 is methyl or ethyl group, x is 1 or 2, y is 0 or 1,
z is 2 or 3, x + y + z = 4, R 4 is a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 5 and R 6 are hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples of R 1 will be given. Hereinafter, the respective groups are referred to as RA, RB ...
【0038】[0038]
【化3】 [Chemical 3]
【0039】[0039]
【化4】 [Chemical 4]
【0040】成分Cの前記一般式におけるR2 は、炭
素数1〜10個の炭化水素基、R4O、R5 3 Si
又はR6 3 SiOを示し、R4 は炭素数3〜10
個の炭化水素基、R5 及びR6 は炭素数1〜10個
の炭化水素基を示す。これらの炭化水素基としては、ア
ルキル基、アルケニル基、シクロアルキル基、シクロア
ルケニル基、シクロアルカジエニル基、アリール基、ア
ルアルキル基等が挙げられる。R 2 in the above general formula of the component C is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 4 O, R 5 3 Si.
Or R 6 3 SiO, wherein R 4 has 3 to 10 carbon atoms
Hydrocarbon groups, R 5 and R 6 represent hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of these hydrocarbon groups include alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, cycloalkenyl groups, cycloalkadienyl groups, aryl groups and aralkyl groups.
【0041】アルキル基としては、メチル、エチル、プ
ロピル、i−プロピル、ブチル、i−ブチル、s−ブチ
ル、t−ブチル、アミル、i−アミル、t−アミル、ヘ
キシル、オクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、デシル基等
が、アルケニル基としては、ビニル、アリル、プロペニ
ル、1−ブテニル、1−ペンテニル、1−ヘキセニル、
1−オクテニル、1−デケニル、1−メチル−1−ペン
チニル、1−メチル−1−ヘプテニル等が、シクロアル
キル基としては、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、メ
チルシクロヘキシル基等が、シクロアルケニル基として
は、シクロペンテニル、シクロヘキセニル、メチルシク
ロヘキセニル基等が、シクロアルカジエニル基として
は、シクロペンタジエニル、メチルシクロペンタジエニ
ル、インデニル基等が、アリール基としては、フェニ
ル、トリル、キシリル基等が、アルアルキル基として
は、ベンジル、フェネチル、3−フェニルプロピル基等
が挙げられる。As the alkyl group, methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, amyl, i-amyl, t-amyl, hexyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, As the alkenyl group such as a decyl group, vinyl, allyl, propenyl, 1-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl,
1-octenyl, 1-decenyl, 1-methyl-1-pentynyl, 1-methyl-1-heptenyl and the like, cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and methylcyclohexyl groups, and cycloalkenyl groups such as cyclopentenyl. , A cyclohexenyl group, a methylcyclohexenyl group, etc., a cycloalkadienyl group, a cyclopentadienyl group, a methylcyclopentadienyl group, an indenyl group, etc., and an aryl group, a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, etc. Examples of the alkyl group include benzyl, phenethyl and 3-phenylpropyl groups.
【0042】以下、成分Cを例示する。下記において、
〔RA〕,〔RB〕・・・等の符号は、成分Cの一般式
(1)におけるR1 の前記の符号に相当し、Meはメ
チル、Etはエチル、Prはプロピル、Buはブチル,
CyPeはシクロペンチル、CyHeはシクロヘキシル
基をそれぞれ示す。The component C is exemplified below. In the following,
The symbols such as [RA], [RB] ... Correspond to the above symbols of R 1 in the general formula (1) of the component C, Me is methyl, Et is ethyl, Pr is propyl, Bu is butyl,
CyPe represents cyclopentyl, and CyHe represents a cyclohexyl group.
【0043】〔RA〕2 Si(OMe)2 ,〔R
A〕(i−PrO)Si(OMe)2,〔RB〕(i−
PrO)Si(OMe)2 ,〔RD〕(t−Bu)S
i(OMe)2 ,〔RD〕(Me3 SiO)Si
(OMe)2 ;〔RA〕(Me3 SiO)Si(O
Et)2 ,〔RA〕(i−Pr)Si(OEt)2,
〔RC〕(i−PrO)Si(OEt)2 ,〔RD〕
(Me3 SiO)Si(OEt)2 ,〔RD〕(t
−Bu)Si(OEt)2 ;〔RA〕Si(OMe)
3 ,〔RD〕Si(OMe)3 ,〔RE〕Si(O
Me)3 ;〔RA〕Si(OEt)3 ,〔RD〕S
i(OEt)3 ,〔RB〕Si(OEt)3 ;〔R
D〕MeSi(OMe)2 ,〔RF〕MeSi(OM
e)2,〔RF〕(i−PrO)Si(OMe)2 ,
〔RF〕(t−Bu)Si(OMe)2 ,〔RG〕M
eSi(OMe)2 ,〔RG〕(CyPe)Si(O
Me)2 ,〔RG〕(CyHe)Si(OM
e)2 ,〔RH〕(CyHe)Si(OMe)2 ;
〔RI〕(i−PrO)Si(OMe)2 ,〔RJ〕
Si(OEt)3 ,〔RK〕Si(OMe)3 ,
〔RL〕(i−Pr)Si(OEt)2 ;〔RM〕S
i(OMe)3 ,〔RM〕Si(OSiMe3 )
(OMe)2 ,〔RN〕Si(OMe)3 ,〔R
N〕Si(OSiMe3)(OMe)2 ,〔RO〕S
i(OEt)3 ,〔RP〕Si(OEt)3,〔R
Q〕Si(OSiMe3 )(OMe)2 ;〔RR〕
Si(OEt)3;〔RS〕Si(OEt)3 ,〔R
T〕Si(OEt)3 ,〔RU〕Si(OM
e)3 ;〔RV〕Si(OEt)3 ,〔RW〕Si
(OMe)3 ,〔RX〕Si(OMe)3 ,〔R
Y〕Si(OEt)3 ,〔RZ〕Si(OM
e)3 。[RA] 2 Si (OMe) 2 , [R
A] (i-PrO) Si (OMe) 2 , [RB] (i-
PrO) Si (OMe) 2 , [RD] (t-Bu) S
i (OMe) 2 , [RD] (Me 3 SiO) Si
(OMe) 2 ; [RA] (Me 3 SiO) Si (O
Et) 2 , [RA] (i-Pr) Si (OEt) 2 ,
[RC] (i-PrO) Si (OEt) 2 , [RD]
(Me 3 SiO) Si (OEt) 2 , [RD] (t
-Bu) Si (OEt) 2 ; [RA] Si (OMe)
3 , [RD] Si (OMe) 3 , [RE] Si (O
Me) 3 ; [RA] Si (OEt) 3 , [RD] S
i (OEt) 3 , [RB] Si (OEt) 3 ; [R
D] MeSi (OMe) 2 , [RF] MeSi (OM
e) 2 , [RF] (i-PrO) Si (OMe) 2 ,
[RF] (t-Bu) Si (OMe) 2 , [RG] M
eSi (OMe) 2 , [RG] (CyPe) Si (O
Me) 2 , [RG] (CyHe) Si (OM
e) 2 , [RH] (CyHe) Si (OMe) 2 ;
[RI] (i-PrO) Si (OMe) 2 , [RJ]
Si (OEt) 3 , [RK] Si (OMe) 3 ,
[RL] (i-Pr) Si (OEt) 2 ; [RM] S
i (OMe) 3, [RM] Si (OSiMe 3)
(OMe) 2 , [RN] Si (OMe) 3 , [R
N] Si (OSiMe 3) (OMe) 2, [RO] S
i (OEt) 3 , [RP] Si (OEt) 3 , [R
Q] Si (OSiMe 3 ) (OMe) 2 ; [RR]
Si (OEt) 3 ; [RS] Si (OEt) 3 , [R
T] Si (OEt) 3 , [RU] Si (OM
e) 3 ; [RV] Si (OEt) 3 , [RW] Si
(OMe) 3 , [RX] Si (OMe) 3 , [R
Y] Si (OEt) 3 , [RZ] Si (OM
e) 3 .
