JPH06503576A - 皮膚浸透増強剤としてソルビタンエステルを用いた経皮的に薬物を投与するための方法およびシステム - Google Patents
皮膚浸透増強剤としてソルビタンエステルを用いた経皮的に薬物を投与するための方法およびシステムInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06503576A JPH06503576A JP4502721A JP50272192A JPH06503576A JP H06503576 A JPH06503576 A JP H06503576A JP 4502721 A JP4502721 A JP 4502721A JP 50272192 A JP50272192 A JP 50272192A JP H06503576 A JPH06503576 A JP H06503576A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pharmacologically active
- skin
- active agent
- drug
- sorbitan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
- A61K9/7061—Polyacrylates
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 1.無傷の皮膚の選択された領域に以下を適用することを含む、皮膚を通した薬 理活性薬剤の透過速度を増強する方法:(3)薬理活性薬剤の治療上有効な量; および(b)本質的にソルビタンエステルからなる浸透増強剤。
- 2.前記ソルビタンエステルが以下の構造式を有する請求項1に記載の方法: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ ここでR1は式−O(CO)R′で示され、R′は、1から3のヒドロキシル基 を任意に含む7から21の炭素原子からなる飽和、モノ−不飽和、ジ−不飽和、 またはトリ−不飽和脂肪族炭化水素置換基からなる群から選択され、そしてR2 およびR3は独立してヒドロキシルおよび−O(CO)R′からなる群から選択 される。
- 3.R′が、1−3のヒドロキシル基を任意に含む11−21の炭素原子からな る飽和、モノ−不飽和、ジ−不飽和、またはトリ−不飽和脂肪族炭化水素置換基 からなる群から選択され、そしてR2およびR3がともにヒドロキシルである、 請求項2に記載の方法。
- 4.前記ソルビタンエステルがソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタンモノラウ レート、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の方 法。
- 5.前記薬理活性薬剤がステロイドである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 6.前記ステロイドがエストラジオール、プロゲステロン、酢酸ノルエチンドロ ン、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 7.前記薬理活性薬剤がピンドロールである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 8.前記薬理活性薬剤がニトログリセリンである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 9.無傷の皮膚の選択された領域に以下を適用することからなる、皮膚を通した 薬理活性薬剤の透過速度を増強する方法:(a)薬理活性薬剤の治療上有効な量 ;および(b)本質的にソルビタンエステルおよびC1−C4脂肪族アルコール からなる浸透増強剤。
- 10.前記ソルビタンエステルが以下の構造式を有する請求項9に記載の方法: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ ここでR1は式−O(CO)R′で示され、R′は、1から3のヒドロキシル基 を任意に含む7から21の炭素原子を含む飽和、モノ−不飽和、ジ−不飽和、ま たはトリ−不飽和脂肪族炭化水素置換基からなる群から選択され、そしてR2お よびR3は独立してヒドロキシルおよび−O(CO)R′からなる群から選択さ れる。
- 11.R′が、1から3のヒドロキシル基を任意に含む11−21の炭素原子か らなる飽和、モノ−不飽和、ジ−不飽和、またはトリ−不飽和脂肪族炭化水素置 換基からなる群から選択され、そしてR2およびR3がともにヒドロキシルであ る、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 12.前記ソルビタンエステルがソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタンモノラ ウレート、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載 の方法。
- 13.前記C1−C4脂肪族アルコールがエタノール、n−プロパノール、イソ プロパノール、t−ブタノール、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され る、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 14.前記薬理活性薬剤および増強剤が単一の薬剤組成物中にあり、そこで該組 成物がさらに薬学的に許容され不活性の賦形剤を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 15.薬理活性薬剤の経皮的投与のための、以下を含む物質の組成物:(a)薬 理活性薬剤の治療上有効な量;および(b)本質的にソルビタンエステルからな る浸透増強剤。
- 16.薬理活性薬剤の経皮的投与のための、以下を含む物質の組成物:(a)薬 理活性薬剤の治療上有効な量;および(b)本質的にソルビタンエステルおよび C1−C4脂肪族アルコールからなる浸透増強剤。
- 17.皮膚の選択された領域を通して継続した期間にわたり薬理活性薬剤を投与 するための、以下を含む積層複合物:(a)該薬理活性薬剤に対して実質的に不 透過性である基材層、 (b)粘着剤ポリマーを含む貯蔵部層、ここで該貯蔵部層の基底表面が該皮膚に 粘着される、および(c)薬理活性薬剤の治療上有効な量、および(d)本質的 にソルビタンエステルからなる浸透増強剤。
- 18.皮膚の選択された領域を通して継続した期間にわたり薬理活性薬剤を投与 するための、以下を含む積層複合物:(a)該薬理活性薬剤に対して実質的に不 透過性である基材層、 (b)粘着剤ポリマーを含む貯蔵部層、ここで該貯蔵部層の基底表面が該皮膚に 粘着される、および(o)薬理活性薬剤の治療上有効な量、および(d)本質的 にソルビタンエステルおよびC1−C4脂肪族アルコールからなる浸透増強剤。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US625,906 | 1990-12-10 | ||
US07/625,906 US5202125A (en) | 1990-12-10 | 1990-12-10 | Method and systems for administering nitroglycerin transdermally at enhanced transdermal fluxes |
US702,043 | 1991-05-17 | ||
US07/702,043 US5122383A (en) | 1991-05-17 | 1991-05-17 | Sorbitan esters as skin permeation enhancers |
PCT/US1991/009215 WO1992010154A1 (en) | 1990-12-10 | 1991-12-06 | Method and systems for administering drugs transdermally using sorbitan esters as skin permeation enhancers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06503576A true JPH06503576A (ja) | 1994-04-21 |
JP2604097B2 JP2604097B2 (ja) | 1997-04-23 |
Family
