JPH07126598A - Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition - Google Patents
Pressure-sensitive adhesive compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07126598A JPH07126598A JP2467694A JP2467694A JPH07126598A JP H07126598 A JPH07126598 A JP H07126598A JP 2467694 A JP2467694 A JP 2467694A JP 2467694 A JP2467694 A JP 2467694A JP H07126598 A JPH07126598 A JP H07126598A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- adhesive composition
- weight
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- -1 acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 6
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propan-2-yloxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DHZSIQDUYCWNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;1,1-dichloroethene Chemical compound ClC=C.ClC(Cl)=C DHZSIQDUYCWNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLPSARLYTKXVSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-thiazol-5-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CN=CS1 RLPSARLYTKXVSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKNLMAXAQYNOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.OCC(CO)(CO)CO XKNLMAXAQYNOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZBSIABKXVPBFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GZBSIABKXVPBFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXTIIWDWHSZBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diisocyanato-1-methylbenzene;2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO.CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O TXTIIWDWHSZBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIAWCKFOFPPVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyladamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(CC)C2C3 LIAWCKFOFPPVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZWKEPYTBWZJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=C(N=C=O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(N=C=O)=CC=2)=C1 QZWKEPYTBWZJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAPGBCWOQLHKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SAPGBCWOQLHKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWXUGNUFCNYMFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl citrate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O WWXUGNUFCNYMFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGSLYBDCEGBZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octicizer Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CGSLYBDCEGBZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008365 aromatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SQNNHEYXAJPPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound ClC=C.OC(=O)C=C SQNNHEYXAJPPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWVQUJDBOICHGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl nonanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC XWVQUJDBOICHGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCZJVRCZIPDYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditridecyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCZJVRCZIPDYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002601 oligoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、感圧接着剤組成物に関
し、詳しくは、紫外線照射によつて接着力を低減させる
ことができる感圧接着剤組成物に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and more particularly to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition capable of reducing its adhesive force by irradiation with ultraviolet rays.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に、基材シート上に感圧接着剤を塗
布してなる感圧接着性シート又は粘着シートは、一般家
庭及び産業において種々の用途に使用されているが、近
年、感圧接着性シートの要求特性が多様且つ多岐にわた
り、用途に応じて種々の機能性が要求されるに至つてい
る。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by coating a pressure-sensitive adhesive on a base sheet is used for various purposes in general households and industries. The adhesive sheet has a wide variety of required characteristics, and various functionalities are required depending on the application.
【0003】例えば、集積回路の製作に際して、シリコ
ンウエハーを所定の寸法に裁断する、即ち、ダイシング
を行なつてダイスを得るためには、所謂ダイシングフイ
ルムと呼ばれる感圧接着性シート上にシリコンウエハー
を載置し、ダイシングフイルム上に感圧接着固定し、裁
断した後、これをダイシングフイルムからピツクアツ
プ、即ち、剥離して取り上げる。従つて、シリコンウエ
ハーを正確にダイシングするためには、ダイシング時に
はダイシングフイルムがシリコンウエハーに対して強い
接着力を有し、一方、得られたダイスをダイシングフイ
ルムからピツクアツプするに際しては、ダイシングフイ
ルムはその接着力が弱いことが必要である。何ら制限さ
れるものではないが、例えば、シリコンウエハーのダイ
シングに際しては、ダイシングフイルムは100〜80
0g/25mm程度の接着力を有し、一方、ダイスのピ
ツクアツプに際しては、ダイシングフイルムは数十g/
25mm程度又はこれ以下の接着力を有することが望ま
しいといわれている。For example, in order to obtain a dice by cutting a silicon wafer into a predetermined size in manufacturing an integrated circuit, that is, dicing, a silicon wafer is placed on a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet called a so-called dicing film. It is placed, pressure-sensitively adhered and fixed on the dicing film, cut and then picked up, that is, peeled off from the dicing film and taken up. Therefore, in order to accurately dice the silicon wafer, the dicing film has a strong adhesive force to the silicon wafer at the time of dicing, while the dicing film has a strong adhesive force to the silicon wafer when it is picked up from the dicing film. It is necessary that the adhesive strength is weak. For example, when the silicon wafer is diced, the dicing film has a thickness of 100 to 80, although not limited thereto.
It has an adhesive strength of about 0 g / 25 mm, while the dicing film is several tens g / g when picking up the dice.
It is said that it is desirable to have an adhesive force of about 25 mm or less.
【0004】しかし、このように、被着面に適用後に、
必要に応じて、その接着力を低減させ得る感圧接着剤組
成物及びかかる特性を備えた感圧接着性シートは、未だ
知られていない。他方、例えば、一般に接着剤の分野に
おいて、光重合性オリゴマー、光重合性モノマー、光重
合開始剤及びその他の添加剤からなる紫外線架橋性接着
剤が既に知られており、これは無溶剤型、一液型の接着
剤であり、速硬化性であつて、加熱を要しない等の点で
すぐれているが、この接着剤においては、紫外線照射
は、本来、接着剤に所要の接着力を発現させるために行
なわれる。However, in this way, after being applied to the adherend,
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition capable of reducing its adhesive force, if necessary, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having such properties have not yet been known. On the other hand, for example, generally in the field of adhesives, a UV-crosslinkable adhesive comprising a photopolymerizable oligomer, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator and other additives is already known, which is a solventless type, It is a one-component adhesive that is fast-curing and has the advantage that it does not require heating, etc. However, in this adhesive, the UV irradiation inherently gives the adhesive the required adhesive strength. It is done to let you.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者らは、当初は
強い接着力を有し、必要に応じてその接着力を低減し得
る感圧接着剤組成物を得るために鋭意研究した結果、予
期しないことに、弾性重合体と紫外線架橋性アクリル酸
エステルとを主成分として含有する混合物からなる感圧
接着剤組成物が、これに紫外線を照射するとき、その接
着力が著しく低減することを見出した。DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which initially has a strong adhesive force and can reduce the adhesive force as needed. Unexpectedly, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a mixture containing an elastic polymer and an ultraviolet-crosslinkable acrylic ester as a main component, when the composition is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, its adhesive force is significantly reduced. I found it.
