JPH06509834A - 吸収性フォーム材料の親水化法 - Google Patents
吸収性フォーム材料の親水化法Info
- Publication number
- JPH06509834A JPH06509834A JP5504368A JP50436893A JPH06509834A JP H06509834 A JPH06509834 A JP H06509834A JP 5504368 A JP5504368 A JP 5504368A JP 50436893 A JP50436893 A JP 50436893A JP H06509834 A JPH06509834 A JP H06509834A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- foam material
- weight
- water
- hydrophilic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 title claims description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title description 28
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title description 28
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 165
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 sorbitan fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940100515 sorbitan Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 48
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002337 magnesium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000989 food dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium iodide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[I-].[I-] BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001641 magnesium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-ethylacrylate Chemical compound CCC(=C)C([O-])=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287462 Phalacrocorax carbo Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N [(2r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001622 calcium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QHFQAJHNDKBRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] QHFQAJHNDKBRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dibromide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-] WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VLBFTBWEFJRAHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O VLBFTBWEFJRAHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QSHXZNJVLUEIHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dibromide;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-] QSHXZNJVLUEIHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZNLVAQJGGDVQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dichloride;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] ZNLVAQJGGDVQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FAYYUXPSKDFLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S FAYYUXPSKDFLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940050906 magnesium chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960005218 magnesium salicylate tetrahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940061634 magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IEHKUPQFDMLIAW-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O IEHKUPQFDMLIAW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NBQBEWAYWAMLJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-carboxyphenolate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O NBQBEWAYWAMLJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003821 menstrual periods Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011067 sorbitan monolaureate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003075 superhydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZSGPXUGYQIQEOF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O ZSGPXUGYQIQEOF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008256 whipped cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/49011—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the waist region
- A61F13/49012—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the waist region the elastic means being elastic panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/531—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/532—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/535—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/5622—Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/20—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing organic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/425—Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
- C08J9/40—Impregnation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15365—Dimensions
- A61F2013/1539—Dimensions being expandable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530007—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530007—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp
- A61F2013/530036—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp being made in chemically-modified cellulosic material, e.g. Rayon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530437—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means
- A61F2013/530452—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means having chemically-stiffened fibres
- A61F2013/530459—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means having chemically-stiffened fibres being curled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530437—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means
- A61F2013/530452—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means having chemically-stiffened fibres
