JPH0297591A - 炭素含有物質の炉内での燃焼方法 - Google Patents
炭素含有物質の炉内での燃焼方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH0297591A JPH0297591A JP1144291A JP14429189A JPH0297591A JP H0297591 A JPH0297591 A JP H0297591A JP 1144291 A JP1144291 A JP 1144291A JP 14429189 A JP14429189 A JP 14429189A JP H0297591 A JPH0297591 A JP H0297591A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- coal
- additive
- furnace
- fireball
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000017899 Spathodea campanulata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- -1 dicyclopentadienyl iron compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WFUDBPZFGCNRDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylcyclopenta-1,3-diene;cyclopenta-1,3-diene;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.CCCCC1=CC=C[CH-]1 WFUDBPZFGCNRDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MDZTUBVGBFCFPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCCC1)[C-]1C=CC=C1.[C-]1(C=CC=C1)C1CCCC1.[Fe+2] Chemical compound C1(CCCC1)[C-]1C=CC=C1.[C-]1(C=CC=C1)C1CCCC1.[Fe+2] MDZTUBVGBFCFPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BMCSNTMJSPCAMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCCCC1)[C-]1C=CC=C1.[C-]1(C=CC=C1)C1CCCCC1.[Fe+2] Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)[C-]1C=CC=C1.[C-]1(C=CC=C1)C1CCCCC1.[Fe+2] BMCSNTMJSPCAMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IHOMKOPTBSYOCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].c1cccc1.c1ccc(c1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Fe].c1cccc1.c1ccc(c1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IHOMKOPTBSYOCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FUSJZTVOKYJFPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane;iron;5-methylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [Fe].[CH-]1[CH-][CH-][CH-][CH-]1.C[C-]1C=CC=C1 FUSJZTVOKYJFPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FCNXGBYXGSKCDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.CC[C-]1C=CC=C1 FCNXGBYXGSKCDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GKKLDIHVIQZCPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclopentane;iron Chemical compound [Fe].CC[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.CC[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 GKKLDIHVIQZCPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 244000027321 Lychnis chalcedonica Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 79
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[S] Chemical compound [N].[S] PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 101001106432 Homo sapiens Rod outer segment membrane protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150014691 PPARA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021424 Rod outer segment membrane protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J7/00—Arrangement of devices for supplying chemicals to fire
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA568,930 | 1988-06-08 | ||
| CA568930 | 1988-06-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0297591A true JPH0297591A (ja) | 1990-04-10 |
Family
ID=4138153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1144291A Pending JPH0297591A (ja) | 1988-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | 炭素含有物質の炉内での燃焼方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0346100A1 (no) |
| JP (1) | JPH0297591A (no) |
| AU (1) | AU626875B2 (no) |
| DK (1) | DK278389A (no) |
| IL (1) | IL90555A0 (no) |
| NO (1) | NO892347L (no) |
| ZA (1) | ZA894283B (no) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0616094D0 (en) * | 2006-08-12 | 2006-09-20 | Aquafuel Res Ltd | Coal combustion improvement additives |
| DE102006049506A1 (de) | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-17 | Chemin Gmbh | Rauchgas-Äquilibrierung in Müllverbrennungsanlagen |
| US9291098B2 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2016-03-22 | General Electric Company | Turbomachine and staged combustion system of a turbomachine |
| PL416911A1 (pl) | 2016-04-20 | 2017-10-23 | Kmb Catalyst Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Sposób intensyfikacji procesu spalania paliw stałych |
| CN115405917A (zh) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-29 | 中国石油工程建设有限公司 | 烟气再循环无氮燃烧耦合二氧化碳捕集工艺系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3927992A (en) * | 1969-11-19 | 1975-12-23 | Ethyl Corp | Coal combustion process and composition |
| US3746498A (en) * | 1972-01-24 | 1973-07-17 | Combustion Eng | Reducing no{11 {11 emissions by additive injection |
-
1989
- 1989-06-06 ZA ZA894283A patent/ZA894283B/xx unknown
- 1989-06-07 IL IL90555A patent/IL90555A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-07 EP EP89305754A patent/EP0346100A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-06-07 DK DK278389A patent/DK278389A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-06-08 NO NO89892347A patent/NO892347L/no unknown
- 1989-06-08 JP JP1144291A patent/JPH0297591A/ja active Pending
- 1989-06-08 AU AU36172/89A patent/AU626875B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK278389A (da) | 1989-12-09 |
| AU3617289A (en) | 1989-12-14 |
| EP0346100A1 (en) | 1989-12-13 |
| DK278389D0 (da) | 1989-06-07 |
| IL90555A0 (en) | 1990-01-18 |
| NO892347L (no) | 1989-12-11 |
| NO892347D0 (no) | 1989-06-08 |
| AU626875B2 (en) | 1992-08-13 |
| ZA894283B (en) | 1990-09-26 |
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