【0006】本発明者らは、更に研究した結果、かかる
感圧接着剤組成物に更にポリイソシアネートと無水シリ
カ粉末とを成分として含有させてなる感圧接着剤組成物
は、これに紫外線を照射するとき、接着力が一層顕著に
低減し、又は実質的に消滅することを見出して、本発明
に至つたものである。従つて、本発明は、紫外線を照射
しないときは強い接着力を有し、これに紫外線を照射す
ることにより、接着力を著しく低減させることができる
感圧接着剤組成物を提供することを目的とする。As a result of further research conducted by the present inventors, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained by further containing polyisocyanate and anhydrous silica powder as components in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is irradiated with ultraviolet rays. The present invention has been completed by finding that the adhesive force is further significantly reduced or substantially disappears when the above is performed. Accordingly, the present invention has an object to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which has a strong adhesive force when it is not irradiated with ultraviolet rays and which can be significantly reduced in adhesive force by irradiating it with ultraviolet rays. And
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の紫外線照射によ
つて接着力を低減し得る感圧接着剤組成物は、弾性重合
体100重量部に対して、紫外線架橋性アクリル酸エス
テル15〜200重量部と粘着付与剤10〜200重量
部とポリイソシアネート1〜100重量部と無水シリカ
粉末1〜30重量部とを重合開始剤と共に含有すること
を特徴とする。The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention, which can reduce the adhesive force by irradiation with ultraviolet rays, is a UV-crosslinkable acrylic acid ester 15 to 200 per 100 parts by weight of an elastic polymer. It is characterized by containing 10 parts by weight of a tackifier, 10 to 200 parts by weight of a tackifier, 1 to 100 parts by weight of polyisocyanate, and 1 to 30 parts by weight of anhydrous silica powder together with a polymerization initiator.
【0008】従来、種々の感圧接着剤組成物が、例えば
「接着ハンドブツク(第2版)」(日本接着協会編集、
日刊工業新闇社発行、1980年)第398〜414頁
に記載されているように知られているが、代表的な感圧
接着剤組成物は、弾性重合体を主成分とし、これに相溶
性の良好な粘着付与剤や可塑剤、更には、必要に応じて
充填剤、老化防止剤、着色剤等を均一に混合してなる混
合物である。本発明においては、かかる弾性重合体とし
て、特に、飽和共重合ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアクリル
酸エステル及びアクリル酸エステルの共重合体を好まし
く用いることができる。Conventionally, various pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions have been disclosed, for example, in "Adhesive Handbook (2nd Edition)" (edited by Japan Adhesive Association,
Nikkan Kogyo Shinyakusha, 1980), known as described on pages 398 to 414, a typical pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains an elastic polymer as a main component and a It is a mixture obtained by uniformly mixing a tackifier and a plasticizer having good solubility, and further, if necessary, a filler, an antioxidant, a colorant and the like. In the present invention, a saturated copolymerized polyester resin, a polyacrylic acid ester, and a copolymer of acrylic acid ester can be preferably used as the elastic polymer.
【0009】先ず、飽和共重合ポリエステル樹脂は、例
えば、「工業材料」第25巻第11号第101〜106
頁に記載されているように、通常、異なる2種以上の飽
和2価カルボン酸と飽和2価アルコールとを重縮合させ
て得られるガラス転移点の比較的低い飽和共重合樹脂で
あり、通常、飽和2価カルボン酸として、芳香族2価カ
ルボン酸と脂肪族2価カルボン酸とが併用され、飽和2
価アルコールとして脂肪族又は脂環式2価アルコール、
即ち、グリコールが用いられる。特に、本発明において
は、芳香族2価カルボン酸/脂肪族2価カルボン酸モル
比が80/20乃至20/80、好ましくは70/30
乃至50/50である飽和2価カルボン酸混合物とグリ
コールとを等モルにて重縮合させて得られる飽和共重合
ポリエステル樹脂が好ましく用いられる。本発明におい
ては、芳香族2価カルボン酸としてテレフタル酸、脂肪
族多価カルボン酸としてセバシン酸、アジピン酸、グリ
コールとしてエチレングリコール、1,4−ブタンジオ
ール、プロピレングリコール等を用いて得られる飽和共
重合ポリエステル樹脂が好ましく用いられる。尚、必要
に応じて、飽和共重合ポリエステル樹脂の製造において
は、カルボン酸成分として3価以上の飽和多価カルボン
酸や、3価以上の多価アルコールが一部併用されてもよ
い。First, the saturated copolyester resin is described, for example, in "Industrial Materials" Vol. 25, No. 11, No. 101-106.
As described in the page, it is usually a saturated copolymer resin having a relatively low glass transition point obtained by polycondensing two or more different saturated divalent carboxylic acids and a saturated dihydric alcohol, As the saturated divalent carboxylic acid, an aromatic divalent carboxylic acid and an aliphatic divalent carboxylic acid are used in combination to give a saturated divalent carboxylic acid.
Aliphatic or alicyclic dihydric alcohol as the polyhydric alcohol,
That is, glycol is used. Particularly, in the present invention, the aromatic divalent carboxylic acid / aliphatic divalent carboxylic acid molar ratio is 80/20 to 20/80, preferably 70/30.
A saturated copolyester resin obtained by polycondensing a saturated divalent carboxylic acid mixture of 50 to 50/50 with an equimolar amount is preferably used. In the present invention, terephthalic acid is used as the aromatic divalent carboxylic acid, sebacic acid and adipic acid are used as the aliphatic polycarboxylic acid, and saturated glycols obtained by using ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, propylene glycol, etc. as the glycol are used. Polymerized polyester resin is preferably used. Incidentally, in the production of the saturated copolyester resin, a trivalent or higher polyvalent saturated carboxylic acid or a trivalent or higher polyhydric alcohol may be partially used in combination, if necessary.
【0010】また、ポリアクリル酸エステル又はアクリ
ル酸の共重合体としては、従来よりアクリル系粘着剤と
して知られている粘着剤において、主成分である弾性重
合体として用いられている任意のものを含む。アクリル
系粘着剤において弾性重合体として用いられている重合
体は、通常、実質的にアクリル酸エステル共重合体であ
る。この共重合体は、通常、粘着性を有せしめるために
低いガラス転移点を有する重合体を形成するアクリル酸
エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸−2−エチルヘ
キシル等のアクリル酸アルキルエステルを主モノマーと
し、凝集性を有せしめるために高いガラス転移点を有す
る硬い重合体を形成するコモノマー、例えば、酢酸ビニ
ル、アクリロニトリル、スチレン、アクリル酸メチル、
メタクリル酸メチル等、及び架橋性や接着性の改良のた
めにカルボン酸基、水酸基、アミド基、グリシジル基、
ヒドロキシルメチル基等の官能基を有する単量体、例え
ば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸、ヒドロキ
シルエチルメタクリレート、ヒドロキシルプロピルメタ
クリレート、アクリルアミド、グリシジルメタクリレー
ト等のモノマーを共重合させてなる共重合体である。Further, as the polyacrylic acid ester or the copolymer of acrylic acid, any of those used as an elastic polymer which is a main component in a pressure-sensitive adhesive conventionally known as an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive can be used. Including. The polymer used as the elastic polymer in the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is usually substantially an acrylic acid ester copolymer. This copolymer usually contains an acrylic acid alkyl ester such as ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, which forms a polymer having a low glass transition point for imparting tackiness, as a main monomer. , A comonomer forming a hard polymer having a high glass transition point for imparting cohesiveness, for example, vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, styrene, methyl acrylate,
Methyl methacrylate, etc., and a carboxylic acid group, a hydroxyl group, an amide group, a glycidyl group for improving crosslinkability and adhesiveness,
It is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing monomers having a functional group such as hydroxylmethyl group, for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, hydroxylethyl methacrylate, hydroxylpropyl methacrylate, acrylamide, glycidyl methacrylate, etc. .