- A61F2013/530467—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means having chemically-stiffened fibres being twisted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530437—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means
- A61F2013/530452—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means having chemically-stiffened fibres
- A61F2013/530474—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means having chemically-stiffened fibres being cross-linked
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/530708—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the absorbency properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530802—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530802—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent
- A61F2013/53081—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent with special pore dimension or arrangement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530802—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent
- A61F2013/53081—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent with special pore dimension or arrangement
- A61F2013/530817—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent with special pore dimension or arrangement being open cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530802—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent
- A61F2013/530839—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent being hydrophilic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530802—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent
- A61F2013/530854—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent being collapsed or collapsible foam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/05—Elimination by evaporation or heat degradation of a liquid phase
- C08J2201/0504—Elimination by evaporation or heat degradation of a liquid phase the liquid phase being aqueous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2207/00—Foams characterised by their intended use
- C08J2207/12—Sanitary use, e.g. diapers, napkins or bandages
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 1.実質上疎水性の高分子フォーム材料を親水性液体を吸収するのに好適なもの とする方法であって、A)添加または残留親水化剤を実質上含まない時に実質上 疎水性である高分子(ただし、好ましくは連続気泡状の、好ましくはポリウレタ ン)フォーム材料に、実質上水不溶性のマイルドな比較的非刺激性界面活性剤( ただし、好ましくはソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセロール脂肪酸エステ ルおよびポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸およびエステルから選ばれる)と、溶媒(た だし、好ましくは水、イソプロパノールおよびそれらの混合物から選ばれる)お よび毒物学上許容可能な水和または水和性カルシウム塩およびマグネシウム塩か ら選ばれる溶解された親水化剤塩(ただし、好ましくはカルシウムハライド、マ グネシウムハライドおよびそれらの混合物から選ばれる)から調製する親水化剤 塩溶液とを配合し、 B)その後、前記高分子フォーム材料を乾燥して溶媒を該材料から除去し(ただ し、好ましくはフォームの50重量%以下の遊離水を含有する程度まで)且つそ れによって前記高分子フォーム材料内に実質上均一に分布された親水化量(だだ し、好ましくは少なくとも0.05重量%)の前記界面活性剤および前記親水化 剤を配合したままにすることを特徴とする、方法。
- 2.高分子フォーム材料が、重合された油中水形乳濁液型フォーム(ただし、好 ましくはスチレン、アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、ジビニルベンゼンおよびこ れらの単量体の組み合わせから選ばれる重合単量体を含む)であることを特徴と する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 3. A)水中に塩化カルシウム1〜10重量%、好ましくは1〜5重量%を含有する 水溶液を、乳濁液の油相中に重合性単量体および重合性単量体の0.5〜20重 量%の、ソルビタンモノラウレートおよびソルビタンモノオレエートとソルビタ ントリオレエートとの混合物から選ばれる界面活性剤を含有する油中水形乳濁液 を重合することによって調製された高分子フォーム材料に配合し、B)その後、 前記高分子フォーム材料を乾燥して、水を該材料から除去し且つ前記フォーム材 料内に前記フォーム材料の少なくとも0.05重量%、好ましくは0.1〜7重 量%の界面活性剤プラス塩化カルシウム、および前記フォーム材料の50重量% 以下、好ましくは10重量%以下の遊離水を配合したままにする ことを特徴とする、請求項1ないし2のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 4.親水性液体を吸収するのに好適な親水化高分子フォーム材料であって、添加 または残留親水化剤を実質上含まない時に実質上疎水性である高分子(ただし、 好ましくは連続気泡、好ましくはポリウレタン)フォーム材料;前記フォーム材 料に配合された前記フォーム材料の少なくとも0.05重量%の実質上均一に分 布された親水化量の実質上水不溶性のマイルドな比較的非刺激性界面活性剤(た だし、好ましくはソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセロール脂肪酸エステル およびポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸およびエステルから選ばれる)、および毒物学 上許容可能な水和または水和性カルシウム塩およびマグネシウム塩から選ばれる 親水化剤塩(ただし、好ましくはカルシウムハライド、マグネシウムハライドお よびそれらの混合物から選ばれる);および前記フォーム材料に配合された前記 フォーム材料の50重量%以下の遊離水を含むことを特徴とする、親水化高分子 フォーム材料。
- 5.フォーム材料内に配合する界面活性剤の量がフォーム材料の0.5〜20重 量%であり、界面活性剤が好ましくはソルビタンモノラウレートおよびソルビタ ンモノオレエートとソルビタントリオレエートとの混合物から選ばれ;フォーム 材料内に配合する親水化剤塩の量がフォーム材料の0.1〜7重量%であり;フ ォーム材料内に配合する遊離水の量がフォーム材料の10重量%以下を占め1且 つ親水化剤塩、好ましくは塩化カルシウムが十分に水和されていることを特徴と する、請求項4に記載の親水化高分子フォーム材料。
- 6.高分子フォーム材料が、重合された油中水形乳濁液型フォーム(ただし、好 ましくはスチレン、アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、ジビニルベンゼンおよびこ れらの単量体の組み合わせから選ばれる重合単量体を含む)であることを特徴と する、請求項4ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の親水性高分子フォーム材料。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US74383891A | 1991-08-12 | 1991-08-12 | |
US743,838 | 1991-08-12 | ||
PCT/US1992/006656 WO1993004115A1 (en) | 1991-08-12 | 1992-08-07 | Method for hydrophilizing absorbent foam materials |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06509834A true JPH06509834A (ja) | 1994-11-02 |
JP3280973B2 JP3280973B2 (ja) | 2002-05-13 |
Family
ID=24990403
