JPH01293238A - Engine control device for vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a vehicle engine control device suitable for use in an automobile.

[Prior Art] Conventionally, a constant speed traveling means that automatically maintains the running speed of a vehicle at a constant constant speed has been considered. There may be times when you want to make changes.

In this case, the coating vehicle speed will be changed through some operating means that changes the target vehicle speed.

5 For example, when driving on a road with heavy traffic and following a vehicle in front, the vehicle speed changes from a constant speed driving state particularly frequently, and from one constant speed driving to another constant speed driving. The number of vehicle speed changes will also increase. For this reason, in Japan, where there is a large amount of traffic, it is important for the device that maintains the vehicle speed of the vehicle to change the speed from the constant speed state to the following.

[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] By the way, when changing the vehicle speed from a constant vehicle speed running state to another constant vehicle speed running state, it is necessary to accelerate or decelerate the vehicle to reach a new set vehicle speed, and then change the vehicle speed according to the changed vehicle speed. The vehicle will then shift to a constant speed driving state.

The acceleration and deceleration required to change this constant running speed should be performed as smoothly as possible to ensure a good driving and riding feeling.

Furthermore, the present invention, which changes the constant vehicle speed,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle engine control device that has been devised in view of the above problems, and is capable of smoothly changing the vehicle speed when traveling at a constant speed, and also being able to reliably execute engine control.

Means for Solving the Problem] Therefore, the vehicle engine control device of the present invention includes a target vehicle speed setting means for setting the speed at which the vehicle should run at a constant speed, and a means for maintaining the vehicle at the target vehicle speed and maintaining the constant speed. a constant vehicle speed control means for causing the vehicle to travel; an acceleration/deceleration control means for controlling the acceleration/deceleration of the vehicle; and an engine output adjustment means for adjusting engine output based on control signals from the constant vehicle speed control means and the acceleration/deceleration control means. and vehicle speed detection means for detecting the actual vehicle speed of the vehicle.

and a target vehicle speed changing operation means for changing the set vehicle speed for constant speed driving to the target vehicle speed setting means, and when the actual vehicle speed of the vehicle detected by the vehicle speed detection means is not approximately constant, the It is characterized in that a command to change the target vehicle speed by the target vehicle speed change operation means is set to be invalid.

[Function] In the above-described vehicle engine control device of the present invention, the constant vehicle speed control means normally controls the operation of the engine output adjustment means according to the vehicle speed set by the target vehicle speed setting means, and the engine power is controlled by the constant vehicle speed control means. The engine output is adjusted by the vR adjustment means.

When the target vehicle speed change operation means is operated and a change command is issued when the vehicle is running at a constant speed, if the actual vehicle speed of the vehicle surface detected by the vehicle speed detection means is not in a substantially constant state, the command is invalidated and the actual vehicle speed is When the speed is approximately constant, the above operation is enabled and a new target vehicle speed is set, and the acceleration/deceleration control means operates the engine output adjustment means so that the speed of the vehicle reaches the new target vehicle speed. control, the engine output is regulated.

[Examples] Examples of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 to 27 show a vehicle engine control device as a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 28 to 30 show a vehicle engine control device as a second embodiment of the present invention. be.

First, a vehicle engine control device as a first embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 27. In addition,
1 to 27 show the configuration of the present device, and the configuration of the present device will be explained based on these FIGS. 1 to 7.

First, explanations will be given based on FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram conceptually showing the main parts of the vehicle engine control device of this embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a diagram of the vehicle engine control system of this embodiment. FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of the device.

To explain from FIG. 1, in FIG. 1, 1 is a vehicle engine control device.

Reference numeral 2 denotes a manual operation means provided in the vehicle interior and manually operated, specifically an accelerator pedal 27.2 shown in FIG. Brake pedal 28. The shift selector 29, auto cruise switch 18, etc. correspond to this.

Reference numeral 3 denotes a running state specifying means, and specifically, the running state specifying section of the control section 25 shown in FIG. 2 corresponds to this. This driving state specifying means 3 is a transmission (automatic transmission 32 in FIG. 2).
) corresponds to the output of the engine 13 to the driving wheels 33.34
(See Figure 2), and the accelerator pedal 27 (See Figure 2) and the accelerator pedal 28 (
By operating the manual operating means 2 when both of the motor vehicle (see FIG. 2) are in the released state, one of the constant speed running state, the accelerated running state, and the decelerated running state can be specified.

In other words, when the manual operating means 2 matches the conditions for traveling at a constant speed, it specifies the constant speed traveling state, when the manual operating means 2 matches the conditions for accelerating traveling, it designates the accelerated traveling state, and when the manual operating means 2 matches the conditions for driving at a constant speed, it designates the accelerated traveling state, and when the manual operating means 2 meets the conditions for driving at a constant speed, it designates the accelerated traveling state, When the conditions for running are met, a deceleration running state is specified.

Reference numeral 4 denotes target acceleration setting means, and specifically corresponds to the target acceleration setting section of the control section 25 shown in FIG.

This target acceleration setting means 4 sets a target value of acceleration during accelerated driving when the driving state specifying means 3 specifies accelerated driving, and sets a target value of acceleration during accelerated driving when the driving state designation means 3 specifies decelerated driving. Set target values.

5 is a vehicle speed detecting means for detecting the running speed of the vehicle, and specifically corresponds to a vehicle speed sensor (not shown) provided in a transmission of the vehicle or the like.

6 is a target vehicle speed setting means (target vehicle speed setting means), which corresponds to the target vehicle speed setting section of the control section 25 shown in FIG. This target vehicle speed setting means 6 sets the travel speed at which the vehicle should run after acceleration when the designation in the driving state designation means 3 switches to acceleration travel, and sets the travel speed at which the vehicle should travel after deceleration when the designation changes to deceleration travel. Set the desired driving speed. Setting by the target acceleration setting means 4 is performed so that the target acceleration changes in response to changes in vehicle speed.

7 is an engine output adjusting means for adjusting the output of the engine 13 based on a variable control amount, and specifically corresponds to the throttle valve opening moving part 26 and the throttle valve 31 shown in FIG. Note that the variable control amount specifically corresponds to the control amount sent from the control section shown in FIG. 2.

Reference numeral 8 denotes constant vehicle speed control means, and specifically corresponds to the constant vehicle speed control section shown in FIG. This constant vehicle speed control means 8
is an engine output adjusting means for adjusting the output of the engine 13 necessary for the vehicle to maintain constant speed driving at a predetermined speed when the driving state specifying means 3 specifies constant speed driving. Set the control amount of 7.

Reference numeral 9 denotes acceleration control means, and specifically corresponds to the acceleration control section shown in FIG. This acceleration control means 9 controls the engine 13 necessary for this so that when the driving state specifying means 3 specifies acceleration driving, the vehicle can maintain acceleration driving at the acceleration set by the target acceleration setting means 4.
Engine output adjustment means 7 for adjusting the output of yAIfl
Set the control amount.

Reference numeral 10 denotes a deceleration control means, which specifically corresponds to the deceleration control section shown in FIG. This deceleration control means 10 controls the engine necessary for this so that when the driving state specifying means 3 specifies deceleration driving, the vehicle can maintain acceleration speed travel at the deceleration set by the target acceleration setting means 4. 1
The control amount of the engine output adjustment means 7 for adjusting the output of No. 3 is set.

Reference numeral 11 denotes an arrival detection means, and specifically, the arrival detection section shown in FIG. 2 corresponds to this. The reaching detection means 11 detects that the running speed of the vehicle detected by the vehicle speed detecting means 5 has reached the target vehicle speed when the running state specifying means 3 specifies accelerated running or decelerated running.

Reference numeral 12 denotes a driving state switching means, which specifically corresponds to the driving state switching section shown in FIG.

The driving state switching means 12 switches the designation of the driving state by the driving state setting means 3 when the reaching target vehicle speed is detected by the reaching detection means 11.

Next, the vehicle engine control device of this embodiment will be specifically explained based on the overall configuration diagram of FIG.

This vehicle engine control device 1 includes a depression amount detection section 14,
an accelerator switch 15, a brake switch 16, a shift selector switch 17, an auto cruise switch 18, a vehicle weight detector 19, an intake air amount detector 20,
Engine rotation speed detection section 21ζ, output shaft rotation speed detection section 22
, a gear stage detection section 23, a vehicle speed/acceleration detection section 24,
A control section 25 that outputs control signals based on input signals from each of these detection sections and switches 14 to 24, and a throttle valve opening movement section 26 that drives the throttle valve 31 in response to control signals from the control section 25. It is composed of.

Each of these constituent parts will be explained below.

The depression amount detection unit 14 detects the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 27 for artificially adjusting the output of the engine, and as shown in FIG. It is composed of a potentiometer 37 that outputs a voltage proportional to the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal, and an AD converter 38 that converts the output voltage value of the potentiometer 37 into a digital value of the amount of accelerator pedal depression APS.

The accelerator switch 15 changes from 0N to OFF in conjunction with the accelerator pedal 27. When the accelerator pedal 27 is not depressed, the accelerator switch 15 is in the ON state, and when it is depressed, the accelerator switch 15 is in the ON state.
The state becomes FF.

The brake switch 16 is a brake pedal 28 for manually operating a brake (not shown) for braking the vehicle.
When the brake pedal 28 is depressed, it is turned ON and the brake pedal 2
8 is not depressed, it is in the OFF state.

The shift selector switch 17 outputs the operating state of the automatic transmission 32 artificially designated by the shift selector 29 as a digital signal, and the operating state indicated by the shift selector switch 17 includes the N range in neutral, There is a P range when parking, a D range when driving with an automatic transmission, an L range when the automatic transmission 32 is held at first gear, and an N range when driving in reverse.

The auto cruise switch 18 is for artificially specifying the driving state of the vehicle, and as shown in FIG.
A main lever 18a is provided protruding from the side of the steering goram 49 and functions as an acceleration switch 45 and a changeover switch 46, and a throttle switch 47 is attached to the main lever 18a so as to be able to slide left and right.
and a target vehicle speed change switch 48 which is rotatably mounted around the main lever 18a.

Details of this auto cruise switch 18 will be described later.

Further, the vehicle weight detection section 19 detects the relative position between the wheels and the vehicle body, that is, the change in vehicle height, and outputs this detected value as a digital value.

The intake air amount detection section 20 detects the amount of air taken into the engine 13 through the intake passage 3o, and outputs this detected value as a digital value.

The engine rotation speed detection unit 21 detects the camshaft (
(not shown), which detects the rotational speed of the engine 13 and outputs this detected value as a digital value.

The output shaft rotation speed detection unit 22 is provided on the output shaft (not shown) of the torque converter (not shown) of the automatic transmission 32, detects the rotation speed of the output shaft, and converts this detected value into a digital signal. It is output as a value. In addition, 33.34
are a left front wheel and a right front wheel which are driven by the engine 13 via the automatic transmission 32.

The gear position detection unit 23 detects the gear position in use based on a gear change command signal output from a gear change command unit (not shown) provided in the automatic transmission 32, and outputs this detected value as a digital value. It is something.

The vehicle speed/acceleration detection section 24 detects the actual vehicle speed (actual traveling speed) and the actual acceleration (actual acceleration) of the vehicle, and outputs the detected values as digital values. As shown in FIG. 5, this vehicle speed/acceleration detection section 24 includes a right rear wheel speed detection section 42 that detects the wheel side of the left rear wheel 36 and outputs the detected value as a digital value, and a right rear wheel speed detection section 42 that detects the wheel side of the left rear wheel 36 and outputs the detected value as a digital value. Based on the left rear wheel speed detection section 43 which detects the wheel side of the vehicle and outputs this detected value as a digital value, and the digital value output from these right rear wheel speed detection section 42 and right rear wheel speed detection section 43. The vehicle speed/acceleration calculating section 44 calculates the actual vehicle speed and actual acceleration of the vehicle.

The control unit 25 includes a driving state specifying unit 3, a target vehicle speed setting unit 6, a target vehicle speed change control unit 6a, a constant vehicle speed control unit 8, an acceleration control unit 9, a deceleration control unit 10, and a target vehicle speed change control unit 6a. 11, and a driving state switching part (driving state switching control part) 12, and each control part sets an appropriate throttle opening according to the designation by the driving state specifying part 3. That is, when driving at a constant speed is specified by the driving state specifying section 3, the throttle opening necessary for driving at a constant speed is set by the constant speed control section 8, and when driving at an accelerated speed is specified, the acceleration control section 9 The throttle opening necessary for the required acceleration traveling is set by the deceleration control section 10, and when deceleration traveling is specified, the throttle opening necessary for the required deceleration traveling is set by the deceleration control section 10. The throttle opening degree set in this way is output as a digital signal to the throttle valve rotating section 26.

The throttle valve rotation unit 26 rotates the throttle valve 31 so that the throttle valve 31 takes the throttle opening set by the control unit 25, and as shown in FIG. an actuator drive unit 39 that outputs a motion signal for rotating the throttle valve 31 to a set opening degree based on a signal from the actuator drive unit 25; and a throttle that rotates the throttle valve 31 in response to a signal from the actuator drive unit 39. Valve actuator 40 and throttle valve 3 rotated by this throttle valve actuator 40
The throttle valve opening detecting section 41 detects the opening of 1 and feeds back this detected value as a digital value to the actuator drive section 39. Note that the throttle valve actuator 40 is an electric motor such as a stepper motor.

Further, the throttle valve 31 is rotatably provided in the intake passage 30, and by adjusting it to an appropriate angle, the throttle valve 31 is rotated.
The intake air amount to the engine 13 is adjusted by opening and closing (adjusting the opening degree).

Here, the auto cruise switch 18 will be explained in detail.

The acceleration switch 45 is switched by rotating the main lever 18a around the steering goram 49, and here, it is switched to four positions, ie, ``field'', ``old 2 times'', and ``group'' shown in FIG. Each position takes an ON state.

When the acceleration switch 45 is in the open position, the vehicle will run at a constant speed at a specified speed, and when it is in the old to group positions, the vehicle will accelerate at the respective target acceleration. In particular, the target acceleration increases as the vehicle switches from old to round to group, and the old position is set to slow acceleration, the position to middle is set to medium acceleration, and the position to group is set to rapid acceleration.

The changeover switch 46 is turned on by pulling the main lever 18a toward you, and the driving state is changed according to the position of the acceleration switch 45. When you release your hand from the main lever 18a after the changeover switch 46 has been switched, this lever 18a is turned on. It will automatically return to its original position.

For example, when the acceleration switch 45 is in the same position, the changeover switch 46 switches between constant speed driving and decelerated driving. In other words, if you operate this changeover switch when the acceleration switch 45 is in the open position and the vehicle is traveling at a constant speed,
When the vehicle changes from constant speed traveling to decelerated traveling, and when this changeover switch is operated while the acceleration switch 45 is in position 4 and the vehicle is decelerating traveling, the decelerating traveling is switched to constant speed traveling.

On the other hand, when the acceleration switch 45 is in the position (5) 2 times or "," the changeover switch 46 switches between accelerated travel and constant speed travel. In other words, the acceleration switch 45 is (5
) If you operate this selector switch twice or while accelerating while in the group position.

When the vehicle changes from accelerated driving to constant speed driving, and this changeover causes the acceleration switch 45 to be in the same or group position and the vehicle is traveling at a constant speed, if this changeover switch is operated,
The vehicle switches from constant speed driving to accelerated driving.

Furthermore, the target vehicle speed to be reached can be changed by the changeover switch 46, and if the changeover switch 46 is kept in the ON state in order to switch from constant speed driving to accelerated driving, the target vehicle speed to be reached increases in proportion to this duration, If the changeover switch 46 is kept in the ON state in order to switch from constant vehicle speed traveling to decelerated traveling, the target vehicle speed will decrease in proportion to this continuation time.

The throttle switch 47 changes the control contents according to the state of the accelerator pedal 27 or the brake pedal 28 for the throttle valve 31, and switches to three positions: oe, m, and y. Takes ON state.

When this throttle switch 47 is in the 1st position,
Control is performed in the same manner as if the accelerator pedal 27 and throttle valve 31 were mechanically directly connected, and the throttle valve 31 is adjusted in accordance with the movement of the accelerator pedal 27.

Further, when the throttle switch 47 is in the open or l position, the accelerator pedal 27 and the throttle valve 31 are not in a direct mechanical relationship, and the control is as follows.

In other words, when the throttle switch 47 is in the position ■, when the brake pedal 28 is depressed after deceleration and the brake pedal 28 is released, the throttle valve 31 is always in the idle position until the accelerator pedal 27 is next depressed. Control is performed to maintain the minimum opening degree.

When the throttle switch 47 is in the l position, when the brake pedal 28 is depressed to decelerate and then released, the accelerator pedal 27 is then depressed, unless the vehicle is to be stopped while the vehicle is running. mosquito,
The opening degree of the throttle valve 31 is adjusted so that the vehicle can maintain the vehicle speed when the brake pedal 28 is released and travel at a constant speed until acceleration or deceleration travel is specified by operating the acceleration switch 45 or the changeover switch 46. Control takes place.

The target vehicle speed changeover switch 48 is for changing the set value of the target vehicle speed when driving at a constant speed. direction]
When the switch 48 is turned to the ON state, when the switch 48 is released, the switch 48 is turned on.
automatically returns to its original position (neutral state shown in FIG. 6) and becomes OFF state. Then, when this target vehicle speed changeover switch 48 is operated to the (+) side ON state, this ON state is
The target vehicle speed increases in proportion to the duration of the state, and (-
) side, the target vehicle speed will decrease in proportion to the duration of this ON state.

Therefore, when the target vehicle speed selector switch 48 is rotated to increase or decrease the target vehicle speed and then the user releases the switch 48, the target vehicle speed is set to the value at the time when the user releases the switch 48.

Note that the circuit at the connection portion between the auto cruise switch 18 and the control section 25 is configured as shown in FIG.

On the control unit 25 side, there are buffers BUI to BUIO provided for signal input to the control unit 25, and these buffers BU.
Pull-up resistor R provided on each input side of I to BUIO
1 to RIO are provided. Note that these pull-up resistors R1 to R10 are connected to the buffers BUI to BUIO.
The power source 50 is provided in parallel.

An acceleration switch 45. which constitutes the auto cruise switch 18. Changeover switch 46. Respective contacts of the throttle switch 47 and the target vehicle speed change switch 48 are connected to each input side of the buffers BU1 to BUIO of the control section 25.

Note that the numerals ``--'' attached to each contact point of the acceleration switch 45 in FIG. 7 correspond to the digits +itb-- in FIG. This is the contact that comes into contact when 18a is pulled toward you and placed in the ONN state. Further, the symbol ~■ attached to each contact of the throttle switch 47 corresponds to the position ~l in FIG. 6, and the (+) attached to each contact of the target vehicle speed change switch 48.
, (-) are contacts that come into contact when the target vehicle speed change switch 48 is rotated to the (+) side or (-) side in FIG. 6, respectively.

Of the contacts of each of these switches, on the input side of the buffer connected to the contact that is in the ON state, the buffers BUI to B are connected to the pull-up resistor connected to this input side.
A current flows from the power supply 50 of the UIO, and as a result, a low level digital signal is given to the buffer connected to the contact that is in the ON state. Further, a high level digital signal is given to the buffers connected to other contacts in the OFF state.

Therefore, for example, when each contact is in the connected state as shown in FIG.
A low level digital signal is given to the input side of U7,
A high level digital signal is applied to the input sides of BU2 to BU6 and BU8 to BUIO.

Next, the details of control by this engine control device 1 will be explained.

8 to 18 are flowcharts showing the contents of control by this engine control device.
Figure (i) is a main flowchart showing the main contents of this control, and the control is performed according to this main flowchart.
Interruption control is performed as shown in FIGS. (■) to (iv), respectively.

FIG. 8(ii) shows an interrupt control (hereinafter referred to as "first") which interrupts the main control shown in FIG. 8(i) every 50 milliseconds and performs it preferentially. 2 is a flowchart showing the contents of control performed on the counter CAPCNG (referred to as interrupt control).

