JPH0279085A - liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
liquid crystal display deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0279085A JPH0279085A JP22995588A JP22995588A JPH0279085A JP H0279085 A JPH0279085 A JP H0279085A JP 22995588 A JP22995588 A JP 22995588A JP 22995588 A JP22995588 A JP 22995588A JP H0279085 A JPH0279085 A JP H0279085A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal display
- light
- display device
- mask
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は液晶表示装置、特−こ多層液晶表示装置の表示
部の改良壷こ関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, and in particular to an improved display portion of a multilayer liquid crystal display device.
従来の多層液晶表示装置は、第２図の２層液晶表示装置
を例示して述べると、上液晶表示累子１と下液晶表示素
子２とを組合せ、下からバックライト３の照光を当てて
上から両液黒表示素子ｌ。A conventional multilayer liquid crystal display device, taking the two-layer liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. Both liquid black display elements l from above.
２の組合せｆこよる表示パターンを観察するものである
（特開昭５７−９６３１５号公報など）。This is to observe display patterns resulting from combinations f of 2 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 57-96315, etc.).
同図で、４，５は夫々上液晶表示紫子１の′ｒＪＬ極基
板、６，７は夫々下液晶表示素子２の電極基板で、各電
極基板間をスペーサとシール材８を用いて封着し、液晶
物質９を封入し、背後にバックライト３８配設している
。In the figure, 4 and 5 are respectively the 'rJL electrode substrates of the upper liquid crystal display element 1, and 6 and 7 are the electrode substrates of the lower liquid crystal display element 2, respectively, and the spacer and the sealing material 8 are used to seal between each electrode substrate. A liquid crystal substance 9 is enclosed in the display, and a backlight 38 is provided behind the display.
また、上記夫々の電極基板の外側１こは偏光板が付設さ
れ、上記両液黒表示素子の電極−こ、表示すべきパター
ン昏こ対応させて選択的に電圧を印７’Ｊｎシ、これに
より液晶物質に生じる光学的変化に対応した所望のパタ
ーンを表示するようにしている。Further, a polarizing plate is attached to the outer side of each of the electrode substrates, and a voltage is selectively applied to the electrodes of the two-liquid black display element in correspondence with the pattern to be displayed. A desired pattern corresponding to the optical changes occurring in the liquid crystal material is displayed.
しかしながら、上記従来の液晶表示装置の表示パターン
を第２図の矢視方向から観察しようとすると、シール材
８を透過してくるバックライト３の照射光１０が目視さ
れる。However, when attempting to observe the display pattern of the conventional liquid crystal display device from the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2, the irradiated light 10 of the backlight 3 passing through the sealing material 8 is visually observed.
このようなシール材８を透過した光は、本来の液晶表示
素子から目視される光と異なって、むらのある不鮮明な
浅色で、液晶表示装置の表示部の美観を損うという問題
がある。The light transmitted through such a sealing material 8 is different from the light that is visible from the original liquid crystal display element, and has a problem of being uneven, unclear, and pale-colored, and spoiling the aesthetic appearance of the display section of the liquid crystal display device. .
不発明の目的は、上記従来の問題点ｌこ鑑み、通常より
も若干傾斜した方向から観察しても、シール材あるいは
その周辺部で液晶配向膜の乱れた領域を透過した、表示
品質を劣化させる透過光が目視されることのない液晶表
示装置を提供することにある。In view of the above-mentioned problems with the conventional technology, the purpose of the invention is to prevent the display quality from being degraded even when observed from a direction slightly tilted than usual, due to transmission through the disordered area of the liquid crystal alignment film in or around the sealing material. An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device in which transmitted light is not visually observed.
上記の目的は、複数の液晶表示素子を積層配置し、その
背後にバックライトを設けてγｊる液晶表示装置におい
て、上記液晶表示素子のシール材およびその周辺部を透
過する光を遮断するマスクを上記液晶表示素子の間に設
けることによって達成される。The above purpose is to provide a liquid crystal display device in which a plurality of liquid crystal display elements are arranged in a stacked manner and a backlight is provided behind them, and a mask is used to block light that passes through the sealing material of the liquid crystal display elements and the surrounding area thereof. This is achieved by providing it between the liquid crystal display elements.
〔作用〕
上記の手段によって、液晶表示素子のシール材およびそ
の周辺部で液晶分子の配回が不均一な領域を透過する元
がマスクで遮断されるので、下髪な透過光が外部から目
視されることがない。[Function] With the above means, the source of transmission through the sealing material of the liquid crystal display element and the area where the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules is uneven in the surrounding area is blocked by the mask, so that the transmitted light cannot be visually observed from the outside. never be done.
以下、本発明１こよる一実施例を第１図Ｑこより説明す
る。なお、第２図と同一部材）こは同一符号を付し、そ
の説明を省略する。An embodiment of the present invention 1 will be described below from FIG. 1Q. Note that the same members as in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their explanation will be omitted.
第１図は２層液晶表示装置（例えば日経エノクトロニク
ス１９８７年１０月号８４〜８８頁記載の色付き現象軽
減目的）を例として示し、上液晶表示素子１と下液晶表
示素子２を積層配置し、下からバックライト３の照射光
を当てて上から表示パターンを観察する点、前記第２図
の従来とＩＵｌ−である。FIG. 1 shows an example of a two-layer liquid crystal display device (for example, for the purpose of reducing the coloring phenomenon described in Nikkei Enochtronics, October 1987 issue, pages 84-88), in which an upper liquid crystal display element 1 and a lower liquid crystal display element 2 are arranged in a stacked manner. This is different from the conventional method shown in FIG. 2 in that the display pattern is observed from above by applying the light from the backlight 3 from below.
本発明ｌこおいては、液晶表示素子のシール材、例えば
紫外線硬化性樹脂８を透過するバックライト３の照射光
１０を遮断するマスク１１５：上下両液晶表示素子１，
２の間に設けた点に特徴がある。In the present invention, a mask 115 for blocking the irradiation light 10 of the backlight 3 that passes through the sealing material of the liquid crystal display element, for example, the ultraviolet curable resin 8: both the upper and lower liquid crystal display elements 1,
The feature is that it is placed between 2.
ここでマスク１１の光透過窓はシール材８およびその近
辺領域を覆う大きざとする。Here, the light transmitting window of the mask 11 is made large enough to cover the sealing material 8 and its surrounding area.
このよう壷こ構成することにより、シール材８およびそ
の内側近辺を透過する光は図面の矢視方向１２から観察
しても遮断されて目視されず、マスク１１を黒色壷こす
れば、液晶表示装置の表示有効部が鮮明な黒色に輪郭さ
れる。その他、マスク１１を光が透過しない材料を用い
、その材料を金色。By configuring the pot in this manner, the light that passes through the sealing material 8 and its inner vicinity is blocked and cannot be seen even when viewed from the arrow direction 12 in the drawing, and if the mask 11 is rubbed against the black pot, the liquid crystal display The effective display area is outlined in clear black. In addition, a material that does not allow light to pass through the mask 11 is used, and the material is gold in color.
銀色等の金属色、赤、青、緑等の有彩色、白等の無彩色
に着色してもよい。It may be colored in a metallic color such as silver, a chromatic color such as red, blue, or green, or an achromatic color such as white.
また、以上述べた実施例では、２層の液晶表示装置につ
いて述べたが、３層以上の多層の液晶表以上述べた本発
明により、傾斜した方向から表示部を観察しても、シー
ル材を透過する不鮮明な光が目視されないので、表示部
の美観がよくなり、商品価値が向上する効果がある。Further, in the embodiments described above, a two-layer liquid crystal display device has been described, but according to the present invention described above, even if the display section is observed from an inclined direction, the sealing material can be removed. Since the transmitted unclear light is not visible, the appearance of the display section is improved and the product value is improved.
第１図は本発明を説明するための液晶表示装置の一実施
例になる要部断面図、第２図は従来の液晶表示装置を説
明するための要部断面図である。
１．２・・・液晶表示素子、 ３・・・バックライ
ト、４、 ５． ６． ７・・・電極基板、 ８・・
・シール材、９・・・液晶物質、 １１・・・マ
スク。
第１図
＼
第２図
＼FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a main part of an embodiment of a liquid crystal display device for explaining the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a main part of a conventional liquid crystal display device. 1.2...Liquid crystal display element, 3...Backlight, 4, 5. 6. 7... Electrode substrate, 8...
-Sealing material, 9...Liquid crystal substance, 11...Mask. Figure 1 ＼ Figure 2 ＼
Claims (1)
置において、上記液晶表示素子のシール材およびその内
側近辺を透過する光を遮断するマスクを上記液晶表示素
子の間に設けることを特徴とする液晶表示装置。 ２、上記マスクは光が透過しない材料に着色してなるこ
とを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の液晶表示
装置。[Claims] 1. In a liquid crystal display device formed by stacking a plurality of liquid crystal display elements, a mask is provided between the liquid crystal display elements to block light that passes through the sealing material of the liquid crystal display elements and the vicinity of the inside thereof. A liquid crystal display device characterized by being provided in. 2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the mask is made of a colored material that does not transmit light.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22995588A JPH0279085A (en) | 1988-09-16 | 1988-09-16 | liquid crystal display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22995588A JPH0279085A (en) | 1988-09-16 | 1988-09-16 | liquid crystal display device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0279085A true JPH0279085A (en) | 1990-03-19 |
Family
ID=16900327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22995588A Pending JPH0279085A (en) | 1988-09-16 | 1988-09-16 | liquid crystal display device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0279085A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007071953A (en) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-22 | Nec Corp | Display device, terminal device, light source device, and optical member |
-
1988
- 1988-09-16 JP JP22995588A patent/JPH0279085A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007071953A (en) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-22 | Nec Corp | Display device, terminal device, light source device, and optical member |
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