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50436893A Expired - Fee Related JP3280973B2 (ja) | 1991-08-12 | 1992-08-07 | 吸収性フォーム材料の親水化法 |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5292777A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0598062A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3280973B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100226395B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1051097C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU671955B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9206361A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2114524C (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ30294A3 (ja) |
EG (1) | EG19702A (ja) |
FI (1) | FI940652L (ja) |
HU (1) | HU215570B (ja) |
MA (1) | MA22614A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX9204673A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO940454L (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ243907A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL171302B1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT100772B (ja) |
SG (1) | SG66242A1 (ja) |
SK (1) | SK15494A3 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR26941A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW246682B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993004115A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005152250A (ja) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-16 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 吸収性物品 |
Families Citing this family (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5387207A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1995-02-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Thin-unit-wet absorbent foam materials for aqueous body fluids and process for making same |
US5352711A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1994-10-04 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Method for hydrophilizing absorbent foam materials |
US5338766A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-08-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Superabsorbent polymer foam |
IT1270421B (it) | 1993-06-04 | 1997-05-05 | P & G Spa | Articolo assorbente, ad esempio per la realizzazione di prodotti assorbenti igienici, con regione di ricezione del fluido ad elevata voluminosita' |
US5560878A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-10-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for making stretchable absorbent articles |
ZA96135B (en) † | 1995-01-10 | 1996-07-30 | Procter & Gamble | Absorbent article with bolstering waist feature |
US5977194A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1999-11-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | High internal phase emusions and porous materials prepared therefrom |
US6147131A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 2000-11-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | High internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) and foams made therefrom |
EP0797966A1 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Collapsed superabsorbent foams |
US5716621A (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-02-10 | Pharmadyn, Inc. | Nonocclusive drug delivery device and process for its manufacture |
US6271278B1 (en) | 1997-05-13 | 2001-08-07 | Purdue Research Foundation | Hydrogel composites and superporous hydrogel composites having fast swelling, high mechanical strength, and superabsorbent properties |
SE9701807D0 (sv) * | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | Moelnlycke Ab | Skummaterial, dess tillverkningsförfarande och användning, samt en absorberande engångsartikel innefattande ett sådant skummaterial |
US5900437A (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1999-05-04 | Amcol International Corporation | Hydrophilic/oleophilic microcellular foam and method for making same |
US6048908A (en) | 1997-06-27 | 2000-04-11 | Biopore Corporation | Hydrophilic polymeric material |
US5948829A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-09-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for preparing an absorbent foam |
US5985434A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-11-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent foam |
US6083211A (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 2000-07-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | High suction polymeric foam materials |
US6013589A (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 2000-01-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent materials for distributing aqueous liquids |
US6158144A (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2000-12-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for capillary dewatering of foam materials and foam materials produced thereby |
US6406648B1 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2002-06-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of making shaped foam implements |
US6548727B1 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2003-04-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Foam/film composite medical articles |
US6977323B1 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2005-12-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Foam-on-film medical articles |
US6803495B2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2004-10-12 | World Properties, Inc. | Polyurethane foam composition and method of manufacture thereof |