FIG. 8(iii) shows an interrupt control (which similarly interrupts the control shown in FIG. 8(i) every 10 milliseconds and is performed preferentially).
This is a flowchart illustrating the content of the control, which is referred to as second interrupt control (hereinafter referred to as second interrupt control), for determining the rate of change DAPS of the accelerator pedal depression amount APS detected by the depression amount detection unit 11 based on the accelerator pedal depression amount APS.

Furthermore, FIG. 8(iv) shows an interrupt control (hereinafter referred to as third interrupt control) that similarly interrupts the control shown in FIG. 8(i) every 65 milliseconds and is performed preferentially. Yes, the vehicle speed
From the right rear wheel speed VARR detected by the right rear wheel speed detection section 42 of the acceleration detection section 24 and the left rear wheel speed VARL detected by the left rear wheel speed detection section 43, the actual vehicle speed VA and the actual acceleration DVA of the vehicle are determined. 12 is a flowchart showing the content of control for determining. This control is performed by the vehicle speed/acceleration calculation section 44.

In the main control shown in FIG. 8(i), various types of control are performed, and these control contents are shown in FIGS. 9 to 18.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing details of the throttle direct motion control performed in step A117 of FIG. 8(i), and this throttle direct motion control means that the accelerator pedal
The engine 13 is controlled by controlling the throttle valve 31 with respect to the accelerator pedal 27 in the same manner as if the throttle valve 31 and the throttle valve 7 are mechanically directly connected.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing details of the throttle non-direct motion control performed in step A116 of FIG. 8(i). The engine 13 is controlled by controlling the throttle valve 31, which is not in a direct mechanical relationship.

FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing details of the accelerator mode control performed in step C137 in FIG. The accelerator pedal depression amount change rate DAPS obtained by the control unit 22 based on the depression amount APS and the counter CA
determining a target acceleration of the vehicle based on the PCNG value;
The engine 13 is controlled by rotationally controlling the throttle valve 31 so that the engine output provides the target acceleration.

FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing details of the auto cruise mode control performed in step C144 in FIG. At a certain time, based on information from each detection section and each switch 14 to 24 in FIG. Set, throttle valve rotation part 2
6 controls the engine 13 by rotating the throttle valve 31 to change the running state of the vehicle to accelerated running,
The vehicle runs at a reduced speed or at a constant speed.

FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing details of the changeover switch control performed in step E128 in FIG. , selector switch 4
6 and the switching by the driving state switching unit 12 of the control unit 25, the setting of the target vehicle speed by the target vehicle speed setting unit 6 of the control unit 25, and the target vehicle speed change control unit 6 of the control unit 25.
This is performed in connection with the change in the target vehicle speed due to step a.

FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing details of the acceleration switch control performed in step E121 of FIG. 12.

This acceleration switch control refers to the setting of the target acceleration DVS2 that is performed in the target acceleration setting unit 4 of the control unit 25 in accordance with the switching position when the acceleration switch 45 is switched to the old to group positions in FIG. It is control. This target acceleration, VS2, is a target value of acceleration that becomes constant after the driving state specifying unit 3 of the control unit 25 changes to acceleration driving and the vehicle starts accelerating by operating the acceleration switch 45 or the changeover switch 46. That's true.

FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing details of the deceleration control performed in step E131 of FIG. 12. This deceleration control is performed when the driving state designation unit 3 of the control unit 25 designates deceleration driving by operating the acceleration switch 45 and the changeover switch 46, and a negative target is set by the target acceleration setting unit 4 of the control unit 25. This control is to perform deceleration traveling at a deceleration that is closest to the acceleration (that is, the target deceleration) and is realizable, and is mainly performed by the deceleration control section 10 and the target acceleration setting section 4 of the control section 25.

16 is a flowchart showing details of the target vehicle speed control performed in step E133 in FIG. A device for maintaining the vehicle running speed when the designation part 3 becomes constant speed running to match the running speed when this designation becomes constant speed running, and a constant vehicle speed. Target vehicle speed during traveling This is for changing the target value of the traveling speed using the target vehicle speed change switch 48, and is mainly performed by the constant vehicle speed control section 8 of the control section 25.

FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing details of the acceleration control performed in step E122 of FIG. 12. This acceleration control is a control that smoothly changes (increases or decreases) the acceleration. For example, when the driving state specifying unit 3 of the control unit 25 selects accelerated driving by operating the acceleration switch 45 or the changeover switch 46, the acceleration switch 45
Corresponding to the position 5, the acceleration of the vehicle is smoothly increased and decreased to the target acceleration set by the target acceleration setting unit 6 of the control unit 25, and the target vehicle speed setting of the control unit 25 is performed by accelerating driving. This is to smoothly change the acceleration when the traveling speed of the vehicle reaches the target vehicle speed set by the target vehicle speed change control section 6 and the target vehicle speed change control section 6a.

FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing details of the control for determining the target acceleration DvS4 performed in step J115 of FIG. 16. This target acceleration DVS is determined by the control unit 25
This is the target value of the acceleration of the vehicle for maintaining the traveling speed of the vehicle to match the target vehicle speed when the driving state designation unit 3 designates constant speed driving.

19 to 26 all show this engine control device 1.
3 is a graph showing the correspondence between map parameters used for control and variables read out corresponding to the parameters.

FIG. 27 shows an example of changes in target acceleration and running speed over time after the acceleration switch 45 is switched and the running state specifying unit 3 of the control unit 25 specifies accelerated running. It is.

The operation of the engine control device 1 having the above configuration will be explained based on FIGS. 1 to 27.

First, when the ignition switch (not shown) of the vehicle is turned on to start the engine 13, the crankshaft (not shown) of the engine 13 starts rotating by the starter motor (not shown), and the fuel control device (not shown) starts rotating. The amount of fuel required to start the engine determined by (omitted) is
The fuel is supplied to the engine 13 by a fuel injection device (not shown).

At the same time, the ignition device (not shown) ignites the fuel at the timing determined by the ignition timing control device (not shown), and the engine 13 starts operating on its own.

At this time, power is connected to the engine control device 1 at the same time, and control of the engine is started according to the flowcharts shown in FIGS. 8-18.

This control will be explained below.

First, in step A101 of FIG. 8(i), variables, flags, timers, and counters used for control are all reset to 0, and then the next step Al
Proceed to O2.

At this time, priority is given to controlling the main flow shown in steps A101 to A117 in FIG. 8(i), and 50% is
The first interrupt control is performed every millisecond, and FIG.
The second interrupt control is performed every 10 milliseconds according to the flowchart of steps A121 to A122 in i), and the third interrupt control is performed every 65 milliseconds according to the flowchart of steps A123 to A128 in FIG. 8(iv). control is executed.

Among these interrupt controls, the first interrupt control is.

This is performed by the control unit 25, and is interrupt control regarding the counter CAPCNG as described above. That is, immediately after the control by the engine control device 1 is started, the value of the counter CAPCNG is changed in step A101.
has been reset and the value of 0APCNG is set to O, so if the value obtained by adding 1 to CAPCNG is set as the new CAPCNG in step A118, the CAP here
The value of CNG is 1. Therefore, the next step A1
At step 19, the condition of CAPCNG=1 is satisfied, and the process proceeds to step Al2O. And Konostep A1
20t', the value obtained by subtracting 1 from CA P CN G (
In other words, 0) becomes the new value of CAPCNG.

When the first interrupt control starts again after 50 milliseconds have elapsed, the value of CAPCNG is 0 as in the previous start of the first interrupt control, as described above. Therefore, the content of the current first interrupt control is exactly the same as the previous first interrupt control, and after the current first interrupt control ends, the value of CAPCNG becomes O again. That is, in any step of main flow control, CAPCN
Unless the value of G is set to a value other than 0, this first interrupt control performed every 50 milliseconds is repeated with exactly the same content, and the resulting value of CAPCNG is always 0.

The second interrupt control is a control performed by the control unit 25, in which the rate of change DAPS of the accelerator pedal depression amount APS detected by the depression amount detection unit 14 is determined. It will be done. Note that, as the value of the accelerator pedal depression amount APS, a voltage proportional to the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 27 is outputted from the potentiometer 37 of the depression amount detection section 14 that is interlocked with the accelerator pedal 27.

This output voltage is a value obtained by converting this output voltage into a digital value by the A-D converter 38 of the depression amount detecting section 14.

In this second interrupt control, the accelerator pedal depression amount APS is input in step A121, and in the next step A122, the input APS value and the input value 100 milliseconds earlier are similarly input. Difference from the stored accelerator pedal depression amount APS' APS - APS
'l is calculated as the value of DAPS. This interrupt control is repeated every 10 milliseconds, so APS, APS'
and DAPS values are updated every 10 milliseconds.

The third interrupt control is control performed in the vehicle speed/acceleration detection section 24 to calculate the actual vehicle speed VA and the actual acceleration DAV.

When this third interrupt control is started, first in step A123, the wheel speed of the right rear wheel 36 detected by the right rear wheel speed detection section 42 is input as VARR, and then in step A124, the wheel speed of the right rear wheel 36 is inputted as VARR. The wheel speed of the right rear wheel 35 detected by the rear wheel speed detection unit 43 is VARL.
is entered as . Next, in step A125, V
The average value of ARR and VARL is calculated and stored as the actual vehicle speed VA of the vehicle. Also, in the next step A126, the amount of change between the actual vehicle speed VA calculated in step A125 and the actual vehicle speed VA' calculated and stored in the same manner in an interrupt control 90 milliseconds before the current interrupt control. VA-VA' is calculated as the actual acceleration DVA, . Then, in step A127, the average value V of VA and VA'
The amount of change V between AA and the average value VAA' between the actual vehicle speed VA' and VA', which were similarly calculated and stored in an interrupt control 390 milliseconds before the interrupt control where VA' was calculated.
AA-VAA' is calculated and stored as the actual acceleration ov A-s o . Furthermore, in step A128, the actual acceleration D V calculated in step A127
A... and D V A, which were calculated in the same way using the interrupt control up to the previous time. The latest four DVA,
,. Which average value is calculated as the actual acceleration D V A, 5°.

VA, VA', VA'', V calculated as above
Each value of AA, VAA', DVA, , DVAi3゜ and DVA,s is set to 65 by this third interrupt control.
This is done every millisecond, so it is updated every 65 milliseconds.

Among these actual accelerations, D A VGs is calculated based on the two actual vehicle speeds (VA, VA') as described above, so it has the best ability to follow changes in the actual vehicle acceleration, but it is also susceptible to external disturbances. When the error in one actual vehicle speed increases due to such factors, the influence is large and stability is low. On the other hand, DAV
, , are the three actual vehicle speeds (VA, VA', V
Actual acceleration D A V, 3 calculated based on
Since it is determined using five degrees, contrary to DVA□, it is less affected by disturbances and has high stability, but its followability is low.

Also, D AV, , is D AV, , and D AV
,,. Which has intermediate stability and trackability.

On the other hand, in the main flow of steps A101 to A117 in FIG. 8(i), step A101 is followed by step A101.
At step 2, the timer TMB for determining the timing to open and close the throttle valve 31 starts counting time, and the process proceeds to the next step AlO3.

In step AlO3, the actual vehicle speed VA, the actual acceleration DVA, , DVA, .
. , DVA, , accelerator pedal depression amount APS detected by the depression amount detection unit 14, steps A121 to A
A calculated by the control unit 25 by interrupt control by 122
PS change rate DAPS, intake air amount AE detected by intake air amount detection section 20, engine rotation speed detection section 2
1, the vehicle weight W detected by the vehicle weight detection section 19, and the output shaft rotation speed detection section 2.
The rotational speed NO of the torque converter output shaft (not shown) of the automatic transmission 32 detected by 2 is inputted. Along with this, the acceleration switch 45 of the accelerator switch 15, brake switch 16, shift selector switch 17, and auto cruise switch 18. Changeover switch 46, throttle switch 47. The contact information of each switch of the target vehicle speed change switch 48 and the used gear position information of the automatic transmission 32 detected by the gear position detection section 23 are taken in.

Then, in the next step AlO4, the value of flag I4 becomes 1.
It is determined whether or not. This flag I4 indicates, by having a value of 0, that constant vehicle speed traveling should be designated by the traveling state designating section 3 of the control section 25. In this step AlO4, if the constant vehicle speed running state is specified, it is determined that l4=1 is not satisfied, and step A
Proceed to lO3. Conversely, if the constant vehicle speed running state is not designated, it is determined that =1, and the process proceeds to step AlO7.

If you proceed to step AlO3, flag.

It is determined whether the value of is 1 or not. This flag indicates that in the target vehicle speed control performed in step E133 of FIG. 12, which will be described later, the control will be performed after the vehicle speed almost matches the target vehicle speed for constant speed driving by having a value of 0. It shows. Then, in step AlO3, if it is determined that I, = 1, step A
The process proceeds to step A107, and if it is determined that {circle around (1)} is not equal to 1, the process proceeds to step A106.

In step A106, the period TKz of the timing for opening and closing the throttle valve 31 is set to a preset constant value TK.
is specified as

In step A107, the period TK2 is the step AlO3
It is specified by the product of the reciprocal of the engine rotation speed NK input in , and a preset constant value coefficient α. Therefore, when constant speed driving is specified by the driving state specifying unit 3 of the control unit 25, the throttle valve 31 is not opened or closed until the vehicle speed reaches the target vehicle speed during the target vehicle speed control.
The throttle valve 31 is opened and closed at a constant cycle when the control is performed after the vehicle speed has almost reached the target vehicle speed.

When the process advances from step A106 or step A107 to step AlO3, the time tTMB counted by the timer TMB and tK are compared, and tτMB
>tKz is determined.

If it is determined that t TMB > t Kl, the process proceeds to step A109 and t TMB > t K2.
If it is determined that this is not the case, the process advances to step A112.

If t TMB > t Kz, the current control cycle corresponds to the timing for opening and closing the throttle valve 31, and in step A109, the timer TMB is reset to obtain the next timing for opening and closing the throttle valve 31. The value of T is O, and in step A110, the timer T
The time counting by MB is restarted, and the flag I□ is set to 1 in step A111. This flag,
The value □ indicates that the control cycle is one in which the throttle valve 31 is opened and closed after the timer TMB starts counting again in step A11O.

If t TMB > t Kz, the current control cycle does not correspond to the timing for opening and closing the throttle valve 31, so the flag I is set in step A112.
Let the value of ll be 0.

When the process proceeds from step A111 or step A112 to step A113, it is determined whether the shift selector 29 is in the D range position based on the contact information of the shift selector switch 17 input in step AIO3. If it is determined that the vehicle is in the D range position, the process proceeds to step A114, and if it is determined that the vehicle is not in the D range position, it is determined that complicated control based on the driving state of the vehicle is not required in a range other than the D range. Proceeding to step A117, throttle direct motion control is performed.

When the process advances to step A114, it is determined whether the throttle switch 47 of the auto-cruise switch 18 is in the position shown in FIG. 6 or not.

When the throttle switch 47 is in the 1st position, the throttle valve 31 is operated in the same manner as if the accelerator pedal 27 and the throttle valve 31 were directly connected mechanically, so the process advances to step A117 and the throttle valve 31 is operated. Direct motion control is performed.

Conversely, if it is determined in step A14 that the position of the throttle switch 47 is not 1, the process proceeds to step A115.
Proceed to. In step A115, it is determined whether the engine speed NE input in step AlO3 is NE<N with respect to a reference value NK that is preset slightly lower than the idling speed after the warm-up of the engine 13 is completed. is judged.

If it is determined that NE<NK, the process proceeds to step A117, where throttle direct drive control is performed, and N
If it is determined that E<NK is not satisfied, step A11
The process advances to step 6, where non-direction control of the throttle is performed.

Therefore, during the time when the engine 13 starts up until the engine speed rises from the engine stop state to the steady state speed, or when the operating state of the engine 13 becomes unstable for some reason and the engine speed decreases, The throttle valve 31 operates in response only to the movement of the accelerator pedal 27, and the engine 13 is controlled.

When the non-linear throttle control in step A116 or the direct throttle control in step A117 is completed, one control cycle is completed, and the process returns to step AlO3, where the control from step AlO3 to step A116 or A117 described above is repeated. . Therefore, each detected value and each contact point information are updated and input in step AlO3 for each control cycle, and the above-described control is performed based on this detected value and contact point information.

Next, the throttle direct drive control in step A117 of FIG. 8(i) will be explained. This direct throttle control is
This is carried out according to the flowchart shown in FIG.

That is, first, in step B1o1 in FIG. 9, the accelerator pedal depression amount APS is set as a parameter, and the
From the map #MAPS shown in the figure, the throttle valve opening degree θTHD corresponding to the accelerator pedal depression amount APS input in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i) is read out and set, and the process proceeds to step B102.

In step B102, it is determined whether the value of the aforementioned flag Ill is 1 or not. If it is determined that □ = 1, the current control cycle corresponds to the timing for opening and closing the throttle valve 31, so step B10 is executed.
After proceeding to step 3 and opening and closing the throttle valve 31, the direct throttle control in the current control cycle is ended. 1. , = 1, the current control cycle does not correspond to the timing for opening and closing the throttle valve 31, so the throttle direct drive control in the current control cycle is ended without doing anything.

In step B103, the control unit 25 sends a signal to the throttle valve rotation unit 26 to instruct the throttle valve opening degree θTHD set in step BIO1.

The throttle valve rotating section 26 is connected to an actuator drive section 39.
In response to this signal, a drive signal is sent to the throttle valve actuator 40 to rotate the throttle valve 31 to a position where the throttle valve opening becomes θTHD. Based on this, the throttle valve actuator 40 rotates the throttle valve 31.

At this time, the opening degree of the throttle valve 31 is detected by the throttle valve opening degree detection section 41, and this detection result is fed back to the actuator drive section 39. Based on this detection result, the actuator drive section 39 opens the throttle valve. Throttle valve 3 to make the degree θTHD
1 rotation active signal is sent out continuously. Throttle valve 31
When the throttle valve opening detecting section 41 detects that the valve opening has been rotated to such a position, the actuator driving section 39 stops sending out a drive signal in response to this detection result, and the throttle valve 31 stops transmitting a drive signal. Throttle valve opening degree is θ
Stop at the THD position.

As described above, in the direct throttle control, the throttle valve opening (3T) ID is determined based only on the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27. Also, the throttle valve opening θ
THD and accelerator pedal depression amount APS are in a proportional relationship as shown in FIG. 19. Therefore, the throttle valve 31 operates in response to the movement of the accelerator pedal 27 in a state where the accelerator pedal 27 and the throttle valve 31 are directly connected mechanically.

Note that when the throttle valve 31 operates in this manner to open and close the intake passage 30, the amount of air taken into the engine 13 changes, and the amount of air detected by the intake air amount detection section 20 changes accordingly. The fuel control device (not shown) determines the engine 1 based on the engine 13 and the operating state of the engine 13.
The amount of fuel supplied to 3 changes. As a result, the amount of fuel actually injected into the intake passage 30 by the combustion injection device (not shown) changes, and the output of the engine 13 changes.

Next, the throttle non-direction control in step A116 of FIG. 8(i) will be explained. This throttle non-direct motion control is performed according to the flowchart shown in FIG.

That is, first in step C101, as shown in FIG.
) Based on the contact information input in step AlO3,
It is determined whether the contact point of the brake switch 16 is in the ON state.

At this time, the brake pedal 28 is pressed to brake the vehicle.
If the brake pedal 28 is not depressed, the contact of the brake switch 16 is in the ON state in step c101, and the process advances to step ClO2; if the brake pedal 28 is not depressed, the contact of the brake switch 16 is in the N state. Since the brake pedal 28 is not depressed, the process proceeds to step C113. Therefore, different control is performed depending on whether the brake pedal 28 is depressed or not.

When the brake pedal 28 is depressed and the process proceeds to step c102, the value of the flag I7 is set to 0 in step ClO2. This flag has a value of 0
This indicates that the brake pedal 28 was depressed in the previous control cycle. and,
Next, in step ClO3, it is determined whether the value of flag is 1 or not.

