JPH04272347A - External wall of tile panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a tile panel external-wall assembled with a plurality of panels, having appearance like tiling in an architectural field. CONSTITUTION:Tiling panels 1a with tiles 5 faced in the shape of a straight joint pattern, and tiling panels 1b with the tiles 5 faced in the same dimension and pattern as those of the panels 1a are arranged to be adjacent to each other, with the patterns of the faced tiles 5 arranged continuously and at the roughly same intervals as the widths of tile joints 6. Besides, into spaces between the tiling panels 1a, 1b, gaskets 9 are inserted.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

0001

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tile panel exterior wall, which is one type of building exterior wall.

0002

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventionally, tiled exterior walls of buildings have been expensive because they require many man-hours at the construction site. Therefore, as a way to improve construction efficiency,
As seen in Publication No. 33250, tiled panels are manufactured in advance at a factory, and the required number of tiled panels are attached to the building frame at the construction site to form a tiled panel exterior wall similar to a tiled exterior wall. is proposed. This tiled panel is made by pasting tiles in a staggered manner with adhesive onto a hard wood cement board reinforced with an iron frame.

The conventional tile panel exterior wall described above will be explained with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. The tile panel exterior wall A constitutes the exterior wall of a building by attaching a plurality of panels (two panels 1a and 1b will be described below as an example) to a building frame at an interval of 2. Panel 1a,
1b is a hard wood cement board 4 reinforced with an iron frame 3
It is manufactured by pasting a plurality of tiles 5 with adhesive in a staggered manner. The tiles 5 are spaced apart by a joint 6. Further, the arrangement pattern of the tiles 5 is staggered so that the joints 6 are not vertically connected.

Unlike the mortar joints used in conventional tiled exterior walls, the width of the joints 6 is kept as narrow as possible, about 3 mm, in the case of panels so that the adhesive is not visible. A plurality of panels 1a and 1b are attached to studs 7, which are attached to the building frame using bolts and nuts 8, to which the iron frame 3 is attached. At this time, in order to conform to the dimensional tolerance of the building's outer wall, it is necessary to leave a slight gap between the panels 1a and 1b, which is usually about 6 mm or more. A gasket 9, which also serves as a cushioning material, is inserted as a measure to prevent water leakage from this gap.

[0005]

However, in the conventional example described above, since the panels have staggered joints, the tile joint pattern is interrupted every other row at the edge of the panel, and the pattern is interrupted at the connection part of the panels. Furthermore, because the joint width between the tiles and the gaps between the panels are different, there is a problem that the continuous and unified feeling between the panels 1a and 1b is lacking, and the appearance is inferior.

[0006] This invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is possible to create a tile panel exterior wall that has the appearance of being tiled at a construction site, even though it is an exterior wall assembled from a plurality of panels. The purpose is to provide

[0007]

[Means for Solving the Problem] Therefore, the tile panel exterior wall according to the present invention includes a tiled panel in which tiles are pasted in a potato joint pattern, and a tiled panel in which tiles are pasted in the same size and pattern as the tiled panel. The above object is achieved by a structure in which the tiled panels are arranged in a continuous tiled pattern and are adjacent to each other at approximately the same interval as the joint width of the tiles, and a gasket is inserted between the tiled panels. It is something to do.

[0008]

[Operation] With the above configuration, adjacent panels are affixed with tiles of the same size and the same potato joint pattern.Moreover, the potato joint pattern between panels is continuous, and the panels are spaced at approximately the same interval as the tile joint width. Since the panels are adjacent to each other, the boundaries between the panels are not noticeable, and even if the exterior wall is assembled from multiple panels manufactured in a factory, the wall surface has a sense of unity, giving it the appearance of being tiled all over at a construction site. be able to.

[0009]

[Examples] The tile panel outer wall according to the present invention will be explained below using examples. FIG. 1 is a front view of one embodiment of the present invention, mainly showing the connecting portions of the panels. Second
The figure is an enlarged sectional view of the main part of the same embodiment. The same or corresponding parts as in the conventional example are indicated by the same reference numerals.

[0010] The tile panel outer wall A has a plurality of panels (hereinafter, two panels 1a and 1b will be explained as an example).
are attached to the building frame at intervals of 2 to form the outer wall of the building. The panels 1a and 1b are manufactured by attaching a plurality of tiles 5 to a hard wood cement board 4 reinforced with an iron frame 3, for example, with an elastic adhesive such as an elastic epoxy adhesive. The pasting pattern of the tiles 5 is a potato joint pattern in which the joints 6 are passed vertically.

Each row of tiles in the panels 1a and 1b is continuous, and the spacing 2 between the panels 1a and 1b is approximately the same as the width of the vertical joint 6. That is, if the panel spacing is required to be 6 mm, the vertical joints 6 are made to have a width of 6 mm and the tiles 5 are pasted when the panels are manufactured. and,
The plurality of panels 1a and 1b are made by bolting the 3 parts of the iron frame together.
It is attached to a stud 7 of the building frame by a nut 8. An elastic gasket 9 made of rubber or synthetic resin is inserted into the gap 2 between the panels 1a and 1b.

[0012] With the above structure, the boundaries between the panels are not noticeable, and the appearance is similar to that of an expensive wall surface where tiles are pasted one by one on site. Also, gasket 9
This prevents water from leaking between the panels, and the panels can be manufactured centrally at a factory, reducing construction man-hours and costs. Although the embodiments of this invention have been described above in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and the present invention may be modified without departing from the gist of the invention. include.

[0013] For example, in the embodiment, the tiles are shown in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, but the edges of the tiles may be tapered or rounded.

[0014]

[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the present invention, adjacent panels have tiles of the same size and the same potato joint pattern, and the potato joint patterns are continuous.
The panels are placed adjacent to each other at approximately the same distance as the tile joint width.
Gaskets are inserted between the panels, so the borders between the panels can be seen as if they were joints, making them unnoticeable.The gaskets prevent water from leaking between the panels. Even with this, the wall has a sense of unity, and can have the same appearance as an expensive wall made of individual tiles at a construction site.

[0015] In addition to reducing the number of man-hours at the construction site, the panels can be manufactured centrally at a factory, making it possible to provide a tile panel exterior wall with significantly reduced man-hours and costs.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention, showing the connecting portion of a panel.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of essential parts of the same embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a front view of a conventional tile panel outer wall.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the conventional tile panel outer wall.

[Explanation of symbols]

A　Tile panel exterior wall 1a, 1b Tiled panel 2 Panel spacing 3. Iron frame 4 Hard wood cement board 5 Tile 6 Tile joints 7 Body stud 8 Bolts and nuts 9 Gasket

Claims (3)

[Claims] [Claim 1] A tiled panel in which tiles are pasted in a potato joint pattern, and a tiled panel in which tiles are pasted in the same size and pattern as the tiled panel, make the tiled pattern continuous and the tiles A tile panel outer wall that is adjacent to each other at approximately the same interval as the joint width, and a gasket is inserted between the tiled panels. 2. The tile panel outer wall according to claim 1, wherein the gasket is molded from elastic rubber or synthetic resin. 3. The tile panel exterior wall according to claim 1, wherein the tiles are bonded with an elastic adhesive.