【0011】本発明による感圧接着剤組成物において用
いる紫外線架橋性アクリル酸エステルは、紫外線の照射
によつて架橋するオリゴマー又はモノマーとしてのアク
リル酸エステル又はメタクリル酸エステルをいい、分子
内に少なくとも2つのアクリロイル基又はメタクリロイ
ル基を有する。具体的には、かかるオリゴマーとして
は、例えばオリゴエステルアクリレート等を、また、モ
ノマーとしては、例えば、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジ
アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレー
ト、テトラメチロールメタンテトラアクリレート、ジペ
ンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート等の多価アルコ
ールとアクリル酸のエステル、或いは1,6−ヘキサン
ジオールジメタクリレート、トリメチロールプロパント
リメタクリレート、テトラメチロールメタンテトラメタ
クリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタメタクリレ
ート等の多価アルコールとメタクリル酸のエステル等を
挙げることができる。The UV-crosslinkable acrylic acid ester used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention means an acrylic acid ester or a methacrylic acid ester as an oligomer or a monomer which is crosslinked by irradiation of ultraviolet rays, and has at least 2 in its molecule. It has one acryloyl group or methacryloyl group. Specifically, such oligomers are, for example, oligoester acrylates, and the monomers are, for example, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, tetramethylolmethane tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate. Ester of polyhydric alcohol such as acrylate and acrylic acid, or ester of polyhydric alcohol such as 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, tetramethylolmethane tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate and methacrylic acid Can be mentioned.
【0012】本発明による感圧接着剤組成物は、前記弾
性重合体100重量部について、上記紫外線架橋性アク
リル酸エステルを15〜200重量部、好ましくは50
〜150重量部の範囲にて含有する。弾性重合体100
重量部について、上記紫外線架橋性アクリル酸エステル
が15重量部よりも少ないときは、得られる接着剤組成
物に紫外線を照射しても、その接着力が実質的に変化せ
ず、一方、200重量部を越えるときは、紫外線照射に
よつて、その接着力を低減させることはできるが、例え
ば、シリコンウエハーのダイシング後のダイスのピツク
アツプ時に、ダイスに接着剤が残留することがあり、好
ましくないからである。In the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention, 15 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 50 parts by weight of the above-mentioned UV-crosslinkable acrylic acid ester is used with respect to 100 parts by weight of the elastic polymer.
It is contained in the range of up to 150 parts by weight. Elastic polymer 100
When the amount of the UV-crosslinkable acrylic acid ester is less than 15 parts by weight, the adhesive strength of the obtained adhesive composition does not substantially change even when the adhesive composition is irradiated with ultraviolet rays. When it exceeds the area, the adhesive force can be reduced by UV irradiation, but for example, when the die is picked up after dicing a silicon wafer, the adhesive may remain on the die, which is not preferable. Is.
【0013】本発明による感圧接着剤組成物は、更に、
粘着付与剤を含有する。ここに用いる粘着付与剤は特に
制限されず、従来より一般に粘着剤の製造において用い
られているものが適宜に用いられる。このような粘着付
与剤として、例えば、キシレン樹脂、ロジンや重合ロジ
ン、水添ロジン、ロジンエステル等の変性ロジン系樹
脂、テルペン樹脂、テルペンフエノール樹脂、ロジンフ
エノール樹脂等のテルペン系樹脂、脂肪族系、芳香族系
及び脂環式系石油樹脂、クマロン樹脂、スチレン系樹
脂、アルキルフエノール樹脂等を挙げることができる。
粘着付与剤は、飽和共重合ポリエステル樹脂100重量
部について、通常、10〜200重量部の範囲で用いら
れる。粘着付与剤の配合量が余りに少ないときは、接着
力又は粘着力が不十分であり、他方、多すぎるときは、
得られる接着剤組成物に紫外線を照射した後の接着力の
低下幅が小さく、また、かかる接着剤組成物をダイシン
グフイルムに適用した場合、シリコンウエハーのダイシ
ング後のダイスのピツクアツプ時に、ダイスに粘着付与
剤が残留することがあり好ましくないからである。The pressure sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention further comprises
Contains a tackifier. The tackifier used here is not particularly limited, and those conventionally used in the production of pressure-sensitive adhesives can be appropriately used. As such a tackifier, for example, xylene resin, rosin or polymerized rosin, hydrogenated rosin, modified rosin resin such as rosin ester, terpene resin, terpene phenol resin, terpene resin such as rosin phenol resin, aliphatic series , Aromatic and alicyclic petroleum resins, coumarone resins, styrene resins, alkylphenol resins and the like.
The tackifier is usually used in the range of 10 to 200 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the saturated copolyester resin. When the blending amount of the tackifier is too small, the adhesive force or tackiness is insufficient, while when it is too large,
The decrease in the adhesive strength after irradiation of the obtained adhesive composition with ultraviolet rays is small, and when such an adhesive composition is applied to a dicing film, it adheres to the dice when the silicon wafer is diced after dicing. This is because the imparting agent may remain, which is not preferable.
【0014】本発明による感圧接着剤組成物は、更に重
合開始剤又は光増感剤を含有し、必要に応じて重合禁止
剤を含有する。重合開始剤は、上記紫外線架橋性アクリ
ル酸エステルの紫外線照射による架橋を促進するために
用いられる。このような重合開始剤は、一般に、紫外線
架橋重合の技術分野においてよく知られており、本発明
においては、従来より一般に知られている重合開始剤を
用いることができる。かかる重合開始剤の具体例とし
て、例えば、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインイ
ソプロピルエーテル等のベンゾインアルキルエーテル類
や、ベンゾイン、ベンジル、ベンゾフエノン等の芳香族
オキシケトン類や芳香族ケトン類を挙げることができる
が、これらに限定されるものではない。The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention further contains a polymerization initiator or a photosensitizer and, if necessary, a polymerization inhibitor. The polymerization initiator is used to accelerate the crosslinking of the above UV-crosslinkable acrylic acid ester by UV irradiation. Such a polymerization initiator is generally well known in the technical field of ultraviolet cross-linking polymerization, and in the present invention, a conventionally known polymerization initiator can be used. Specific examples of such a polymerization initiator include benzoin alkyl ethers such as benzoin methyl ether and benzoin isopropyl ether, and aromatic oxyketones and aromatic ketones such as benzoin, benzyl and benzophenone. It is not limited to.
