JPH0638982Y2 - Tile suction holding device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial application] The present invention relates to a holding device for temporarily holding a plurality of tiles by suction, and in particular, a plurality of tiles are attached to a mortar-coated surface of a panel according to a predetermined attachment pattern. Thus, the present invention relates to a tile suction holding device that can be suitably applied to a tile pasting device that forms a tile panel.

[Prior Art] Today, tile panels are widely used, for example, on walls of various structures such as buildings and tunnels, and are one of the important factors that influence the appearance.

Therefore, when creating a tile panel, it is necessary to accurately attach a plurality of tiles onto the panel in accordance with a predetermined tile attachment pattern.

However, conventionally, such a tile panel is manufactured by a worker manually attaching tiles one by one on a panel according to a predetermined tile attaching pattern. Therefore, there is a problem that the production efficiency of the tile panel is extremely low.

In particular, when such a tile panel is used, for example, for the exterior wall of the same building, it is necessary to manufacture a large number of tiles of the same standard, which makes it possible to attach the tile to the panel efficiently and accurately. The development of means for doing so was desired.

Further, in the conventional tile panel manufacturing technique, the quality of the manufactured tile panel varies depending on the degree of heat of the operator. For this reason, it is the current situation that such tile pasting work must rely on a skilled person.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] By the way, when a negative pressure is applied to a tile to adsorb it, the airtightness inside the adsorption pad is required when the tile is placed on the adsorption pad. . Therefore, the suction pad is usually made of a flexible elastic body such as rubber. However, in a suction pad composed of such a flexible elastic body, when tiles are placed on the suction pad, the individual tiles are suction-held in an inclined state, and the height of each tile surface is increased. There is a problem in that the unevenness of the position causes unevenness on the tile holding surface, and the quality of the tile panel finally obtained is impaired.

The present invention solves such a conventional problem, and an object thereof is to adsorb and hold a plurality of tiles accurately and with their surfaces arranged at the same level.
For example, in a step of attaching tiles to a panel, even a non-skilled person can efficiently arrange a plurality of tiles on the panel, and a tile suction-holding device capable of mechanically manufacturing a tile panel is provided. To do.

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 has a plurality of ventilation holes formed corresponding to a plurality of tiles arranged in accordance with a predetermined tile attachment pattern. A substrate, a plurality of tile mounting pads provided on the substrate in a state of enclosing the periphery of each of the ventilation holes, and the tiles are mounted and closed on the pads by closing the ventilation holes. A suction means for adsorbing the tile by setting the ventilation hole in a negative pressure state, and each pad has a tile mounting surface having a size capable of stably mounting the tile, A hard base elastic body disposed on the substrate side, and a flexible front elastic body forming the tile mounting surface, each tile mounting surface in each pad is located on the same plane, Moreover, the upper surfaces of the base elastic bodies are in the same plane. Located in an upper surface of the base portion elastic member and the tile mounting surface, characterized in that it is formed as a plane parallel.

The invention according to claim 2 is the device according to claim 1, wherein the substrate constitutes a tile adsorbing area of a rotary adsorbent having a hollow portion therein, and the suction means includes the vent hole through the hollow portion. Is placed in a negative pressure state to adsorb the tile, and the rotary adsorbent is formed so as to be rotatable by at least 180 degrees with its both ends being instructed by the rotation driving means.

[Operation] According to the invention of claim 1, the tile is placed on the plurality of pads provided on the substrate with the ventilation holes closed. Then, the closed ventilation hole is brought into a negative pressure state by suction means to suck the tile.

Here, since the tile mounting surface of the pad is formed of a flexible front elastic body, the pad and the tile are brought into close contact with each other to enhance airtightness and obtain a reliable suction force.

In addition, since the tile mounting surface has an area capable of stably mounting the tile, when the tile is mounted flat, the tile can be stably sucked and held in the flat state.

Further, since the tile mounting surfaces of the pads are located on the same plane, the tiles mounted on the pad are arranged flat on the same plane.

Further, since a hard base elastic body is provided under the front elastic body, when the tile elastically deforms due to suction of the tiles, the base elastic body is used as the base elastic body. The surface (tile mounting surface) will be defined.

Here, since the tile mounting surface and the upper surface of the base elastic body are parallel to each other, the tile mounting surface is elastically deformed in parallel, and each tile to be sucked is also in the same plane while being parallel to each other. Will be adsorbed while maintaining.

Thus, according to the first aspect of the present invention, each tile can be sucked and held flat on the same plane without unevenness.