ID=27090035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4502721A Expired - Lifetime JP2604097B2 (ja) | 1990-12-10 | 1991-12-06 | 皮膚浸透増強剤としてソルビタンエステルを用いた経皮的に薬物を投与するための方法およびシステム |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5202125A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0561983B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2604097B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE167384T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU656755B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2098196C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69129632T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0561983T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2117042T3 (ja) |
GR (1) | GR3027652T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1013790A1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT99749B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1992010154A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002538200A (ja) * | 1999-03-10 | 2002-11-12 | アバニール・ファーマシューティカルズ | 長鎖炭化水素およびヌクレオシド類似体によるウイルス複製の相乗的阻害 |
JP2003505411A (ja) * | 1999-07-22 | 2003-02-12 | エルテーエス ローマン テラピー−ジステーメ アーゲー | カルシウムアンタゴニストを投与するための経皮治療系 |
JP2011510059A (ja) * | 2008-01-25 | 2011-03-31 | ビー アンド ティー エッセ.エッレ.エッレ. | 化粧品分野におけるエステル交換オリーブ油の使用 |
JP2012111949A (ja) * | 1999-06-02 | 2012-06-14 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | 袋包装に保存中の向上した保存安定性を有する基材部分およびその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5762952A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1998-06-09 | Hercon Laboratories Corporation | Transdermal delivery of active drugs |
US5613958A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1997-03-25 | Pp Holdings Inc. | Transdermal delivery systems for the modulated administration of drugs |
AU695170B2 (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1998-08-06 | Theratech, Inc. | Transdermal delivery system with adhesive overlay and peel seal disc |
US20020048596A1 (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 2002-04-25 | Gregor Cevc | Preparation for the transport of an active substance across barriers |
US6024974A (en) * | 1995-01-06 | 2000-02-15 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Composition and methods for transdermal delivery of acid labile drugs |
IL116539A (en) * | 1995-01-06 | 2002-02-10 | Noven Pharma | Preparations given through the skin of unstable anti-acid drugs |
US6998138B2 (en) | 1996-02-19 | 2006-02-14 | Acrux Dds Pty. Ltd. | Topical delivery of anti-alopecia agents |
US6929801B2 (en) | 1996-02-19 | 2005-08-16 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd | Transdermal delivery of antiparkinson agents |
US6916487B2 (en) | 1996-02-19 | 2005-07-12 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd | Transdermal delivery of antiemetics |
US6916486B2 (en) | 1996-02-19 | 2005-07-12 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd | Transdermal delivery of analgesics |
US6923983B2 (en) | 1996-02-19 | 2005-08-02 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd | Transdermal delivery of hormones |
US7094422B2 (en) | 1996-02-19 | 2006-08-22 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd. | Topical delivery of antifungal agents |
AUPN814496A0 (en) | 1996-02-19 | 1996-03-14 | Monash University | Dermal penetration enhancer |
GR1002807B (el) | 1996-06-20 | 1997-11-13 | Lavipharm A.E. | Συστημα για την τοπικη θεραπεια της ακμης και μεθοδος παραγωγης του |
HU0200901D0 (ja) * | 1996-06-20 | 2002-08-28 | Lavipharm Sa | |
US5952000A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1999-09-14 | Theratech, Inc. | Fatty acid esters of lactic acid salts as permeation enhancers |
US7087240B1 (en) | 1998-06-25 | 2006-08-08 | Lavipharm Laboratories Inc. | Device and method for the treatment of erectile dysfunction |
DE69927154T2 (de) * | 1998-06-25 | 2006-06-29 | Lavipharm Laboratories, Inc. | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur behandlung von erektionsstörungen |
ATE283040T1 (de) | 1998-07-29 | 2004-12-15 | Teijin Ltd | Druckempfindliche klebstoffzusammensetzung und feuchtigkeitsdurchlässiges, druckempfindliches klebeband, druckempfindliche, pharmazeutische klebstoffzusammensetzung und herstellung eines druckempfindlichen klebebandes welches diese zusammensetzung enthält |
