JPH06502930A - 多重モード音声コーダのためのエラー保護 - Google Patents
多重モード音声コーダのためのエラー保護Info
- Publication number
- JPH06502930A JPH06502930A JP5505174A JP50517493A JPH06502930A JP H06502930 A JPH06502930 A JP H06502930A JP 5505174 A JP5505174 A JP 5505174A JP 50517493 A JP50517493 A JP 50517493A JP H06502930 A JPH06502930 A JP H06502930A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bits
- array
- encoded
- rate
- bit stream
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/06—Determination or coding of the spectral characteristics, e.g. of the short-term prediction coefficients
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/08—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters
- G10L19/12—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters the excitation function being a code excitation, e.g. in code excited linear prediction [CELP] vocoders
- G10L19/135—Vector sum excited linear prediction [VSELP]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/16—Vocoder architecture
- G10L19/18—Vocoders using multiple modes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/35—Unequal or adaptive error protection, e.g. by providing a different level of protection according to significance of source information or by adapting the coding according to the change of transmission channel characteristics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
- Transmission Systems Not Characterized By The Medium Used For Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 1.送信される音声コーダ情報ビットのエラー保護を行う方法であって: (a)音声コーダ情報ビットにより構成される入力データ・ビットを設ける段階 ; (b)音声化モードに基づき前記入力データ・ビットを第1および第2アレイの ビットに分ける段階;(c)エラー制御符号化技術を前記第1アレイの前記ビッ トに適用して、被符号化ピットを生成する段階;(d)前記被符号化ピットと前 記第2アレイの前記ビットとを組み合わせてビット・ストリームを形成する段階 ;および (e)前記ビット・ストリームを送信する段階;によって構成されることを特徴 とする方法。
- 2.前記第1アレイの前記ビットが、音声化モードにより音声の再構築において より大きな知覚的意義を有するビットが符号化されて、これらのより知覚的意義 が大きをビットがより低い被符号化エラーの確率を有するように配列される請求 項1記載の方法。
- 3.エラー制御符号化技術を適用する段階(c)が、前記第1アレイの前記ビッ トを入力としてエンコーダに与えて、被符号化ビットを設ける段階により構成さ れることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 4.前記エンコーダが畳み込みエンコーダによって構成されることを特徴とする 請求項3記載の方法。
- 5.前記畳み込みエンコーダが第1レートにおいて少なくともいくつかのピット を符号化し、第2レートにおいて少なくともいくつかのビットを符号化する請求 項4記載の方法。
- 6.前記第1レートがレート1/3畳み込みコードに対応し、前記第2レートが 1/2畳み込みコードに対応する請求項5記載の方法。
- 7.前記第1アレイの前記ビットが重要性の順序に並べられる請求項1記載の方 法。
- 8.前記第1アレイの前記ビットが並べられる前記の重要性の順序が音声化モー ドにより決定される請求項7記載の方法。
- 9.前記ビット・ストリームを送信する段階(e)がメモリ装置からビット・ス トリームを記憶および検索する段階を含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 10.音声コーダ情報のエラー保護を行う装置であって:音声コーダ情報ビット からなる入力データ・ビットを設ける手段; 音声化モードに基づき前記入力データ・ビットを第1および第2アレイのビット に分ける手段;エラー制御符号化技術を前記第1アレイの前記ビットに適用して 、被符号化ビットを生成する手段;および前記被符号化ビットと前記第2アレイ の前記ビットとを組み合わせてビット・ストリームを形成する手段;によって構 成されることを特徴とする装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US75524191A | 1991-09-05 | 1991-09-05 | |
US755,241 | 1991-09-05 | ||
PCT/US1992/006352 WO1993005502A1 (en) | 1991-09-05 | 1992-08-03 | Error protection for multimode speech coders |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06502930A true JPH06502930A (ja) | 1994-03-31 |
JP3396480B2 JP3396480B2 (ja) | 2003-04-14 |
Family
ID=25038293
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50517493A Expired - Lifetime JP3396480B2 (ja) | 1991-09-05 | 1992-08-03 | 多重モード音声コーダのためのエラー保護 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5642368A (ja) |
EP (2) | EP0556354B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3396480B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE208082T1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE9218980U1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0556354T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2167318T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993005502A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2729247A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-06 | 1996-07-12 | Matra Communication | Procede de codage de parole a analyse par synthese |
FR2729246A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-06 | 1996-07-12 | Matra Communication | Procede de codage de parole a analyse par synthese |
FR2729244B1 (fr) * | 1995-01-06 | 1997-03-28 | Matra Communication | Procede de codage de parole a analyse par synthese |
JP3616432B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-27 | 2005-02-02 | 日本電気株式会社 | 音声符号化装置 |
GB9520445D0 (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1995-12-06 | British Telecomm | Convolutional codes |