Further, according to the second aspect of the present invention, the tile suction-holding device uses a rotary suction body that is rotatable by at least 180 degrees so that the tile suction area can face upward and downward.

By doing so, a plurality of tiles can be easily arranged in accordance with a predetermined tile pasting pattern with the tile suction area facing upward, and the workability is extremely high. Then, the rotary adsorbent, after adsorbing and holding a plurality of tiles arranged, is rotated 180 degrees so that the tile adsorbing area faces downward, so that the plurality of tiles directly faces the mortar-coated surface of the panel. be able to.

[Embodiment] Next, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings by taking a case where the present invention is applied to a tile sticking apparatus as an example.

1 and 2 are a plan explanatory view and a sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1 of the tile suction holding device of the present invention.

The tile suction holding device 200 of the embodiment is a rotary suction body 202,
It is composed of a tile positioning mold 240 described later.

Both ends of the rotary suction body 202 are rotatably attached and fixed to the support portions 210 and 212 via the rotary shafts 206 and 208.
And, this rotary adsorption member 202, as shown in FIG.
By rotating the gear motor 214 provided in the one support portion 212, this rotation output is changed to the worm gear mechanism 21.
It is formed so as to be transmitted to the rotary shaft 208 via 6 and rotationally driven by at least 180 degrees. Usually this gear motor
214 is controlled so that the upper surface (tile suction area) 204 of the upper plate (substrate) A of the rotary suction member 202 faces upward.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the rotary adsorbent 202 of the embodiment has a hollow interior, and the hollow chamber 216
As shown in FIG. 4, is connected to the suction pump 220 via one rotating shaft 208 and a duct 218 which are formed in a cylindrical shape.

In the rotary suction body 202, as shown in FIG. 1, the tile holding areas 230-1 and 230-2 of the upper plate A to which each tile is to be sucked
Ventilation holes 232 communicating with the hollow chamber 216 are formed in 30-2, respectively, and suction pads 234 having high airtightness are attached and fixed around the respective ventilation holes 232 on the upper plate A. ing. Therefore, if the suction pump 220 is driven after the tiles 28 are turned over and arranged on each of the pads 234, the hollow chamber 2
16 becomes a negative pressure state, and due to the pressure difference generated between the hollow chamber 216 and the outside, each tile 28 is moved to the tile suction area 204.
It will be adsorbed and held on top.

Next, the suction pad, which is a feature of the present invention, will be described. FIG. 3 shows the structure of the suction pad according to this embodiment. FIG. 3 (A) is a partial plan view of the same, and FIG. 3 (B) is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 3 (A). .

The suction pad 234 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and tile 2
It is large enough to mount 8 in a stable manner.

An inner hole 236 is formed in the center of the suction pad 234 so as to face the ventilation hole 232 and communicate therewith.

The suction pad 234 is an upper plate (substrate) of the rotary suction body 202.
A multilayer structure of two layers is formed in a direction perpendicular to A, and a thick base elastic body 234a is arranged on the upper plate A side.
234a has a surface elastic body 234b thinner than the base elastic body 234a.
Are arranged.

The base elastic body 234a is placed and fixed on the upper plate A and is made of an elastic body such as hard rubber or plastic. Therefore, the base elastic body 234a has a small amount of stress deformation due to an external force and has a high shape retention property. The horizontal plane g formed by the surface of the base elastic body 234a functions as a reference plane that defines the mounting level of the tile 28.

The surface elastic body 234b, which is composed of an elastic body such as soft rubber or plastic, the stress deformation is larger than that of the base elastic body 234a, and has sufficient cushioning properties.
Further, it has high airtightness in contact with the tile 28.

That is, by forming the suction pad 234 by laminating the base elastic body 234a and the surface elastic body 234b, the surface elastic body 2
34b allows the tile 28 to be stably placed with high airtightness and no positional displacement, and the base elastic body 23
The stress deformation of the entire suction pad 234 can be minimized by 4a, and the surface level f of the tile 28 can be arranged at the same level without any variation.

FIG. 4 shows a preferred embodiment in which the device according to the present invention is applied to a device for attaching tiles to a panel.

The apparatus of this application example has a roller row 10 provided along the conveyance path of the panel 20. The roller row 10 is composed of a plurality of rollers 12 and 12 provided for tile transfer. By rotating the rollers 12 and 12 in the clockwise direction, the panel 20 is directed from the left direction to the right direction in the drawing. Be transported.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the roller row 10 is provided with a plurality of fixed guides 14 as a panel guide means and a widthwise vibration guide 16.