EP1039880A1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-10-04 | Idea Innovative Dermale Applikationen GmbH | Method for developing, testing and using associates of macromolecules and complex aggregates for improved payload and controllable de/association rates |
DK1031346T3 (da) | 1999-01-27 | 2002-08-12 | Idea Ag | Ikke-invasiv vaccination gennem huden |
ES2173679T3 (es) | 1999-01-27 | 2002-10-16 | Idea Ag | Inmunizacion/transporte transnasal con vehiculos altamente adaptables. |
AU5409699A (en) * | 1999-07-05 | 2001-01-22 | Idea Ag | A method for the improvement of transport across adaptable semi-permeable barriers |
US7083781B2 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2006-08-01 | Lavipharm S.A. | Film forming polymers, methods of use, and devices and applications thereof |
GB9930875D0 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2000-02-23 | Jehan David | Patch for transdermal therapy |
US6503894B1 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2003-01-07 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition and method for treating hypogonadism |
US7473432B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2009-01-06 | Idea Ag | NSAID formulations, based on highly adaptable aggregates, for improved transport through barriers and topical drug delivery |
US7105263B2 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2006-09-12 | Samsung Electronics Company | Dry toner comprising encapsulated pigment, methods and uses |
US20060008432A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-12 | Sebastiano Scarampi | Gilsonite derived pharmaceutical delivery compositions and methods: nail applications |
CA2584475A1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Idea Ag | Extended surface aggregates in the treatment of skin conditions |
US20060188558A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-24 | Mylan Technologies, Inc. | Transdermal systems having control delivery system |
ITMI20050477A1 (it) | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-24 | Bouty S P A | Cerotto transdermico |
WO2007044976A2 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-19 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Improved testosterone gel and method of use |
EP1774964B1 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2014-08-06 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Nicotine transdermal preparation and production method thereof |
JP5005277B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-13 | 2012-08-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | 貼付剤および貼付製剤 |
US9302085B2 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2016-04-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods and compositions for facilitating arterial access |
DE102010000661A1 (de) * | 2010-01-04 | 2011-07-07 | Acino Ag, 83714 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer überlappenden Schutzfolie für ein transdermales therapeutisches System |
CN113125596B (zh) * | 2021-04-07 | 2023-01-13 | 马应龙药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种高效液相色谱法测定硝酸甘油软膏中有关物质的方法 |
US12070440B2 (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2024-08-27 | Permeatus, Inc. | Topical formulations of nitroglycerin |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL61721A (en) * | 1980-12-16 | 1984-03-30 | Blank Izhak | Nitroglycerin preparations |
CA1218604A (en) * | 1981-07-08 | 1987-03-03 | Alec D. Keith | Trinitroglycerol sustained release vehicles and preparations therefrom |
US4559222A (en) * | 1983-05-04 | 1985-12-17 | Alza Corporation | Matrix composition for transdermal therapeutic system |
US4637930A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1987-01-20 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd. | Transdermal formulation of nicardipine hydrochloride |
JPS60174716A (ja) * | 1984-02-21 | 1985-09-09 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceut Co Ltd | パツチ剤 |
US4879119A (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1989-11-07 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Patch |
DE3581188D1 (de) * | 1984-07-24 | 1991-02-07 | Key Pharma | Klebende schicht zur transdermalen freigabe. |