【0044】予備重合 固体成分(成分A)の予備重合は、有機アルミニウム化
合物(成分B)及び有機珪素化合物(成分C)の存在
下、オレフィン(成分D)と接触させることによりなさ
れる。また、必要に応じて電子供与性化合物(以下、成
分Eという。)を成分B、成分Cとともに、成分Aの予
備重合時に加えるのが好ましい。Prepolymerization The prepolymerization of the solid component (component A) is carried out by contacting it with an olefin (component D) in the presence of an organoaluminum compound (component B) and an organosilicon compound (component C). Further, if necessary, it is preferable to add an electron donating compound (hereinafter referred to as component E) together with the components B and C during the prepolymerization of the component A.
【0045】電子供与性化合物としては、有機珪素化合
物からなる電子供与性化合物や、窒素、イオウ、酸素、
リン等のヘテロ原子を含む電子供与性化合物も使用可能
であるが、中でも有機珪素化合物が好ましい。有機珪素
化合物としては、アルキル基及びアルコキシ基が合計4
個珪素原子に結合したものが好ましく、これらのアルキ
ル基及びアルコキシ基は鎖状でもよく、また一部がO,
N,S等のヘテロ元素で置換されていてもよい。As the electron donating compound, an electron donating compound composed of an organic silicon compound, nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen,
An electron donating compound containing a hetero atom such as phosphorus can be used, but an organic silicon compound is preferable among them. The organic silicon compound has a total of 4 alkyl and alkoxy groups.
Those bonded to individual silicon atoms are preferred, and these alkyl groups and alkoxy groups may be chain-like, and some of them may be O,
It may be substituted with a hetero element such as N or S.
【0046】有機珪素化合物の具体例としては、テトラ
メトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン、テトラブトキ
シシラン、テトライソブトキシシラン、テトラフェノキ
シシラン、テトラ(p−メチルフェノキシ)シラン、テ
トラベンジルオキシシラン、メチルトリメトキシシラ
ン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、メチルトリブトキシシ
ラン、メチルトリフェノキシシラン、エチルトリエトキ
シシラン、エチルトリイソブトキシシラン、エチルトリ
フェノキシシラン、ブチルトリメトキシシラン、ブチル
トリエトキシシラン、ブチルトリブトキシシラン、ブチ
ルトリフェノキシシラン、イソブチルトリイソブトキシ
シラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、アリルトリメトキ
シシラン、ジメチルジイソプロポキシシラン、ジメチル
ジブトキシシラン、ジメチルジヘキシルオキシシラン、
ジメチルジフェノキシシラン、ジエチルジエトキシシラ
ン、ジエチルジイソブトキシシラン、ジエチルジフェノ
キシシラン、ジブチルジイソプロポキシシラン、ジブチ
ルジブトキシシラン、ジブチルジフェノキシシラン、ジ
イソブチルジエトキシシラン、ジイソブチルジイソブト
キシシラン、ジフェニルジメトキシシラン、ジフェニル
ジエトキシシラン、ジフェニルジブトキシシラン、ジベ
ンジルジエトキシシラン、ジビニルジフェノキシシラ
ン、ジアリルジプロポキシシラン、ジフェニルジアリル
オキシシラン、メチルフェニルジメトキシシラン、クロ
ロフェニルジエトキシシラン等が挙げられる。Specific examples of the organosilicon compound include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrabutoxysilane, tetraisobutoxysilane, tetraphenoxysilane, tetra (p-methylphenoxy) silane, tetrabenzyloxysilane and methyltrimethoxy. Silane, methyltriethoxysilane, methyltributoxysilane, methyltriphenoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, ethyltriisobutoxysilane, ethyltriphenoxysilane, butyltrimethoxysilane, butyltriethoxysilane, butyltributoxysilane, butyltri Phenoxysilane, isobutyltriisobutoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, allyltrimethoxysilane, dimethyldiisopropoxysilane, dimethyldibutoxysilane, Methyl dihexyl silane,
Dimethyldiphenoxysilane, diethyldiethoxysilane, diethyldiisobutoxysilane, diethyldiphenoxysilane, dibutyldiisopropoxysilane, dibutyldibutoxysilane, dibutyldiphenoxysilane, diisobutyldiethoxysilane, diisobutyldiisobutoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, Examples thereof include diphenyldiethoxysilane, diphenyldibutoxysilane, dibenzyldiethoxysilane, divinyldiphenoxysilane, diallyldipropoxysilane, diphenyldiallyloxysilane, methylphenyldimethoxysilane and chlorophenyldiethoxysilane.