The fixed guides 14 are provided on the right side of the transported panel 20 in the traveling direction. Further, each of the vibration guides 16 is provided on the left side in the traveling direction of the panel 20, and is formed so as to reciprocate with a constant stroke width in a direction orthogonal to the panel traveling direction.

As a result, the panel 20 conveyed on the roller row 10
Is urged against the fixed guide 14 by the reciprocating vibration guide 16 to position the panel in the traveling direction. Next, this panel 20 is locked by the stopper 24,
The transportation is stopped. Then, the stop of the panel 20 is detected by a sensor (not shown), and the roller 12 is automatically controlled to stop. In this way, the panel 20 conveyed using the roller array 10 is always stopped and controlled in a state where it is accurately positioned at a fixed position.

As shown in FIG. 4, the stopper 24 is formed to be movable up and down using a cylinder 26 for moving the stopper up and down. Then, as will be described later, the stopper 24 is formed so as to retract downward when the tiles are attached to the panel 20.

The tile pasting device of this application example is formed so that a plurality of tiles are pasted according to a predetermined tile pasting pattern on the mortar application surface 22 of the panel 20 positioned in this way. As shown in the figure, the panel mounting means 100 for mounting the panel 20 so that the mortar-coated surface 22 is on the upper side, and a plurality of tiles 28 are suction-held from the surface side according to the tile sticking pattern on the panel,
The tile suction holding device 200 of the present invention in which the suction surface faces the mortar coating surface 22 of the panel 20, and a plurality of tiles 28 suction-held according to the tile sticking pattern are pressed from the back side to the mortar coating surface 22 of the panel 20. As described above, the moving means 300 for relatively moving the panel placing means 100 and the tile suction holding device 200, and the vibration applying means 400 for giving vibration to the plurality of tiles 28 pressed against the mortar application surface 22 of the panel 20 from the back surface side. It is formed to include and.

The panel placing means 100 is provided below the panel transport path. And the panel that is being transported
When the 20 is positioned by the stopper 24, it moves upward to mount the panel 20 as shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 schematically shows the plane structure of the panel mounting means 100. As shown in the figure, this panel mounting means
Reference numeral 100 denotes a pair of support plates 102, 102 provided in parallel therebelow so as to be orthogonal to the rollers 12, and a plurality of support plates 102, 102 provided in parallel between the rollers 12, 12 and having their lower ends attached and fixed to the support plate 102. Including the receiving plate 104 of, as shown in FIG.
It is formed so as to be able to move up and down using a cylinder 106 provided on the base 30.

The panel mounting means 100 is normally retracted downward so that the receiving plate 104 is located below the panel 20 conveyed by the roller row 10.

Then, when the panel 20 is positioned by the stopper 24, the cylinder 106 is driven and, as shown in FIG.
Move 04 upward by a predetermined stroke. As a result, the receiving plate 102 mounts the panel 20 instead of the roller 12.

Further, bolts 110, 110 as movement restricting means are vertically attached and fixed to the left and right ends of each receiving plate 104,
The height from the receiving plate 104 can be adjusted by screwing the bolt 110 with a wrench or the like.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, in the tile suction holding device 200 of the above-described embodiment, the rotary suction member 202 has the rotary shafts 206, 20.
It is rotatably attached and fixed to the supporting portions 210 and 212 via 8.

Further, in this example, in order to arrange a plurality of tiles on the rotary suction member 202 while accurately positioning them according to a predetermined tile sticking pattern, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. It is used.

The tile positioning frame 240 is formed by combining a plurality of frame portions 242 according to the tile pasting pattern, and has a substantially rectangular shape as a whole according to the size of the panel 20. Here, each frame portion 242 is a tile 28.
Is formed in a slightly larger rectangular shape.

Further, the tile positioning frame 240 is provided with a total of four positioning pins 244 symmetrically on both sides thereof. Then, in order to fit the pin 244 with the positioning guide portion 246 provided on the upper plate of the rotary suction body 202,
A tile positioning mold 240 is placed on the tile suction area 204.

By doing this, the tile positioning formwork 240
Is the tile holding area 23 on the rotary suction member 202.
The rotary adsorbent 20 is arranged so as to face the 0-1230-2.
It is positioned and placed on the second tile suction area 204.

Next, the operator positions each tile 28, which is turned upside down as shown in FIG. 8 (B), by using each frame portion 242 of the form 240, and each tile holding area 230- 1,230
-2 ... in order. As shown in the figure, a plurality of irregularities called back legs 28a are provided on the back surface side of each tile.