DE3586713T2 (de) * | 1984-11-15 | 1993-05-13 | Hercon Lab | Vorrichtung zur kontrollierten abgabe von arzneimittelwirkstoffen. |
US4751087A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1988-06-14 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Transdermal nitroglycerin delivery system |
US4615699A (en) * | 1985-05-03 | 1986-10-07 | Alza Corporation | Transdermal delivery system for delivering nitroglycerin at high transdermal fluxes |
US4690683A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1987-09-01 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Transdermal varapamil delivery device |
US4698062A (en) * | 1985-10-30 | 1987-10-06 | Alza Corporation | Medical device for pulsatile transdermal delivery of biologically active agents |
US4764381A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1988-08-16 | Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Percutaneous penetration enhancer of oleic acid and 2-ethyl-1, 3-hexanediol |
US4836970A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1989-06-06 | Robbins Edward S Iii | Method of extrusion blow-molding container having upper and lower sections of different thickness |
US4983395A (en) * | 1987-11-12 | 1991-01-08 | Theratech Inc. | Device for administering an active agent to the skin or mucosa |
US4906475A (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1990-03-06 | Paco Pharmaceutical Services | Estradiol transdermal delivery system |
US4814168A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-03-21 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Transdermal multipolymer drug delivery system |
ATE95059T1 (de) * | 1989-02-28 | 1993-10-15 | Teijin Ltd | Pflaster sowie dessen herstellung. |
-
1990
- 1990-12-10 US US07/625,906 patent/US5202125A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-12-06 JP JP4502721A patent/JP2604097B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-06 AU AU91413/91A patent/AU656755B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-12-06 ES ES92902108T patent/ES2117042T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-06 WO PCT/US1991/009215 patent/WO1992010154A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-12-06 DE DE69129632T patent/DE69129632T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-06 DK DK92902108T patent/DK0561983T3/da active
- 1991-12-06 CA CA002098196A patent/CA2098196C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-06 AT AT92902108T patent/ATE167384T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-12-06 EP EP92902108A patent/EP0561983B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-10 PT PT99749A patent/PT99749B/pt active IP Right Grant
-
1992
- 1992-07-24 US US07/919,296 patent/US5302395A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-08-14 GR GR980401827T patent/GR3027652T3/el unknown
- 1998-12-24 HK HK98115310A patent/HK1013790A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002538200A (ja) * | 1999-03-10 | 2002-11-12 | アバニール・ファーマシューティカルズ | 長鎖炭化水素およびヌクレオシド類似体によるウイルス複製の相乗的阻害 |
JP2012111949A (ja) * | 1999-06-02 | 2012-06-14 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | 袋包装に保存中の向上した保存安定性を有する基材部分およびその製造方法 |
JP2003505411A (ja) * | 1999-07-22 | 2003-02-12 | エルテーエス ローマン テラピー−ジステーメ アーゲー | カルシウムアンタゴニストを投与するための経皮治療系 |
JP2011510059A (ja) * | 2008-01-25 | 2011-03-31 | ビー アンド ティー エッセ.エッレ.エッレ. | 化粧品分野におけるエステル交換オリーブ油の使用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU9141391A (en) | 1992-07-08 |
CA2098196A1 (en) | 1992-06-10 |
CA2098196C (en) | 1997-01-21 |
EP0561983B1 (en) | 1998-06-17 |
EP0561983A4 (en) | 1993-10-20 |
DE69129632D1 (de) | 1998-07-23 |
US5202125A (en) | 1993-04-13 |
US5302395A (en) | 1994-04-12 |
PT99749A (pt) | 1993-04-30 |
GR3027652T3 (en) | 1998-11-30 |
ATE167384T1 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
PT99749B (pt) | 1999-05-31 |
HK1013790A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
ES2117042T3 (es) | 1998-08-01 |
WO1992010154A1 (en) | 1992-06-25 |
DE69129632T2 (de) | 1998-11-05 |
DK0561983T3 (da) | 1998-10-19 |
JP2604097B2 (ja) | 1997-04-23 |
AU656755B2 (en) | 1995-02-16 |
EP0561983A1 (en) | 1993-09-29 |
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