BR9611050A (pt) * | 1995-10-20 | 1999-07-06 | America Online Inc | Sistema de compressão de som repetitivo |
FI116181B (fi) | 1997-02-07 | 2005-09-30 | Nokia Corp | Virheenkorjausta ja virheentunnistusta hyödyntävä informaationkoodausm enetelmä ja laitteet |
WO1999001941A1 (es) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-14 | Alcatel Alsthom - Compagnie Generale D'electricite | Dispositivo de transmision de una señal de voz codificada adpcm |
US6000054A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-12-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding binary information using restricted coded modulation and parallel concatenated convolution codes |
US6141638A (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2000-10-31 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for coding an information signal |
JP2000201132A (ja) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-07-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 送受信装置 |
US7337110B2 (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2008-02-26 | Motorola, Inc. | Structured VSELP codebook for low complexity search |
JP2008519308A (ja) * | 2004-11-05 | 2008-06-05 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 信号特性を用いた効率的なオーディオ符号化 |
JP4246792B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-14 | 2009-04-02 | パナソニック株式会社 | 声質変換装置および声質変換方法 |
EP2538388B1 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2015-04-01 | Alcatel Lucent | Method and arrangement for image model construction |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4802171A (en) * | 1987-06-04 | 1989-01-31 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for error correction in digitally encoded speech |
US4831624A (en) * | 1987-06-04 | 1989-05-16 | Motorola, Inc. | Error detection method for sub-band coding |
US5070503A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1991-12-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Digital information transmitting and receiving system |
US5060269A (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1991-10-22 | General Electric Company | Hybrid switched multi-pulse/stochastic speech coding technique |
US5073940A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1991-12-17 | General Electric Company | Method for protecting multi-pulse coders from fading and random pattern bit errors |
US5097507A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1992-03-17 | General Electric Company | Fading bit error protection for digital cellular multi-pulse speech coder |
DE9006717U1 (de) * | 1990-06-15 | 1991-10-10 | Philips Patentverwaltung GmbH, 22335 Hamburg | Anrufbeantworter für die digitale Aufzeichnung und Wiedergabe von Sprachsignalen |
US5247579A (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1993-09-21 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Methods for speech transmission |
US5255339A (en) * | 1991-07-19 | 1993-10-19 | Motorola, Inc. | Low bit rate vocoder means and method |
-
1992
- 1992-08-03 DE DE9218980U patent/DE9218980U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-03 EP EP92917101A patent/EP0556354B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-03 JP JP50517493A patent/JP3396480B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-03 EP EP20010102282 patent/EP1130576A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-08-03 WO PCT/US1992/006352 patent/WO1993005502A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-08-03 DE DE69232166T patent/DE69232166T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-03 DK DK92917101T patent/DK0556354T3/da active
- 1992-08-03 ES ES92917101T patent/ES2167318T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-03 AT AT92917101T patent/ATE208082T1/de active
-
1995
- 1995-10-11 US US08/541,738 patent/US5642368A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5642368A (en) | 1997-06-24 |
EP0556354B1 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
DE9218980U1 (de) | 1996-08-22 |
DK0556354T3 (da) | 2001-12-17 |
ATE208082T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
EP0556354A1 (en) | 1993-08-25 |
JP3396480B2 (ja) | 2003-04-14 |
EP1130576A1 (en) | 2001-09-05 |
ES2167318T3 (es) | 2002-05-16 |
EP0556354A4 (ja) | 1995-07-26 |
DE69232166T2 (de) | 2002-06-06 |
WO1993005502A1 (en) | 1993-03-18 |
DE69232166D1 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
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