【0015】熱重合禁止剤は、上記紫外線架橋性アクリ
ル酸エステルが紫外線照射によらず、例えば、熱によつ
て重合することを防止するために、必要に応じて添加さ
れるもので、かかる重合禁止剤としても、従来より知ら
れている通常の重合禁止剤を用いることができる。この
ような重合禁止剤としては、例えば、ピクリン酸、フエ
ノール、ハイドロキノン、ハイドルキノンモノメチルエ
ーテル等を用いることができる。上記重合開始剤及び重
合禁止剤の配合量は、紫外線架橋重合の技術分野におい
て一般に使用されているところに従えばよく、例えば、
重合開始剤は、前記紫外線架橋性アクリル酸エステル1
00重量部について1〜20重量部、重合禁止剤は必要
に応じて0.1〜1重量部の範囲で用いられる。The thermal polymerization inhibitor is added as necessary in order to prevent the UV-crosslinkable acrylic acid ester from being polymerized by heat, not by UV irradiation, for example. As the inhibitor, a conventionally known ordinary polymerization inhibitor can be used. As such a polymerization inhibitor, for example, picric acid, phenol, hydroquinone, hydolquinone monomethyl ether or the like can be used. The amount of the above-mentioned polymerization initiator and polymerization inhibitor to be blended may be in accordance with a place generally used in the technical field of ultraviolet crosslinking polymerization, for example,
The polymerization initiator is the UV-crosslinkable acrylic ester 1
1 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 00 parts by weight, and the polymerization inhibitor is used in a range of 0.1 to 1 part by weight as needed.
【0016】本発明による感圧接着剤組成物は、更に、
弾性重合体100重量部について、ポリイソシアネート
1〜100重量部と無水シリカ粉末1〜30重量部とを
含有する。本発明者らは、既に弾性重合体と紫外線架橋
性アクリル酸エステルと重合開始剤とを主成分とする感
圧接着剤組成物にポリイソシアネート又は無水シリカを
それぞれ単独で配合しても、これに紫外線を照射すると
き、その接着力が著しく低下することを見出している
が、上記感圧接着剤組成物にポリイソシアネートと無水
シリカ粉末とを併用して添加するとき、ポリイソシアネ
ートと無水シリカ粉末との相乗的効果によつて、それぞ
れを単独にて配合する場合に比較して、紫外線照射後の
接着力の低下が一層顕著となることを見出したものであ
る。明確な理由は未だ明らかでなく、また、本発明は理
由によつて何ら制約を受けるものではないが、ポリイソ
シアネートの存在による感圧接着剤組成物の紫外線照射
後の接着力の大幅な低下は、ポリイソシアネートと弾性
重合体の有する官能基、例えば、飽和共重合ポリエステ
ル樹脂の場合であれば、カルボキシル基又は水酸基、と
の反応が関係しているものとみられる。The pressure sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention further comprises
For 100 parts by weight of the elastic polymer, 1 to 100 parts by weight of polyisocyanate and 1 to 30 parts by weight of anhydrous silica powder are contained. The present inventors have already added the polyisocyanate or anhydrous silica to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the elastic polymer, the UV-crosslinkable acrylic acid ester, and the polymerization initiator as the main components, respectively. When irradiating with ultraviolet rays, it has been found that the adhesive strength is significantly reduced, but when polyisocyanate and anhydrous silica powder are added together to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, polyisocyanate and anhydrous silica powder are added. It has been found that, by virtue of the synergistic effect of (1), the decrease in the adhesive force after ultraviolet irradiation becomes more remarkable as compared with the case where each of them is blended alone. The clear reason is not yet clear, and the present invention is not limited by the reason, but the presence of polyisocyanate does not significantly reduce the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition after ultraviolet irradiation. It is considered that the reaction between the polyisocyanate and the functional group of the elastic polymer, for example, in the case of the saturated copolyester resin, is a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group.
【0017】しかし、ポリイソシアネートの配合量が弾
性重合体100重量部について、1重量部よりも少ない
ときは、紫外線照射後の接着力の低下効果が十分でな
く、他方、100重量部よりも多いときは、得られる感
圧接着剤組成物の紫外線照射前の接着力が経時的に低下
する。特に好ましい配合量の範囲は、弾性重合体100
重量部について、1〜50重量部であり、特に好ましく
は1〜20重量部の範囲である。However, when the amount of the polyisocyanate compounded is less than 1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the elastic polymer, the effect of lowering the adhesive force after irradiation with ultraviolet rays is not sufficient, while it is more than 100 parts by weight. In this case, the adhesive force of the resulting pressure-sensitive adhesive composition before irradiation with ultraviolet rays decreases with time. A particularly preferable range of the compounding amount is the elastic polymer 100.
The amount is 1 to 50 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight.
【0018】上記ポリイソシアネートとしては、特に限
定されるものではないが、本発明においては、ジイソシ
アネート及びトリイソシアネートが好適である。ジイソ
シアネートとしては、例えば、2,4−トルエンジイソ
シアネート、m−フエニレンジイソシアネート、m−キ
シリレンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフエニルジイ
ソシアネート、4,4’−ジフエニルメタンジイソシア
ネート、1,5−ナフタレンジイソシアネート、イソホ
ロンジイソシアネート、ジアニシジンジイソシアネート
ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等を例示することがで
きる。また、トリイソシアネートも種々のものが市販さ
れており、例えば、住友化学工業(株)より「スミジユ
ールL」として市販されているトリメチロールプロパン
トルエンジイソシアネートは、本発明において、ポリイ
ソシアネートとして好適に用いることができるトリイソ
シアネートの一例である。The polyisocyanate is not particularly limited, but in the present invention, diisocyanate and triisocyanate are preferable. Examples of the diisocyanate include 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, m-phenylene diisocyanate, m-xylylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenyl diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate. , Isophorone diisocyanate, dianisidine diisocyanate hexamethylene diisocyanate, and the like. Also, various triisocyanates are commercially available, for example, trimethylolpropane toluene diisocyanate marketed as "Sumidijule L" from Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. is preferably used as a polyisocyanate in the present invention. It is an example of a triisocyanate capable of producing.
【0019】また、ジイソシアネートとポリオールとを
ジイソシアネートの過剰量の存在下に反応させて得られ
る末端イソシアネートの所謂ウレタンプレポリマーもポ
リイソシアネートとして用いることができる。Further, a so-called urethane prepolymer of a terminal isocyanate obtained by reacting a diisocyanate and a polyol in the presence of an excess amount of the diisocyanate can also be used as the polyisocyanate.
【0020】また、感圧接着剤組成物における無水シリ
カの配合量は、弾性重合体100重量部について1〜3
0重量部の範囲である。しかし、その配合量が弾性重合
体100重量部について、1重量部よりも少ないとき
は、紫外線照射後の接着力の低下効果に乏しく、他方、
30重量部よりも多いときは、得られる感圧接着剤組成
物が著しく増粘してゲル状となり、例えば、塗布操作が
困難となる。好ましい配合量の範囲は弾性重合体100
重量部について1〜20重量部の範囲であり、特に好ま
しくは1〜15重量部の範囲である。上記無水シリカ粉
末としては、特に限定されるものではないが、本発明に
おいては、微粒子であることが好ましく、従つて、例え
ば、デグツサ社による「アエロジル」を好ましく用いる
ことができる。The content of anhydrous silica in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is 1 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the elastic polymer.
It is in the range of 0 parts by weight. However, when the compounding amount is less than 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the elastic polymer, the effect of lowering the adhesive strength after ultraviolet irradiation is poor, while
When the amount is more than 30 parts by weight, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained is remarkably thickened to form a gel and, for example, the coating operation becomes difficult. A preferable blending amount range is 100% of the elastic polymer.
The amount is in the range of 1 to 20 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 15 parts by weight. The anhydrous silica powder is not particularly limited, but is preferably fine particles in the present invention. Therefore, for example, "Aerosil" by Degussa Co. can be preferably used.
【0021】本発明による感圧接着剤組成物は、上記し
た配合量にて弾性重合体、紫外線架橋性アクリル酸エス
テル、粘着付与剤、重合開始剤、ポリイソシアネート及
び無水シリカ粉末を、必要に応じて、重合禁止剤、充填
剤、老化防止剤、着色剤等と共に、無水シリカ粉末を除
く有機成分を溶解する適宜の有機溶剤、例えば、芳香族
炭化水素、ケトン類、又はこれらの混合物に溶解し、無
水シリカ粉末を分散させることによつて、均一な液状組
成物として得ることができる。溶剤としては、例えば、
具体的にはトルエンとメチルエチルケトンとの混合溶剤
が好ましく用いられるが、しかし、これに限定されるも
のではない。また、接着剤組成物における弾性重合体の
含有量は、用途等に応じて適宜に選ばれるが、通常、1
0〜50重量%の範囲である。しかし、これに限定され
るものではない。The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention contains the elastic polymer, the UV-crosslinkable acrylic ester, the tackifier, the polymerization initiator, the polyisocyanate and the anhydrous silica powder in the above-mentioned blending amounts, if necessary. And a polymerization inhibitor, a filler, an antioxidant, a colorant, etc., and an appropriate organic solvent that dissolves the organic components other than anhydrous silica powder, such as an aromatic hydrocarbon, a ketone, or a mixture thereof. By dispersing the anhydrous silica powder, a uniform liquid composition can be obtained. As the solvent, for example,
Specifically, a mixed solvent of toluene and methyl ethyl ketone is preferably used, however, it is not limited to this. Further, the content of the elastic polymer in the adhesive composition is appropriately selected depending on the application etc., but is usually 1
It is in the range of 0 to 50% by weight. However, it is not limited to this.
【0022】上記のような感圧接着剤組成物の調製方法
は、何ら制限されるものではないが、通常、弾性重合体
及び粘着付与剤は溶液の形態にて市販されており、これ
らを使用することが便利であるので、例えば、これらの
溶液を混合し、これに紫外線架橋性アクリル酸エステ
ル、重合開始剤、ポリイソシアネート及び無水シリカ粉
末、更に必要に応じて重合禁止剤、充填剤、老化防止
剤、着色剤等を添加し、均一に混合すればよい。The method for preparing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition as described above is not particularly limited, but the elastic polymer and the tackifier are usually commercially available in the form of a solution, and these are used. Since it is convenient to do so, for example, these solutions are mixed, and then UV-crosslinkable acrylic acid ester, polymerization initiator, polyisocyanate and anhydrous silica powder, and if necessary, a polymerization inhibitor, filler, aging An inhibitor, a colorant, etc. may be added and mixed uniformly.
【0023】更に、本発明による感圧接着剤組成物は、
必要に応じて、液状ポリアクリル酸エステル、液状ポリ
ブテン、鉱油、ラノリン等の可塑剤や、また、充填剤、
老化防止剤等を適宜に含有していてもよい。本発明によ
る感圧接着剤組成物は、その層を紫外線を透過させ得る
基材シート上に形成してなる感圧接着性シートとして、
有利に用いられる。例えば、上述したような溶液状組成
物としての感圧接着剤組成物を基材シート上に塗布し、
乾燥することによつて、そのような感圧接着性シートを
得ることができる。このような感圧接着性シートは、特
に、被着面に適用後に、必要に応じて、その接着力を低
減させ得る用途に有利に用いられる。Furthermore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention comprises
If necessary, a liquid polyacrylic ester, a liquid polybutene, a mineral oil, a plasticizer such as lanolin, or a filler,
You may contain antiaging agents etc. suitably. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention, as a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet formed by forming a layer on a substrate sheet capable of transmitting ultraviolet rays,
It is used to advantage. For example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition as a solution composition as described above is applied on a substrate sheet,
Such a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be obtained by drying. Such a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is particularly advantageously used for applications in which the adhesive force can be reduced, if necessary, after being applied to the adherend surface.
【0024】上記基材シートとしては、紫外線を透過し
得る限りは、特に制限されることなく、種々のシートを
用いることができるが、通常は、透明乃至半透明の合成
樹脂シートが用いられる。例えば、塩化ビニル樹脂、塩
化ビニル−塩化ビニリデン共重合体樹脂、塩化ビニル−
酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、塩化ビニリデン樹脂、ポリオ
レフイン、アセチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコー
ル、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート等か
らなる樹脂シートが好適に用いられる。The base sheet is not particularly limited as long as it can transmit ultraviolet rays, and various types of sheets can be used, but a transparent or translucent synthetic resin sheet is usually used. For example, vinyl chloride resin, vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer resin, vinyl chloride-
A resin sheet made of vinyl acetate copolymer resin, vinylidene chloride resin, polyolefin, acetyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyamide, polyester, polycarbonate or the like is preferably used.
【0025】上記した種々の基材樹脂シートのなかで
も、可塑剤を含有するポリ塩化ビニル又は塩化ビニルの
共重合体からなる樹脂シートは、柔軟であり、更に、廉
価でもあるので、本発明において特に好適に用いること
ができる。また、塩化ビニル樹脂シート以外にも、可塑
剤を含有する基材シートとして、好適に用い得るものも
ある。例えば、塩化ビニル−塩化ビニリデン共重合体樹
脂、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、塩化ビニル
ーアクリル酸エステル共重合体樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニリデ
ン、アセチルセルロース等を挙げることができる。Among the above-mentioned various base resin sheets, the resin sheet made of polyvinyl chloride or a copolymer of vinyl chloride containing a plasticizer is flexible and inexpensive, and therefore, in the present invention. It can be used particularly preferably. In addition to the vinyl chloride resin sheet, there is a substrate sheet that can be suitably used as a base material sheet containing a plasticizer. For example, vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, vinyl chloride-acrylic acid ester copolymer resin, polyvinylidene chloride, acetyl cellulose and the like can be mentioned.