By the way, in the tile positioning mold 240, each frame 2
42 is formed slightly larger than the tile 28. Therefore, if left as it is, the attachment positions of the tiles 28 on the panel 20 will be somewhat uneven. Therefore, the frame portion 242
After arranging the tiles 28 on the respective tile holding areas 230 by using, the tiles 28 are shown in actual battle from the position indicated by the alternate long and short dash line as the reference position P at the right corner of the frame 240 as shown in FIG. The position is aligned in the reference position direction P. That is, in each frame portion 242, the tiles 28 are aligned so as to come into contact with the two inner walls that intersect at the lower right corner.

In this way, by using the tile positioning formwork 240, a plurality of tiles 28, 28 ...
According to a predetermined pasting pattern, the tiles can be efficiently arranged in the tile holding areas 230 on the rotary suction body 202 while being accurately positioned.

And when the tile arranging work like this is completed,
The suction pump 220 is driven to suck and hold each tile 28 on the tile suction area 204. Then, the tile positioning frame 240 is removed from the rotary suction body 202. As a result, on the rotary adsorption member 202, as shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of tiles 28,
28 ... will be sucked and held while being surely positioned according to the predetermined tile pasting pattern. In this state, the gear motor 214 shown in FIG. 2 is driven to rotate, and the worm gear mechanism 216 is used to move the rotary suction member 202 to the 11th position.
Rotate 180 degrees clockwise as shown. As a result, the tile suction area 204 comes to face the mortar application surface 22 of the panel 20 placed on the panel placing means 100, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13.

In addition, in this application example, the moving means 300 includes a pair of cylinders 3 for moving the rotary suction member 202 up and down as shown in FIG.
It is formed using 02, 304, each of these cylinders 302,
The support portions 210, 212 are attached and fixed to the tips of the rods 306, 308 of 304.

Then, using the cylinders 302 and 304, the rotary adsorbent 202
Is lowered toward the mortar application surface 22. As a result, the plurality of tiles 28 sucked and held by the rotary suction member 202 is moved to the 12th tile.
As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 13, it is pressed against the mortar application surface 22 of the panel 20. At this time, the bolts 11 so that each tile 28 is pressed against the mortar application surface 22 with a uniform force.
By 0, the lowering of the rotary adsorption member 202 is restricted.

Incidentally, on the back surface side of the tile, usually, in order to increase the contact surface with the mortar surface, a large number of unevenness called so-called foot is formed. Therefore, merely by pressing the back surface of the tile against the mortar-coated surface, the back surface of the tile does not evenly contact the mortar surface, which often causes a sticking failure.

Therefore, in this application example, the plurality of tiles pressed against the mortar-coated surface are appropriately vibrated by using the vibration applying unit 400. As a result, the back surface side of each tile, particularly the back foot portion, contacts the mortar surface uniformly and satisfactorily, so that each tile can be more reliably attached to the panel.

The vibration applying means 400 includes three vibrators 402, 402 ...
Is formed by using each of these vibrators 402
Are attached and fixed to the surface of the lower plate of the rotary suction body 202 at regular intervals. Then, by driving each of these vibrators 402, vibration is applied to each tile 28,
As shown in the figure, the back foot portion 28a provided on the back surface side of the tile, particularly on the back surface side of the tile 28, can be brought into good contact with the mortar.

This application example has the above-mentioned configuration, and its operation will be described below by taking the case where the tile 28 is attached to the panel 20 according to a predetermined attachment pattern as an example.

First, as shown in FIG. 8 (A), the rotary suction body 202 is rotationally controlled so that the upper surface of the rotary suction body 202 faces upward. At the same time, the panel placement means 100 is retracted below the panel transport path.

In this state, as shown in FIG. 8 (A), the tile positioning formwork 240 is positioned and placed on the upper plate of the rotary adsorber 202, and the frame portion 242 is used to form a plurality of tiles 28 into each tile. The holding areas 230-1, 230-2, ... Are arranged in order while positioning on the holding areas. Here, each frame portion 242 is formed to be slightly larger than the tile 28. Therefore, the worker further aligns the tiles 28 arranged by using the frame portions 242 with the reference position P at the right corner of the frame portion 242.

By doing so, even an inexperienced operator can accurately position all the tiles 28, 28 ... On the tile suction area 204 according to a predetermined pasting pattern and arrange them efficiently.