【0047】ヘテロ原子を含む電子供与性化合物の具体
例としては、窒素原子を含む化合物として、2,2,
6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、2,6−ジメチルピ
ペリジン、2,6−ジエチルピペリジン、2,6−ジイ
ソプロピルピペリジン、2,6−ジイソブチル−4−メ
チルピペリジン、1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチルピ
ペリジン、2,2,5,5−テトラメチルピロリジン、
2,5−ジメチルピロリジン、2,5−ジエチルピロリ
ジン、2,5−ジイソプロピルピロリジン、1,2,
2,5,5−ペンタメチルピロリジン、2,2,5−ト
リメチルピロリジン、2−メチルピリジン、3−メチル
ピリジン、4−メチルピリジン、2,6−ジイソプロピ
ルピリジン、2,6−ジイソブチルピリジン、1,2,
4−トリメチルピペリジン、2,5−ジメチルピペリジ
ン、ニコチン酸メチル、ニコチン酸エチル、ニコチン酸
アミド、安息香酸アミド、2−メチルピロール、2,5
−ジメチルピロール、イミダゾール、トルイル酸アミ
ド、ベンゾニトリル、アセトニトリル、アニリン、パラ
トルイジン、オルトトルイジン、メタトルイジン、トリ
エチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジブチルアミン、テト
ラメチレンジアミン、トリブチルアミン等が、イオウ原
子を含む化合物として、チオフェノール、チオフェン、
2−チオフェンカルボン酸エチル、3−チオフェンカル
ボン酸エチル、2−メチルチオフェン、メチルメルカプ
タン、エチルメルカプタン、イソプロピルメルカプタ
ン、ブチルメルカプタン、ジエチルチオエーテル、ジフ
ェニルチオエーテル、ベンゼンスルフォン酸メチル、メ
チルサルファイト、エチルサルファイト等が、酸素原子
を含む化合物として、テトラヒドロフラン、2−メチル
テトラヒドロフラン、3−メチルテトラヒドロフラン、
2−エチルテトラヒドロフラン、2,2,5,5−テト
ラエチルテトラヒドロフラン、2,2,5,5−テトラ
メチルテトラヒドロフラン、2,2,6,6−テトラエ
チルテトラヒドロピラン、2,2,6,6−テトラメチ
ルテトラヒドロピラン、ジオキサン、ジメチルエーテ
ル、ジエチルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、ジイソアミ
ルエーテル、ジフェニルエーテル、アニソール、アセト
フェノン、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、アセチルア
セトン、o−トリル−t−ブチルケトン、メチル−2,
6−ジt−ブチルフェニルケトン、2−フラル酸エチ
ル、2−フラル酸イソアミル、2−フラル酸メチル、2
−フラル酸プロピル等が、リン原子を含む化合物とし
て、トリフェニルホスフィン、トリブチルホスフィン、
トリフェニルホスファイト、トリベンジルホスファイ
ト、ジエチルホスフェート、ジフェニルホスフェート等
が挙げられる。Specific examples of the electron-donating compound containing a hetero atom include compounds containing a nitrogen atom:
6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine, 2,6-Dimethylpiperidine, 2,6-Diethylpiperidine, 2,6-Diisopropylpiperidine, 2,6-Diisobutyl-4-methylpiperidine, 1,2,2,6,6- Pentamethylpiperidine, 2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidine,
2,5-dimethylpyrrolidine, 2,5-diethylpyrrolidine, 2,5-diisopropylpyrrolidine, 1,2,
2,5,5-pentamethylpyrrolidine, 2,2,5-trimethylpyrrolidine, 2-methylpyridine, 3-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2,6-diisopropylpyridine, 2,6-diisobutylpyridine, 1, Two
4-trimethylpiperidine, 2,5-dimethylpiperidine, methyl nicotinate, ethyl nicotinate, nicotinic acid amide, benzoic acid amide, 2-methylpyrrole, 2,5
-Dimethylpyrrole, imidazole, toluic acid amide, benzonitrile, acetonitrile, aniline, paratoluidine, orthotoluidine, metatoluidine, triethylamine, diethylamine, dibutylamine, tetramethylenediamine, tributylamine and the like, as a compound containing a sulfur atom, thiol Phenol, thiophene,
Ethyl 2-thiophenecarboxylate, Ethyl 3-thiophenecarboxylate, 2-Methylthiophene, Methyl mercaptan, Ethyl mercaptan, Isopropyl mercaptan, Butyl mercaptan, Diethyl thioether, Diphenyl thioether, Methyl benzene sulfonate, Methyl sulfite, Ethyl sulfite, etc. Is, as a compound containing an oxygen atom, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 3-methyltetrahydrofuran,
2-ethyltetrahydrofuran, 2,2,5,5-tetraethyltetrahydrofuran, 2,2,5,5-tetramethyltetrahydrofuran, 2,2,6,6-tetraethyltetrahydropyran, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl Tetrahydropyran, dioxane, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, diisoamyl ether, diphenyl ether, anisole, acetophenone, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetylacetone, o-tolyl-t-butyl ketone, methyl-2,
6-di-t-butylphenyl ketone, 2-ethyl ethyl furarate, isoamyl 2-furarate, methyl 2-furarate, 2
-Propyl furarate and the like, as a compound containing a phosphorus atom, triphenylphosphine, tributylphosphine,
Examples thereof include triphenyl phosphite, tribenzyl phosphite, diethyl phosphate, diphenyl phosphate and the like.
【0048】これら電子供与性化合物は、二種以上用い
てもよい。又、これら電子供与性化合物は、有機アルミ
ニウム化合物を触媒成分と組合せて用いる際に用いても
よく、予め有機アルミニウム化合物と接触させた上で用
いてもよい。オレフィンとしては、エチレンの他、プロ
ピレン、1−ブテン、1−ヘキセン、4−メチル−1−
ペンテン等のα−オレフィンが使用し得る。予備重合
は、前記の不活性媒体の存在下で行うのが望ましい。予
備重合は、通常100℃以下の温度、望ましくは−30
℃〜+30℃、更に望ましくは−20℃〜+15℃の温
度で行われる。重合方式としては、バッチ式、連続式の
いずれでもよく、又二段以上の多段で行ってもよい。多
段で行う場合、重合条件をそれぞれ変え得ることは当然
である。Two or more kinds of these electron donating compounds may be used. Further, these electron donating compounds may be used when an organoaluminum compound is used in combination with a catalyst component, or may be used after being contacted with the organoaluminum compound in advance. As olefins, in addition to ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-
Alpha-olefins such as pentene may be used. The prepolymerization is preferably carried out in the presence of the above-mentioned inert medium. The prepolymerization is usually performed at a temperature of 100 ° C or lower, preferably -30.
C. to + 30.degree. C., more preferably -20.degree. C. to + 15.degree. The polymerization method may be a batch method or a continuous method, or may be a multi-step polymerization of two or more steps. When carrying out in multiple stages, it goes without saying that the polymerization conditions can be changed.
【0049】成分Bは、予備重合系での濃度が10〜5
00ミリモル/リットル、望ましくは30〜200ミリ
モル/リットルになるように用いられ、又成分A中のチ
タン1グラム原子当り、1〜50,000モル、望まし
くは2〜1,000モルとなるように用いられる。成分
Cは、予備重合系での濃度が5〜1000ミリモル/リ
ットル、望ましくは10〜200ミリモル/リットルに
なるように用いられる。 予備重合により成分A中にオ
レフィンポリマーが取り込まれるが、そのポリマー量を
成分A1g当り0.1〜200g、特に0.5〜50g
とするのが望ましい。 上記のようにして調製された本
発明の触媒成分は、前記の不活性媒体で希釈或いは洗浄
することができるが、触媒成分の保存劣化を防止する観
点からは、特に洗浄するのが望ましい。洗浄後、必要に
応じて乾燥してもよい。又、触媒成分を保存する場合
は、出来る丈低温で保存するのが望ましく、−50℃〜
+30℃、特に−20℃〜+5℃の温度範囲が推奨され
る。Component B has a concentration of 10 to 5 in the prepolymerization system.
It is used in an amount of 00 mmol / liter, preferably 30 to 200 mmol / liter, and is 1 to 50,000 mol, preferably 2 to 1,000 mol, per gram atom of titanium in the component A. Used. Component C is used so that the concentration in the prepolymerization system is 5 to 1000 mmol / liter, preferably 10 to 200 mmol / liter. The olefin polymer is incorporated into the component A by the prepolymerization, and the amount of the polymer is 0.1 to 200 g, particularly 0.5 to 50 g per 1 g of the component A.
Is desirable. The catalyst component of the present invention prepared as described above can be diluted or washed with the above-mentioned inert medium, but it is particularly preferable to wash it from the viewpoint of preventing storage deterioration of the catalyst component. After washing, it may be dried if necessary. Also, when storing the catalyst component, it is desirable to store it at a temperature as low as possible.
A temperature range of + 30 ° C, especially -20 ° C to + 5 ° C, is recommended.
【0050】本重合 上記のようにして得られた触媒成分は、有機金属化合
物、更には必要に応じて電子供与性化合物と組み合せて
プロピレンの単独重合又は他のモノオレフィンとの共重
合などの本重合を行い、示差走査熱量測定(DSC)か
ら求められる融解熱(ΔHm)とGPCで測定した重量
平均分子量(Mw)との関係が前記式で示される結晶性
ポリプロピレンを得ることができる。 Main Polymerization The catalyst component obtained as described above is used in combination with an organometallic compound and, if necessary, an electron-donating compound to homopolymerize propylene or copolymerize with other monoolefins. Polymerization is performed to obtain crystalline polypropylene having a relationship between the heat of fusion (ΔHm) determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured by GPC, which is represented by the above formula.
【0051】用い得る有機金属化合物は、周期表第I族
ないし第III族金属の有機化合物である。該化合物と
しては、リチウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、亜鉛及
びアルミニウムの有機化合物が使用し得る。これらの中
でも特に、有機アルミニウム化合物が好適である。用い
得る有機アルミニウム化合物としては、一般式R7 n
AlX′3−n (但し、Rはアルキル基又はアリール
基、X′はハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基又は水素原子を
示し、nは1≦n≦3の範囲の任意の数である。)で示
されるものであり、例えばトリアルキルアルミニウム、
ジアルキルアルミニウムモノハライド、モノアルキルア
ルミニウムジハライド、アルキルアルミニウムセスキハ
ライド、ジアルキルアルミニウムモノアルコキシド及び
ジアルキルアルミニウムモノハイドライドなどの炭素数
1ないし18個、好ましくは炭素数2ないし6個のアル
キルアルミニウム化合物又はその混合物若しくは醋化合
物が特に好ましい。Organometallic compounds that can be used are organic compounds of metals of groups I to III of the periodic table. As the compound, organic compounds of lithium, magnesium, calcium, zinc and aluminum can be used. Among these, organoaluminum compounds are particularly preferable. As an organoaluminum compound that can be used, a compound represented by the general formula R 7 n
AlX ' 3-n (wherein R is an alkyl group or an aryl group, X'is a halogen atom, an alkoxy group or a hydrogen atom, and n is an arbitrary number within the range of 1≤n≤3). Such as trialkylaluminum,
Alkyl aluminum compounds having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as dialkyl aluminum monohalides, monoalkyl aluminum dihalides, alkyl aluminum sesquihalides, dialkyl aluminum monoalkoxides and dialkyl aluminum monohydrides, or mixtures thereof. Particularly preferred are the compounds.
【0052】具体的には、トリメチルアルミニウム、ト
リエチルアルミニウム、トリプロピルアルミニウム、ト
リイソブチルアルミニウム、トリヘキシルアルミニウム
などのトリアルキルアルミニウム、ジメチルアルミニウ
ムクロリド、ジエチルアルミニウムクロリド、ジエチル
アルミニウムブロミド、ジエチルアルミニウムアイオダ
イド、ジイソブチルアルミニウムクロリドなどのジアル
キルアルミニウムモノハライド、メチルアルミニウムジ
クロリド、エチルアルミニウムジクロリド、メチルアル
ミニウムジブロミド、エチルアルミニウムジブロミド、
エチルアルミニウムジアイオダイド、イソブチルアルミ
ニウムジクロリドなどのモノアルキルアルミニウムジハ
ライド、メチルアルミニウムセスキクロリドなどのアル
キルアルミニウムセスキハライド、ジメチルアルミニウ
ムメトキシド、ジエチルアルミニウムエトキシド、ジエ
チルアルミニウムフェノキシド、ジプロピルアルミニウ
ムエトキシド、ジイソブチルアルミニウムエトキシド、
ジイソブチルアルミニウムフェノキシドなどのジアルキ
ルアルミニウムモノアルコキシド、ジメチルアルミニウ
ムハイドライド、ジエチルアルミニウムハイドライド、
ジプロピルアルミニウムハイドライド、ジイソブチルア
ルミニウムハイドライドなどのジアルキルアルミニウム
ハイドライドが挙げられる。これらの中でも、トリアル
キルアルミニウムが、特にトリエチルアルミニウム、ト
リイソブチルアルミニウムが望ましい。又、これらトリ
アルキルアルミニウムは、その他の有機アルミニウム化
合物、例えば、工業的に入手し易いジエチルアルミニウ
ムクロリド、エチルアルミニウムジクロリド、エチルア
ルミニウムセスキクロリド、ジエチルアルミニウムエト
キシド、ジエチルアルミニウムハイドライド又はこれら
の混合物若しくは醋化合物等と併用することができる。Specifically, trialkylaluminum such as trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, tripropylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, trihexylaluminum, dimethylaluminum chloride, diethylaluminum chloride, diethylaluminum bromide, diethylaluminium iodide, diisobutylaluminum. Dialkyl aluminum monohalides such as chloride, methyl aluminum dichloride, ethyl aluminum dichloride, methyl aluminum dibromide, ethyl aluminum dibromide,
Monoalkyl aluminum dihalides such as ethyl aluminum diiodide and isobutyl aluminum dichloride, alkyl aluminum sesquihalides such as methyl aluminum sesquichloride, dimethyl aluminum methoxide, diethyl aluminum ethoxide, diethyl aluminum phenoxide, dipropyl aluminum ethoxide, diisobutyl aluminum Ethoxide,
Dialkyl aluminum monoalkoxides such as diisobutyl aluminum phenoxide, dimethyl aluminum hydride, diethyl aluminum hydride,
Examples thereof include dialkyl aluminum hydrides such as dipropyl aluminum hydride and diisobutyl aluminum hydride. Among these, trialkylaluminums, particularly triethylaluminum and triisobutylaluminum are preferable. Further, these trialkylaluminums are other organoaluminum compounds, for example, industrially easily available diethylaluminum chloride, ethylaluminum dichloride, ethylaluminum sesquichloride, diethylaluminum ethoxide, diethylaluminum hydride or a mixture or feed compound thereof. Etc. can be used together.
【0053】又、酸素原子や窒素原子を介して2個以上
のアルミニウムが結合した有機アルミニウム化合物も使
用可能である。そのような化合物としては、例えばIt is also possible to use an organoaluminum compound in which two or more aluminum atoms are bound to each other through an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom. Examples of such compounds include
【化5】 等を例示できる。[Chemical 5] Etc. can be illustrated.
【0054】アルミニウム金属以外の金属の有機化合物
としては、ジエチルマグネシウム、エチルマグネシウム
クロリド、ジエチル亜鉛等の他LiAl(C
2 H5 )4、LiAl(C7 H15)4 等の化
合物が挙げられる。本発明の触媒成分に対する有機金属
化合物の使用量は、該触媒成分中のチタン1グラム原子
当り、通常1〜2,000グラムモル、特に20〜50
0グラムモルが望ましい。又、電子供与性化合物を用い
る場合、有機金属化合物と電子供与性化合物の比率は、
電子供与性化合物1モルに対して有機金属化合物がアル
ミニウムとして0.1〜40、好ましくは1〜25グラ
ム原子の範囲で選ばれる。Examples of organic compounds of metals other than aluminum metal include diethylmagnesium, ethylmagnesium chloride, diethylzinc and the like, and LiAl (C
Compounds such as 2 H 5 ) 4 and LiAl (C 7 H 15 ) 4 can be mentioned. The amount of the organometallic compound used with respect to the catalyst component of the present invention is usually 1 to 2,000 gram mol, particularly 20 to 50 gram atom per 1 gram atom of titanium in the catalyst component.
0 gram mol is desirable. When an electron donating compound is used, the ratio of the organometallic compound and the electron donating compound is
The organometallic compound is selected as aluminum in an amount of 0.1 to 40, preferably 1 to 25 gram atom per mol of the electron-donating compound.
【0055】プロピレン重合反応は、気相、液相のいず
れでもよく、液相で重合させる場合は、ノルマルブタ
ン、イソブタン、ノルマルペンタン、イソペンタン、ヘ
キサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、シクロヘキサン、ベンゼ
ン、トルエン、キシレン等の不活性炭化水素中及び液状
モノマー中で行うことができる。重合温度は、通常−8
0℃〜+150℃、好ましくは40〜120℃の範囲で
ある。重合圧力は、例えば1〜60気圧でよい。又、得
られる重合体の分子量の調節は、水素若しくは他の公知
の分子量調節剤を存在せしめることにより行われる。重
合反応は、連続又はバッチ式反応で行い、その条件は通
常用いられる条件でよい。又、重合反応は一段で行って
もよく、二段以上で行ってもよい。The propylene polymerization reaction may be carried out in a gas phase or a liquid phase, and when the polymerization is carried out in a liquid phase, normal butane, isobutane, normal pentane, isopentane, hexane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, etc. It can be carried out in an inert hydrocarbon and a liquid monomer. The polymerization temperature is usually -8.
It is in the range of 0 ° C to + 150 ° C, preferably 40 to 120 ° C. The polymerization pressure may be, for example, 1 to 60 atmospheres. Further, the molecular weight of the obtained polymer is controlled by the presence of hydrogen or other known molecular weight regulator. The polymerization reaction is carried out by a continuous or batch reaction, and the conditions therefor may be those usually used. Moreover, the polymerization reaction may be carried out in one step or in two or more steps.
【0056】[0056]
【実施例】本発明を実施例及び比較例により具体的に説
明する。なお、例におけるパーセント(%)は特に断ら
ない限り重量による。融解熱(ΔHw)は、示差走査熱
量測定(DSC)により測定し、その測定方法は、パー
キンエルマー社製のDSC7(7700 Data S
tation)を用い、210℃、1分間プレス成型し
た0.5mm厚のシートを約10mg打ち抜き、アルミ
パンに封入し、230℃、10分間保持した後10℃/
分で50℃まで降温し、次に10℃/分で200℃まで
昇温し、昇温時の85℃から175℃の間のピークを融
解ピークとし、対応する熱量を試料量で除して融解熱
(単位cal/g)を算出したものである。EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. The percentages (%) in the examples are by weight unless otherwise specified. The heat of fusion (ΔHw) is measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the measuring method is DSC7 (7700 Data S manufactured by Perkin Elmer Co., Ltd.).
of a 0.5 mm thick sheet press-molded at 210 ° C. for 1 minute, punched out in an aluminum pan and held at 230 ° C. for 10 minutes, then at 10 ° C. /
The temperature is lowered to 50 ° C. in minutes, then the temperature is raised to 200 ° C. at 10 ° C./min, the peak between 85 ° C. and 175 ° C. at the time of temperature rise is taken as the melting peak, and the corresponding heat quantity is divided by the sample amount The heat of fusion (unit cal / g) is calculated.
【0057】重量平均分子量(Mw)は、ゲルパーミエ
イションクロマトグラフ(GPC)により測定し、測定
方法は、ウォーターズ社製150C型を用い、ポリマー
ラボラトリー社 MixedBカラム 30cm×3
本、を使用して、測定温度140℃、測定溶媒オルトジ
クロロベンゼンを用いて測定した。分子量は同一条件で
ポリスチレンの測定を行い、Makromol.Che
m 179,2117(1978年)記載のユニバーサ
ル・キャリブレーション・プリンシプルに基づき較正し
た。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) is measured by gel permeation chromatograph (GPC), and the measuring method is 150C type manufactured by Waters Co., Ltd., Mixed B column 30 cm × 3 by Polymer Laboratory Co.
The measurement was carried out using a book, using a measurement temperature of 140 ° C. and a measurement solvent orthodichlorobenzene. For the molecular weight, polystyrene was measured under the same conditions, and Makromol. Che
m 179 , 2117 (1978), the calibration was carried out based on the universal calibration principal.
【0058】(実施例1)成分Aの調製 還流冷却器をつけた1リットルの反応容器に、窒素ガス
雰囲気下、チップ状の金属マグネシウム(純度99.5
%、平均粒径1.6mm)8.3g及びn−ヘキサン2
50mlを入れ、68℃で1時間攪拌後、金属マグネシ
ウムを取出し、65℃で減圧乾燥するという方法で予備
活性化した金属マグネシウムを得た。Example 1 Preparation of Component A In a 1 liter reaction vessel equipped with a reflux condenser, under a nitrogen gas atmosphere, chip-shaped metallic magnesium (purity 99.5) was prepared.
%, Average particle size 1.6 mm) 8.3 g and n-hexane 2
After adding 50 ml and stirring at 68 ° C. for 1 hour, metallic magnesium was taken out and dried under reduced pressure at 65 ° C. to obtain pre-activated metallic magnesium.
【0059】次に、この金属マグネシウムに、n−ブチ
ルエーテル140ml及びn−ブチルマグネシウムクロ
リドのn−ブチルエーテル溶液(1.75モル/リット
ル)を0.5ml加えた懸濁液を55℃に保ち、更にn
−ブチルエーテル50mlにn−ブチルクロライド3
8.5mlを溶解した溶液を50分間で滴下した。攪拌
下70℃で4時間反応を行った後、反応液を25℃に保
持した。次いで、この反応液にHC(OC2 H5 )
3 55.7mlを1時間で滴下した。滴下終了後、6
0℃で15分間反応を行い、反応生成固体をn−ヘキサ
ン各300mlで6回洗浄し、室温で1時間減圧乾燥
し、マグネシウムを19.0%、塩素を28.9%を含
むマグネシウム含有固体31.6gを回収した。Next, 140 ml of n-butyl ether and 0.5 ml of an n-butyl ether solution of n-butyl magnesium chloride (1.75 mol / liter) were added to this metallic magnesium, and the suspension was kept at 55 ° C. n
-N-butyl chloride 3 in 50 ml of butyl ether
A solution in which 8.5 ml was dissolved was added dropwise over 50 minutes. After the reaction was carried out at 70 ° C for 4 hours with stirring, the reaction solution was kept at 25 ° C. Then, HC (OC 2 H 5 ) was added to the reaction solution.
The 3 55.7 ml was added dropwise over 1 hour. 6 after the dropping
The reaction was performed at 0 ° C. for 15 minutes, the reaction product solid was washed 6 times with 300 ml each of n-hexane, and dried under reduced pressure at room temperature for 1 hour to obtain a magnesium-containing solid containing 19.0% magnesium and 28.9% chlorine. 31.6 g was recovered.
【0060】還流冷却器、攪拌機及び滴下ロートを取付
けた300mlの反応容器に、窒素ガス雰囲気下マグネ
シウム含有固体6.3g及びn−ヘプタン50mlを入
れ懸濁液とし、室温で攪拌しながら2,2,2−トリク
ロルエタノール20ml(0.02ミリモル)とn−ヘ
プタン11mlの混合溶液を滴下ロートから30分間で
滴下し、更に80℃で1時間攪拌した。得られた固体を
濾別し、室温のn−ヘキサン各100mlで4回洗浄
し、更にトルエン各100mlで2回洗浄して固体成分
を得た。A 300 ml reaction vessel equipped with a reflux condenser, a stirrer and a dropping funnel was charged with 6.3 g of magnesium-containing solid and 50 ml of n-heptane under a nitrogen gas atmosphere to give a suspension, which was stirred at room temperature for 2,2. A mixed solution of 20 ml (0.02 mmol) of 2-trichloroethanol and 11 ml of n-heptane was added dropwise from the dropping funnel over 30 minutes, and the mixture was further stirred at 80 ° C. for 1 hour. The solid obtained was filtered off, washed with 100 ml of n-hexane at room temperature four times each, and further washed twice with 100 ml each of toluene to obtain a solid component.
