JPH0596383U - Joinery - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] (Corrected) [Purpose] Easily set up and adjust with a single screwdriver without cutting or cutting the vertical frames or vertical bars of Japanese-style fittings such as shoji, fusuma and door sliding doors on site. To do so. [Structure] A pair of left and right vertical frames 1 and 1 and a side frame 7 of the shoji body 4
A groove 10 for fitting the upper rail 2 and the lower rail 3 is formed in the lengthwise direction.
Similarly, the groove 11 into which the upper frame 8 and the lower frame 9 are fitted is formed, and the adjusting screws 12 and 13 are attached to the vertical frame and the upper and lower rails, respectively. [Effect] The fitting of the fittings can be adjusted with a single screwdriver, and there is no need to make adjustments such as cutting or cutting on site, and no skilled technicians are required.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to fittings, and more particularly to wooden fittings such as shoji, sliding doors and door sliding doors.

[0002]

[Prior Art]

 Generally, in Japanese-style architecture, fittings such as shoji screens, sliding doors and door sliding doors cannot be omitted, but this fitting is usually made of wood by a fittings craftsman at the construction site. It is decided to shave and adjust it on site so that it fits into the frame formed by the pillars on the side.

By the way, a fitting has four right-angled sides including an upper rail that engages with a groove formed in a duck, a lower rail that engages with a groove formed in a sill, and a pair of vertical frames that abut on left and right columns. -Shaped frame is formed, and inside the frame is provided with a crosspiece to which shoji paper or fusuma paper is attached, or one side of the frame is attached with a decorative plate such as a decorator plate and the other side is a fusuma. The paper sliding door is formed by pasting paper.

On the other hand, the frame body formed by the pillars, the kamoi and the sill of the building is not formed into a right-angled quadrilateral like the frame bodies 20 and 21 shown by solid lines in FIGS. Even if there is a pillar a curved inward or outward (a), (b), or inclined inward or outward (c), (d), or the kamoi b or sill c is curved inward or outward (e), (f). Therefore, the corners d are not necessarily formed at right angles in many cases. This is exactly the same not only in the case of the sliding door or the double door as shown in FIG. 9, but also in the case of the single door as shown in FIG.

[0005] Therefore, the vertical cross of the joiner and the vertical frame fit in the grooves of the kamoi b and the sill c so that they can slide smoothly, and the vertical framer abuts the pillar a exactly so that the craftsman at the site can The extra length of the vertical frame shall be cut, or the side edges of the vertical frame and the upper and lower rails shall be cut with a plane. Thus, in the conventional installation and construction of joinery, it was always necessary for a skilled joinery craftsman to make the adjustment.

[0006]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, the number of skilled artisan craftsmen has decreased in recent years, and even if a Japanese-style room is created, it will not be possible to immediately set up shoji, sliding doors or door sliding doors, and it will take time and delay the delivery of the building. Is increasing.

However, a method for mass-producing joinery in factories has already been established in the factory, and therefore, the supply of joinery itself will not be delayed, but a craftsman for standing-up adjustment will not Therefore, delaying the construction period is a major obstacle in the housing construction industry.

[0008] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a fitting that can be easily installed and looks good even if a fitting craftsman who is not skilled in building and adjusting fittings can do the fitting.

[0009]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 The fitting according to the present invention is characterized in that a pair of left and right vertical frames, an upper rail and a lower rail are connected to each other by adjusting screws so that they can be moved forward and backward.

[0010]

[Action]

 Loosen or tighten the adjustment screw of the vertical frame or the vertical bar of the part corresponding to the inclination or curve of the column and / or the curve of the kamoi and the sill with a screwdriver, and move the vertical frame and / or the vertical bar back and forth from the main body to adapt. It can be adjusted easily, quickly and easily.

[0011]

【Example】

 An embodiment of this invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 5 show an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a shoji screen, for example. In the figure, 1 is a left and right vertical frame, 2 is an upper rail, 3 is a lower rail, and 4 is a shoji main body, and shoji paper 6 is attached to a middle rail 5 assembled on the inner surface thereof. The shoji main body 4 forms a rectangular frame body with a pair of side frames 7, 7 and an upper frame 8 and a lower frame 9, and a grid-shaped middle rail 5 is assembled in the frame body.

As shown in FIG. 2, the vertical frame 1 is formed with a groove 10 into which the side frame 7 of the shoji body 4 is fitted in the longitudinal direction, and the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 3 are also similarly framed. Grooves 11 into which the lower frame 8 and the lower frame 9 are fitted are formed. Adjusting screws 12 and 13 are attached to the vertical frame 1 near the upper and lower ends and at least three places in the center, and on the vertical bars 2 and 3 near both ends.

That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the adjusting screw 12 has a hole 14 formed in a side surface of the vertical frame 1 on which the column comes into contact, and the adjusting screw 12 is inserted into the hole 14 so that the screw portion 12a is elastic. The machine 15 is engaged with the tapping screw 16 embedded in the side frame 7. Also, the adjusting screw 13 is longer than the adjusting screw 12, and as shown in FIG. 4, holes 17 and 18 are formed in the upper and lower surfaces of the upper and lower bars 2 and 3, respectively, and a washer 13b is inserted in the holes 17 and 18, respectively. Then, the adjusting screw 13 having a plus screw head is inserted, and the screw portion 13a is engaged with the tapping screw 19 embedded in the upper and lower frames 8 and 9 with the ammunition 15 interposed. The adjusting screws 12 and 13 are not limited to the plus screw heads, but may be the minus screw heads.

The adjusting screws 12 and 13 are appropriately screwed so that the dimensions between the vertical rails 1 and 1 and the dimensions between the upper rail 2 and the lower rail 3 meet the standard dimensions, respectively. The distance between the upper frame 2 and the side frame 7 is D ₁ , and the distance between the upper rail 2 and the upper frame 8 is D ₂ . The head of the adjusting screw 12 is exposed to the outside as shown in FIG. 5 (A), and the plus screw head 12b shown in FIG. 5 (B) is capped with the resin cap 12c shown in FIG. 5 (C). Being dressed Therefore, the cap 12c can be removed, and the plus screw head 12b can be swung with a plus driver to be screwed or unscrewed from the outside.

Further, although not shown, the head of the adjusting screw 13 is exposed to the outside in the holes 17 and 18 as it is. The plus screw head 12b of the adjusting screw 12 is covered with the cap 12c because the appearance of the head decreases if the head is directly visible from the outside. However, since the head of the adjusting screw 13 is hidden by the sill or sill and cannot be seen directly from the outside, the appearance does not deteriorate.

Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the ammunition machine 15 is composed of an arcuate spring plate, and a long hole 15a is formed in the longitudinal direction at the center of its width, and the adjusting screw 13 ( 12) can be inserted. Both ends 15b, 15b of the ammunition machine 15 are circularly bent so that they can contact the groove 11 of the lower rail 3 and slide, and the central part abuts on the bottom part of the lower frame 9, thus making three points. The lower frame 9 is stably fixed to the lower crosspiece 3 since it is supported by. It should be noted that the bullet 15 may be replaced by a coil spring instead of a spring plate.

Although the above embodiments have been described with shoji screens, the structure is basically the same for sliding doors and sliding doors, and the sliding screen body 4 is a sliding door body or a sliding door on one side and a decorating plate on the other side. This can be easily changed by using the door sliding door main body that is stretched.

The operation of the above embodiment will now be described. As shown in FIG. 9, when the frame body 20 composed of the left and right pillars a, a and the duck b and the sill c is not a right-angled quadrilateral, In order to set up and adjust a quadrilateral shoji, sliding door or door sliding door, the vertical frame 1 and the upper and lower rails 2 and 3 are respectively screwed with adjusting screws 12 and 13 with a screwdriver, or, By being unscrewed, the vertical frames 1, 1 and the vertical bars 2, 3 are moved leftward or rightward or up and down along the shape.

For example, when the left column a in FIG. 9 is in the state of (d), the adjustment screws 12 at the upper portion and the central portion of the vertical frame 1 are loosened (screwed out) respectively, and the left side shown in FIG. The vertical frame 1 and the side frame 7 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance to be D ₄ , and the vertical frame 1 is adjusted so as to be in close contact with the column. On the contrary, when the right column a in FIG. 9 is in the state (d), loosen (screw) the adjusting screws 12 at the upper and central parts of the vertical frame 1 respectively, and the right vertical column shown in FIG. The space between the frame 1 and the side frame 7 is set to a predetermined distance or more so as to be D ₄ , and the vertical frame 1 is adjusted so as to closely contact the column.

Further, when both or one of the left and right pillars a in FIG. 9 is bent outward (b), only the adjusting screw 12 in the central portion of the vertical frame 1 is loosened (screw off). The vertical frame 1 may be curved outward. On the contrary, when both or one of the pillars a is bent inward (b), only the adjusting screw 12 at the center of the vertical frame 1 is tightened (screwed in). You can bend it toward you.

Further, for example, when both or either one of the sill c and the sill c in FIG. 9 are curved inward and outward (f), the upper crosspiece 2 or the lower crosspiece 3 is inclined on its inclined side. Loosen (unscrew) the adjusting screws 13 respectively to widen the gap between the upper bar 2 and the upper frame 8 shown in FIG. 8 to make the upper bar 2 project upward as D ₅ (D ₆ ), or the lower bar. The lower rail 3 is projected downward as D ₅ by widening the space between the lower frame 9 and the lower frame 9 (D ₆ ), and adjustment is made so as to make slidable contact with the duck b and the sill c, respectively. On the contrary, when the state is (e), the adjusting screw 13 is tightened (screw-in).

The adjustment screws 12 and 13 are not only loosened but also tightened (screwed) in the opposite direction to make D ₄ or D ₅ which is set in advance smaller than that. Good.

Thus, since the vertical frames 1 and 1 and the upper and lower bars 2 and 3 can be independently moved forward and backward by the adjusting screws 12 and 13, they can be freely adjusted by the combination thereof, and the frame 20 can be adjusted. It can fit snugly. In the case of the frame body 21 of FIG. 10, adjustment is performed in the same manner as above.

[0024]

[Effect of the device]

 According to the present invention described above, the fitting of the fittings can be easily adjusted by loosening or tightening the adjusting screw with a screwdriver, so that the inclination of the pillar, the kamoi and the sill can be adjusted without skill. Since it is possible to adjust the fitting of the fittings in response to the bend, it is possible to avoid the inconvenience of delaying the delivery time of the building. Moreover, not only for the stand-up adjustment, but also with the change of the building over time, if the pillar or the Kamoi tilts or bends, even an amateur can easily and quickly adjust the fittings to quickly respond to the change.

Further, since the vertical frame and the upper and lower rails are connected to the main body with the adjusting screw, if they are damaged, damaged, or soiled, they can be easily replaced, and because they are easy to disassemble, they can be easily disassembled. However, the paper on the sliding doors and door sliding doors can be reattached easily, quickly and easily.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example in which the present invention is applied to a shoji screen.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken along line BB of FIG.

5A is a partial side view of a vertical rail, FIG. 5B is a plan view of the head of an adjusting screw, and FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view of a cap.

FIG. 6 is a sectional front view showing a bullet.

FIG. 7 is an operation explanatory view.

FIG. 8 is an operation explanatory view.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a frame that is composed of a pillar on which a fitting for a sliding door is placed, a kamoi and a sill.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a frame that is composed of a pillar on which a fitting for a single-swing door is placed, a kamoi and a sill.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 ... Standing frame 2 ... Upper bar 3 ... Lower bar 4 ... Shoji body 5 ... Medium bar 6 ... Shoji paper 10,11 ... Groove 12,13 ... Adjusting screw 15 ... Ammer 16,19 ... Tapping screw

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A fitting comprising a pair of right and left vertical frames, an upper rail and a lower rail connected to each other by an adjusting screw so as to be adjustable forward and backward.