Then, when the tile arranging work is completed, the suction pump 220 is driven to suck and hold all the tiles 28, 28 ... On the suction pads 234. Then, in this state, the tile positioning frame 240 is removed from the rotary suction member 202.

As a result, as shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of tiles are sucked and held on the rotary suction member 202 while being accurately positioned and placed in accordance with a predetermined sticking pattern.

In this state, the gear motor 2 next provided in the support portion 212
14 is driven to rotate, and the rotary adsorber 202 is rotated through the worm gear
Rotate 180 degrees. As a result, the upper plate 203 of the rotary suction member 202 faces downward as shown in FIG. 12 or FIG. 13, and faces the panel mounting means 100.

Further, in this apparatus, the panel 20 is formed by the roller row 10.
Will be transported. At this time, the transport path of the panel 20 is accurately positioned by using the panel positioning means shown in FIG. And this panel 20 is a rotary adsorber 20.
The stop is accurately controlled using the stopper 24 so as to face the second tile suction area 204.

Then, the cylinder 106 of the panel mounting means 100 is driven,
The receiving plate 104 moves upward by a predetermined stroke, and the panel 20 is mounted as shown in FIG. 6 or FIG.

Further, the cylinders 302 and 304 are also driven in association with the movement of the panel mounting means 100. Then, the rotary adsorbent 202 is lowered so that the plurality of tiles adsorbed and held on the rotary adsorbent 202 are pressed against the mortar application surface 22 of the panel 20 from the back surface side.

Then, the rotary adsorbent 202 descends, and when the plurality of tiles 28 adsorbed and held by the rotary adsorbent 202 are pressed against the mortar coated surface 22 of the panel 20, the rotary adsorbent 202 is rotated.
The three vibrators 402 provided in the above are driven to apply appropriate vibration to the plurality of tiles 28 pressed against the mortar application surface 22 for a certain period of time. As a result, as shown in FIG. 14, the mortar evenly enters the back foot portion 28a provided on the back surface side of the tile 28, and the entire back surface side of the tile 28 is brought into good contact with the mortar. 22 can be surely stuck on.

Further, in this application example, as shown in FIG. 13, using the bolts 110, 110 provided on both the left and right sides of each receiving plate 104, a constant distance is provided between the rotary adsorbent 202 and the mortar application surface 22. The movement of the rotary adsorption member 202 is restricted. By doing so, all the tiles 28 adsorbed and held on the rotary adsorbent 202 are pressed against the mortar application surface 22 of the panel 20 with a uniform pressure, and the pressing force may be partially biased. Since all the tiles 28 are absent, it is possible to more reliably adhere the tiles 28 to the mortar application surface 22 of the panel 20.

In this manner, after pressing the plurality of tiles 28 on the mortar-coated surface 22 of the panel 20 for a certain period of time, the vibrator 402 is stopped and controlled, and then the suction pump 220 is also stopped and controlled.
All tiles 28 are released from rotating adsorbent 202.

At the same time, the cylinders 302, 304 are driven, the rotary suction member 202 moves upward to a predetermined position, and then it is rotationally driven 180 degrees to direct the tile suction area 204 upward. Also,
The panel placing means 100 descends and places the panel 28 on the roller 12.

As a result, as shown in FIG. 15, a tile panel in which a plurality of tiles 28 are accurately pasted according to a predetermined pasting pattern is placed on the roller 12.

In this way, when the panel 20 is placed on the roller 12, the cylinder 26 is driven and the stopper 24 retracts downward. At the same time, the roller 12 is driven to rotate and the panel 20
Are transported to the next step. Then, when the panel 20 is conveyed, the cylinder 26 is driven again, and the stopper 24 is returned to the original position.

The tile sticking apparatus of this application example repeats such an operation, and repeats the tile sticking operation for the panels 20 that are sequentially conveyed.

In this way, according to this tile sticking apparatus, even a non-skilled person can suck and hold a plurality of tiles 28 in the tile sucking and holding apparatus 200 according to a predetermined sticking pattern. A plurality of tiles can be efficiently and accurately adhered to the mortar-applied surface 22 of 20 according to a predetermined adhering pattern in one operation to manufacture a tile panel.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment,
Various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention.

For example, the suction pad 234 may have a multi-layer structure of three or more layers by providing another elastic layer between the base elastic body 234a and the surface elastic body 234b. It can be placed well, and its shape is not particularly limited. Further, as shown in FIG. 16, the ventilation holes 232 have a large number of holes 23 in the region where the inner holes 236 of the suction pads 234 face.
2a may be distributed and configured, and by doing so, the suction operation can be performed smoothly.

Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where the tiles having the rectangular surface are pasted at regular intervals has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this, and tiles having various shapes on the surface 28
It can also be applied to a case where (for example, a triangle or a pentagonal tile) is stuck on the panel 20, and in this case, the rotary adsorbent according to the surface shape of the tile 28 and the sticking pattern.
The 202 and the tile positioning mold 240 may be formed.

[Advantage of Invention] As described above, according to the invention of claim 1, since the tile mounting surface has a size capable of stably mounting the tile, when the tile is mounted flat, It will be possible to stably adsorb and hold it in a flat state.

Then, the upper surface of the base elastic body serves as a reference surface of the mounting level, and the tiles can be sucked and held in a flat state on the same plan view.

In this way, even an inexperienced operator can efficiently adsorb and hold a plurality of tiles according to a predetermined pasting pattern while accurately positioning them at the same level without unevenness. When used as a tile holding device used in, for example, a device for attaching a tile to a panel, efficient manufacturing is possible.

Further, according to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to easily arrange the plurality of tiles according to the tile pasting pattern with the tile suction area facing upward.

Further, since the vent hole is brought into a negative pressure state through the hollow portion inside the rotary adsorber, it is possible to omit the pipe from the suction means to the vent hole and to simplify the structure.

Further, since the rotary suction member is supported by the rotary drive means at both ends to rotate, the rotary suction member is rotated in a narrow range, and the device can be installed in a narrow place.

Thus, according to the second aspect of the invention, the tile can be easily opposed to the mortar surface of the panel.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 and 2 are plan explanatory views showing an embodiment of the suction holding device of the present invention and sectional views taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 3 (A) and 3 (B) are the present invention. 2A shows the structure of the suction pad in FIG. 1, FIG. 1A is a partial plan view thereof, FIG. 2B is a sectional view for explaining the same, and FIG. 4 shows the suction holding device shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. An overall explanatory view showing a preferred example when applied to a device for attaching tiles to a panel, FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of panel guide means provided in a roller row shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 and FIG. FIG. 8 is a side view and a plan view of the panel mounting means shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of arranging tiles on a rotary suction member of a suction holding device using a tile positioning mold. , FIG. 9 shows tiles arranged by using the frame portion of the tile positioning form shown in FIG. FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of the work of positioning in the reference position P direction, FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a suction holding device in which a plurality of tiles are suction-held according to a predetermined sticking pattern, and FIG. 11 is a suction holding a plurality of tiles. Holding device
An explanatory view of the operation of rotating 180 degrees, FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 are explanatory views of a series of operations in which the suction holding device descends toward the panel, and FIG. 14 shows that the back side of the tile is pressed against the mortar application surface. FIG. 15 is an external perspective view of a tile panel formed by using the apparatus of this embodiment, and FIG. 16 is a partial plan view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention. is there. 20 …… Panel, 22 …… Mortar coated surface, 28 …… Tile, 200 …… Tile adsorption holding device, 202 …… Rotary adsorbent, 232 …… Vent hole, 234 …… Suction pad, 234a …… Base elasticity Body, 234b ... Surface elastic body, 220 ... Suction pump, 240 ... Tile positioning form, 250 ... Cylinder, 300 ... Moving means, 400 ... Vibration applying means.

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A substrate having a plurality of ventilation holes formed corresponding to a plurality of tiles arranged according to a predetermined tile pasting pattern, and a tile provided on the substrate in a state of surrounding the periphery of each ventilation hole. A plurality of pads for placement, and the tile is placed on the pads by closing the ventilation holes, and suction means for adsorbing the tiles by placing the closed ventilation holes in a negative pressure state. Including, each of the pads has a tile mounting surface having a size capable of stably mounting the tile, and a hard base elastic body disposed on the substrate side and the tile mounting surface are formed. A flexible front elastic body, each tile mounting surface of each pad is located on the same plane, and each upper surface of each base elastic body is located on the same plane. The surface and the upper surface of the base elastic body are parallel surfaces and It is formed Te suction holding device tile according to claim. 2. The tile substrate according to claim 1, wherein the substrate constitutes a tile adsorption area of a rotary adsorbent having a hollow portion therein, and the suction means applies a negative pressure to the vent hole through the hollow portion. An adsorbing and holding apparatus for tiles, wherein the adsorbing and adsorbing tiles are formed, and the rotary adsorbing member is formed so as to be rotatable by at least 180 degrees with both ends being instructed by a rotation driving means.