JPH0546775Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number: JPH0546775Y2
Authority: JP; Japan
Prior art keywords: probe; treatment; instrument; direct current; hemorrhoid
Prior art date: 1987-05-08
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Lifetime

Application number

JP1988061031U

Other languages

English (en)

Japanese (ja)

Other versions

JPS6417250U (it

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1987-05-08

Filing date

1988-05-09

Publication date

1993-12-08

1988-05-09 Application filed filed Critical

1989-01-27 Publication of JPS6417250U publication Critical patent/JPS6417250U/ja

1993-12-08 Application granted granted Critical

1993-12-08 Publication of JPH0546775Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0546775Y2/ja

2003-05-09 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 100
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 75
208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 claims description 59
230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 claims description 34
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 15
208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 11
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238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
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238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
201000007772 internal hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 4
208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 3
210000002255 anal canal Anatomy 0.000 description 3
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
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238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 2
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
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PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]hexanoic acid Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
206010002176 Anal stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
208000035965 Postoperative Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
206010038063 Rectal haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
102000002262 Thromboplastin Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010000499 Thromboplastin Proteins 0.000 description 1
238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
201000009840 acute diarrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002681 cryosurgery Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011461 current therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008991 intestinal motility Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002690 local anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
229940072358 xylocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/31—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the rectum, e.g. proctoscopes, sigmoidoscopes, colonoscopes
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/32—Devices for opening or enlarging the visual field, e.g. of a tube of the body
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/1206—Generators therefor
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1485—Probes or electrodes therefor having a short rigid shaft for accessing the inner body through natural openings
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1402—Probes for open surgery
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
- A61B2018/0066—Sensing and controlling the application of energy without feedback, i.e. open loop control
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/0091—Handpieces of the surgical instrument or device
- A61B2018/00916—Handpieces of the surgical instrument or device with means for switching or controlling the main function of the instrument or device
- A61B2018/00928—Handpieces of the surgical instrument or device with means for switching or controlling the main function of the instrument or device by sending a signal to an external energy source
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/1206—Generators therefor
- A61B2018/1266—Generators therefor with DC current output

Landscapes

Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Surgery (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
Public Health (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
Biomedical Technology (AREA)
Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
Medical Informatics (AREA)
Molecular Biology (AREA)
Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
Otolaryngology (AREA)
Biophysics (AREA)
Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
Pathology (AREA)
Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

JP1988061031U 1987-05-08 1988-05-09 Expired - Lifetime JPH0546775Y2 (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US4769887A	1987-05-08	1987-05-08
US4837487A	1987-05-11	1987-05-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
JPS6417250U JPS6417250U (it)	1989-01-27
JPH0546775Y2 true JPH0546775Y2 (it)	1993-12-08

Family

ID=26725335

Family Applications (2)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
JP63112297A Expired - Lifetime JP2542673B2 (ja)	1987-05-08	1988-05-09	痔病巣治療用医学器機
JP1988061031U Expired - Lifetime JPH0546775Y2 (it)	1987-05-08	1988-05-09

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
JP63112297A Expired - Lifetime JP2542673B2 (ja)	1987-05-08	1988-05-09	痔病巣治療用医学器機

Country Status (7)

Country	Link
JP (2)	JP2542673B2 (it)
CN (2)	CN2053099U (it)
CA (1)	CA1327633C (it)
DE (2)	DE3815862C2 (it)
FR (1)	FR2614778B1 (it)
GB (1)	GB2206796B (it)
IT (2)	IT1219280B (it)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE4418665A1 (de) *	1993-06-25	1995-03-23	Baktron Electronic Kft	System zur Prophylaxe und Therapie von Hämorrhoiden
US5989247A (en) *	1996-05-15	1999-11-23	Smith & Nephew Endoscopy Inc.	Electro-surgical instrument with spline connection
US6074387A (en) *	1997-10-15	2000-06-13	Team Medical L.L.C.	Electrosurgical system for reducing/removing eschar accumulations on electrosurgical instruments
JP2007054665A (ja) *	2006-12-04	2007-03-08	Olympus Corp	外科手術用処置具
ITTO20080032U1 (it) *	2007-05-11	2008-09-12	Ceramoptec Gmbh	Sistema e metodo per il trattamento delle emorroidi
GB2456533A (en)	2008-01-16	2009-07-22	Gyrus Medical Ltd	Selection method for multi-instrument electrosurgical system
GB2450679A (en) *	2007-06-19	2009-01-07	Gyrus Medical Ltd	Electrosurgical System with status indicators on instruments
CN101797418B (zh) *	2010-02-10	2011-11-23	广州市中医医院	一种用于治疗痔出血的电镀络合装置
ES2366845B1 (es) *	2010-12-15	2012-10-08	Universitat Pompeu Fabra	Sistema para la prevención electroquímica de la diseminación tumoral en trayectos de aguja y método para usar el sistema.
CN106236249B (zh) *	2016-09-09	2019-07-19	深圳半岛医疗有限公司	适于痔疮治疗的治疗头和治疗手柄
CN108469894A (zh) *	2018-03-13	2018-08-31	深圳阿凡达智控有限公司	语音识别芯片控制方法、装置以及系统
CN109224293A (zh) *	2018-08-30	2019-01-18	浙江自贸区费米善科技发展有限公司	一种射频治疗装置及其使用方法
CZ308215B6 (cs) *	2018-09-18	2020-03-04	Compex, Spol. S R.O.	Způsob aplikace elektrokauteru pro tepelnou stimulaci vaginální sliznice a zařízení pro uskutečňování tohoto způsobu
GB2600114B (en) *	2020-10-20	2023-07-19	Exroid Tech Limited	A probe electrode
CN112386329A (zh) *	2020-11-27	2021-02-23	黎一文	一种痔疮水解治疗装置的探头

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4016881A (en) *	1973-07-04	1977-04-12	Centre De Recherche Industrielle Du Quebec	Instrument for use in laparoscopic tubal cauterization
DE3627221A1 (de) *	1986-01-15	1988-02-18	Siemens Ag	Hf-chirurgiegeraet mit leistungssteuerung vom chirurgie-handgriff aus

1988
- 1988-05-06 CA CA000566128A patent/CA1327633C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-05-07 CN CN88207129U patent/CN2053099U/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-07 CN CN88103613.7A patent/CN1013475B/zh not_active Expired
- 1988-05-09 GB GB8810911A patent/GB2206796B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-09 DE DE3815862A patent/DE3815862C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-05-09 DE DE8806167U patent/DE8806167U1/de not_active Expired
- 1988-05-09 JP JP63112297A patent/JP2542673B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-09 IT IT67427/88A patent/IT1219280B/it active
- 1988-05-09 FR FR888806228A patent/FR2614778B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-05-09 IT IT8853122U patent/IT8853122V0/it unknown
- 1988-05-09 JP JP1988061031U patent/JPH0546775Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
CN2053099U (zh)	1990-02-21
GB8810911D0 (en)	1988-06-15
JP2542673B2 (ja)	1996-10-09
GB2206796B (en)	1992-01-02
JPS6415036A (en)	1989-01-19
DE3815862A1 (de)	1988-11-24
CN1031187A (zh)	1989-02-22
GB2206796A (en)	1989-01-18
IT1219280B (it)	1990-05-03
IT8853122V0 (it)	1988-05-09
JPS6417250U (it)	1989-01-27
IT8867427A0 (it)	1988-05-09
FR2614778A1 (fr)	1988-11-10
CN1013475B (zh)	1991-08-14
DE3815862C2 (de)	1997-01-16
DE8806167U1 (de)	1988-12-15
CA1327633C (en)	1994-03-08
FR2614778B1 (fr)	1991-04-12

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Schmidt et al.	1978	The bipolar needle for vasectomy. I. Experience with the first 1000 cases
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Maloney	1991	Contact Nd: YAG tonsillectomy: effects on weight loss and recovery
Sebben	1988	Patient “Grounding”
Ince et al.	1978	Conditioned responding of the neurogenic bladder
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