【0061】上記の固体成分にトルエン40mlを加
え、更に四塩化チタン/トルエンの体積比が3/2にな
るように四塩化チタンを加えて90℃に昇温した。攪拌
下、フタル酸ジn−ブチル2mlとトルエン5mlの混
合溶液を5分間で滴下した後、120℃で2時間攪拌し
た。得られた固体状物質を90℃で濾別し、トルエン各
100mlで2回、90℃で洗浄した。更に、新たに四
塩化チタン/トルエンの体積比が3/2になるように四
塩化チタンを加え、120℃で2時間攪拌し室温の各1
00mlのn−ヘキサンにて7回洗浄して成分5.5g
を得た。40 ml of toluene was added to the above solid component, titanium tetrachloride was further added so that the volume ratio of titanium tetrachloride / toluene was 3/2, and the temperature was raised to 90 ° C. With stirring, a mixed solution of 2 ml of di-n-butyl phthalate and 5 ml of toluene was added dropwise over 5 minutes, and then the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C. for 2 hours. The solid substance obtained was filtered off at 90 ° C. and washed twice with 100 ml of toluene each time at 90 ° C. Further, titanium tetrachloride was newly added so that the volume ratio of titanium tetrachloride / toluene was 3/2, and the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C. for 2 hours and then at room temperature for 1
After washing 7 times with 00 ml of n-hexane, 5.5 g of the component
Got
【0062】予備重合 攪拌機を取付けた500mlの反応器に、窒素ガス雰囲
気下、上記で得られた成分A3.5g及びn−ヘプタン
300mlを入れ、攪拌しながら−5℃に冷却した。次
にトリエチルアルミニウム(以下「TEAL」と略称す
る。)のn−ヘプタン溶液(2.0モル/リットル)及
びジメトキシメチル−2−オキサシクロヘキシルシラン
を、反応系におけるTEAL及びジメトキシメチル−2
−オキサシクロヘキシルシランの濃度がそれぞれ60ミ
リモル/リットル及び10ミリモル/リットルとなるよ
うに添加し、5分間攪拌した。次いで、系内を減圧した
後、プロピレンガスを連続的に供給し、プロピレンを4
時間重合させた。重合終了後、気相のプロピレンを窒素
ガスでパージし、各100mlのn−ヘキサンで3回、
室温にて固相部を洗浄した。更に、固相部を室温で1時
間減圧乾燥して、触媒成分を調製した。触媒成分に含ま
れるマグネシウム量を測定した結果、予備重合量は成分
A1g当り1.8gであった。In a 500 ml reactor equipped with a prepolymerization stirrer, 3.5 g of the component A obtained above and 300 ml of n-heptane were placed under a nitrogen gas atmosphere and cooled to -5 ° C with stirring. Next, n-heptane solution (2.0 mol / liter) of triethylaluminum (hereinafter abbreviated as "TEAL") and dimethoxymethyl-2-oxacyclohexylsilane were added to TEAL and dimethoxymethyl-2 in the reaction system.
-Oxacyclohexylsilane was added so that the concentrations thereof were 60 mmol / liter and 10 mmol / liter, respectively, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes. Next, after depressurizing the system, propylene gas was continuously supplied to reduce propylene to 4
Polymerized for hours. After the completion of the polymerization, propylene in the gas phase was purged with nitrogen gas, and each 100 ml of n-hexane was used three times.
The solid phase part was washed at room temperature. Further, the solid phase portion was dried under reduced pressure at room temperature for 1 hour to prepare a catalyst component. As a result of measuring the amount of magnesium contained in the catalyst component, the amount of preliminary polymerization was 1.8 g per 1 g of component A.
【0063】本重合 攪拌機を設けた5リットルのステンレス製オートクレー
ブに、窒素ガス雰囲気下、TEALのn−ヘプタン溶液
(0.1モル/リットル)6mlとネオペンチルトリエ
トキシシランのn−ヘプタン溶液(0.01モル/リッ
トル)6mlを混合し5分間保持したものを入れた。次
いで、分子量制御剤としての水素ガス15.2リットル
及び液体プロピレン3リットルを圧入した後、反応系を
70℃に昇温した。上記で得られた触媒成分34.4m
gを反応系に装入した後、1時間プロピレンの重合を行
った。重合終了後、未反応のプロピレンをパージし、5
27.8gの白色ポリプロピレン粉末を得た。成分A1
g当りのポリプロピレン生成量(CE)は43.0kg
であった。このポリプロピレンの重量平均分子量(M
w)は77,000、融解熱(ΔHm)は28.65c
al/g、曲げ弾性率は18,100kgf/c
m2 、熱変形温度は121℃であった。結果を表3に
示す。In a 5 liter stainless steel autoclave equipped with a main polymerization stirrer, 6 ml of a TEAL n-heptane solution (0.1 mol / liter) and a neopentyltriethoxysilane n-heptane solution (0 0.01 ml / liter) 6 ml were mixed and held for 5 minutes. Next, 15.2 liters of hydrogen gas as a molecular weight control agent and 3 liters of liquid propylene were injected under pressure, and then the reaction system was heated to 70 ° C. 34.4 m of the catalyst component obtained above
After charging g to the reaction system, propylene was polymerized for 1 hour. After the polymerization was completed, unreacted propylene was purged, and
27.8 g of white polypropylene powder was obtained. Ingredient A1
Polypropylene production amount (CE) per g is 43.0 kg
Met. The weight average molecular weight of this polypropylene (M
w) is 77,000, heat of fusion (ΔHm) is 28.65c
al / g, flexural modulus is 18,100 kgf / c
m 2 , and the heat distortion temperature was 121 ° C. The results are shown in Table 3.
【0064】(実施例2〜4)表1、表2に示した条件
で、実施例1と同様に予備重合、本重合を行った。これ
らのポリプロピレンの重合及び物性測定結果を表3に示
す。(Examples 2 to 4) Prepolymerization and main polymerization were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 under the conditions shown in Tables 1 and 2. Table 3 shows the results of measuring the polymerization and physical properties of these polypropylenes.
【0065】(比較例1、2)予備重合を行わなかった
以外は表2に示した条件で実施例1と同様に本重合を行
った。これらのポリプロピレンの重合及び物性測定結果
を表3に示す。表3から明らかなように、融解熱(ΔH
m)が本発明の範囲にあるポリプロピレンは、曲げ弾性
率、熱変形温度が範囲外にあるものよりも高く、剛性、
耐熱性が向上していることがわかる。なお、 曲げ弾性
率は、JIS K−6758に、熱変形温度は、JIS
K−7202に従って測定した。Comparative Examples 1 and 2 Main polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that prepolymerization was not carried out. Table 3 shows the results of measuring the polymerization and physical properties of these polypropylenes. As is clear from Table 3, the heat of fusion (ΔH
Polypropylene in which m) is within the scope of the present invention has higher flexural modulus, heat distortion temperature than those outside the range, and rigidity,
It can be seen that the heat resistance is improved. The flexural modulus is JIS K-6758, and the heat distortion temperature is JIS.
It was measured according to K-7202.
【0066】[0066]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0067】[0067]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0068】[0068]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0069】[0069]
【発明の効果】以上、本発明の実施例および比較例から
明らかなように、融解熱(ΔHm)が本発明の範囲にあ
るポリプロピレンは、曲げ弾性率、熱変形温度が範囲外
にあるものよりも高く、剛性、耐熱性が向上しており、
また、成形性、耐衝撃性にも優れており、従って、本発
明の結晶性ポリプロピレンは高剛性化したため、従来と
同一用途の成形品においては、薄肉化がはかられ、軽量
化が可能となり、省資源や生産性の点で有効であり、ま
た剛性、耐熱性の向上により、従来ポリスチレン、AB
S樹脂などを用いていた用途への代替が可能となった。As is apparent from the examples and comparative examples of the present invention, polypropylene having a heat of fusion (ΔHm) within the range of the present invention is better than a polypropylene having a flexural modulus and a heat distortion temperature out of the ranges. Is also high, rigidity and heat resistance are improved,
In addition, since it has excellent moldability and impact resistance, and therefore the crystalline polypropylene of the present invention has high rigidity, the molded product for the same purpose as before can be thinned and reduced in weight. , Effective in terms of resource saving and productivity, and improved in rigidity and heat resistance.
It has become possible to replace the applications that used S resin.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 大倉 正寿 埼玉県入間郡大井町西鶴ケ岡1−3−1 東燃株式会社総合研究所内 (72)発明者 植木 聰 埼玉県入間郡大井町西鶴ケ岡1−3−1 東燃株式会社総合研究所内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Masatoshi Okura 1-3-1 Nishitsurugaoka, Oi-cho, Iruma-gun, Saitama Prefecture Tonen Corporation Research Institute (72) Inventor Satoshi Ueki Nishitsurugaoka, Oi-cho, Iruma-gun, Saitama Prefecture 1- 3-1 Inside Tonen Research Institute
Claims (2)
(GPC)で測定した重量平均分子量(Mw)が5,0
00〜1,000,000の範囲にあり、示差走査熱量
測定(DSC)から求められる融解熱(ΔHm)とMw
とが ΔHm≧55.50−5.558logMw なる関係を満足することを特徴とする結晶性ポリプロピ
レン。1. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is 5,0.
The heat of fusion (ΔHm) and Mw obtained from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) are in the range of 0 to 1,000,000.
And satisfy the relationship ΔHm ≧ 55.50−5.558 logMw.
及び電子供与性化合物を必須成分とする固体成分を、 (B)有機アルミニウム化合物及び (C)下記一般式(1)で示される有機珪素化合物の存
在下、 (D)オレフィン と接触させてなるα−オレフィン重合用触媒成分、を用
いてプロピレンを重合してなるポリプロピレンであっ
て、ゲルパーミエイションクロマトグラフ(GPC)で
測定した重量平均分子量(Mw)が5,000〜1,0
00,000の範囲にあり、示差走査熱量測定(DS
C)から求められる融解熱(ΔHm)とMwとが ΔHm≧55.50−5.558logMw なる関係を満足することを特徴とする結晶性ポリプロピ
レン。 【化1】 〔但し、R1 は環内にエーテル若しくはチオエーテル
結合含有環状置換基、環内エーテル結合含有環状置換基
のオキシ基、環内ケトン結合含有環状置換基、窒素原子
含有複素環式置換基、珪素原子含有複素環式置換基、ラ
クトン骨格構造を有する置換基、R2 は炭素数1〜1
0個の炭化水素基、R4 O−、R5 3 Si−若しく
はR6 3 SiO−、R3 はメチル基若しくはエチ
ル基、xは1若しくは2、yは0若しくは1、zは2若
しくは3、x+y+z=4であり、R4 は炭素数3〜
10個の炭化水素基、R5 及びR6 は炭素数1〜1
0個の炭化水素基である。〕2. A solid component containing (A) magnesium, titanium, a halogen, and an electron-donating compound as essential components, (B) an organoaluminum compound and (C) an organosilicon compound represented by the following general formula (1): A polypropylene obtained by polymerizing propylene using an α-olefin polymerization catalyst component which is (D) brought into contact with an olefin in the presence thereof, and has a weight average molecular weight (measured by gel permeation chromatograph (GPC) ( Mw) is 5,000 to 1,0
In the range of 0,000, the differential scanning calorimetry (DS
A crystalline polypropylene characterized in that the heat of fusion (ΔHm) obtained from C) and Mw satisfy the relationship ΔHm ≧ 55.50-5.558 log Mw. [Chemical 1] [Wherein R 1 is a cyclic substituent containing an ether or thioether bond in the ring, an oxy group of a cyclic substituent containing an ether bond in an ring, a cyclic substituent containing a ketone bond in a ring, a heterocyclic substituent containing a nitrogen atom, a silicon atom] Containing heterocyclic substituent, substituent having lactone skeleton structure, R 2 has 1 to 1 carbon atoms
0 hydrocarbon group, R 4 O-, R 5 3 Si- or R 6 3 SiO-, R 3 is a methyl group or an ethyl group, x is 1 or 2, y is 0 or 1, z is 2 or 3 , X + y + z = 4, and R 4 has 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
10 hydrocarbon groups, R 5 and R 6 have 1 to 1 carbon atoms
It is 0 hydrocarbon groups. ]
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2306994A JPH07206923A (en) | 1994-01-25 | 1994-01-25 | Crystalline polypropylene |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2306994A JPH07206923A (en) | 1994-01-25 | 1994-01-25 | Crystalline polypropylene |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07206923A true JPH07206923A (en) | 1995-08-08 |
Family
ID=12100119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2306994A Pending JPH07206923A (en) | 1994-01-25 | 1994-01-25 | Crystalline polypropylene |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH07206923A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998004600A1 (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-05 | Japan Polyolefins Co., Ltd. | Highly crystalline polypropylene |
WO2007051410A1 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-10 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Catalyst component for ethylene polymerization, preparation thereof and catalyst containing the same |
-
1994
- 1994-01-25 JP JP2306994A patent/JPH07206923A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998004600A1 (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-05 | Japan Polyolefins Co., Ltd. | Highly crystalline polypropylene |
US6162887A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 2000-12-19 | Japan Polyolefins Co., Ltd. | Highly crystalline polypropylene |
WO2007051410A1 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-10 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Catalyst component for ethylene polymerization, preparation thereof and catalyst containing the same |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPH07206923A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH06239919A (en) | α-olefin polymerization catalyst component | |
JP3415912B2 (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JP3390231B2 (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH07216015A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH07206922A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH07206921A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JP3468962B2 (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JP3083337B2 (en) | Catalyst component for α-olefin polymerization | |
JPH07206918A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH08188617A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH07206919A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH07228632A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH07206917A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH06298828A (en) | Production of propylene block copolymer | |
JPH07133319A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH07228633A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH07224116A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH08165312A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH0931129A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH07133322A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH10195154A (en) | Propylene-ethylene block copolymer | |
JPH07118345A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH08176232A (en) | Crystalline polypropylene | |
JPH10195153A (en) | Propylene-ethylene block copolymer |