DE10047717A1 (de) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-18 | Basf Ag | Hydrophile, offenzellige, elastische Schaumstoffe auf Basis von Melamin/Formaldehyd-Harzen, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in Hygieneartikeln |
US6730712B2 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2004-05-04 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing porous cross-linked polymer sheet |
US7244703B2 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2007-07-17 | Bentley Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for peptide treatment |
US8147472B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2012-04-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Folded absorbent product |
US20050109442A1 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-05-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Quick change gender specific forming surface and method of using same |
EA010885B1 (ru) | 2003-12-08 | 2008-12-30 | Бентли Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Фармацевтические композиции и способы лечения инсулином |
JP3935907B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-01 | 2007-06-27 | 株式会社伏見製薬所 | 連続気孔弾性体及びその製造方法、並びに吸水ローラー及びスワブ |
GB2447833A (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2008-09-24 | World Properties Inc | Low friction coatings for adhesive dressings and method of manufacture thereof |
TWI330837B (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2010-09-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | System for recording and reproducing holographic storage which has tracking servo projection |
DE102008031183A1 (de) * | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-07 | Paul Hartmann Ag | Wundauflage |
EP2338529B1 (de) * | 2009-12-24 | 2013-05-29 | Paul Hartmann AG | Hydrogelmatrix mit verbesserten Klebeeigenschaften |
JP7321191B2 (ja) | 2018-06-19 | 2023-08-04 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 機能形成されたトップシートを有する吸収性物品 |
JP7328339B2 (ja) | 2019-01-23 | 2023-08-16 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 目立たない持ち運び及びアクセスに適合された包装された女性用衛生パッド製品、並びに製造プロセス |
JP2022519607A (ja) | 2019-02-13 | 2022-03-24 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 改善された皮膚感触及び不明瞭化性能を有する親水性不織布トップシートを備えた女性用衛生パッド |
WO2020167882A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Feminine hygiene pad with nonwoven topsheet having enhanced skin feel |
CN114025729A (zh) | 2019-06-19 | 2022-02-08 | 宝洁公司 | 具有功能成形的顶片的吸收制品及制造方法 |
EP3986352A1 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2022-04-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with function-formed topsheet, and method for manufacturing |
WO2021022547A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Feminine hygiene pad and method for isolating microorganisms from a wearer's skin |
WO2021263067A1 (en) | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles including hipe foam enhanced with clay nanoplatelets, and method of manufacture |
CN116600759A (zh) | 2020-12-18 | 2023-08-15 | 宝洁公司 | 具有视觉上可辨别的图案和图案化表面活性剂的非织造纤维网 |
US20240115436A1 (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2024-04-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Feminine hygiene pad with foam absorbent and reservoir spacer layer |
US20240156647A1 (en) | 2022-11-14 | 2024-05-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Body-conformable absorbent article |
WO2024243007A1 (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2024-11-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Feminine hygiene pad with foam absorbent layer component and improved body conformity |
US20250073093A1 (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2025-03-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low caliper feminine hygiene pad with textured topsheet |
CN118374052B (zh) * | 2024-03-29 | 2025-01-07 | 绍兴高希新材料科技有限公司 | 一种在厚度方向上具有亲水性梯度的高内相乳液多孔泡沫材料的制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1137554B (de) * | 1961-06-21 | 1962-10-04 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von wasserunloeslichen Monomeren |
US3806474A (en) * | 1970-11-23 | 1974-04-23 | Princeton Polymer Sponge Corp | Hydrophilic polyester urethane foam |
US3992333A (en) * | 1971-04-16 | 1976-11-16 | Rohm And Haas Company | Highly absorbent copolymers and foamed articles having rewettability made therefrom |
US3763056A (en) * | 1971-06-02 | 1973-10-02 | G Will | Porous polymeric compositions processes and products |
US3734867A (en) * | 1971-12-17 | 1973-05-22 | G Will | Method of producing porous polymerizates from water-in-oil emulsions |
US3915726A (en) * | 1973-11-14 | 1975-10-28 | Ppg Industries Inc | Production of void containing polymer films using an emulsified, high boiling non-solvent |
JPS5362138A (en) * | 1976-11-16 | 1978-06-03 | Chisso Corp | Method of manufacturing separator for battery |
JPS5780437A (en) * | 1980-11-07 | 1982-05-20 | Daido Maruta Senko Kk | Manufacture of porous film |
NZ199916A (en) * | 1981-03-11 | 1985-07-12 | Unilever Plc | Low density polymeric block material for use as carrier for included liquids |