This flag 2 is a brake pedal 2, as described later.
A value of 1 indicates that when the vehicle was decelerated by applying the brake (not shown) by pressing the brake button 8, a sudden braking state in which the deceleration was greater than the reference value continued for longer than the reference time. be.

Note that this reference value and reference time are set in advance.

If it is determined in step ClO3 that l2=1, the process proceeds directly to step C112, which will be described later.If it is determined that l2=1 is not the case, the process proceeds to step C104.

Proceeding from snap ClO3 to step ClO4, the eighth
Actual acceleration DV input in step AlO3 in figure (i)
A engineer. 2 to a preset negative reference value, DV
It is determined whether A, 3°<K2. Actual acceleration D
vAi3° takes a positive value when the vehicle is not accelerating, and takes a negative value when the vehicle is decelerating, so for a negative reference value of 2, DVAl3°<K. Determination as to whether or not this is the case is the same as determination as to whether or not the deceleration of the vehicle is greater than a preset reference value.

If sudden braking with a large deceleration is performed by the brake (not shown), DVAl at step ClO4. <K
, and the process proceeds to step ClO7. If sudden braking is not performed, DVAl,
. <K2 is determined, and the process proceeds to step ClO3.

Proceeding to step C107, it is determined whether the value of flag □ is 1 or not. This flag □ is the actual acceleration DV
Ai,. A timer TM that measures the duration of a state in which the deceleration is smaller than the reference value by 2 (that is, a state in which the deceleration is greater than the reference value)
A value of 1 indicates that A is counting time. If the timer TMA is already counting time, it is determined that =1, and the process proceeds to step C110. If the timer TMA is not counting time, it is determined that =1 is not true, and the process proceeds to step C110. Proceed to ClO3, set the value of flag to 1, and proceed to step C.
After the timer TMA starts counting time in step 109, the process advances to step c11o.

In step C110, the time t counted by the timer TMA and the preset reference time jKx
, it is determined whether t TMA> t Kl. If it is determined that tTMA>tK, the process proceeds to step C111, and the value of the flag I2 is set to 1.
After that, the process advances to step C112. On the other hand, j TMA>
If it is determined that it is not tK, the process directly proceeds to step C112, and the value of flag 2 remains at 0.

On the other hand, in step ClO4, DV A1. .

If it is determined that <K is not true and the process proceeds to step ClO3, the deceleration due to the brake (not shown) is less than the reference value, and there is no need to count the time using the timer TMA. Therefore, in preparation for the case where counting by timer TMA is required, the value of flag is set to 0 in step ClO3.
Then, in step C106, the timer TMA is reset to stop counting time, and the count time tT is
After setting the value of MA to O, the process proceeds to step C112.

In addition, by controlling steps ClO3 to C111 as described above, if the state in which the deceleration due to the brake (not shown) is greater than the reference value continues for longer than the reference time, the flag T2 is set.
However, once the value of this flag 2 is set to 1, unless the value is set to 0 in any step other than step ClO3-C111, even if the deceleration is the reference value, It will not change even if the following occurs.

In step C112, the control unit 25 sends a signal to the throttle valve opening movement unit 26 that designates the minimum throttle valve opening that corresponds to the engine idle position. Upon receiving the above signal, the throttle valve port moving section 26 receives the above signal.
The actuator drive unit 39 sends a rotation signal to the throttle valve actuator 40 to rotate the throttle valve 31 to the minimum throttle valve opening, and upon receiving this rotation signal, the throttle valve actuator 40 controls the throttle valve 3.
Rotate 1.

At this time, the opening degree of the throttle valve 31 is detected by the throttle valve opening degree detection section 41, and this detection result is fed back to the actuator drive section 39 to perform feedback control. In other words, actuator drive unit 3
At step 9, based on the detection result of the throttle valve opening degree, the drive signal necessary for rotating the throttle valve 31 is continuously sent out until it is confirmed that the throttle valve 31 has been rotated to a predetermined position. When the throttle valve opening detection section 41 detects that the throttle valve 31 has been rotated to a predetermined position, the sending of the drive signal from the actuator shift section 39 is finished, and the throttle valve 31 is moved to the predetermined position. The vehicle comes to a stop, and braking force is generated by the engine brake.

As mentioned above, when the brake pedal 28 is depressed, the purpose is to decelerate the vehicle, so step 0103
~ After passing through the control of C111, by always maintaining the throttle valve 31 at the minimum opening that corresponds to the engine idle position, the braking of the vehicle by the engine brake is controlled by the brake (
This is done in conjunction with braking (not shown).

If the brake pedal 28 is not depressed and the process advances from step C101 to step C113, it is determined whether the value of flag I7 is 1 or not.

This flag indicates whether or not the brake pedal 28 was depressed in the previous control cycle as described above.
If the pedal is not depressed, the value is 1, and if the pedal is depressed, the value is 0. Therefore, in step C113, it is determined whether or not this is the first control cycle after the brake pedal 28 is not depressed.

In this step C113, if it is determined that 7=1, that is, it is not the first control cycle after the brake pedal 28 is not depressed, the process advances to step C133. Conversely, if it is determined that the control cycle is not equal to 1, that is, this is the first control cycle after the brake pedal 28 is not depressed, the process advances to step C114.

When the process advances from step C113 to step C114, various settings and determinations are made according to steps 0114 to C118.

First, in step C114, the brake pedal 28
Since the timer TMA is not depressed, there is no need to count the time using the timer TMA as described above. Therefore,
In preparation for performing the above-mentioned counting again in the next and subsequent control cycles, the value of the flag is set to 0.

Then, in the next step C115, the brake pedal 2
8 is not depressed, the value of flag I7 is set to 1, and in step 0116, for the same reason as step C114, timer TMA is reset to stop counting time and the value of count time tTMA is set to 0.

Then, in step C117, the value of the flag l111 is set to 0. This flag l1zz is used to control the opening and closing of the throttle valve 31 in a control cycle (opening/closing timing cycle) corresponding to the first opening/closing timing of the throttle valve 31 after the auto cruise mode control in step C144 is started in each control cycle. Although this opening/closing has not yet been done or has already been done, in the first opening/closing timing cycle that occurs after the designation of the vehicle driving state is changed by operating the acceleration switch 45 or changeover switch 46 in auto cruise mode control, the throttle The value O indicates that the valve 31 has not yet been opened or closed.

In step C118, the accelerator switch 1 is
It is determined whether or not the contact No. 5 is in the ON state. When the accelerator pedal 27 is depressed and the contact point of the accelerator switch 15 is in the OFF state, the process proceeds to step C135, where the value of flag 2 is set to 0, and after which the value of flag 2 is set to 1 in step C136, the process proceeds to step C137. move on. This flag indicates, by having a value of 0, that the throttle valve 31 should be maintained at the minimum opening degree that corresponds to the engine idle position.

Note that when the value of flag 2 is set to 1 in step C111, the value of I2 remains 1 until the control in step C135 is performed.

That is, the value of flag becomes 0 when the accelerator pedal 27 is depressed.

In step C137, as described above, the accelerator pedal depression amount APS detected by the depression amount detection unit 14, the change rate DAPS of the depression amount APS obtained in the control unit 25 from this depression amount APS, and the counter CAPC
Based on the NG value, a target acceleration is determined and accelerator mode control is performed. This accelerator mode control is to control the output of the engine 13 by rotating the throttle valve 31 so that the vehicle reaches a target acceleration. After performing this accelerator mode control, the throttle non-direct motion control in the current control cycle is ended.

When the accelerator pedal 27 is not depressed and the contact of the accelerator switch 15 is in the ON state, and the process advances from step C118 to step C119, the value of DAPMXQ is set to O. This DAPMXQ indicates the maximum value of the rate of change DAPS of the accelerator pedal depression amount APS when the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 27 increases.

Then, in the next step Cl2O, the value of DAPMXS is set to O. This DAPMXS indicates the minimum value of the rate of change DAPS when the amount of depression is decreased.

Furthermore, in step C121, the latest actual vehicle speed VA calculated by the interrupt control in steps A123 to A128 in FIG. 8(iv) is input.

Next, in step C122, the brake pedal 2
The value of the actual vehicle speed VA input in step C121 is substituted as the value of VOFF indicating the actual vehicle speed immediately after the release of VOFF.

Next, in step C123, the position of the throttle switch 47 of the auto cruise switch 18 is determined from the contact information input in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i).
It is determined whether the country is one of the countries in the diagram. Note that when the throttle switch 47 is in the position ■, when the brake pedal 28 is released after depressing the brake pedal 28 to decelerate the vehicle as described above, the throttle valve is closed unless the accelerator pedal 27 is pressed. 31 is specified to be held at the minimum opening degree which is the engine idle position.

In step C123, if it is determined that the throttle switch 47 is in the position ■, step C126
Proceed to step C112 after setting the value of flag 3 to 0.
Then, as described above, the throttle valve 31 is rotated to the throttle idle position where the opening degree is the minimum.

On the other hand, if it is determined in step c123 that the position of the throttle switch 47 is not in the field, step C
The process advances to step c124, where it is determined whether VOFF<K□ with respect to a preset reference value of 1.

In step C124, if it is determined that VOFP<K□, the process advances to step c125, and the flag ■2
It is determined whether the value of is 1 or not.

(2) If it is determined that 2=1, the process proceeds to step c126, where the value of flag □ is set to O, and then, in step C112, the throttle valve 31 is rotated to the minimum opening position as described above.

On the other hand, if it is determined in step C124 that VOFF<K□ is not satisfied, or if it is determined in step C125 that E2=1 is not satisfied, the process advances to step C145.

Therefore, when the brake pedal 28 is depressed to brake the vehicle, if the state in which the deceleration is greater than the reference value continues for longer than the reference time, and the vehicle speed is smaller than the reference value when braking is stopped. The accelerator pedal 27
If the brake pedal is not depressed, priority is given to braking the vehicle, and even after the brake pedal 28 is released, the throttle valve 31 is maintained at the minimum opening degree to perform braking by engine braking.

For example, when decelerating by braking to stop at an intersection, etc., the brake pedal 28 is temporarily released just before the stop in order to reduce the impact of the stop, but at this time, as described above, the throttle valve 31 is held at the minimum opening degree, and braking by engine braking is automatically performed.

If the process advances from step C124 or step C125 to step C145, the flag is returned.

The value of is set to O, and the process proceeds to step C127. Note that the value of the flag 0 indicates that constant speed driving should be specified by the driving state specifying unit 3 of the control unit 25.

In step C127, since it is not necessary to maintain the throttle valve 31 at the minimum opening degree, the value of flag is set to 1. In the next step C128, the value of flag is set to 1, and then in step C129, when the vehicle is running at a constant speed. The actual vehicle speed VA input in step C121 is substituted for the target vehicle speed VS at that time.

Next, in step C130, the target torque TOM required to maintain traveling at the target vehicle speed VS is calculated using the following equation (1).

TOM, = [((W-r/g)・ks+ki)(D
VS, -DVSss)+TQ4EM co/TQ...
(1) In the above formula (1), W is the weight of the vehicle detected by the vehicle inspection section 19 and input in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i), and r is the pre-stored right front wheel 33.
Alternatively, the tire effective radius of the right front wheel 34, g is the gravitational acceleration.

Further, ks is a preset coefficient for converting the gear position used in the automatic transmission 32 to the first gear, and is a coefficient currently in use detected by the gear position detection unit 23 and input in step AlO3. The value is set corresponding to the gear stage of the automatic transmission 32 inside. Further, ki is a correction amount regarding the inertia of the engine 13 and automatic transmission 32 around the drive shaft of the vehicle.

Further, TQ is a torque ratio of the automatic transmission 32, and this torque ratio TQ is detected by the output shaft rotation speed detection section 22 and is preset based on the characteristics of the automatic transmission 32 using the speed ratio e as a parameter. Map #MTRATQ (
(not shown). Note that the speed ratio e is the speed ratio of the automatic transmission 32 input in step AlO3.
The output shaft rotation speed ND of the torque converter (not shown) in
is obtained by dividing by the engine rotation speed NE detected by the engine rotation speed detection section 21 and input in step AlO3.

DVS3 is a target acceleration for making and maintaining the vehicle speed equal to the target vehicle speed VS, and is a target acceleration for maintaining the vehicle speed equal to the target vehicle speed VS.
Using the difference VS-VA between S and the actual vehicle speed VA as a parameter, map #MDVS3 is set in advance as shown in FIG.
determined by

Note that in step C130, the target vehicle speed S is the actual vehicle speed immediately after the brake pedal 28 is released as described above, so the target acceleration DVS is determined by setting the value of the difference VS-VA to 0 in the above equation (1). Let's do it. As a result, the value of the target acceleration DVS also becomes 0 from the correspondence shown in FIG.

Further, D V A,s is the actual acceleration calculated by the interrupt control in steps A123 to A128 in FIG. , and the intake air amount detection section 2
A value AE/NE obtained by dividing the intake air amount AE detected at 0 and input at step AlO3 by the engine rotation speed NE;
Engine speed N.

In step C130, the target torque TOMl is determined using a map #TEMAP (not shown) preset based on the characteristics of the engine 13, with
is calculated, in the next step C131, map #M
The throttle valve opening degree θTH is read from TH (not shown). This map #MTH is preset based on the characteristics of the engine 13 using the target torque TOM, the rotation speed NE of the engine 13, and
The torque output from the engine 13 is the target torque T
Throttle valve opening required to equal OM
It is used for the purpose of determining No. 1. Therefore, the value of the throttle valve opening θTHx that is read corresponds to the target torque TOM1 calculated in step C130 and the engine rotation speed NE detected by the engine rotation speed detection unit 21 and inputted in step AlO3.

In step C132, the throttle valve 31 is moved based on the throttle valve opening degree θTHI read in step C131. That is, a signal instructing the throttle valve opening degree θT)It is sent from the control unit 25 to the throttle valve rotating unit 26, and in the throttle valve rotating unit 26, the actuator drive unit 39 receives this signal and controls the throttle valve opening θT)It. A perturbation signal is sent to the valve actuator 40 so that the throttle valve 31 is rotated to a position where the throttle valve opening degree θTl is reached.

As a result, the throttle valve actuator 4o rotates the throttle valve 31.

Also at this time, the opening degree adjustment of the throttle valve 31 is performed by feedback control through the throttle valve opening degree detection section 41, and when the throttle valve 31 is rotated to a predetermined position, the actuator discharge section 39 sends out a signal. The throttle valve 31 stops at a predetermined position.

The intake passage 30 is opened and closed by such adjustment of the throttle valve, and the amount of air taken into the engine 13 changes as described above, and the fuel control device (not shown) adjusts the amount of air taken into the engine 13 based on the detection result of this air amount. The amount of fuel to be supplied to the engine is determined, and the amount of fuel also changes. As a result, the engine output is adjusted so that the engine 13 outputs a torque approximately equal to the target torque TOM□.

As described above, the torque output from the engine 13 is approximately equal to the torque required to maintain the target vehicle speed constant, with the actual vehicle speed immediately after the brake pedal 28 being released as the target vehicle speed.

It is estimated that by the control in steps 0129 to C132 described above, the vehicle speed immediately after the brake pedal 28 is released can be maintained even if the opening/closing timing cycle determined by the reference time jKz is not applied immediately after the brake pedal 28 is released. throttle valve 31 to the throttle valve opening position.
provisionally rotates to prepare for transition to constant speed driving at the target vehicle speed.

Step C113 to Step C in the previous control cycle
If the control as described above is performed in step 114 and the brake pedal 28 remains released in the current control cycle, step C1 is executed in the previous control cycle.
Since the value of flag is set to 1 in step C113, it is determined that l7=1, and step C13
3, it is determined from the contact information input in step AlO3 whether the contact of the accelerator switch 15 is in the ON state.

If the accelerator pedal 27 is depressed, step C1
At step 33, it is determined that the contact point of the accelerator switch 15 is not in the ON state, and the process proceeds to step C134, where the value of flag ■□2 is set to 0.The process then proceeds to step C135, where the value of flag 2 is set to O, and further, step C136. Then, the value of flag is set to 1 and the process proceeds to step C137.

Note that the flag (2) is set in step C11 as described above.
If the value is set to 1, the value will not change until the control in step C135 is performed.

Further, there are cases in which the process proceeds to step C135 from step 0118, and cases in which the process proceeds from step C133 to step C134, but in either case, when the accelerator pedal 27 is depressed and the contact point of the accelerator switch 15 is in the OFF state. It is.

Therefore, by depressing the accelerator pedal 27 and re-accelerating the vehicle, the flag flag is set to 2 in step C135.
The value of is 0.

Further, in step C137, accelerator mode control is performed, but similarly to step C135, accelerator mode control is always performed when the accelerator pedal 27 is depressed.

If the accelerator pedal 27 is not depressed, step C
In step C133, it is determined that the contact point of the accelerator switch 15 is in the ON state, and in step C138, the maximum value DAP is set.
The value of MXO is set to O, and the minimum value DAP is set in step C139.
After setting the value of MXS to 0, flag I is set in step C140.
Determine whether the value of 3 is 1 or not.

Note that the accelerator switch 15 is turned ON when
This is a case where the accelerator pedal 27 is not depressed after deceleration is performed using a brake (not shown) and the brake pedal 28 is released to complete the deceleration, and the control of steps 0113 to C132 described above was performed in the previous control cycle. This corresponds to the case where

As described above, the value of the flag I is 0, which indicates that the throttle valve 31 should be held at the minimum opening position that corresponds to the engine idle position, and in step C140, the value is 1. If it is determined that =1, the process proceeds to step C141, and if it is determined that =1 is not satisfied, the process proceeds to step C112 and sets the opening degree of the throttle valve 31 to the minimum opening degree that corresponds to the engine idle position, as described above. do.

It should be noted that the value of flag (3) becomes 0 when the process proceeds to step 0126, as described above.

Therefore, when the throttle switch 47 is in position I in FIG. 6 and when decelerating by the brake (not shown), the state in which the deceleration is greater than the reference value continues for a longer time than the reference time, and when the deceleration ends, When the vehicle speed is lower than a reference value, the throttle valve 31 is always held at the minimum opening while both the accelerator pedal 27 and the brake pedal 28 are released, and braking is performed by engine braking.

Further, when the process advances from step C140 to step C141, it is determined whether the value of the flag 1111 is 1, and when it is determined that ■, □=1, step C14
Proceed to step 3, and if it is determined that step □2 is not 1, proceed to step C.
Proceed to 142.

Flag I. As mentioned above, the value of is 0 because the throttle valve in the control cycle corresponds to the first opening/closing timing of the throttle valve 31 after the auto cruise mode control in step C144 is started in each control cycle. Throttle valve 31 is the first throttle valve 31 to be visited after the designation of the running state of the vehicle is changed by operation of acceleration switch 45 or changeover switch 46 in auto cruise mode control. This indicates that the throttle valve 31 has not yet been opened or closed in the control cycle corresponding to the opening/closing timing.

Therefore, when the value of flag □ is O, when the vehicle travel state is changed by auto cruise mode control or the vehicle travel state is changed by operating the acceleration switch 45 or changeover switch 46 after this transition, the throttle is The opening degree of the valve 31 may change significantly.

Therefore, in order to more accurately open and close the throttle valve 31 to the required opening degree and to quickly shift or change, it is best to follow the change in the actual value immediately before opening and closing, and to We need the data that has the closest value to .

Therefore, the process proceeds to step C142, and as described above, the value of the actual acceleration DVA used in the auto cruise mode control is Dv, which has the value closest to the actual acceleration of the vehicle and has the highest ability to follow changes in this acceleration. Adopt 5 to 8.

On the other hand, if the value of the flag □2 is 1, the opening/closing at the time of the above transition or change has already been performed, and the change in the opening degree of the throttle valve 31 does not become large. Therefore, even if the followability deteriorates somewhat, the difference between the actual value and the measured data is small, and rather the stability of the control should be emphasized. Therefore, the process advances to step C143, and DVA is set as the value of the actual acceleration DVA. D V A1. has lower followability but higher stability than D V A1. . Adopt.