【0026】ここに、可塑剤としては、特に制限される
ものではないが、例えば、ジブチルフタレート、ジオク
チルフタレート、ジデシルフタレート、ジトリデシルフ
タレート、ブチルベンジルフタレート等のフタル酸ジエ
ステル、トリクレジルホスフエート、トリオクチルホス
フエート、トリフエニルホスフエート、2−エチルヘキ
シルジフエニルホスフエート、クレジルジフエニルホス
フエート等のリン酸エステル、ジオクチルアジペート、
ジオクチルセバケート、ジオクチルアゼレート、アセチ
ルクエン酸トリ−2−エチルヘキシル等の脂肪酸ジエス
テル、ポリプロピレンアジペート、ポリプロピレンセバ
ケート等のポリエステル系可塑剤、エポキシ化大豆油等
のエポキシ系可塑剤、塩素化パラフイン、塩素化脂肪酸
エステル等の塩素系可塑剤等を挙げることができる。The plasticizer is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include phthalic acid diesters such as dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, didecyl phthalate, ditridecyl phthalate and butylbenzyl phthalate, and tricresyl phosphate. , Trioctyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, and other phosphate esters, dioctyl adipate,
Dioctyl sebacate, dioctyl azelate, fatty acid diester such as tri-2-ethylhexyl acetyl citrate, polyester adipate, polyester plasticizer such as polypropylene sebacate, epoxy plasticizer such as epoxidized soybean oil, chlorinated paraffin, chlorine Examples thereof include chlorine-based plasticizers such as modified fatty acid ester.
【0027】しかしながら、このように、感圧接着性シ
ートの基材シートとして、可塑剤を含有する樹脂シート
を用いる場合は、この樹脂シートから可塑剤が感圧接着
剤組成物中に移行し、また、通常、可塑剤と紫外線架橋
性アクリル酸エステルとは相溶性がよいために、感圧接
着剤組成物に含まれる紫外線架橋性アクリル酸エステル
が樹脂シート中に移行し、このような相互移行によつ
て、感圧接着性シートの紫外線照射後の接着力の低滅効
果が著しく減少する。However, when a resin sheet containing a plasticizer is used as the base sheet of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the plasticizer migrates from the resin sheet into the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, Further, usually, since the plasticizer and the UV-crosslinkable acrylic ester have good compatibility, the UV-crosslinkable acrylic ester contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition migrates into the resin sheet, and such mutual migration occurs. As a result, the effect of reducing the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after irradiation with ultraviolet rays is significantly reduced.
【0028】従つて、感圧接着性シートの基材シートと
して、可塑剤を含有する樹脂シートを用いる場合は、こ
の基材シートと感圧接着性シートとの間に可塑剤及び紫
外線架橋性アクリル酸エステルを透過させない樹脂層か
らなるバリヤー層を介在させることが好ましい。但し、
このバリヤー層は、紫外線の透過を妨げるものであつて
はならない。Therefore, when a resin sheet containing a plasticizer is used as the base sheet of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the plasticizer and the UV-crosslinkable acrylic resin are interposed between the base sheet and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. It is preferable to interpose a barrier layer made of a resin layer that does not allow the acid ester to pass therethrough. However,
This barrier layer should not interfere with the transmission of UV light.
【0029】即ち、このバリヤー層は、紫外線の透過は
何ら妨げないが、基材樹脂シートに含まれている可塑剤
が感圧接着剤組成物中に移行するのを阻止すると共に、
感圧接着剤組成物に含まれている紫外線架橋性アクリル
酸エステルが基材樹脂シートに移行するのを阻止し、こ
のようにして、基材樹脂シートに含まれている可塑剤を
この基材中に保持し、感圧接着剤組成物に含まれている
紫外線架橋性アクリル酸エステルを接着剤組成物中に保
持して、感圧接着性シートの紫外線照射による接着力の
経時的な低下を防止する。That is, this barrier layer does not hinder the transmission of ultraviolet rays at all, but prevents the plasticizer contained in the base resin sheet from migrating into the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
The UV-crosslinkable acrylic acid ester contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is prevented from migrating to the base resin sheet, and thus the plasticizer contained in the base resin sheet is added to the base resin sheet. The inside of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains the UV-crosslinkable acrylic ester contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, so that the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet decreases with time due to UV irradiation. To prevent.
【0030】前記バリヤー層としては、ポリエチレン、
ポリプロピレン等のポリ−α−オレフイン、ポリエチレ
ンテレフタレート等のポリアルキレンテレフタレートの
フイルムや、樹脂塗膜、例えば、変性ポリアクリル樹脂
等の樹脂塗膜層が好適に用いられる。従つて、バリヤー
層は、基材樹脂シート上に前記例示した樹脂からなるフ
イルムを圧着し、又はこの樹脂の溶融液を塗布して冷却
し、若しくは上記樹脂の溶液を塗布し、乾燥することに
よつて、形成することができる。また、例えば、変性ポ
リアクリル樹脂溶液を塗布し、必要に応じて加熱乾燥さ
せて、塗膜を形成させることによつても、バリヤー層を
得ることができる。As the barrier layer, polyethylene,
A film of poly-α-olefin such as polypropylene or polyalkylene terephthalate such as polyethylene terephthalate, or a resin coating film, for example, a resin coating layer such as a modified polyacrylic resin is preferably used. Therefore, the barrier layer is formed by pressing a film made of the above-exemplified resin on the base resin sheet, or by applying a melt of the resin and cooling, or by applying a solution of the above resin and drying. Therefore, it can be formed. The barrier layer can also be obtained by, for example, applying a modified polyacrylic resin solution, heating and drying it as necessary to form a coating film.
【0031】上記変性ポリアクリル樹脂としては、従
来、種々のものが知られているが、一般に、耐溶剤性に
すぐれ、従つて、紫外線架橋性アクリル酸エステルや基
材樹脂シートに含まれる可塑剤に溶解、膨潤しないアル
キド変性ポリアクリル樹脂や、熱硬化型ポリアクリル樹
脂が好適である。熱硬化ポリアクリル樹脂としては、例
えば、酸型、水酸基型、エポキシ型、アミド型等が好適
に用いられる。Various types of modified polyacrylic resins have been known so far, but generally they are excellent in solvent resistance, and accordingly, they are plasticizers contained in the UV-crosslinkable acrylic ester or the base resin sheet. An alkyd-modified polyacrylic resin that does not dissolve and swell in water and a thermosetting polyacrylic resin are preferable. As the thermosetting polyacrylic resin, for example, acid type, hydroxyl group type, epoxy type, amide type and the like are preferably used.
【0032】しかし、このバリヤー層は、前述したよう
に、感圧接着剤組成物に含まれる紫外線架橋性アクリル
酸エステル及び基材樹脂シートに含まれる可塑剤を実質
的に透過させない限りは、特に、その素材において制限
されるものではないことは容易に理解されるところであ
つて、個々の具体的な紫外線架橋性アクリル酸エステル
及び可塑剤に応じて選択される。However, as described above, this barrier layer is particularly preferable as long as it does not substantially permeate the UV-crosslinkable acrylic ester contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and the plasticizer contained in the base resin sheet. However, it is easily understood that the material is not limited, and the selection is made according to each specific UV-crosslinkable acrylic ester and plasticizer.
【0033】本発明による感圧接着剤組成物への紫外線
の照射手段及び照射方法は特に制限されず、紫外線硬化
性樹脂塗料や紫外線硬化性接着剤の技術分野において、
従来より通常に行なわれている手段及び方法によること
ができる。例えば、照射手段として、キセノンランプ、
低圧、中圧、高圧或いは超高圧水銀灯灯のような紫外線
源を使用し、数秒乃至数分、照射すればよい。The means and method for irradiating the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention with ultraviolet rays are not particularly limited, and in the technical field of ultraviolet-curable resin coatings and ultraviolet-curable adhesives,
It is possible to use means and methods that have been conventionally performed conventionally. For example, as the irradiation means, a xenon lamp,
Irradiation may be performed for a few seconds to a few minutes using an ultraviolet ray source such as a low pressure, medium pressure, high pressure or ultra high pressure mercury lamp.
【0034】[0034]
【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明による感圧接着剤
組成物は、弾性重合体と、これに対してそれぞれ所定量
の紫外線架橋性アクリル酸エステルと粘着付与剤とポリ
イソシアネートと無水シリカ粉末とを主成分とし、これ
らを重合開始剤と共に含有してなり、その理由は必ずし
も明らかではないが、紫外線の照射によつてその接着力
を著しく低減させ、又は実質的に消滅させることができ
る。As described above, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention comprises an elastic polymer and a predetermined amount of ultraviolet-crosslinkable acrylic ester, tackifier, polyisocyanate and anhydrous silica to the elastic polymer. The main component is powder, and these are contained together with a polymerization initiator. The reason is not always clear, but the adhesive force can be remarkably reduced or substantially eliminated by irradiation with ultraviolet rays. .
【0035】従つて、このような感圧接着剤組成物の層
を紫外線を透過させ得る適宜の基材シート上に形成し、
感圧接着性シートとすれば、これを披着面に適用した
後、上記基材シート側から紫外線を照射することによつ
て、この感圧接着性シートを被着面から容易に剥離する
ことができる。従つて、このような感圧接着性シート
は、例えば、前述したように、シリコンウエハーのダイ
シング用フイルムとして好適に用いることができる。Accordingly, a layer of such a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is formed on a suitable base sheet which can transmit ultraviolet rays,
If a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is used, it can be easily peeled off from the adhered surface by applying ultraviolet rays from the base material sheet side after applying it to the wearing surface. You can Therefore, such a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be suitably used, for example, as a film for dicing a silicon wafer, as described above.
【0036】[0036]
【実施例】以下に、実施例を示すが、本発明はこの実施
例に限定されるものではない。また、実施例中、部とあ
るのは重量部を示す。EXAMPLES Examples will be shown below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, "parts" means "parts by weight".
【0037】実施例1 離型紙上に表1に示す配合の感圧接着剤を塗布し、12
0℃で1分間乾燥し、感圧接着剤の層を固形分として1
0μm厚みに形成した。ここに、飽和共重合ポリエステ
ル樹脂としては、テレフタル酸/セバシン酸モル比70
/30の飽和2価カルボン酸混合物とエチレングリコー
ルとを等モルにて重縮合させて得られるガラス転移点約
10℃の樹脂を用いた。Example 1 A pressure-sensitive adhesive having the composition shown in Table 1 was coated on a release paper, and
Dry for 1 minute at 0 ° C. and apply 1 layer of pressure sensitive adhesive as solids.
It was formed to a thickness of 0 μm. Here, as the saturated copolyester resin, a terephthalic acid / sebacic acid molar ratio of 70
A resin having a glass transition point of about 10 ° C., which was obtained by polycondensing a 30/30 saturated divalent carboxylic acid mixture and ethylene glycol in an equimolar amount, was used.
【0038】次に、平均重合度1300のポリ塩化ビニ
ル100部、可塑剤としてジオクチルフタレート又はポ
リエステル系可塑剤35部及び適宜量の安定剤からなる
塩化ビニル樹脂組成物から成形した厚み0.1mmのシ
ート上に、変性アクリル樹脂溶液を塗布し、乾燥して、
バリヤー層を形成した。この後、この基材樹脂シートの
バリヤー層の表面に上記感圧接着剤層を重ねて貼り合わ
せて、感圧接着性シートを得た。Next, 100 parts of polyvinyl chloride having an average degree of polymerization of 1300, 35 parts of dioctyl phthalate or polyester plasticizer as a plasticizer and a vinyl chloride resin composition comprising an appropriate amount of a stabilizer and having a thickness of 0.1 mm. Apply the modified acrylic resin solution on the sheet, dry it,
A barrier layer was formed. Then, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was laminated on the surface of the barrier layer of the base resin sheet to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
【0039】このようにして得たそれぞれの感圧接着性
シートを所定の温度で所定の時間放置した後、離型紙を
剥離して、そのままにて接着力を測定し、また、別に塩
化ビニル樹脂シート側から主波長365mμ、120W
/cmにて紫外線を7秒間照射した後、接着力を測定し
た。結果を表1に示す。Each pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet thus obtained was allowed to stand at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time, the release paper was peeled off, the adhesive strength was measured as it was, and another vinyl chloride resin was used. Main wavelength from sheet side 365 mμ, 120 W
After irradiating with ultraviolet rays for 7 seconds at / cm, the adhesive strength was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0040】本発明による感圧接着剤組成物を用いる感
圧接着性シートによれば、長期間後も紫外線照射による
接着力の低下が特に顕著であり、適当な配合設計によつ
て、当初数百g/25mmの接着力を有せしめ、紫外線
照射後は数十g/25mm程度にまで接着力を減少さ
せ、又は実質的に消滅させることができるので、前述し
たように、シリコンウエハーのダイシングに好適に用い
ることができる。According to the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention, the decrease in the adhesive force due to the irradiation of ultraviolet rays is particularly remarkable even after a long period of time. Since it has an adhesive force of 100 g / 25 mm, and can be reduced to about several tens of g / 25 mm after being irradiated with ultraviolet rays, or can be substantially eliminated, as described above, it can be used for dicing a silicon wafer. It can be preferably used.
【0041】尚、接着力の測定方法は次のとおりであ
る。即ち、感圧接着性シートを幅25mm、長さ100
mmに裁断して試験片とし、これを被着体としてのステ
ンレス板上に重ね、3kgローラにて5回往復して押圧
した後、シヨツパーにて引張速度300mm/分にて1
80°剥離試験を行なつた。The measuring method of the adhesive force is as follows. That is, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a width of 25 mm and a length of 100
After cutting into a test piece by cutting it into mm, the test piece was placed on a stainless steel plate as an adherend and reciprocated 5 times with a 3 kg roller and then pressed with a hopper at a pulling speed of 300 mm / min.
An 80 ° peel test was conducted.
【0042】比較例1 比較のために、ポリイソシアネート及び無水シリカ粉末
の一方を含有しないほかは、実施例1と同じ組成の感圧
接着剤組成物の代表例を調製し、実施例1と同様にして
感圧接着性シートを調製した。結果を表1に示す。これ
ら感圧接着性シートによれば、前記実施例による感圧接
着性シートに比較して、紫外線照射前の接着力に対する
紫外線照射後のそれの低下幅が小さい。更に、比較のた
めに、ポリイソシアネート及び無水シリカのいずれをも
含有しない感圧接着剤組成物を調製し、実施例1と同様
にして感圧接着性シートを調製した。これら感圧接着性
シートは、紫外線照射によつても、その接着力が実質的
に変化しないことが明らかである。Comparative Example 1 For comparison, a representative example of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having the same composition as in Example 1 except that one of polyisocyanate and anhydrous silica powder was not contained was prepared and the same as in Example 1. Then, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was prepared. The results are shown in Table 1. According to these pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets, as compared with the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets according to the above-described examples, the degree of decrease in the adhesive force after ultraviolet irradiation with respect to the adhesive force before ultraviolet irradiation is small. Furthermore, for comparison, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing neither polyisocyanate nor anhydrous silica was prepared, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. It is apparent that the adhesive force of these pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets does not substantially change even when irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
【0043】[0043]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0044】実施例2 弾性重合体としてポリアクリル酸エステル又はアクリル
酸エステルの共重合体を含むアクリル系粘着剤溶液(三
洋化成工業(株)製ポリシツク610SA、ポリアクリ
ル酸エステル又はアクリル酸エステル共重合体含有量約
40重量%)100重量部に表2に示す量にてジペンタ
エリスリトールヘキサアクリレート及びベンゾインイソ
プロピルエーテルを溶解し、更に、実施例1において用
いたのと同じポリイソシアネートを添加混合して、感圧
接着剤組成物を調製した。Example 2 Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive solution containing polyacrylic acid ester or copolymer of acrylic acid ester as an elastic polymer (manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., Poly 610SA, polyacrylic acid ester or acrylic acid ester copolymerization) The combined content of about 40% by weight) was dissolved in 100 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and benzoin isopropyl ether, and the same polyisocyanate as used in Example 1 was added and mixed. A pressure sensitive adhesive composition was prepared.
【0045】この感圧接着剤組成物を離型紙上に塗布
し、120℃で1分間乾燥し、感圧接着剤の層を固形分
として10μm厚みに形成した。次に、実施例1におけ
ると同じ厚み0.1mmのシート上に実施例1と同じ変
性アクリル樹脂溶液を塗布し、乾燥して、バリヤー層を
形成した後、この基材樹脂シートのバリヤー層の表面に
上記感圧接着剤層を重ねて貼り合わせて、本発明による
感圧接着性シートを得た。このようにして得た感圧接着
性シートについて、実施例1と同様にして、紫外線照射
後の接着力を測定した。結果を表2に示す。This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied on a release paper and dried at 120 ° C. for 1 minute to form a layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive as a solid content having a thickness of 10 μm. Next, the same modified acrylic resin solution as in Example 1 was applied onto the sheet having the same thickness as in Example 1 and dried to form a barrier layer, and then the barrier layer of the base resin sheet was formed. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was laminated on the surface and laminated to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention. With respect to the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet thus obtained, the adhesive force after ultraviolet irradiation was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
【0046】比較例2 比較のために、ポリイソシアネート及び無水シリカ粉末
の一方を含有しないほかは、実施例2と同じ組成の感圧
接着剤組成物の代表例を調製し、実施例1と同様にして
感圧接着性シートを調製した。結果を表2に示す。これ
ら感圧接着性シートによれば、前記実施例による感圧接
着性シートに比較して、紫外線照射前の接着力に対する
紫外線照射後のそれの低下幅が小さい。更に、比較のた
めに、ポリイソシアネート及び無水シリカのいずれをも
含有しない感圧接着剤組成物を調製し、実施例1と同様
にして感圧接着性シートを調製した。これら感圧接着性
シートは、紫外線照射によつても、その接着力が実質的
に変化しないことが明らかである。Comparative Example 2 For comparison, a representative example of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having the same composition as in Example 2 except that one of polyisocyanate and anhydrous silica powder was not contained was prepared and the same as in Example 1. Then, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was prepared. The results are shown in Table 2. According to these pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets, as compared with the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets according to the above-described examples, the degree of decrease in the adhesive force after ultraviolet irradiation with respect to the adhesive force before ultraviolet irradiation is small. Further, for comparison, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing neither polyisocyanate nor anhydrous silica was prepared, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. It is apparent that the adhesive force of these pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets does not substantially change even when irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
【0047】[0047]
【表2】 [Table 2]
フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 C09J 7/02 JKK 11/04 JAT 11/06 JAX Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification number Office reference number FI technical display location C09J 7/02 JKK 11/04 JAT 11/06 JAX
Claims (3)
架橋性アクリル酸エステル15〜200重量部と粘着付
与剤10〜200重量部とポリイソシアネート1〜10
0重量部と無水シリカ粉末1〜30重量部とを重合開始
剤と共に含有することを特徴とする紫外線照射によつて
接着力を低減し得る感圧接着剤組成物。1. To 100 parts by weight of an elastic polymer, 15 to 200 parts by weight of a UV-crosslinkable acrylic ester, 10 to 200 parts by weight of a tackifier, and 1 to 10 of polyisocyanate.
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing 0 part by weight and 1 to 30 parts by weight of anhydrous silica powder together with a polymerization initiator, the adhesive force of which can be reduced by ultraviolet irradiation.
であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の感
圧接着剤組成物。2. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the elastic polymer is a saturated copolyester resin.
アクリル酸エステルの共重合体であることを特徴とする
特許請求の範囲第1項記載の感圧接着剤組成物。3. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the elastic polymer is a polyacrylic acid ester or a copolymer of acrylic acid ester.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6024676A JP2645975B2 (en) | 1994-01-10 | 1994-01-10 | Pressure sensitive adhesive composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6024676A JP2645975B2 (en) | 1994-01-10 | 1994-01-10 | Pressure sensitive adhesive composition |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP60196545A Division JPH0655929B2 (en) | 1985-02-14 | 1985-09-04 | Pressure sensitive adhesive sheet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07126598A true JPH07126598A (en) | 1995-05-16 |
JP2645975B2 JP2645975B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 |
Family
ID=12144752
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6024676A Expired - Fee Related JP2645975B2 (en) | 1994-01-10 | 1994-01-10 | Pressure sensitive adhesive composition |
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JP (1) | JP2645975B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001311057A (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-09 | Bando Chem Ind Ltd | Adhesive sheet |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6210180A (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1987-01-19 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Method of peeling adhesive film for surface protection |
-
1994
- 1994-01-10 JP JP6024676A patent/JP2645975B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6210180A (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1987-01-19 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Method of peeling adhesive film for surface protection |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001311057A (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-09 | Bando Chem Ind Ltd | Adhesive sheet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2645975B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 |
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