CA1196620A (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1985-11-12 | Donald Barby | Substrate carrying a porous polymeric material |
WO1984000015A1 (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1984-01-05 | Baxter Travenol Lab | Wettable hydrophobic hollow fibers |
NZ206330A (en) * | 1982-11-26 | 1986-05-09 | Unilever Plc | Pressure-sensitive,porous polymeric material |
GB8317428D0 (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1983-07-27 | Unilever Plc | Highly absorbent substrate articles |
GB8405680D0 (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1984-04-11 | Unilever Plc | Porous polymers |
JPS6172003A (ja) * | 1984-09-18 | 1986-04-14 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 樹脂エマルジヨンの製造方法及びその粉末化法 |
GB8607535D0 (en) * | 1986-03-26 | 1986-04-30 | Unilever Plc | Elastic cross-linked polymeric materials |
GB8716618D0 (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1987-08-19 | Unilever Plc | Porous material |
-
1992
- 1992-08-04 TW TW081106165A patent/TW246682B/zh active
- 1992-08-07 WO PCT/US1992/006656 patent/WO1993004115A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-08-07 CA CA002114524A patent/CA2114524C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-07 KR KR1019940700399A patent/KR100226395B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-07 JP JP50436893A patent/JP3280973B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-07 CZ CS94302A patent/CZ30294A3/cs unknown
- 1992-08-07 SK SK154-94A patent/SK15494A3/sk unknown
- 1992-08-07 AU AU24856/92A patent/AU671955B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-08-07 PL PL92302352A patent/PL171302B1/pl unknown
- 1992-08-07 SG SG1996003259A patent/SG66242A1/en unknown
- 1992-08-07 EP EP92918549A patent/EP0598062A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-08-07 HU HU9400401A patent/HU215570B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-07 BR BR9206361A patent/BR9206361A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-10 MA MA22903A patent/MA22614A1/fr unknown
- 1992-08-11 NZ NZ243907A patent/NZ243907A/en unknown
- 1992-08-11 EG EG45492A patent/EG19702A/xx active
- 1992-08-12 TR TR00785/92A patent/TR26941A/xx unknown
- 1992-08-12 CN CN92110640A patent/CN1051097C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-12 MX MX9204673A patent/MX9204673A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-12 PT PT100772A patent/PT100772B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-04-30 US US08/055,419 patent/US5292777A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-02-10 NO NO940454A patent/NO940454L/no unknown
- 1994-02-11 FI FI940652A patent/FI940652L/fi unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005152250A (ja) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-16 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 吸収性物品 |
JP4711616B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-25 | 2011-06-29 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SK15494A3 (en) | 1994-10-05 |
NZ243907A (en) | 1995-09-26 |
EG19702A (en) | 1995-10-31 |
BR9206361A (pt) | 1995-03-01 |
HU215570B (hu) | 1999-01-28 |
HUT68794A (en) | 1995-07-28 |
CA2114524C (en) | 1998-02-03 |
JP3280973B2 (ja) | 2002-05-13 |
CZ30294A3 (en) | 1994-07-13 |
HU9400401D0 (en) | 1994-05-30 |
FI940652A0 (fi) | 1994-02-11 |
EP0598062A1 (en) | 1994-05-25 |
SG66242A1 (en) | 1999-07-20 |
WO1993004115A1 (en) | 1993-03-04 |
US5292777A (en) | 1994-03-08 |
FI940652L (fi) | 1994-03-14 |
NO940454L (no) | 1994-04-12 |
TR26941A (tr) | 1994-08-29 |
PL171302B1 (pl) | 1997-03-28 |
AU2485692A (en) | 1993-03-16 |
PT100772A (pt) | 1993-09-30 |
TW246682B (ja) | 1995-05-01 |
PT100772B (pt) | 1999-07-30 |
KR100226395B1 (ko) | 1999-10-15 |
CN1071437A (zh) | 1993-04-28 |
MA22614A1 (fr) | 1993-04-01 |
NO940454D0 (no) | 1994-02-10 |
AU671955B2 (en) | 1996-09-19 |
CN1051097C (zh) | 2000-04-05 |
MX9204673A (es) | 1993-03-01 |
CA2114524A1 (en) | 1993-03-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPH06509834A (ja) | 吸収性フォーム材料の親水化法 | |
US5352711A (en) | Method for hydrophilizing absorbent foam materials | |
JP3986554B2 (ja) | 少なくとも二種類のヒドロゲル形成粒子の乾燥混合物からなる吸収性ゲル化剤及びその製造方法 | |
JP3231320B2 (ja) | 水性体液用吸収性フォーム材料およびこのような材料を含有する吸収性物品 | |
JP3373208B2 (ja) | 超吸収性重合体フォーム | |
KR100283465B1 (ko) | 불균질상 발포성 물질 | |
KR100258100B1 (ko) | 수성 유체의 포획에 유용한 고 분산상 유화액으로부터 제조된 흡수성 발포체 | |
JP3386074B2 (ja) | 粒子間架橋凝集体を含有する吸収性部材 | |
JP4068214B2 (ja) | フォーム材料、その製造方法及び使用、及びそのようなフォーム材料を含む吸収性使い捨て物品 | |
JP2003528694A (ja) | ヒドロゲル形成吸収性ポリマーと粒子状親水性発泡体との凝集体を含む吸収性部材 | |
CN105683281A (zh) | 超吸收性聚合物组合物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees | ||
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091225 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091225 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R3D03 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101225 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101225 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111225 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111225 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111225 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |