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JPH0312497A - 潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents

潤滑油組成物

Info

Publication number
JPH0312497A
JPH0312497A JP1146962A JP14696289A JPH0312497A JP H0312497 A JPH0312497 A JP H0312497A JP 1146962 A JP1146962 A JP 1146962A JP 14696289 A JP14696289 A JP 14696289A JP H0312497 A JPH0312497 A JP H0312497A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
lubricating oil
oil composition
carbon atoms
fluoroalkyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1146962A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JP2744470B2 (ja
Inventor
Masato Kaneko
正人 金子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd filed Critical Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
Priority to JP1146962A priority Critical patent/JP2744470B2/ja
Priority to EP90908678A priority patent/EP0428757B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP1990/000725 priority patent/WO1990015126A1/ja
Priority to US07/651,414 priority patent/US5137650A/en
Priority to DE90908678T priority patent/DE69003224T2/de
Publication of JPH0312497A publication Critical patent/JPH0312497A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2744470B2 publication Critical patent/JP2744470B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
    • C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/50—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen
    • C10M105/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
    • C10M107/34—Polyoxyalkylenes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M131/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen
    • C10M131/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
    • C10M131/10—Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/24—Only one single fluoro component present
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
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    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
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    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
    • C10M2209/1045—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only used as base material
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    • C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
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    • C10M2209/106—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing four carbon atoms only
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/50—Medical uses

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Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野１ 本発明は、潤滑油組成物特にはポリエーテル系潤滑油組
成物に関する０本発明の潤滑油組成物は、耐焼付性に優
れると共に、フロンなどの冷媒雰囲気下においても安定
で良好な相溶性を示すので、冷凍機油やヒートポンプ油
として好ましい。
【従来の技術１ 最近、冷凍機は高効率化及び小形軽量化が急速に進行し
ている。また、コンプレッサーがレシプロ方式からロー
タリ方式に移行し、更にはインバータが措載され、そし
てヒートポンプによる廃熱回収のために吐出ガス温度が
上昇する傾向にある。 また、使用される冷媒としては、オゾン層への悪影響の
ない新冷媒としてフロン−１３４ａまたはフロン−１３
４などのフッ化工タン系冷媒が注目され初め、これらの
冷媒に適合性の高い冷凍機油としてポリグリコール化合
物が提案されている（例えば米国特許第４，７５５，３
１６号明細書）。 一方、フルオロアルキル基含有アルコールは、例えば特
公昭５２−８８０７号公報記載の方法によって調製する
ことができ、これらのフルオロアルキル基含有アルコー
ルは、アクリル酸またはメタクリル酸とのエステルを重
合させて得られる重合体を溌水撓油剤として用いること
、あるいはオキシ塩化燐との反応によって得られるフル
オロアルキル燐酸エステルを界面活性剤として用いるこ
とが知られている。 ［発明が解決しようとする課題］ フッ化エタン系冷媒に適合性の高いポリグリコール化合
物は潤滑性（耐焼付性）が不十分であるだけでなく、フ
ッ化エタン系冷媒に対する高温溶解性も不十分であり、
その改良が望まれていた。 したがって、本発明の目的は、潤滑性（耐焼付性）に優
れ、しかもフッ化エタン系冷媒のような難溶性冷媒に対
する高温溶解性に優れたポリエーテル系潤滑油組成物を
提供することにある。 ［課題を解決するための手段］ 前記の目的は、本発明により、−殺伐 ％式％ （） ［式中、Ｒ１は、炭素原子数２〜１５（好ましくは２〜
１０）のアルキレン基であり、Ｒは、炭素原子数５〜１
６（好ましくは６〜１２）のフルオロアルキル基である
が、ただし、Ｒ基中のフッ素原子数は少なくとも２ｎ−
３個（ここでｎは、Ｒ基中の炭素原子数である）であり
、Ｒ基中の各炭素原子にフッ素原子少なくとも１個が結
合しているものとする］ で表されるフルオロアルキル基含有アルコールとポリエ
ーテル化合物とを含むことを特徴とする、潤滑油組成物
によって解決することができる。 前記−殺伐（Ｉ）で表されるフルオロアルキル基含有ア
ルコールにおいて、Ｒ基は炭素原子を５〜１６個含む、
Ｒ基の炭素原子数が５個未満のフルオロアルキル基含有
アルコールを用いると潤滑油組成物の耐焼付性が不足す
るので好ましくなく、炭素原子数が１６個を越えるとポ
リエーテル化合物に対する溶解性が低下するので好まし
くない。 Ｒ基中のフッ素原子数が２ｎ−３個（ここでｎは、Ｒ基
中の炭素原子数である）未満になるとフルすロアルキル
基含有アルコールの安定性及び溶解性が低下するので好
ましくない、Ｒ基において、各炭素原子にフッ素原子少
なくとも１個が結合していればよいが、Ｒ基はペルフル
オロアルキル基であることが好ましい。 前記−殺伐（Ｉ）で表されるフルオロアルキル基含有ア
ルコールの常圧沸点は１４０’Ｃ以上であることが好ま
しい。常圧沸点が１４０℃未満であると潤滑油組成物の
使用中に発泡や気化が起こり、耐焼付性が低下するので
好ましくない。 前記−殺伐（Ｉ）で表されるフルオロアルキル基含有ア
ルコールは、潤滑油組成物中に０．００１〜５０重量％
、特に０．１〜３０重量％の割合で配合することが好ま
しい、配合量が０．００１重量％未満であると目的とす
る効果が得られず、５０重量％を越えると混合安定性が
低下する。 前記のフルオロアルキル基含有アルコールは、１種類で
用いるか、または２種類以上を混合して用いることがで
きる。 前記−殺伐（Ｉ）のフルオロアルキル基含有アルコール
の具体例としては、ペルフルオロアルキル低級アルキル
アルコール、例えばペルフルオロヘキシルエチルアルコ
ール、ペルフルオロヘキシルブチルアルコール、ペルフ
ルオロオクチルエチルアルコールまたはそれらの混合物
を挙げることができる。 本発明で用いることのできるポリエーテル化合物として
は、ポリグリコール誘導体（例えば、ポリグリコール、
そのモノまたはジアルキルエーテル）、またはグリセロ
ール誘導体（例えばグリセロールポリオキシアルキルエ
ーテル）を挙げることができる。ポリグリコール誘導体
またはグリセロール誘導体としては例えば以下の式（１
１）〜（Ｖ）で表される化合物を用いることができる。 Ｒ”−０−（ＡＯ）　−Ｒ”　　　　　　　　　　　（
ＩＩ）Ｒ’−０−（ＡＯ入−（Ａ’Ｏ）、　−Ｒ’　　
　　　　　　　　　　（ＩＩＩ）前記の各式で、Ｒ２、
Ｒ３、Ｒ４、Ｒ５、Ｒ６、Ｒ７、Ｒ８、Ｒ９、Ｒｌｏお
よびＲ１１は、それぞれ水素原子、または炭素原子数１
〜１０のアルキル基であり、ＡおよびＡ′は炭素原子数
２〜４のアルキレン基（特にはプロピレン基）であり、
ｍは５以上の整数であり、ｆ＋ｇは５以上の整数であり
、ｈ、ｊ及びｋは２以上の整数であり、ｐ＋ｒ、ｓ＋ｔ
およびｕ＋ｖはそれぞれ２以上の整数である。 前記のポリエーテル化合物としては平均分子盟約３００
〜３０００、特には５００〜２０００の化合物を用いる
のが好ましい、前記の式（ＩＩＩ）または式（Ｖ）の共
重合体としては、ランダム共重合体またはブロック共重
合体、あるいはその他の共重合体を用いることができる
。 本発明の潤滑油組成物は、常法により、ポリエーテル化
合物に、前記−殺伐（Ｉ）で表されるフルオロアルキル
基含有アルコールを加え、そして場合により、合成油（
例えばアルキルベンゼン）および／または鉱油（例えば
ナフテン系鉱油）を加えることによって調製することが
できる。 本発明の潤滑油組成物の粘度は、１００°Ｃにおいて５
〜５ＱｃＳｔ、特には５〜３ＱｃＳｔであることが好ま
しい、粘度が５ｃＳｔ未満になると耐焼付性が不足し、
５０ｃＳｔを越えると熱交換効率が低下するのでそれぞ
れ好ましくない。 ［実施例］ 以下、実施例によって本発明をさらに具体的に説明する
が、これは本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。 １〜　　８お　　　　　１〜　　５ 以下の第１表に示す組成の潤滑油を調製し、高温臨界溶
解温度および耐焼付性を測定して評価した。使用した成
分は以下のとおりである。 Ｇ　：ポリプロピレングリコール（平均分子量＝約１０
００） Ｇ　：エチレンオキサイドープロピレンオキサイド共重
合体のジメチルエーテル （平均分子量＝約１１００） Ｇ：ポリプロピレングリコールモノメチルニー】 チル（平均分子量＝約１０００） Ｇ　：ポリプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテルく
平均分子量＝約１０５０　）Ａ　：ベルフルオロヘキシ
ル／オクチル（５０：！ ５０）エチルアルコール Ａ　：ベルフルオロヘキシルエチルアルコールＢニジオ
クチルスルフィド 高温臨界溶解温度および耐焼付性の測定は以下のとおり
に実施した。 遺孤娼丑上■温皮 内容盟約１０ｍ１のガラス製耐圧容器に潤滑油試料と冷
媒（フロン−１３４ａ）とを１：９の比率で封入し、均
一に溶解している状態から、徐々に温度を上げていき、
潤滑油と冷媒とが分離する温度を測定した。 皿工■作 ファレックス焼付試験により評価しな、　ＡＳＴＭＤ３
２３３に準拠し、焼付荷重（ボンド）を測定した。 結果を第１表に示す。 ■上人 油として用いることができる。

Claims (1)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. （１）一般式 Ｒ＿ｆ−Ｒ＾１−ＯＨ（ I ） ［式中、Ｒ＾１は、炭素原子数２〜１５のアルキレン基
    であり、Ｒは、炭素原子数５〜１６のフルオロアルキル
    基であるが、ただし、Ｒ＿ｆ基中のフッ素原子数は少な
    くとも２ｎ−３個（ここでｎは、Ｒ＿ｆ基中の炭素原子
    数である）であり、Ｒ＿ｆ基中の各炭素原子にフッ素原
    子少なくとも１個が結合しているものとする］ で表されるフルオロアルキル基含有アルコールとポリエ
    ーテル化合物とを含むことを特徴とする、潤滑油組成物
    。
JP1146962A 1989-06-09 1989-06-09 潤滑油組成物 Expired - Fee Related JP2744470B2 (ja)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1146962A JP2744470B2 (ja) 1989-06-09 1989-06-09 潤滑油組成物
EP90908678A EP0428757B1 (en) 1989-06-09 1990-06-05 Lubricating oil composition
PCT/JP1990/000725 WO1990015126A1 (en) 1989-06-09 1990-06-05 Lubricating oil composition
US07/651,414 US5137650A (en) 1989-06-09 1990-06-05 Lubricating oil composition containing a fluoroalkyl group-containing alcohol and a polyether compound
DE90908678T DE69003224T2 (de) 1989-06-09 1990-06-05 Schmierölzusammensetzung.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1146962A JP2744470B2 (ja) 1989-06-09 1989-06-09 潤滑油組成物

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JPH0312497A true JPH0312497A (ja) 1991-01-21
JP2744470B2 JP2744470B2 (ja) 1998-04-28

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US6265723B1 (en) 1997-12-22 2001-07-24 Nec Corporation Magnetic shield apparatus
WO2008053951A1 (fr) * 2006-11-02 2008-05-08 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Composition d'huile lubrifiante pour réfrigérateurs
JP2013136789A (ja) * 2013-04-05 2013-07-11 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物
JP2013227380A (ja) * 2012-04-24 2013-11-07 Cci Corp 作動液

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WO2008053951A1 (fr) * 2006-11-02 2008-05-08 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Composition d'huile lubrifiante pour réfrigérateurs
JP2008115266A (ja) * 2006-11-02 2008-05-22 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物
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JP2013227380A (ja) * 2012-04-24 2013-11-07 Cci Corp 作動液
JP2013136789A (ja) * 2013-04-05 2013-07-11 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1990015126A1 (en) 1990-12-13
US5137650A (en) 1992-08-11
EP0428757A4 (en) 1991-11-21
DE69003224T2 (de) 1994-03-10
EP0428757A1 (en) 1991-05-29
DE69003224D1 (de) 1993-10-14
JP2744470B2 (ja) 1998-04-28
EP0428757B1 (en) 1993-09-08

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