In step C142 or step C143, the acceleration D
After setting the VA value, the process proceeds to the next step C144, where auto-cruise mode control, which will be described later, is performed, and the throttle non-direct drive control in the current control cycle is ended.

As described above, steps Cl0I to C144 in FIG.
By performing the throttle non-direct motion control shown in FIG. 2, when the brake pedal 28 is depressed to apply a brake (not shown), the throttle valve 31 is held at the minimum opening that corresponds to the engine idle position, and the engine brake is applied. Braking is performed in parallel with brake braking. Meanwhile, the brake pedal 28 is released and the accelerator pedal 27 is released.
When the driver depresses the pedal, accelerator mode control, which will be described later, is performed.

Further, the state in which the deceleration of the vehicle due to the brake pedal 28 is greater than the reference value continues for a longer time than the reference time, and
If the vehicle speed immediately after the brake pedal 28 is released is lower than the reference value, the throttle valve 31 is held at the minimum opening until the accelerator pedal 27 is depressed even if the brake pedal 28 is released, and braking by engine braking is performed. will continue to be carried out.

If the deceleration is less than or equal to the reference value, or if the duration of the deceleration being greater than the reference value is less than or equal to the reference time, or if the vehicle speed after the brake pedal is released is greater than or equal to the reference value, As long as the accelerator pedal 27 is not depressed, the throttle valve 3 is set to the throttle valve opening such that the vehicle travels at a constant speed that maintains the vehicle speed immediately after the brake pedal 28 is released.
1 is temporarily rotated, and then auto-cruise mode control is performed.

In this auto cruise mode control, the brake pedal 2
If there is no change in the contact information of the auto cruise switch 18 after 8 is released, the vehicle will run at a constant speed as described later. At this time, the timing of releasing the brake pedal 28 and the timing of opening and closing of the throttle valve 31 are different. There is no correlation at all, and the time when the brake pedal 28 is released does not necessarily coincide with the timing of opening and closing.

Therefore, immediately after the brake pedal 28 is released, the throttle valve 31 is temporarily moved to the position where the throttle valve opening is the above-described throttle valve opening (the throttle valve opening that allows the vehicle to maintain constant vehicle speed running immediately after the brake pedal is released). After rotating the throttle valve 31 under auto cruise mode control in the throttle valve opening/closing timing cycle after the next control cycle.
Perform the rotation.

By controlling the vehicle speed in this manner, the transition to constant speed driving is performed immediately after the brake pedal 28 is released, with almost no fluctuation in vehicle speed.

Also, the brake pedal 28 is released and the accelerator pedal 2
When the accelerator pedal 27 is released after accelerator mode control, which will be described later, is performed by depressing the accelerator pedal 27, such auto-cruise mode control is also performed.

Step C137 of throttle non-direction control (Figure 10)
To explain in detail the accelerator mode control performed in FIG.

That is, first, in step D101, it is determined whether the map #MDVSSS was used to obtain the target acceleration DVS in the previous control cycle. This map #MDVS6S.

As shown in FIG. 20, the target acceleration DVS is determined using the accelerator pedal depression amount APS as a parameter, and is used when the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 27 decreases. Incidentally, the accelerator pedal depression amount APS is detected by the depression amount detection section 14 and is shown in FIG. 8(i).
This is what was input in step AlO3.

In step D101, if it is determined that map #MDVS6S was used in the previous control cycle, it is assumed that control was performed when the depression amount decreased in the previous time, and step D101 is determined.
Proceed to step 12. On the other hand, map #MD in the previous control cycle
If it is determined that VS6S was not used, it is assumed that the control for decreasing the amount of depression was not performed last time, that is, the control for increasing the amount of depression was performed last time, and the process proceeds to step D102.

When the process proceeds to step D102, it is determined whether or not the rate of change DAPS of the accelerator pedal depression amount APS is DAPS<K with respect to a preset negative reference value of 6. Note that the rate of change DAPS of the accelerator pedal depression amount APS is determined in step A1 of FIG. 8 (iii).
It is calculated by the interrupt control of steps 21 to A122 and inputted in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i).

In step D102, DAPS<K! If it is determined that the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is currently decreasing, the process proceeds to step DIO3, and DAPS (
If it is determined that it is not Ks, it is determined that the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is increasing, and the process proceeds to step D105.

If the process advances to step D103, the control in the previous control cycle was for increasing the amount of depression, and this time, on the contrary, the amount of depression is decreasing. Therefore, in step D103, the maximum value DAPMXO of the speed of change DAP S when the amount of depression increases is set to O, and in the next step D104, the value of the minimum value DAPMXS of the speed of change when the amount of depression decreases is set to O, and in step D
Proceed to 115. In addition, DAPMXO is the accelerator pedal 2
DAPMXS is the value when the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is increased, so it is always a value of 0 or more, and DAPMXS is the value when the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is decreased, so it is always a value of less than 0.

On the other hand, when the process advances from step D101 to step D112, it is determined whether or not the rate of change DAPS is greater than K with respect to a preset positive reference value of 7. If it is determined in step D112 that DAPS>K1, the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is increasing and the process proceeds to step D113; if it is determined that DAPS>K is not, the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is increasing. is decreasing, and the process advances to step D115.

If the process advances to step D113, the control in the previous control cycle was for decreasing the amount of depression, and this time, on the contrary, the amount of depression is increasing. Therefore, in step D113, the DA
The value of PMXO is set to O, and in the next step D114, DAP
After setting the value of MXS to 0, the process advances to step D115.

Therefore, when it is determined that the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is increasing (continuously increasing), step D1
After passing through the control from 05 to D111, steps D122 to D
126 controls are performed.

On the other hand, when it is determined that the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is decreasing (continuously decreasing), steps D115 to
After passing through the control of D121, steps D122 to D126
control is performed.

If the process advances to step D105, the depression amount detection section 14
The target acceleration DVS, which corresponds to the accelerator pedal depression amount APS detected in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i), is read out from map #MDVS60. This map #MDVS6o is the accelerator pedal depression amount AP
This is to find the target acceleration DvSs when the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is increasing using S as a parameter, and the values of APS and DVS are #M in FIG.
It has the correspondence shown in DVS60.

In the next step D106, the value of DAPMXO stored in the previous control cycle and the value of DAPS in the current control cycle are compared. And DAPM
If it is determined that XO<DAPS, step C
At 107, DAPS is assigned to DAPMXo as the new APMXO(7) value and stored, and step D10
Proceed to step 8.

In addition, if it is determined that DAPMXO<DAPS does not hold, the bAPM stored in the previous control cycle is
Xo remains stored as is, and the process advances to step D108.

In step D108, the DAPMXO
The target acceleration DVS7 corresponding to the map #MDVS70
Read from. This map #MDVS70 is DAP
This is to find the target acceleration DVS7 when the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is increasing using MXO as a parameter, and DAPMXO and DVS are defined as (7) in FIG.
) #MDVS70.

As is clear from the correspondence indicated by #MDVS70 in FIG. 21, the value of the target acceleration DVS7 increases as the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is increased faster by the control in steps D106 to D108. Just seven, DA
When PMXO exceeds a certain value, the value of target acceleration DVS becomes constant, so that extreme sudden acceleration that would lead to a decrease in safety is not performed.

In the next step D109, the accelerator pedal depression amount AP
It is determined whether the rate of change of S (DAPS) is DAPS)Ka with respect to a preset reference value of 6. D.A.
If it is determined that PS>K, it is assumed that the change when the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 increases is large, and the process proceeds to step D1.
If it is determined that DAPS>K is not true, the process proceeds to step D111, assuming that the change is not large.

Then, when proceeding from step D109 to step D110, after setting the value of the counter CAPCNG to 1,
Proceed to step D111.

In step D111, the target acceleration DVS corresponding to the value of the counter CAPCNG is read from the map #MDVS80. Map #MDVS80 is the counter CAP
The purpose is to obtain the target acceleration DVS when the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is increasing using the value of CNG as a parameter, and the value of the counter CAPCNG and DVS,
The value has a correspondence relationship shown in #MDVS80 in FIG.

The value of the counter CAPCNG used in step D111 is the value of the counter CAPCNG used in step A118 of FIG. 8(ii) as described above.
~It is set by the interrupt control of Al2O, and is always 0 unless a value other than 0 is assigned. If this value is 0,
The target acceleration DVS read from the map #MDVS80 in step D111 is also (7) #MDVS in FIG.
As is clear from 80, it becomes 0. Also, the rate of change D
If AP_S is greater than the reference value Kll, the counter CAPCNG is set in step D110 as described above.
Since the value of is set to 1, the value of the counter CAPCNG is always 1 while the rate of change DAPS is greater than the reference value of 3. Therefore, at this time, the target acceleration DVS read out from the map #MDVS80 in step D111 becomes the maximum value in the map #MDVS80, as is clear from #MDVS80 in FIG.

After the value of the counter CAPCNG is set to 1 in step D110, step D10 is performed again in the first control cycle.
2 and reaches step D109, the accelerator pedal 2
7 has been eased or stopped, so in the next step D110, it is determined that DAPS)K is not the case, and step D1 is executed without going through step D110.
11, step D 11 ], the value of the counter CAPCNG is set to step A118 of FIG. 8(ii).
~The value determined by the interrupt control of Al2O.

In this interrupt control, in step A118, a value obtained by adding 1 to the previous value of the counter CAPCNG is specified as a new value of the counter CAPCNG.

In the next step A119, it is determined whether or not the value of the counter CAPCNG is 1. However, if the value of the counter CAPCNG is set to 1 in step D11o as described above,
Since the new value of the counter CAPCNG becomes 2 in step A118, the value of the counter CAPCNG becomes 2 at the end of the current interrupt control without proceeding to step Al2O due to the determination in step A119.

Furthermore, after the next control cycle, the control by step DIO9 is performed, and if the state where DAPS>K does not hold continues, the counter CAPC is set by 1 interrupt control as described above.
The NG value increases by 1.

From step D102 to step D109
05, the rate of change DAPS is determined to be DAPS
<K, but DAPS≧6. therefore,
Step D109 directly proceeds to step D111 when the rate of change DAPS has a value such that K6≦DAPS≦, and as described above, the reference value Ks is a negative value, and the reference value is a negative value. have positive values. Therefore, when the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is held constant, the value of the counter CAPCNG increases by 1 as described above.

At this time, in step D111, map #MDVS8
As is clear from #MDVS80 in FIG. 22, the target acceleration DVS read from 0 is the counter CAPC.
It decreases as the value of NG increases and finally becomes O. Therefore, if the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is increased and then held almost constant, the value of the target acceleration DVS, which has a positive value, will gradually approach 0 as time passes after the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is increased. do.

On the other hand, when the process advances from step D104 or D112 to step D115, the target acceleration D corresponding to the accelerator pedal depression amount APS detected by the depression amount detection unit 14 and inputted in step AlO3 in FIG. 8(i)
VS is read from map #MDVS6S. In addition, map #MDVS6S is the accelerator pedal depression amount AP
This is to find the target acceleration DVS when the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is decreasing, using S as a parameter, and APS and DVS are #MDVS in FIG.
It has the correspondence shown in 6S.

In the next step D116, DAPMXS stored in the previous control cycle and DAPS in the current control cycle are compared. If it is determined that DAPMXS>DAPS, the value of DAPS is new and AP
In step D117, the DAP is set as the value of MXS.
It is assigned to MXS and stored, and the process advances to step D118. In addition, if it is determined that DAPMXS>DAPS is not satisfied, the DAPMXS stored in the previous control cycle is
MXS is stored as is and remains, and the process advances to step D118.

In step D118, D
Target acceleration DVS corresponding to APMXS is map #M
Read from DVS7S. This map #MDVS7S
is the accelerator pedal 2 using DAPMXS as a parameter.
DAPMXS and DVS are used to find the target acceleration DVS7 when the amount of depression of DAPMXS is decreasing.
It has the correspondence relationship shown in #MDVS7S in Figure 1. Note that DAPMXS is the rate of change in the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 when it is decreasing, so it is 0 or a negative value as described above, and the target acceleration DVS is also #MDVS7S in FIG. It becomes a negative value as shown in .

Therefore, the absolute value of the target acceleration DVS7 becomes the deceleration.

In this way, in the control of steps D116 to D118,
As is clear from the correspondence shown in FIG. 21, the faster the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is reduced, the smaller the negative value of the target acceleration DVS7 becomes.

In the next step D119, the accelerator pedal depression amount AP
When the rate of change of S DAPS reaches a preset negative reference value,
It is determined whether DAPS<K.

If it is determined that DAPS<K, the change when the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 decreases is large, and the process proceeds to step D120; if it is judged that DAPS<K, the change is not large, and the process proceeds to step D121. move on.

Further, when the process proceeds from step D119 to step D120, the value of the counter CAPCNG is set to 1, and then the process proceeds to step D121.

In step D121, the target acceleration DVS corresponding to the value of the counter CAPCNG is read from the map #MDVS8S. Map #MDVS8S is counter CAP
This is for finding the target acceleration DVS when the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is decreasing, using the CNG value as a parameter.

The value of the counter CAPCNG and the value of DVS have a correspondence relationship shown by #MDVS8S in FIG. 22. Note that this target acceleration DvS is #MDVS8S in FIG.
As shown in , it becomes O or a negative value, so this DV
S is the deceleration.

As described above, the value of the counter CAPCNG used in step D121 is the value of the counter CAPCNG used in step A11 of FIG. 8(ii).
It is set by interrupt control of 8 to Al2O, and is always O unless a value other than O is assigned. Therefore, this CAP
If the value of CNG is O, map # is set in step D121.
The target acceleration DVS9 read from MDVS8S also becomes O, as is clear from #MDVS8S in FIG.

Further, if the rate of change DAPS is smaller than the reference value, in step D120' as described above,
The value of the counter CAPCNG is set to 0.

Therefore, while the rate of change DAPS is smaller than the reference value, the value of the counter CAPCNG is always 1, and at this time, the target acceleration DVS read from the map #MDvsss in step D121 is #MDVS8 in FIG.
As is clear from S.

Map #MDVS8S has the smallest negative value, and this DVS has the largest deceleration.

For example, in step D120, the counter CAPCN
After the value of G is set to 1, in the next control cycle, the process goes through step D112 again to step Dl19, and at this time,
When it is determined that DAPS<K does not hold because the reduction in the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 has been eased or stopped.
The process advances from step D119 to step D121. In this case, since step D120 is not passed, the value of counter CAPCNG is changed to step Al18 in FIG. 8(ii).
~The value determined by the interrupt control of Al2O. In this interrupt control, in step A118, a value obtained by adding 1 to the previous value of the counter CAPCNG is specified as a new value of the counter CAPCNG.

In the next step A119, it is determined whether or not the value of the counter CAPCNG is 1. However, as mentioned above, in step D120, the new value of the counter CAPCNG is 2, so the determination in step A119 causes the process to proceed to step Al2O. does not proceed. As a result, the value of the counter CAPCNG becomes 2 at the end of the current interrupt control. Furthermore, after the first control cycle, the control in step D119 is performed, and if the state where DAPS<K does not continue, the counter CAPC is set as described above by 1 interrupt control.
The NG value increases by 1.

Step D119 to step D112 to step D1
15, the rate of change DAPS is determined in step D112 as compared to the reference value of 7.
>K, and DAPS≦7. Therefore, step D119 directly proceeds to step D121 when the rate of change DAPS has a value such that ≦DAPS≦7, and as described above, the reference value is 7.
has a positive value, and the reference value has a negative value, so if the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is held constant, the value of the counter CAPCNG increases by 1 as described above.

At this time, in step D121, map #MDVS8
As is clear from #MDVS8S in FIG. 22, the target acceleration DVS read from the counter CAP
It increases as the value of CNG increases and finally reaches O. Therefore, if the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is reduced and then held almost constant, the value of the target acceleration DVS, which has a negative value, will gradually change over time after the amount of depression is maintained. approaches 0.

Step D111 or D121 to Step D12
Proceeding to step 2, the target acceleration DVS obtained by the control in steps 0105 to Dl11.

The sum of DVS and DvSIl, or step D
The sum of the target accelerations DVS, , DVS7 and DVS, (7) obtained by the control of steps 115 to D121 is calculated as the total target acceleration DVS in the accelerator mode control.

Next, in step D123, the target torque TOMA required to obtain the target acceleration DVS as the actual acceleration of the vehicle is calculated using the following equation (2).

TOMA=[((W・r/g)・ks+ki)・DV
S+R゛・rl/Tg... (2) In the above formula (2), Wvryg, ks.

ki and Tg are the same as those used in equation (1) shown in the explanation of the throttle non-direction control described above, and
R' is the running resistance when the vehicle is running, which is calculated by the following equation (3).

R'=μr-W 1μair-A-VA2... (3
) In the above equation (3), μr is the rolling resistance coefficient of the vehicle, W is the same vehicle weight as used in the above equation (2), μair is the air resistance coefficient of the vehicle, and A is the front surface of the vehicle. The projected area, VA, is calculated from steps A123 to A in FIG. 8 (iv).
Step A of FIG. 8(i) is calculated by the interrupt control of 128.
This is the actual vehicle speed input in lO3.

When the process proceeds from step D123 to step D124, the target torque TOMA calculated in step D123 and the engine speed detected by the engine rotation speed detection unit 21 are shown in FIG. 8(i).
The throttle valve opening degree θTHA corresponding to the rotational speed NE of the engine 13 input in step AlO3 is read from the map #MTH. Map #MTH is used in step C13 in FIG. 10 during the aforementioned throttle non-direction control.
This is the same as that used in 1.

In the next step D125, it is determined whether the flag I11 is 1 or not.

As described above, the value of 1 indicates that the current control cycle is a control cycle in which the throttle valve 31 is opened and closed.

In this way, when the value of the flag Lx is 1, it is a control cycle for opening and closing, so the process proceeds to step D126, and when the value of the flag I□ is not 1, it is not a control cycle for opening and closing. The process does not proceed to step D126, and the accelerator mode control in the current control cycle is ended.

In step D126, the signal instructing the throttle valve opening eTHA read out in step D124 is transmitted to the control unit 2.
5 to the throttle valve rotating section 26. In this throttle valve rotation unit 26, an actuator drive unit 39 receives the above signal and rotates the throttle valve 31 to a position where the required (throttle valve opening θT) IA is achieved with respect to the throttle valve actuator 40. ) by sending out a drive signal.

A throttle valve actuator 40 rotates the throttle valve 31.

At this time, the opening degree of the throttle valve 31 is detected by the throttle opening degree detection section 41, and the detection result is sent to the actuator drive section 39 for feedback control.

When the throttle valve 31 is rotated to a predetermined position, the actuator drive unit 39 stops sending out the drive signal, the throttle valve 31 stops at the predetermined position, and the accelerator mode control in the current control cycle is ended.

As described above, by opening and closing the intake passage 30 through the throttle valve 31, the amount of air and fuel taken into the engine 13 change, and the output of the engine 13 is adjusted. As a result, the target acceleration DVS The vehicle is accelerated with an acceleration approximately equal to .

As described above, the accelerator mode control determines the target acceleration based on the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27, the speed of change of this amount of depression, and the direction of change of the amount of depression, and responds to this target acceleration. The engine 13 is controlled by opening and closing the throttle valve 31.

That is, when the depression amount APS of the accelerator pedal 27 is increased, DVS, , DV constituting the target acceleration DVS
The three target acceleration values S and DVS change as follows.

First, the value of DVS is determined based on the correspondence shown in #MDVS60 in FIG. 20 with respect to the value of the depression amount APS. The faster you increase the amount APS, the more DVS
, the rate of increase will be large.

In addition, the value of DVS is the maximum value DAPMX
, the DVS is determined based on the correspondence shown in #MDVS7o in FIG.

The value of is a large value.

Furthermore, since the value of DVs, (7) is determined based on the correspondence shown in #MDVS80 in FIG. = 1, DV
S8 is the largest value.

In this way, each target acceleration DVS, , DVS7. DvS,
changes, so the faster the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is increased, the more rapidly the vehicle will accelerate.

Furthermore, if the increase in the amount of depression is stopped and the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is kept constant, each target acceleration DVS, ,D
The values of VS, , DVS, (7) are as follows.

The value of DVS is #M in Fig. 20 for the amount of depression APS.
Since it is determined based on the correspondence shown in DVS60,
It becomes a constant value.

Further, the value of DVS7 is set to #MD in FIG.
Since the value determined based on the correspondence shown in VS 70 is maintained as it is, it remains constant.

Furthermore, the value of DVS is changed according to the elapsed time from when the speed of increase of the depression amount APS became below the standard.
As the value of increases, it gradually decreases over time and eventually reaches 0, as shown in #MDV880 in Figure 22.
becomes.

Therefore, the increase in the amount of depression is stopped and the accelerator pedal 27 is stopped.
If the amount of depression is held constant, the target acceleration DVS will gradually approach a constant value.

That is, when the depression amount APS of the accelerator pedal 27 is increased to an appropriate amount, the acceleration changes smoothly from the rapid acceleration state to the slow acceleration state.

On the other hand, when the depression amount APS of the accelerator pedal 27 is decreased, each target acceleration DVS, , DVS, , DVS,
The value of is as follows.

The value of DVS is # in Fig. 20 for the amount of depression APS.
It is determined based on the correspondence shown in MDVS6S. Therefore, the value decreases as the depression amount APS decreases. The rate of decrease in DVS increases as the depression amount APS decreases faster.

In addition, the value of DV, S is #MDVS in FIG.
Since it is determined based on the correspondence shown in 7S, the faster the depression amount APS is reduced, the smaller the value of DVS becomes (negative value with smaller absolute value).

Further, the value of DVS becomes CAPCNG=1 when the decrease in the amount of pedal stroke APS exceeds the reference value, and the value of DVS becomes the smallest value (
negative and the absolute value is the maximum value).

Therefore, the faster the depression amount APS of the accelerator pedal 27 is reduced, the faster and slower the acceleration of the vehicle becomes, and furthermore, the vehicle enters a deceleration state.

In addition, Fig. 20 (7) #MDVS60 and #MDVS
As shown in 6S, when the DVSG values corresponding to the same amount of depression are compared when the amount of depression is increasing and when it is decreasing,
It is set larger when the amount of depression is increasing.

Therefore, even if the amount of depression is the same, when the amount of depression is increased, acceleration is more rapid than when the amount of depression is decreased.

Further, as shown in FIG. 20 (7) #MDVS6S, DVS becomes a negative value if the amount of depression is decreased to a value of O, and then the amount of depression is continued to be decreased. Therefore, each target acceleration DVS, , DVS7 and DVS,
The target acceleration DVS obtained by adding the value DVS also becomes a negative value, and as a result,
The vehicle will be decelerated based on the negative target acceleration.

In addition, the reduction in the amount of depression APS is stopped and the accelerator pedal 27 is stopped.
When the amount of depression is held constant, each target acceleration DV
S,,DVS7. DVS, (7) value is as follows.

The value of DVS is #M in Fig. 20 for the amount of depression APS.
Since it is determined based on the correspondence shown in DVS6S,
Here it is a constant value.

Furthermore, the value of DVS is the minimum value (
In other words, the value determined based on the correspondence relationship shown in FIG. 21 (7) #MDVS7S for DAPM X S (the maximum value of the decreasing speed) is maintained as it is, so that it remains constant.

Furthermore, the value of DVS is determined by CAPCN according to the time that has passed since the speed of decrease in the amount of pedal stroke APS became below the standard.
As the value of G increases, it gradually increases over time and finally reaches 0, as shown by #MDVS8S in FIG.

In this way, when the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is decreased, the acceleration is smoothly decreased from the decreased acceleration state or the decelerated state to the accelerated state with a constant acceleration.

Now, the 10th step performed in throttle non-linear control
The auto cruise mode control in step C144 in the figure is as follows:
This is carried out according to the flowchart of steps E101 to E133 in FIG.

This auto cruise mode control is performed when both the accelerator pedal 27 and the brake pedal 28 are not depressed in the aforementioned throttle non-direct motion control.

First, in step E101, it is determined whether or not the accelerator pedal 27 was not depressed in the previous control cycle and the contact point of the accelerator switch 15 was in the ON state. If this is the first control cycle after the accelerator pedal 27 is released and the contact of the accelerator switch 15 is turned on, step E102 is determined based on the judgment here.
and the accelerator pedal 2 has already been pressed in the previous control cycle.
7 is released and the contact of the accelerator switch 15 is in the ON state, step E is determined based on the judgment here.
Proceed to 110.

Therefore, after accelerating the vehicle by depressing the accelerator pedal 27, the first control cycle after releasing the accelerator pedal 27 is a control cycle after this first control cycle, or a control cycle in which the accelerator pedal 27 is not depressed. The control is different from each control cycle after the brake pedal 28 is released in this state and auto cruise mode control is performed.

If the process proceeds to step E102 in the first control cycle after the accelerator pedal 27 is released, the value of the flag I4 is set to 0 and the process proceeds to step EIO3. This flag indicates that constant speed driving should be specified by the driving state specifying section 3 of the control section 25 by having a value of 0.

In step E103, the value of flag is set to O, and the process proceeds to step E104. This flag.

A value of 1 indicates that this is the first control cycle after the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned on.

In step E104, step A1 in FIG. 8(iv)
Latest actual vehicle speed V calculated by interrupt control of 23 to A128
A is input as the actual vehicle speed immediately after the accelerator pedal 27 is released, and in the next step E105, this actual vehicle speed VAX is substituted for the target vehicle speed vS.

Then, in step E106, the value of flag is set to 0. Note that the value of this flag (■) is O, which indicates that the vehicle speed is kept almost constant by auto-cruise mode control.

Next, in step E107, the target torque TOM3 of the engine 13 necessary to maintain the vehicle speed at the target vehicle speed vS is determined.
is calculated by the following equation (4), and the process proceeds to step E108.

T OM , = [((W'r/g) ・ks+ki)
・(DVS3-DVSG, )+Tcr TEN]
/TQ... (4) Note that the above equation (4) is substantially completely different from the equation (1) used in step C130 in the flowchart of FIG. 10 showing the aforementioned throttle non-direct drive control. are the same.

In step E108, the throttle valve opening θTH3 corresponds to the target torque TOM3 calculated in step E107 and the engine speed NE detected by the engine speed inspection section 18 and inputted in step A1o3 in FIG. 8(i).
is read from the map #MTH.

Next, in step E109, the throttle valve opening θ
A signal instructing THa is sent from the control section 25 to the actuator drive section 39 of the throttle valve rotation section 26. Then, a required drive signal is sent from the actuator drive unit 39 to the throttle valve actuator 40, and the throttle valve actuator 40 rotates the throttle valve 31. At this time, the opening degree of the throttle valve 31 is Feedback control is performed by the actuator drive section 39 through the degree detection section 41 .

Then, when the throttle valve 31 is rotated to a predetermined position, the actuator drive section 39 stops sending out the drive signal, the throttle valve 31 stops at the predetermined position, and the auto cruise mode control in the current control cycle ends. .

By operating the throttle valve in this manner to open and close the intake passage 30, the engine 1
The amount of air taken into the engine 13 changes, the amount of fuel changes, and a torque approximately equal to the target torque TOM is output from the engine 13.

In this manner, the torque output from the engine 13 is approximately equal to the torque required to maintain the vehicle speed constant, with the actual vehicle speed immediately after the accelerator pedal 17 released as the target vehicle speed, as described above. Then, steps E104 to E described above.
109, immediately after the accelerator pedal is released, even if the control cycle does not correspond to the timing for opening and closing the throttle valve 31, the throttle valve opening is moved to a position that maintains the vehicle speed of □ immediately after the accelerator pedal is released. The throttle valve 31 is temporarily rotated to prepare for transition to a constant vehicle speed running state at the target vehicle speed.

The rotation of the throttle valve 31 under the control of steps E104 to E109 described above is performed in step C121 and step 012 in FIG. 10 of the non-direction control of the throttle described above.
This is substantially the same as the rotation of the throttle valve 31 under the control of steps 9 to C132, and only the conditions for starting the control are different.

In the first control cycle after the accelerator pedal 27 is released, the control cycle described above is performed, or the brake pedal 28 is released and the control in steps C121 and C129 to C132 is performed. In the control cycle when the auto cruise mode control is later entered, if the process proceeds to step E101, the contact point of the accelerator switch 18 was in the ON state in the previous control cycle, so step E1 is executed.
In this step E110, which proceeds to 1o, it is determined whether the position of the acceleration switch 45 is different between the previous control cycle and the current control cycle.

To explain the content of the control when the acceleration switch 45 is not switched, the position of the acceleration switch 45 has not changed since the previous control cycle, so step E
110, proceed to step E128, and select the changeover switch 46.
Controls related changeover switches.

The changeover switch control in step E128 is performed mainly by the driving state switching section 12, the target vehicle speed setting section 6, and the target vehicle speed change control section 6a of the control section 25 according to the flowchart shown in steps F101 to F121 in FIG. This function switches the vehicle running state corresponding to the operation of the changeover switch 44, and changes the target vehicle speed when the vehicle running state specified as a result of the operation of the changeover switch 44 is acceleration or deceleration. be.

To explain the case where the changeover switch 46 is not operated, in step F101 of FIG. 13, whether or not the contact of the changeover switch 46 is in the ON state is inputted in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i). If the changeover switch 46 is not operated, the contact of the changeover switch 46 is not in the N state, and the process advances to step F111.

In step F111, the value of flag I is set to O, and the process proceeds to step F112.Furthermore, this flag I- is set to 0 when the contact of the changeover switch 46 was turned on in the previous control cycle.
A value of 1 indicates that the state was present.

Then, in step F112, the value of flag is set to O.

If the changeover switch 46 is not operated, the changeover switch control for the current control cycle is completed, and the first
Proceeding to step E129 in Figure 2, the value of the flag ■ is 1.
It is determined whether or not.

The value of flag is set to 0 in step C145 in FIG. 10 or step E102 in FIG. It becomes 1 when control is performed, or when control is performed where the position of the acceleration switch 45 has been changed from the previous control cycle. Therefore, the changeover switch 4
6 and acceleration switch 45 are not operated, the value of flag I4 is 0, and step E129
Based on this determination, the process proceeds to step E132. Note that at this time, the designation by the driving state designation unit 3 of the control unit 25 is constant speed driving.

Then, in step E132, it is determined whether or not this is the first control cycle after the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned on, depending on whether the value of the flag is 1 or not. If the changeover switch 46 is not operated, the contact is not in the ON state and the value of the flag is O.

Proceeding to step E133, target vehicle speed control is performed.

This target vehicle speed control is carried out by the driving state specifying section 3 as described above.
When constant speed driving is specified, control is performed to bring the vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed, and control is performed to change the set value of the target vehicle speed by the target vehicle speed change switch 46, and steps J101 to J101 in FIG. This is mainly performed by the constant vehicle speed control section 8 of the control section 25 according to the flowchart of J116.

In other words, in this target vehicle speed control, first, step J1
At 01, it is determined whether or not the value of the flag is 1.
When the vehicle travel state is shifted to the auto cruise mode control by releasing the depression of the accelerator pedal 27, the value becomes 1 in step C128 in FIG. becomes 1 in step E108 of FIG. Therefore, after transitioning to the vehicle running state, step J1 is performed without operating the acceleration switch 45 and the changeover switch 46.
If the process advances to step J101, the process advances to step J102 based on the determination at step J1o1.

In step J102, it is determined whether or not the current control cycle corresponds to the timing for opening and closing the throttle valve 31, based on whether or not the value of the flag I is 1. If the flag I itO value is 1, the process proceeds to step J103 and controls necessary for opening and closing the throttle valve 31 are performed, and if the value of flag I itO is not 1, the auto cruise mode control in the current control cycle is ended. .

When the process proceeds to the next step J103 because the value of the flag Iii is 1, the actual vehicle speed VA input in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i) is set as a temporary value to the target vehicle speed vS for constant speed driving substitute.

This provisional setting of the target vehicle speed vS is to prepare for control after the vehicle speed reaches a substantially constant value, and is performed before the vehicle speed becomes substantially constant. This set value is updated every control cycle corresponding to the opening/closing timing until the vehicle speed becomes approximately constant.

Next, in step J104, the 10th
By controlling steps 0141 to C143 in the figure, D V
A s s or DVAl. It is determined whether the absolute value of the actual acceleration DVA for which the value of is specified is l DVA l <Kα with respect to α, which is a preset reference value. If it is determined in step J104 that l DVA l <Kα as a result of the vehicle speed becoming almost constant and the acceleration of the vehicle being reduced by the target vehicle speed control, the flag is set in step J108. After setting the value to 0, the process proceeds to step J109. Also, since the vehicle speed is not nearly constant, the acceleration of the vehicle does not decrease, and the process proceeds to step J10.
If it is determined in step 4 that l DVA l <Kα, the process advances to step J105.

In step J105, it is determined whether the vehicle is currently in an acceleration state or a deceleration state, depending on whether the actual acceleration DVA is a positive value. If the actual acceleration DVA is a positive value, since the vehicle is in an acceleration state, the process proceeds to step J107 and the actual acceleration DV is
A value obtained by subtracting a preset correction amount ΔDV from A is set as the target acceleration DVS. On the other hand, if the actual acceleration DVA is a negative value, since the vehicle is in a deceleration state, the process proceeds to step J106 and the actual acceleration DVA is set to a constant speed running state.
The value obtained by adding the above correction amount ΔDV to VA is the target acceleration DV.
Let it be S. As a result, the target vehicle speed control in the current control cycle is ended, and the process proceeds to step E123 in FIG. 12.

In steps E123 to E127 in FIG. 12, control is performed to make the acceleration of the vehicle match the target acceleration DVS, as will be described later. Therefore, in a state where the vehicle speed is not approximately constant, step J10 in FIG.
When the above-mentioned control from 1 to J107 is repeated, the actual acceleration D increases as the target acceleration DVS gradually approaches 0.
The absolute value of VA decreases, and the vehicle speed gradually approaches a constant value.

Then, in step J104 of FIG.
If it is determined that AI<Kα, the process proceeds to step J109 via step 5108 as described above, and the target vehicle speed vS whose value was set in step J103 in the control cycle at this time is changed to steps J109 to J116 described below.
This is the target vehicle speed in the control for constant speed driving.

Further, in the control cycle following the control cycle in which the process proceeds to step JIO9 via step J108, auto cruise mode control is continued. Then, unless the acceleration switch 45 and changeover switch 46 are operated, flag 1. Since the value of remains O, the process proceeds directly to step J109 based on the determination in step J101, and control is performed.

In step J109, it is determined whether or not the target vehicle speed change switch 48 of the auto cruise switch 18 is rotated in the (+) direction in FIG.
The determination is made based on the contact information input in step 3. (+)
If it is determined that the side contact is in the ON state, proceed to step J.
Proceed to step 110 to check the target vehicle speed v in the previous control cycle.
After setting a value obtained by adding a preset correction amount vT3 to S as a new target vehicle speed vS, the process proceeds to step J113.

On the other hand, if it is determined that the (+) side contact is not in the ON state, the process advances to step J111.

In step J111, it is determined whether the target vehicle speed change switch 48 is rotated in the (-) direction in FIG. If it is determined that the (-) side contact is in the ON state,
After proceeding to step J112 and setting a value obtained by subtracting the correction amount VT from the target vehicle speed vS in the previous control cycle as a new target vehicle speed vS, proceeding to step J113.
On the other hand, if it is determined that the (-) side contact is not in the ON state, the process directly advances to step J113.

Through such control in steps 5109 to J112, the target vehicle speed VS is changed by the target vehicle speed change switch 48, and if the (+) side contact of the target vehicle speed change switch 48 continues to be in the ON state, step J is performed every control cycle.
The target vehicle speed vS increases under the control of the IIO. Also,
When the (-) side contact of the target vehicle speed change switch 48 continues to be in the ON state, the target vehicle speed vS is decreased by the control in step J112 in each control cycle.

After the target vehicle speed vS is changed as described above using the target vehicle speed change switch 48, the rotation in the (+) direction or (-) direction in FIG. 6 is stopped, and the target vehicle speed is moved to the intermediate stop position. When the vehicle speed change switch 48 is returned, the target vehicle speed vS that was changed and set in the immediately previous control cycle becomes the target vehicle speed in the next control cycle and thereafter. Therefore, from step J104 to step J108, to step J109.
If the target vehicle speed change switch 48 is not operated at all after proceeding to step J103, the target vehicle speed vS set in step J103 becomes the target vehicle speed in each subsequent control cycle.

The above-mentioned changes in the target vehicle speed vS through the control in steps J109 to J112 are performed after the absolute value of the actual acceleration DVA decreases and becomes smaller than the reference value α, as described above, so that the vehicle speed is almost constant. The target vehicle speed vS can be changed by the target vehicle speed change switch 48 only when the vehicle is in the constant vehicle speed running state.

Next, in step J113, the target vehicle speed vS.

Step AlO3 in FIG. 8(i)? Input actual vehicle speed V
The difference VS-VA from A is calculated, and the process proceeds to step J114.

In step J114, since the vehicle speed is already approximately constant, control with higher stability is required than control with high responsiveness. Therefore, the value of the actual acceleration DVA used in step E123 in FIG. 12, which will be described later, is calculated by the interrupt control in steps A123 to A128 in FIG. 8(iv) and inputted in step AlO3 in FIG. 8(i). Three types of actual accelerations DVA, , , DVA, . and D
VA...

As mentioned above, the actual acceleration DVA has the highest stability.
□. Specify.

Next, in step J115, the difference between the target vehicle speed VS calculated in step J113 and the actual vehicle speed VA is
The target acceleration DvS4 corresponding to is determined by the control performed according to the flowchart of steps M101 to M106 in FIG. 18, and in step J116,
The target acceleration DvS4 is substituted as the value of the target acceleration DVS used in step E123 of FIG. 12, which will be described later, and the current target vehicle speed control is completed.
Proceed to step 3.

Target acceleration DVS in step J115.

As described above, the constant vehicle speed control unit 8 of the control unit 25 determines the difference vS− calculated in step J113 of FIG. 16 in accordance with the flowchart shown in FIG. The target acceleration DvS3 corresponding to VA is read from the map #MDVS3. As mentioned above, this map #MDVS3 is for determining the target acceleration DVS using the difference VS-VA as a parameter, and the difference VS-VA and the target acceleration DVS3 are
It has the correspondence shown in Figure 3.

Next, in step M102, the acceleration tolerance DVMAX corresponding to the difference VS-VA is read from the map #MDVMAX. This map #MDVMAX is the difference VS-VA
This is to find the acceleration tolerance DVMAX using as a parameter, the difference VS-VA and the acceleration tolerance DVM
It has a correspondence relationship with AX as shown in FIG.

Furthermore, in the next step M103, the target acceleration DVS
, the value is DVS, , in step J114 of FIG.
. The value obtained by subtracting the actual acceleration DVA specified as (that is, DV
S, -DVA) is calculated as the acceleration difference DvX. Then, in the next step M104, the acceleration difference DVX is determined as DvX<D with respect to the acceleration tolerance DVMA
VMAX determines whether it is Luca or not.

If it is determined in step M104 that DVX<DVMAX, the process advances to step M105 and the target acceleration DVS is determined.
, the target acceleration DvS3 is specified as . Also, DVX
<If it is determined that it is not DVMAX, step M1
Proceed to 06 and set the target acceleration DvS4 as the actual acceleration DV.
Specify the sum of A and the acceleration tolerance DVMAX.

By determining the target acceleration DVS through the control in steps M101 to M106 as described above, the variation amount of the target acceleration DvS4 is regulated to be less than or equal to the acceleration tolerance DVMAX. Therefore, the change in acceleration of the vehicle that is performed to restore the vehicle speed that has suddenly changed due to some reason while the vehicle is running at a constant speed becomes gradual.

In this way, after the target acceleration Dvs4 whose value was determined by the control in steps MIOI to M106 is substituted into the target acceleration DVS in step 3116 of FIG. 16, or by the control in step J106 or step J107, the target acceleration DVS is After setting the value, the 12th
When the process proceeds to step E123 in the figure, the target torque TOM of the engine 13 required to make the acceleration of the vehicle equal to the target acceleration DVS is calculated using the following equation (5).

T OM, = [((W-r/g) ・ks+ki)@
(DVS-DVA)+To-THM]/T Q...
... (5) Note that the above equation (5) is the same as the above equation (1) or equation (4).
However, when proceeding from step J106 or J107 in FIG. 16 to step E123, DVA in the above equation (5) is equivalent to step C1 in FIG. 10.
It becomes the value specified by the control of 41 to c143. Also, DVA in equation (5) is equal to step J116 in FIG.
If the process advances to step E123, the D V As specified in step J114 of FIG. 16 becomes 5°.

Next, when the process proceeds to step E124, the target torque TOM2 calculated in step E123 corresponds to the engine speed NE detected by the engine speed detection unit 21 and inputted in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i). The throttle valve opening degree θTH2 is read from the map #MTH (not shown), and the process proceeds to step E125.

The control in step E123 and step E124 is performed in common by each of the constant vehicle speed control section 8, acceleration control section 9, and deceleration control section 1o of the control section 25, and as described above, When the process advances from E133 to step E123, the constant vehicle speed control section performs control according to steps E123 and E124, and the throttle valve opening degree θTHa is set.

Next, in step E125, it is determined whether the value of flag 2 is 1 or not. If it is determined that □=1, the current control cycle corresponds to the timing for opening and closing the throttle valve 31, so step E12 is performed.
If the process proceeds to step 6 and it is determined that I8 is not 1, the current control cycle does not correspond to the above timing, so the auto cruise mode control in the current control cycle is ended without opening or closing the throttle valve 31.

If the process proceeds to step E126, the throttle valve 31 is rotated in the same manner as in step E109 until the throttle valve opening θTH2 determined in step E124 is reached, and a torque approximately equal to the target torque T'OM is generated. is output from the engine 13. Furthermore, since the opening and closing of the throttle valve 31 in the current control cycle is at the timing when it should be opened and closed, the value of the flag I-operation 2 is set to 1 in the next step E127, and the auto cruise mode control in the current control cycle is ended. .

As described above, as a result of releasing the accelerator pedal 27 while the brake pedal 28 is released, or releasing the brake pedal 28 while the accelerator pedal 27 is released, the vehicle enters the driving state under auto cruise mode control. However, at this time, if the acceleration switch 45 and the changeover switch 46 are not operated, first, the throttle valve 31 is turned on immediately after the accelerator pedal 27 and the brake pedal 28 are released so as to maintain the vehicle speed immediately after the depression is released. Temporarily rotate it. Then, after shifting to auto cruise mode control, the control unit 2 is activated to continue maintaining the vehicle speed at each opening/closing timing of the throttle valve 31.
The throttle valve 31 is rotated based on the throttle valve opening degree set by the constant vehicle speed control section 8 of No. 5.

That is, even if the vehicle speed is temporarily maintained immediately after the release of each pedal 27, 28 and the swing throttle valve 31 is rotated without waiting for the control cycle corresponding to the opening/closing timing of the throttle valve 31 after the pedal is released. After this, the vehicle speed fluctuates to some extent, so the throttle valve 31 is rotated every control cycle corresponding to the opening/closing timing to reduce fluctuations in vehicle speed and finally maintain a substantially constant vehicle speed.

Therefore, after the pedal is released, the acceleration switch 45
If the changeover switch 46 is not operated, the following applies, except when braking that is steeper than the standard by the brake (not shown) continues for longer than the standard time, and the vehicle speed at the end of this braking is lower than the standard value. become that way.

In other words, the driving state designation unit 3 of the control unit 25 designates constant speed driving, and the output is sufficient to maintain the vehicle speed approximately equal to the vehicle speed when this designation becomes constant speed driving (at the moment when the pedal is released). is obtained from the engine 13, the throttle valve opening is controlled by a constant vehicle speed control section (not shown) of the control section 25.
It is set by Then, the throttle valve 31 is rotated at each opening/closing timing based on the throttle valve opening degree, and as a result, the vehicle runs at a constant speed at a predetermined speed.

After the vehicle speed becomes almost constant due to such rotation of the throttle valve 31, the target vehicle speed when traveling at a constant speed can be changed by operating the target vehicle speed change switch 48. An amount of change in the target vehicle speed is obtained that is proportional to the duration of the state in which the vehicle rotates in the (+) or (-) direction.

The case where neither the acceleration switch 45 nor the changeover switch 46 is operated after transitioning to the vehicle running state by the auto cruise mode control is as described above, but the case where the acceleration switch 45 or the changeover switch 46 is operated after the transition is described below. Explain.

After the vehicle has entered the running state using the auto cruise mode control and the vehicle speed has become almost constant through the above control, the acceleration switch 45 is operated to switch to one of the positions in groups 1 to 1 in Figure 6. If so, the process proceeds to step E110 via step E1o1 in FIG. 12, and as described above, it is determined whether the position of the acceleration switch 45 has been changed from the previous control cycle.

If the process proceeds to step E110 in the first control cycle after changing the position of the acceleration switch 45, the process proceeds to step E111 based on the judgment here, and the value of flag is set to 1, and the value of flag is set to 1 in the first step E112. After setting the value to 0, and further setting the value of flag to 0 in the next step E113.

The process advances to step E114. Note that this flag I.

When the driving state specifying unit 3 of the control unit 25 selects accelerated driving by operating the acceleration switch 45 or the changeover switch, the vehicle accelerates to the target acceleration set corresponding to the position of the acceleration switch 45. A value of 1 indicates that the control for raising the temperature smoothly has already been performed in the previous control cycle.

In step E114, it is determined whether or not the position of the acceleration switch 45 is in the fixed position in FIG. 6, based on the contact information input in step AlO3 in FIG. 8(i) in the current control cycle. If it is determined that this position is fixed, the process proceeds to step E115, and if it is determined that this position is not fixed, the process proceeds to step E116.

If the process advances to step E116, the designation of the driving state designation unit 3 of the control unit 25 is switched to accelerated driving, and the flag I4
Let the value of be 1. Then, in the next step E117, the value of the flag is set to O, and then the process proceeds to step E118.

Note that the control cycle at this time is the first one after changing the position of the acceleration switch 45, and the throttle valve 31 has not yet been opened or closed after this change. The value is set to 0, and then, in step E119, for the same reason as in step E118, the DvAo input in step AlO3 in FIG. 8(i) is adopted as the value of the actual acceleration DVA used in the current control cycle. Then, the process advances to step E120.

This step E120 is the setting of the target vehicle speed vS which is the target value of the vehicle speed after acceleration in the target vehicle speed setting unit 6 of the control unit 25, and the value of this vS is determined by the vehicle speed/acceleration detected in the current control cycle. Actual vehicle speed VA detected by section 24 and input to control section 25 [see step AlO3 in FIG. 8(i)] and preset correction amount VK
is set to the sum of

Next, proceeding to step E121, the target acceleration setting section 4 of the control section 25 performs acceleration switch control according to the flowchart of steps 0101 to G105 shown in FIG. This acceleration switch control is to set the value of the target acceleration DVS2 corresponding to the previous, second, or the same position of the acceleration switch 45 shown in FIG.

In other words, step GIOI and step G in FIG.
At step 103, it is determined whether the acceleration switch 45 is in the old, first, or second position, and the value of acceleration DVS is set for each position at steps G102, G104, and G105.

That is, as shown in FIG. 14, first step G101
In step G102, it is determined whether the acceleration switch 45 is in the old position as shown in FIG. The preset value DVSb is set as the target acceleration Dvs.
Assign to 2.

If it is determined in step G1o1 that the acceleration switch 45 is not at the tsuba position, the process advances to step G103, where it is determined whether or not the acceleration switch 45 is at the position shown in FIG. If it is determined that the position of the acceleration switch 45 is at the 2nd position, the process proceeds to step G104, where a preset value DVSc corresponding to the 2nd position is substituted into the target acceleration DvS2.

On the other hand, if it is determined that the acceleration switch 45 is not in the 2nd position, it will be in the position of the mark left (a).
A preset value DVSd corresponding to the position l is substituted into the target acceleration DvS2. It should be noted that here, it can be determined that the group is in the first position before the acceleration switch control is performed.
This is because it has already been determined in step E114 of FIG. 2 that the position of the acceleration switch 45 is fixed, and that it is not the same or the same position in steps G101 and G103.

As described above, the value of the target acceleration DvS2 corresponding to the position of the acceleration switch 45 is set, but the target acceleration DVS is determined by the driving state specifying unit 3 of the control unit 25 when acceleration driving is specified. Since this is the target value of the vehicle acceleration which becomes constant after the start, three types of vehicle acceleration states (DVSb, DVSc and DVSd) are selected corresponding to the position of the same mark. Like this VSb, DV
Sc and DVSd (7) values are DVSb<DVSc<
As for DVSd, DVSb corresponds to slow acceleration, DVSc corresponds to medium acceleration, and DVSd corresponds to rapid acceleration.

When the acceleration switch control is thus completed, the process proceeds to step E122 in FIG. 12, where the acceleration control section 9 of the control section 25 mainly performs acceleration control.

As described above, this acceleration control is a control that is performed in accordance with the position of the acceleration switch 45 when accelerated driving is specified by the driving state specifying unit 3 of the control unit 25, and is a control that is performed in accordance with the position of the acceleration switch 45. By such accelerated driving, the acceleration of the vehicle is smoothly increased to the target acceleration DVS set corresponding to each position (■, times, or group) in the setting unit 4.

Changes in acceleration when the vehicle speed reaches the target vehicle speed set by the target vehicle speed setting section 6 and target vehicle speed change control section 6a of the control section 25 are smoothed.

Such acceleration control is performed in steps L101 to L101 in FIG.
This is carried out according to the flowchart shown at 120.

That is, in the first step L101, it is determined whether the actual vehicle speed VA input in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i) is 5, which is a preset reference value, and VA>K. . If it is determined that VA>K, the process proceeds directly to step L104, and if it is determined that VA>K is not the case, the process proceeds to step L104 via steps L102 and L103.

When proceeding from step LLOL to step L102, the target acceleration DVSAC corresponding to the actual vehicle speed VA and the position of the acceleration switch 45 according to the contact information input in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i) is read from the map #MDVSAC. put out.

This map #MDVSAC calculates the target acceleration DVSA using the actual vehicle speed VA and the position of the acceleration switch 45 as parameters.
The actual vehicle speed VA, the position of the acceleration switch 45, and the target acceleration DvSAC are
It has the correspondence shown in Figure 6.

That is, until the actual vehicle speed VA goes from O to the reference value, the sixth
The target acceleration DVSAC increases in response to an increase in the actual vehicle speed VA for each position of the group L of the acceleration switch 45 shown in the figure, and when the actual vehicle speed VA reaches the reference value, the value of the target acceleration DVSAC becomes equal to the value of the target acceleration DVS set for each position of the same mark by the acceleration switch control in step E121 of FIG. 12 (see FIG. 14).

Next, when the process proceeds to step L103, the value of the target acceleration DVS set by the acceleration switch control is set at step L10.
The DVSAC is changed to the DVSAC read in step 2, and the process proceeds to step L104.

In other words, when the vehicle speed is greater than the reference value, the value of target acceleration DvS2 remains the value set by the acceleration switch control, and when the vehicle speed reaches the reference value as immediately after starting,
In the following cases, the target acceleration DV increases in response to an increase in vehicle speed, and a value smaller than the value set by switch control is the target acceleration DV.
It becomes the value of S.

Then, in step L104, it is determined whether the value of the flag LX is 1 or not. As mentioned above, this flag □1 has a value of 1, which indicates that the current control cycle corresponds to the timing for opening and closing the throttle valve 31 (that is, it is a throttle valve opening and closing timing cycle). . At step L104, the flag Il is
If it is determined that the value of l is not 1, the current control cycle does not correspond to the throttle valve opening/closing timing cycle, so the acceleration control in the current control cycle is immediately ended.

If it is determined in step L104 that the value of flag Ill is 1, the current control cycle corresponds to the opening/closing timing, and the process proceeds to step L105, where acceleration control is continued.

In step L105, it is determined whether the value of the flag is 1 or not. The flag ■ is set in step LIO8 or step L, which will be described later, in the previous control cycle.
A value of 1 indicates that control 11o has been performed. When the process first proceeds to step L105 after the acceleration switch 45 is switched, the value of the flag ■ is set to 0 in step E113 of FIG. 12 as described above, so the value of the flag It is determined that it is not 1, and the process proceeds to step L106.
Proceed to.

In step L106, the flag IL3 is set to 0, and Li
Proceed to O2. Note that this flag Izi indicates that the target acceleration DVS whose value is specified in step L108 or step LLIO, which will be described later, and the target acceleration DVS set by the acceleration switch control do not have the relationship of DVS<DVS. , is indicated by a value of 1.

In the next step L107, the value of flag is set to 1, and the process proceeds to step L108.

In step L108, as the value of the target acceleration DVS□, the actual acceleration DVA for which DVA■ was input in step E119 of FIG.
Proceed to step 11.

In step L111, the two target accelerations DVS1 and DVS2 set in this way are set such that DVS1<D
It is determined whether or not there is a relationship of V S z.

There is not much difference between actual acceleration DVA and target acceleration DvS2, and these target acceleration DVS and target acceleration DvS2
If it is determined that there is no relationship of DVS and <DVS, the process advances to step L113 and the value of flag i3 is set to 1.
After that, the process advances to step Ll14.

On the other hand, at step L 111 +c, DVSl<D
If it is determined that there is a VS2 relationship, step L1
12, the target acceleration DVS1 is specified as the value of the target acceleration DVS used for accelerating the vehicle in the auto cruise mode control in the current control cycle, and the acceleration control in the current control cycle is ended.

As mentioned above, the current control cycle is a control cycle in which the acceleration switch 45 is switched to any of the positions from ■ to solid in FIG. Acceleration switch 45
If the switching is not performed and acceleration control is continued, the value of flag is 1 in step L107 of the current control cycle, so from the next control cycle onwards, the step Proceed to L109.

In this step L109, flag 1. It is determined whether the value of flag ria is 1 or not, but if the control cycle from step L111 to step L113 is set to 1 in the previous control cycle, step L10
9 to step L114. If step L111 has never proceeded to step L113 in the previous control cycle, 113 is not 1, and the process proceeds to step L11o.

In this step L110, the value obtained by adding the correction amount ΔDvi to the value of the target acceleration DvS1 up to the previous control cycle is specified as a new target acceleration DVS1, and the process proceeds to step L111.

Therefore, the value of target acceleration DvS1 is
Until the value of flag ia is determined to be 1 in 09,
By repeatedly proceeding to step L110, the number increases over time.

Then, in step L111, DVS<DVS
When the target acceleration DVS1 increases until it is determined that , is not, the process proceeds from step L111 to step L113, and the value of flag 13 is set to 1 as described above. The process advances to Ll14, and the value of the target acceleration DVS1 no longer increases.

Further, in step L111, DVSl<DVS.

Until it is determined that this is not the case, the target acceleration DVS□ whose value increases as described above is designated as the value of the target acceleration DVS in step L112, but
u1l"In', DVS□<DVS.

If it is determined that this is not the case, step L114 is executed as described above in the control cycle after which this determination is made.
The specification of A forward note, DVS=DVS, is no longer performed.

When proceeding to step L114, step E12 in FIG.
The target vehicle speed vS whose value is set to 0 and Fig. 8(i)
The difference VS from the actual vehicle speed VA input in step AlO3
- Calculate VA. In the next step L115, the target acceleration DVS corresponding to this difference VA-VA is mapped to #M.
Read from DVS3.

As mentioned above, this map #MDVS3 is the difference VS-
This is to obtain the target acceleration DVS using VA as a parameter, and the difference VS-VA and the target acceleration DVS,
has a correspondence relationship shown in FIG.

Next, when the process proceeds to step L116, the target acceleration DvS2
It is determined whether or not the target acceleration DVS3 and the target acceleration DVS3 have a relationship of DVS,<DVS□. Here, DVS2<DV
If it is determined that there is a relationship S, step L11
Proceed to step 7 and set the target acceleration D as the value of the target acceleration DVS.
Specify VS and end acceleration control. Further, in step L116, if it is determined that there is no relationship of DVS2<DVS, the process proceeds to step L118, and the control unit 2
The arrival detection unit 11 of No. 5 detects the absolute value I of the difference VS−VA.
A determination is made as to whether VS-VA I is smaller than a preset reference value of 4 or not.

As shown in FIG. 23, the value of the difference VS-VA is the correction amount v
K (at step E120 in Figure 12, the target vehicle speed vs.
(correction amount added to the actual vehicle speed VA to set the actual vehicle speed VA), the target acceleration DVS determined according to the map #MDVS3 has a value larger than the target acceleration DvS2.

Therefore, in the control cycle that first proceeds to step L105 after switching the acceleration switch 43, when the control cycle proceeds to step L116, the difference V5-VA is approximately equal to the correction amount (2).

Therefore, in step L116, the DVS.

<DVS, and the process proceeds to step Ll17.

In addition, in a control cycle after this control cycle, if the acceleration switch 45 is not switched and acceleration control is continued and the vehicle is accelerated as described later, the actual vehicle speed VA approaches the target vehicle speed vS. , difference VS-
Although the value of VA decreases, as shown in FIG. 23, the target acceleration DVS decreases in response to the decrease in the difference VS-VA.

Then, when the difference VS-VA becomes less than Vα shown in FIG. 23 and the target acceleration DVS becomes less than the target acceleration DV32, step L1
Proceed to step 18.

Here, if it is determined that I VS-VA l <K4 is not satisfied, the process is performed directly, and if it is determined that I VS-VA l <K4, it is assumed that the vehicle speed has reached the target vehicle speed, and after passing through step L120, the process is performed directly. Proceed to L119.

In this step L119, the target acceleration DVS is designated as the value of the target acceleration DVS, and the acceleration control is ended.

Therefore, the target acceleration DVS, is the target acceleration DvS2
In a subsequent control cycle after the acceleration becomes smaller, the target acceleration DVS is designated as the value of the target acceleration DVS. The target acceleration DVS is the target value of acceleration during accelerated driving, so after the target acceleration DVS is specified,
As the actual vehicle speed VA approaches the target vehicle speed vS, the actual acceleration also decreases.

When the actual vehicle speed VA becomes approximately equal to the target vehicle speed vS, in step L118, IVs-VA l <K.

It is determined that this is the case, and the process proceeds to step L120 as described above.

This judgment is based on the target vehicle speed vS reached by the vehicle speed due to acceleration driving.
After the arrival is detected, the driving state designation unit 3 of the control unit 25 specifies constant speed driving at the target vehicle speed VS.
In step L120, the running state switching unit 12 of the control unit 25 sets the flag ■.

The value of is set to 0. Note that, as described above, the value of this flag I4 is O, which indicates that the driving state designation section 3 should designate constant speed driving.

As described above, when the acceleration control of the switch E122 in FIG. Torque TOM2 is calculated using the above equation (5).

Furthermore, in the next step E124, the throttle valve opening θT is set so that the target torque T○M2 can be obtained from the engine 13.
)+2 is determined and the process proceeds to step E125. It should be noted that if the driving state specifying unit 3 of the control unit 2S designates accelerated driving, the control in steps E123 and E124 is performed by the acceleration control unit 9 of the control unit 25 as described above.

Steps E122 to E123. Proceeding to step E125 via E124 is step L in FIG.
This is a case where it is determined in step 104 that the value of the flag ILL is 1. Therefore, in step E125, Io,=
1, and proceeds to step E126, where the throttle valve 31 is adjusted to the throttle valve opening degree θTH as described above.
2. Drive to the roaring position.

Then, in the next step E127, the value of flag 11□ is set to 1.
As a result, the auto cruise mode control in the current control cycle is ended.

By actuating the throttle valve 31 in this way.

As described above, since a torque approximately equal to the target torque TOM is applied from the engine 13, the vehicle accelerates at an acceleration approximately equal to the target acceleration DVS.

By switching the acceleration switch 45 to the positions (5) to (5) in FIG.
One control cycle that proceeds to step E116 via step E14 is performed, but after this, if neither the acceleration switch 45 nor the changeover switch 46 is operated, auto cruise mode control will continue to be performed from this next control cycle onwards. Become. In this case, first in step EIOI of FIG. 12, it is determined that the contact of the accelerator switch 15 is in the ON state, and the process proceeds to step E110. This is because auto cruise mode control is being performed.

In step E11o, as described above, the acceleration switch 4
A determination is made as to whether or not the position of No. 5 has changed since the previous control cycle. Here, since the acceleration switch 45 is not operated, the answer is negative and the process proceeds to step E128, where changeover switch control related to the changeover switch 46 is performed.

As described above, this changeover switch control is performed according to the flowchart shown in steps FIOI to F121 in FIG. 13.

First, in step F101, it is determined whether the contact of the changeover switch 46 is in the ON state. Here, since the changeover switch 46 is not operated, this contact is not turned on, and the process proceeds to step F111 with a negative result, where the value of flag is set to O.

Furthermore, in the next step F112, the value of the flag is set to O, and the changeover switch control in the current control cycle is ended.

As mentioned above, flag is a value of 1 that indicates that the contact of the changeover switch 46 was in the ON state in the previous control cycle; The value 1 indicates that this is the first control cycle after the contact No. 46 is turned on.

Next, when the process advances to step E129 in FIG. 12, it is determined whether the value of flag is 1 or not.

As mentioned above, this flag indicates that the driving state designation unit 3 of the control unit 25 should specify constant speed driving.
As indicated by the value being 0, in the first control cycle after the acceleration switch 45 is switched to any of the positions from old to group in FIG.
Since the value of flag is set to 1, the determination in step E129 is affirmative and the process proceeds to step E130 while the vehicle is accelerating.

Further, as described above, when the vehicle is accelerated and the traveling speed reaches the target vehicle speed VS, in step L120 of FIG. shall be. This results in step E129
If the determination is negative, the process proceeds to step E132. Note that at this time, the designation of the driving state designation section 3 of the control section 25 switches to constant vehicle speed travel.

On the other hand, when the process proceeds from step E129 to step E130, it is determined in step E130 whether or not the acceleration switch 45 is in the 2nd position, but since the acceleration switch 45 is in the same position, If the answer is negative, the process proceeds to step E121.

Acceleration switch control is performed.

As described above, this acceleration switch control is performed by the target acceleration setting section 4 of the control section 25 according to the flowchart shown in steps 0101 to G105 in FIG.
, settings are made.

Next, when the process proceeds to step E122, acceleration control is performed mainly by the acceleration control section 9 of the control section 25 according to the flowchart shown in steps L101 to L120 in FIG. 17, as described above.

This is to set the target acceleration DVS when the vehicle accelerates. If this target acceleration is set when the current control cycle corresponds to the timing to open and close the throttle valve 31, the throttle valve 31 will be opened and closed as described above according to steps E123 to E127, and the vehicle will move toward the target acceleration. The vehicle accelerates at an acceleration approximately equal to the acceleration DVS.

When the traveling speed reaches the target vehicle speed vS due to acceleration of the vehicle, the traveling state specifying section 3 of the control section 25
The designation is changed to constant vehicle speed running, and the process advances from step E129 to step E132.

Then, in step E132, it is determined whether the value of flag is 1 or not. This flag is set to O in step F112 of FIG. 13, so step E
The process advances from step E132 to step E133, where target vehicle speed control is performed.

As described above, this target vehicle speed control is mainly performed by the constant vehicle speed control section 8 of the control section 25 according to the flowchart shown in steps J101 to J116 in FIG.

In other words, the value of flag is set to 0 in the first control cycle after switching the acceleration switch 45 (12th
(Refer to step E117 in the figure) Therefore, in step J101, it is determined that step 8 is not 1, and unless the acceleration switch 45 or changeover switch 46 is operated, the process always proceeds to step J109.

Next, the control performed according to steps J109 to J116 is as described above, and the value of the target acceleration DVS is set in order to make the traveling speed of the vehicle match the target vehicle speed vS and maintain this constant. .

When this target vehicle speed control is completed, step E in FIG.
123 to E127, the throttle valve 31 is opened and closed as described above, and the vehicle runs at a constant speed that is approximately equal to the target vehicle speed VS.

Therefore, the vehicle is accelerated by switching the acceleration switch 45 to any of the positions shown in FIG. As a result, the traveling speed of the vehicle is maintained constant.

As described above, the acceleration switch 45 is switched, the driving state specifying unit 3 of the control unit 25 specifies accelerated driving, and the target acceleration D specified by the acceleration control in step E122 is set.
When accelerating the vehicle with VS, the target acceleration D
Changes in VS and running speed are shown in FIG. 27(i), for example.
The result is as shown in (ii). In addition, FIG. 27(i) shows the value of the target acceleration DVS corresponding to the passage of time after switching, and FIG. 27(ii) similarly shows the change in the running speed of the vehicle with respect to the passage of time after switching. .

In other words, as shown in FIGS. 27(i) and (ii), the vehicle is initially running at a constant speed v1, and at a certain time t0, the acceleration switch 45 is turned to one of the When switched to the position, accelerated driving is specified. Then, acceleration is started with the target acceleration of the value set in step L108 of FIG. At this time, the target acceleration DvS set in step L110 in FIG. 17 for each control cycle corresponding to the timing of opening and closing the throttle valve 31 is changed to the target acceleration DV during accelerated driving.
S, so as shown in the stepwise pattern in Fig. 27(i),
The target acceleration DVS increases in each control cycle.

On the other hand, as the target acceleration DVS increases, the traveling speed of the vehicle starts to increase smoothly from time t0.

As a result, at time 〇, the target acceleration DVS work is
When the target acceleration DVS set by the target acceleration setting section 4 of the control section 25 in accordance with the position of the acceleration switch 45 becomes larger, this target acceleration DvS2 becomes the value of the target acceleration DVS in the control cycle after time t. Become. As a result, the target acceleration DVS becomes a constant value as shown in FIG. 27(i). Therefore, the traveling speed of the vehicle at this time increases at a substantially constant rate as shown in FIG. 27(ii).

Then, at time t2, the traveling speed is lower than the target vehicle speed vS set in step E120 of FIG.
When the value Vα shown in FIG. 23 reaches a lower value, as shown in FIG. 23, in step L115 of FIG.
The target acceleration DvS3 read from MDVS3 is
It becomes smaller than the target acceleration DvS2. Then, in the control cycle after time t2, the target acceleration DvS3 becomes the value of the target acceleration DVS.

As shown in FIG. 23, this target acceleration DVS3 decreases in response to a decrease in the difference VS-VA between the target vehicle speed vS and the actual vehicle speed VA, so that the target acceleration DVS3 decreases as the traveling speed increases. gradually decreases with each control cycle, as shown in a stepwise manner in FIG. 27(i).

By reducing the target acceleration DVS in this manner, the traveling speed gradually increases at a slower rate, as shown in FIG. 27(ii).

After time t3, the controller 2 determines that the difference between the traveling speed and the target vehicle speed vS is smaller than the reference value of 4.
When detected by the arrival detection unit 11 of 5, this control unit 2
The running state switching section 12 of No. 5 switches to constant speed running specified by the running state specifying section 3, and the accelerated running of the vehicle ends. In the control cycle after this time 't, 3, the vehicle runs at a constant speed based on the target acceleration DVS set by the target vehicle speed control in step E133 in FIG. 12 in the constant vehicle speed control section 8 of the control section 25. It will be done.

As a result, as shown in FIG. 27(ii), the traveling speed smoothly approaches the target vehicle speed vS and becomes approximately equal to the target vehicle speed vS at one time t3, and after this time t3, the traveling speed approaches the target vehicle speed vS. The value is almost the same as the vehicle speed vs. Further, the target acceleration DVS has a value close to 0 at time t, and after time t, it has a value for keeping the traveling speed constant and consistent with the target vehicle speed VS.

The above is the case when the acceleration switch 45 is switched to one of the positions from old to group in FIG. 6 and the changeover switch 46 is not operated. A case will be explained in which the selector switch 46 is operated while the operation is still being performed.

When the selector switch 46 is pulled toward the front side in FIG. 6 to turn it on, the process proceeds from step E101 to step EllO shown in FIG. 12 in the same manner as in the previous case. Since the position of the acceleration switch 45 has not changed since the previous control cycle, the answer to step E110 is negative and the process proceeds to step E128. In step E128, as described above, changeover switch control is performed according to the flowchart of steps F101 to F121 shown in FIG.

In this changeover switch control, first, in step F101, it is determined whether or not the contact of the changeover switch 46 is in the ON state based on the contact information input in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i).

In this case, since the operating portion 18 of the auto-cruise switch 18 is pulled toward the front in FIG. 6, it is determined that the contact is in the ON state, and the process proceeds to step F102.

In step F102, the value of flag 3 is set to 1, and in the next step F103, it is determined whether the value of flag 3 is 1 or not. Note that, as described above, the value of flag 1 indicates that the contact of the changeover switch 46 was in the ON state in the previous control cycle.

If the process proceeds to step F103 in the first control cycle after the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON, the value of the flag is set to 0 in step F111 of the control cycle before the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON. Therefore, based on the judgment in step F103, the process advances to step F104. Then, in step F104, the value of flag is set to 1, and the process then proceeds to step F105.

On the other hand, if the contact of the changeover switch 46 was in the ON state in the previous control cycle, the flag is returned in step F104 of the previous control cycle.

The value of is set to 1. Therefore, based on the determination in step F103, the process advances to step F113.

As mentioned above, from step F104 to step F105
Proceeding to , flag, is set to 1. Note that, as described above, the value of this flag is 1 to indicate that this is the first control cycle after the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned on.

In the next step F106, the value of the flag □ is set to O, and the process proceeds to step F107. In addition, the flag riz is
As mentioned above, the opening/closing of the throttle valve 31 corresponding to the first timing of opening/closing of the throttle valve 31 after starting auto cruise mode control in each control cycle has not yet been performed, or the opening/closing has already been performed. However, in auto-cruise mode control, the control cycle corresponds to the first opening/closing timing of the throttle valve 31 after the designation of the driving state designation section 3 of the control section 25 is changed by operating the acceleration switch 45 or the changeover switch 46. that you have not yet opened or closed the
This is indicated by a value of 0.

In step F107, since the current control cycle is the first control cycle after the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON, the running state of the vehicle that was specified by the running state specifying section (not shown) until the previous control cycle is changed. different driving conditions are specified. Therefore, as described above, priority is given to high followability with respect to the actual value, and the value of the actual acceleration DVA is set to the value D V AG input in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i).

In the next step F108, it is determined whether the value of the flag is 1 or not. Note that this flag 1. teeth,
A value of 0 indicates that constant speed driving should be specified by the driving state designation section (not shown).

Here, the contact point of the changeover switch 46 is in the ON state while the vehicle specified by the changeover of the acceleration switch 45 is still in the ON state, so the contact point is in the ON state in this control cycle. After the value of the flag I4 is set to 1 in step E116 of FIG. 12, it is determined that the flag I4 has not changed and is equal to 1, and the process advances to step F109.

In step F109, the running state switching unit 12 of the control unit 25
The value of flag is set to 0 and the process proceeds to step F110. In step F110, the latest actual vehicle speed VA calculated by the interrupt control in steps A123 to A128 of FIG. 8(iv) is input, The changeover switch control in the current control cycle ends.

When the changeover switch control in step E128 in FIG. 12 is performed as described above, the process advances to the next step E129, and when it is determined whether the value of flag is 1, flag is set. Since the value of I is set to O in step F109 of FIG. 13, it is determined that I is not equal to 1, and the process proceeds to step E132, where the designation of the driving state designation unit 3 of the control unit 25 is switched to constant speed driving. Change.

In step E132, it is determined whether or not the value of flag I is 1. Since the value of flag I was set to 1 in step F105 in FIG. move on.

Step E105 and the control in steps E106 to E109 following step E105 are exactly the same as the control performed in steps E105 to E109 in the first control cycle after the accelerator pedal 27 is released. Therefore, this control (E 105 to E
109), the current control cycle is the throttle valve 31
Regardless of whether it corresponds to the opening/closing timing, the throttle valve 31 is rotated until the throttle valve opening degree at which it is estimated that the vehicle can travel at a constant speed is set to the actual vehicle speed VAN at the time of switching by the changeover switch 46 as the target vehicle speed. It is done. As a result, the engine 13 outputs a torque approximately equal to the desired torque (the magnitude required for running at a constant speed), and the running state of the vehicle starts to change from accelerated running to constant speed running.

In the first control cycle after the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON, the above-mentioned control is performed, but from the next control cycle onwards, the auto cruise mode control is continued, and the operation of the acceleration switch 45 is If not, step EIOI and EIIO in FIG. 12 are performed in the same manner as in the above case.
The process advances to step 128, where the changeover switch # is controlled.

As described above, this changeover switch control is also performed according to the flowchart shown in steps F1o1 to F121 in FIG.
2, the contact of the changeover switch 46 continues to be in the ON state, and the flag ■ is set in step F104 of the first control cycle after this contact is in the ON state.
Since the value of , remains 1, the process proceeds to step F113 depending on whether the value of flag , is 1 or not in step F103.

In step F113, it is determined whether the value of flag I4 is 1 or not. Since the value of flag I was set to O in step F109 of the first control cycle after the contact of the changeover switch 46 was turned on, it is determined that I is not equal to 1, and the process proceeds to step F112. And step F
At step 112, the value of the flag is set to 0, and the changeover switch control in the current control cycle is ended.

On the other hand, when the process advances from step F101 to step F111, the value of flag J is changed to O in step F111.
After that, in step F112, the value of the flag is set to 0, and the changeover switch control in the current control cycle is ended.

Therefore, when the contact of the changeover switch 46 is in the ON state continuously from the previous control cycle, and
In the changeover switch control, only the setting of the value of flag is different from the case where the contact is no longer in the ON state in the current control cycle.

Next, after the changeover switch control is completed, step E in FIG.
Proceeding to Step 129, it is determined whether or not the value of Flage is 1. However, as mentioned above, since the value of Flage remains 0 in Step F109 of FIG. Depending on the judgment, proceed to step E132,
The designation of the driving state designation unit 3 of the control unit 25 remains constant speed driving.

In step E132, it is determined whether the value of the flag is 1 or not. Here, as mentioned above, flag I6
Since the value of is set to O in step Fi12 of FIG. 13, the process proceeds from step E132 to step E133, where target vehicle speed control is performed.

As described above, this target vehicle speed control is performed according to the flowchart shown in steps J101 to J116 in FIG. 16.

In the first step J101, it is determined whether the value of the flag I8 is 1 or not. A value of O indicates that the vehicle is running at a substantially constant speed due to auto cruise mode control. Here, the value of the flag Is is, as mentioned above,
In the first control cycle after the contact point of the changeover switch 46 is turned on, it is set to 1 when proceeding from step E132 to step E105 to step E106 in FIG. move on.

The control performed according to steps J102 to J107 is performed at the target vehicle speed at step E133 in the second and subsequent control cycles after the control is performed according to steps E101 to E109 in FIG. 12 in the first control cycle after the accelerator pedal 27 is released. This is exactly the same as what is done under control.

That is, the setting of the target acceleration DVS required to gradually reduce the actual acceleration DVS is performed every throttle valve opening/closing timing cycle.

Step E123 performed after completion of this target vehicle speed control
The control in ~E127 is the same as that described in each case so far, and in each throttle valve opening/closing timing cycle, the throttle valve is adjusted to the throttle valve opening such that the acceleration of the vehicle equal to the target acceleration DVS is obtained. 31 (opening adjustment).

As a result, the acceleration of the vehicle gradually decreases, and the running speed increases.
The actual vehicle speed VAx gradually approaches the actual vehicle speed VAx when the contact point of the changeover switch 46 is turned to N and the vehicle travels at a constant speed, and eventually becomes almost constant.

Then, in step J104 of FIG. 16, if it is determined that the absolute value l DVA l of the actual acceleration DVA is smaller than the preset reference value α, the value of flag is set to 0 in step J108, and then steps J109 to J11
Control is performed according to 6.

The control according to steps 5109 to 5116 is also the same as the control performed in steps J101 to J107, and the control performed in the target vehicle speed control in step E133 in FIG. 12 when the auto cruise mode control is performed by releasing the accelerator pedal 27. It is. Also, step J10
Since the value of flag is set to 0 in step J108 in the control cycle subsequent to the control cycle in which determination 4 was made, the process advances from step J101 to step J109, and similar control is performed.

That is, after the traveling speed of the vehicle becomes approximately constant, the target acceleration DVS necessary to maintain the traveling speed constant is set, and the target vehicle speed change switch 48 is set to (+) in FIG. ) or (-) side, the set value of the target vehicle speed VS is increased or decreased in order to maintain the traveling speed constant according to this switching.

Furthermore, step E is performed after the end of target vehicle speed control.
123 to E127, as described above, the throttle valve 31 controls the required throttle valve opening (throttle valve opening to obtain the acceleration of the vehicle equal to the target acceleration DVS).
As a result, the vehicle travels at a constant speed that almost matches the target vehicle speed.

As described above, when the contact point of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON while the vehicle is running at an accelerated speed, the designation of the running state designation unit 3 of the control unit 25 is switched to constant speed running, and this switching is performed. The actual vehicle speed VAI when the vehicle is running at a constant speed becomes the target vehicle speed when the vehicle is running at a constant speed.

Then, the traveling speed of the vehicle is maintained substantially constant in the same manner as when the vehicle is shifted to a constant speed traveling state by releasing the accelerator pedal 27.

Next, when the acceleration switch 45 is in any of the positions (8) to (8) in FIG. , a case will be described in which the operating portion 18a of the auto-cruise switch 18 is pulled to the front side to turn on the contact point of the changeover switch 46.

In this case, when the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned on, step E10 in FIG.
1 to step E110.

In this step E110, since the acceleration switch 45 has not been operated, it is determined that the position of the acceleration switch 45 has not changed from the previous control cycle, and the process proceeds to step E128.

In step E128, as described above, changeover switch control is performed according to the flowchart shown in steps F101 to F121 in FIG. 13.

That is, first, in step F101.

Based on the contact information input in step AIO3 of FIG. 8(i), it is determined whether the contact of the changeover switch 46 is in the ON state, and based on this determination, the process advances to step F102.

In step F102, the value of flag I5 is set to 1, and the process proceeds to step F103, where it is determined whether the value of flag I5 is 1 or not. In the previous control cycles, auto cruise mode control was performed without operating either the acceleration switch 45 or the changeover switch 46, and the value of flag was set to step F.
111 and is marked O. Therefore, the changeover switch 4
In the first control cycle after turning on the contact point No. 6, step F104 is performed based on the judgment in step F103.
In step F104, the value of flag is set to 1.
After that, the process proceeds to step 105.

In addition, if the contact of the changeover switch 46 is in the ON state in the next control cycle and the auto cruise mode control is continued and the process proceeds to step F103, the contact of the changeover switch 46 is kept in the ON state as described above. flag in step F104 of the first control cycle,
Since the value of is set to 1, the process proceeds to step F113 based on the determination in step F103.

Next, when proceeding from step F103 to step F105 via step F104, the value of flag I is set to 1 in step F105, and the value of flag I is set to 1 in step F106.
After setting the value of step 2 to O, the process advances to step F107.

In step F107, since the current control cycle is the first control cycle after the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON, the driving state of the control unit 25 is different from the driving state of the vehicle specified up to the previous control cycle. It is specified by the state specifying section 3. Therefore, here:
As described above, the value of the actual acceleration DVA is set to the DVA input in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i), giving priority to the high followability to the actual acceleration value.

In the next step F108, it is determined whether the value of the flag is 1 or not.

Here, after switching the acceleration switch 45 and accelerating the vehicle, if the traveling speed reaches the target vehicle speed as described above and becomes a constant speed traveling state, the value of flag is determined as shown in FIG. It is set to O in step L120.

When the auto cruise mode control is performed by releasing the accelerator pedal 27 and the vehicle is running at a constant speed,
The value of flag is set to 0 in step E102 of FIG. Further, when the auto cruise mode control is performed by releasing the brake pedal 28 and the vehicle is running at a constant speed, a flag is displayed. The value of step C1 in FIG.
45 is considered O.

Furthermore, when the vehicle is running at a constant speed by turning on the contact of the changeover switch 46, the value of flag is set to 0 in step F109 of FIG.
It is said that

Therefore, in step F108, it is determined that {circle around (2)} is not equal to 1, and the process proceeds to step F117.

In step F117, the value of flag 1 is set to 1, and in the next step F118, flag 1. After setting the value to O, it is determined in step F119 whether or not the acceleration switch 45 is in the fixed position in FIG. 6 from the contact information input in step AlO3 in FIG. 8(i).

Since the position of the acceleration switch 45 is in one of the positions shown in FIG.
The specification changes to accelerated driving.

In step F121, the target vehicle speed setting unit 6 of the control unit 25 detects the vehicle speed and acceleration detected by the vehicle speed/acceleration detection unit 24 in the current control cycle.
The value (VA + VKi), which is the sum of the actual vehicle speed VA input in step E120 and the preset correction amount VK used in step E120 of FIG. It is set as the target vehicle speed VS.

This ends the changeover switch control in the current control cycle.

In this way, in the changeover switch control, when the acceleration switch 45 is switched to one of the positions marked with the same mark in FIG. Set.

When the changeover switch control in step E128 in FIG. 12 is performed as described above, the process first proceeds to step E129,
It is determined whether the value of flag I is 1, but as mentioned above, since flag I was set to 1 in step F117 of FIG. 13, the process proceeds to step E130 based on the determination in step E129. .

In step E130, the acceleration switch 45 is in the sixth position.
Whether or not it is at the fixed position in the figure is determined based on the contact information input in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i). Here, since the position of the acceleration switch 45 is at one of the positions marked with the same mark in FIG. 6, it is determined in step E130 that the position is not the same, and the process proceeds to step E121.

In this step E121, acceleration switch control is performed by the target acceleration setting section 4 of the control section 25, and then the process proceeds to step E122, where acceleration control is mainly performed by the acceleration control section 9 of the control section 25.

The acceleration switch control and acceleration control based on the input of the changeover switch 46 are the same as the acceleration switch control and acceleration control performed when the acceleration switch 45 is switched to specify the accelerated driving state of the vehicle. The control performed in the first control cycle after the input of is the same as the control performed in the first control cycle after switching the acceleration switch 45 when the acceleration switch 45 is switched to designate the accelerated driving state of the vehicle. Furthermore, the throttle valve 3 that is visited first after inputting the changeover switch 46
The control in the control cycle corresponding to the opening/closing timing of 1 is the same as the control in the control cycle corresponding to the first timing after switching the acceleration switch 45 when the acceleration switch 45 is switched to specify the acceleration traveling state between the vehicles. be.

That is, in the first control cycle after inputting the changeover switch 46, the target acceleration DVS in the constant acceleration running state corresponding to the position of the acceleration switch 45 is set by the acceleration switch control, and the next acceleration control is performed. Accordingly, when the actual vehicle speed VA is lower than the preset reference value,
The value of target acceleration DVS2 is changed to a value corresponding to the actual vehicle speed.

Furthermore, when the control cycle corresponds to the opening/closing timing of the throttle valve 31, a preset correction amount ΔDV is added to the actual acceleration DVA by acceleration control, and the value of this DVA+ΔDv1 becomes the start of acceleration traveling of the vehicle. The target acceleration DVS is set to smoothly perform the process.

If the first control cycle after turning on the contact of the changeover switch 46 corresponds to the opening/closing timing, steps E123 to E12 are performed when the acceleration control is completed.
7, the throttle valve 31 is opened and closed in the manner described above, and acceleration of the vehicle is started at an acceleration approximately equal to the target acceleration DVS.

In addition, if this control cycle does not correspond to the opening/closing timing, setting of the target acceleration DVS by acceleration control in this control cycle and steps E123 to E127
The auto cruise mode control in the control cycle is ended without opening or closing the throttle valve 31.

As described above, the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON.
Although the control in the first control cycle is performed after the state is established, the accelerator pedal 27 is
If the brake pedal 28 is not depressed, the auto cruise mode control continues, and the acceleration switch 45 is not switched, step E101 and step E1 in FIG.
10, the process proceeds to step F101 in FIG. 13, where it is determined whether the contact of the changeover switch 46 is in the ON state.

Further, when the contact of the changeover switch 46 is kept in the ON state continuously from the previous control cycle.

Based on the determination in step F101, the process advances to step FIO2, where the operating section 18a of the auto cruise mode 18 is released and returned to its original position. On the other hand, turn the contact of the changeover switch 46 to
If it is in FF state.

Based on the determination in step F101, the process advances to step Fi11.

When proceeding from step FIOI to step F102, after setting the value of flag 3 to 1 in step F102,
Proceed to step F103, and in step F103 flag I
It is determined whether the value of , is 1 or not. The value of flag is determined by turning on the contact of the changeover switch 46, as described above.
Step F104 of the first control cycle after closing the state
1, and the contact remains in the ON state, so the step F11 is determined by the judgment in step F101.
Proceed to step 3.

In step F113, it is determined whether or not the value of flag is 1. Since the value of flag is set to 1 in step F117 of this control cycle, the process proceeds to step F114 based on the determination in step F113. .

In step F114, step AlO in FIG. 8(i)
Based on the contact information input in step 3, it is determined whether the acceleration switch 45 is in the fixed position in FIG. now,
Since the acceleration switch 45 is in one of the positions from old to group in FIG. 6, the process proceeds to step F116 based on the determination in step F114.

In this step F116, the target vehicle speed change control unit 6a of the control unit 25 adds the preset correction amount VT to the target vehicle speed vS in the previous control cycle (VS+VT) for the current control. It is specified as the target vehicle speed VS for acceleration driving in the cycle.

Note that the target vehicle speed vS in the previous control cycle is the value specified in step F121 when this control cycle is the first control cycle after the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned on; , if it is not the first control cycle, the value is specified in step F116.

Therefore, when the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned on, the value obtained by adding the preset correction amount vK to the actual vehicle speed VA is specified as the target vehicle speed vS during acceleration driving in the first control cycle. If the changeover switch 46 continues to be in the ON state, the target vehicle speed VS will be increased by a preset correction amount VT1 for each control cycle as the duration of this continuation increases.
increases.

Next, when the process advances from step F116 to step F112, the value of flag (1)6 is set to 0, and the changeover switch control in the current control cycle is ended.

If the contact point of the changeover switch 46 is not in the ON state in the current control cycle and the process advances to step F111 based on the determination in step F101, this step F11
1, set the value of flag ■5 to 0 in step F112.
Proceed to. In step F112, the value of flag is set to 0 as described above, and the changeover switch control in the current control cycle is ended.

The changeover switch control is completed as described above, and the process then proceeds to step E129 in FIG. 12. This step E12
In step 9, it is determined whether the value of flag I4 is 1, but as mentioned above, the value of flag I4 is
Since it is set to 1 in step F117 in the figure, the judgment is made in step G129.

Accordingly, the process advances to step E130.

In step E130, it is determined whether the acceleration switch 45 is in the hard position as shown in FIG. here,
Since the acceleration switch 45 is located at the position of ■~ in the same figure,
The process advances from step E130 to step E121.

The control in step E121 and subsequent steps E122 to E127 is the same as the control performed after the second control cycle after switching the acceleration switch 45, as described above.

That is, in the acceleration switch control of step E121, since the position of the acceleration switch 45 is not changed, the changeover switch 4
The value set in the first control cycle after turning on contact point 6 is subsequently set as the target acceleration DVS during constant acceleration driving.

Also, by the acceleration control in step E122.

When starting acceleration, the vehicle acceleration is smoothly adjusted to the target acceleration D.
VS, and then accelerates the vehicle at target acceleration DvS2 to bring the traveling speed of the vehicle up to the target vehicle speed v.
When reaching S, the target acceleration DVS is set so that the acceleration is gradually decreased before reaching the target vehicle speed vS.

Furthermore, at this time, if the actual vehicle speed VA is lower than the preset reference value, the target acceleration DVS2 is changed to a value corresponding to the actual vehicle speed VA. Then, the throttle valve 31 is opened and closed based on the target acceleration DVS in each throttle valve opening/closing timing cycle. As a result, the vehicle is accelerated at an acceleration approximately equal to the target acceleration DVS.

Even when the traveling speed of the vehicle becomes almost equal to the target vehicle speed VS due to such acceleration, the value of flag I4 is changed in the acceleration control at step E122, similarly to when acceleration control is performed by switching the acceleration switch 45. is set to 0. Therefore, from the next control cycle onward, the steps from step E129 to step E132 are followed by step E13.
Proceeding to step 3, the vehicle runs at a constant speed under target vehicle speed control in which the target vehicle speed vS is set as the target vehicle speed.

As mentioned above, the acceleration switch 45 is
When the auto cruise switch 18 is held in the fixed position, the auto cruise mode control is performed, and the vehicle is running at a constant speed, the operating portion 18a of the auto cruise switch 18 is pulled toward the front side in FIG. When inputted, the driving state specifying unit 3 of the control unit 25 specifies accelerated driving, and the vehicle smoothly accelerates at an acceleration corresponding to the position of the acceleration switch 45, similarly to when the acceleration switch 45 is switched.

Also, at this time, the target vehicle speed during acceleration is set to a value higher by a certain amount than the travel speed of the vehicle when traveling at a constant speed, and this target vehicle speed is set when the changeover switch 46 is moved toward the front in FIG. Increase by increasing the amount of time it is pulled to the side.

Then, after the traveling speed of the vehicle reaches the target vehicle speed due to acceleration, the designation of the traveling state designation section 3 is switched to constant speed traveling, and the vehicle runs at a constant speed with the target vehicle speed set as the target vehicle speed. .

As described above, when the acceleration switch 45 is switched to the old to group positions, and when the acceleration switch 45 is in the old to group positions, the operating part 18a of the auto cruise switch 18 is pulled toward you to close the contacts of the changeover switch 46. The case where the ON state is set has been described, but next, when the acceleration switch 45 is switched to the hard position, and when the acceleration switch 45 is in the mouth position, the operation part 18a is pulled toward the front side and the changeover switch 4 is turned on.
The case where the contact No. 6 is turned on will be described.

By switching the acceleration switch 45 to the old position shown in FIG. 6, or when the acceleration switch 45 is in the same position and the vehicle is running at a constant speed, the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON. The acceleration driving state of the vehicle is specified by . If the acceleration switch 45 is switched to the open position while the vehicle is being accelerated, the accelerator pedal 27 was not depressed in the previous control cycle, so in step E101 of FIG. It is determined that the contact point of the accelerator switch 12 was in the ON state in the previous control cycle, and the process proceeds to step EllO.

In step E110, as described above, the acceleration switch 4
It is determined whether the position of 5 has changed from the previous control cycle based on the contact information input in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i). Acceleration switch 45
was in the old position in the previous control cycle and is in the fixed position in the current control cycle, so step E110
Based on this determination, the process advances to step E111.

This step E111 and the following step E11
In steps 2 to E113, the value of the flag is set to 1, and the values of the flag (2) and the flag are set to 0, as described above. Then, in step E114, the acceleration switch 4
A determination as to whether or not 5 is in the fixed position is made based on the contact information input in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i).

Since the acceleration switch 45 is in the fixed position in this control cycle, steps E114 to E1
Proceed to step 15, set the value of flag to O, and then proceed to step E.
Proceed to step 104.

This step E104 and the following step E10
5 to E109 are the steps E109 performed in the first control cycle after the accelerator pedal 27 is released.
The control is exactly the same as that of steps 104 to E109.

Due to control, the current control cycle is throttle valve 3.
1. Actual vehicle speed VA immediately after switching the acceleration switch 45 to the open position, regardless of whether it corresponds to the opening/closing timing.
The vehicle is controlled to run at a constant speed with , as the target vehicle speed. Specifically, the throttle valve 31 is adjusted to an appropriate throttle valve opening degree so that the engine 13 can obtain the torque necessary for the vehicle to travel at a constant speed. As a result, almost the desired torque is output from the engine 13,
The running state of the vehicle begins to change from accelerated running to constant speed running.

In the first control cycle after switching the acceleration switch 45 to the same position, the above-described control is performed, and the auto-cruise mode control continues from the next control cycle onwards. If the acceleration switch 45 is held at the mouth position and the changeover switch 46 is not operated, the process proceeds from step E101 to step E11o in FIG. 12 in the same way as in the above case, and the acceleration switch 45 It is determined whether the position of has changed from the previous control cycle.

As described above, since the acceleration switch 45 is held in the mouth and its position has not been changed since the previous control cycle, the process proceeds from step E110 to step E128, where changeover switch control is performed.

As described above, this changeover switch control is performed according to the flowchart shown in steps FIOI to F121 in FIG. 13.

In the first step FIOI, the changeover switch 46 is not operated, so as described above, it is determined that the contact of the changeover switch 46 is not in the ON state, and step F111
Proceed to.

Then, in step F111, the value of flag is set to 0,
Next, in step F112, the value of the flag is set to 0, and the changeover switch control in the current control cycle is ended.

Next, when proceeding to step E129 in FIG. 12, the flag ■
It is determined whether the value of , is 1 or not, but as described above, the value of flag is set to O in step E115 of the first control cycle after switching the acceleration switch 45 to the hard position. Therefore, based on the determination in step E129, the process advances to step E132, and the designation of the driving state designation unit 3 of the control unit 25 is switched to constant speed driving.

In step E132, it is determined whether the value of flag I is 1, and since flag I6 was set to 0 in step F112 of FIG. 13, step E1
Based on the determination in step E132, the process advances to step E133, where target vehicle speed control is performed.

As described above, this target vehicle speed control is performed according to the flowchart shown in steps J101 to J5116 in FIG. 16.

That is, in the first step J101, it is determined whether the value of flag is 1 or not.

This flag (■) indicates step E1 in FIG. 12 of the first control cycle after switching the acceleration switch 45 to the same position.
Since the value is set to 1 in step JIOI, the process advances from step JIOI to step J102.

This step J102 and the following step J10
3 to J107 are performed in steps E101 to E in FIG. 12 in the first control cycle after the accelerator pedal 27 is released.
109, and proceeds to step E133 in the subsequent control cycle, resulting in step J.
This is exactly the same as the target vehicle speed control performed according to steps 102 to 107. That is, the target acceleration VDS required to gradually reduce the actual acceleration DVA is set in each control cycle corresponding to the timing of opening and closing the throttle valve 31.

After completing the target vehicle speed control as described above, next:
According to steps E123 to E127 in FIG. 12, control is performed as described in each case so far,
The throttle valve 31 is opened and closed to a throttle valve opening degree that can obtain a vehicle acceleration equal to the U target acceleration DVS in each control cycle corresponding to the timing of opening and closing. And as a result, the acceleration of the vehicle gradually decreases,
The traveling speed is the actual vehicle speed VA immediately after switching the acceleration switch 45,
gradually approaches and becomes almost constant.

In this way, the acceleration of the vehicle decreases, and in step J104 of FIG. 16, the absolute value I of the actual acceleration DVA is
If it is determined that DVA + is smaller than the preset reference value α, the value of flag 6 is set to O in step J108, and the process proceeds to step JIO9. Then, this step J109 and the following steps J110 to J11
Control is performed according to 6. Also, step J104
In each control cycle after the determination is made, the flag is set in step J108. Since the value of is set to 0, the process advances from step J101 to step J109, and control is performed in the same manner.

The control performed according to steps J109 to J116 is performed in steps J101 to J11 as described above in the auto cruise mode control after the accelerator pedal 27 is released.
8, and after proceeding to step J108 due to the judgment in step J104, the control proceeds to step J108.
This is exactly the same as the control performed in accordance with 109 to Jl16.

Then, control is performed according to steps E123 to E127 in FIG. 12. As a result, the target acceleration D
The throttle valve 31 is opened and closed to a throttle valve opening degree that provides a vehicle acceleration equal to VS in each throttle opening/closing timing cycle. As a result, the vehicle reaches the target vehicle speed v
The vehicle travels at a constant speed that is approximately equal to S.

As mentioned above, switching the acceleration switch 45,
Alternatively, if the acceleration switch 45 is switched to the same position while the vehicle is accelerating by turning on the contact point of the changeover switch 46, the driving state specifying section 3 of the control section 25 specifies the is switched to constant speed driving, and the actual vehicle speed VA immediately after the acceleration switch 45 is switched, that is, the vehicle speed when the driving state designation is changed to constant speed driving is used as the target vehicle speed to drive at a constant speed. will be carried out.

This control is the same as when the accelerator pedal 27 is released to shift to a constant speed running state, or when the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned on while the vehicle is accelerating.

As a result, the traveling speed of the vehicle is maintained constant, substantially matching the target vehicle speed.

Note that if the acceleration switch 45 is in the same position, the control unit 2
Since the designation of the running state designation section 3 of No. 5 is constant speed running, the acceleration switch 4 is not activated when the vehicle is running at a constant speed.
When 5 is switched to the mouth position, the same control as described above is performed. In this case, since constant speed driving has already been specified before switching, constant speed driving continues at the same target vehicle speed, and no change occurs in the driving state of the vehicle.

Next, the acceleration switch 45 is held in the field position, and
When the auto-cruise mode control is performed and the vehicle is running at a constant speed because the driving state specifying section 3 of the control section 25 specifies constant speed driving, the operation section 18a of the auto-cruise switch 18 is activated as shown in FIG. The case where the switch 46 is turned on by pulling it toward the front will be described below.

In this case, when the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON, step E10 in FIG.
1 to step EIIO, and then step E11.
If 0, the acceleration switch 45 has not been operated, so it is determined that the position of the acceleration switch 45 has not changed since the previous control cycle, and the process proceeds to step E128.

In this step E128, as described above, changeover switch control is performed, and first, step F in FIG.
101, based on the contact information input in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i).

A determination is made as to whether the contact of the changeover switch 46 is in the ON state.

Now, the contacts of the changeover switch 46 are in the ON state, so
The process advances from step F101 to step F102, where the value of flag , is set to 1, and in the next step F103, it is determined whether or not the value of flag , is 1.

In the first control cycle after the contact point of the changeover switch 46 is in the ○N state, auto cruise mode control is performed without operating either the acceleration switch 45 or the changeover switch 46 in the previous control cycle, so the flag error is not activated. , is set to 0 in step F111. Therefore, based on the judgment of F2O3, step F1
Proceed to 04.

In this step F104, the value of flag is set to 1, in the next step F105, the value of flag is set to 1, and further,
In step F106, the value of the flag □ is set to 0, and the process proceeds to step F107.

In this step F107, since the current control cycle is the first control cycle after the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned on, the driving state of the vehicle that is different from the driving state of the vehicle specified up to the previous control cycle is detected by the control unit 25. It is specified by the driving state specifying section 3. Therefore, as mentioned earlier, the value of the actual acceleration DVA is set at step AlO in FIG.
Let D V A, which is input in step 3, be used.

In the next step F108, it is determined whether or not the value of the flag I4 is 1, but as described above, the value of the flag I4 is O.

That is, if the constant speed running state before the contact of the changeover switch 44 is turned on is due to the switching of the acceleration switch 44, the value of flag becomes O in step E115 in FIG.

Further, if the shift was caused by releasing the accelerator pedal 27, the value of the flag 2 becomes 0 in step E102 of FIG.

Further, if the shift was caused by releasing the brake pedal 28, the value of flag becomes O in step C145 in FIG.

When the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned on, the value of flag becomes O in step F109 of FIG.

Therefore, the process proceeds to step F117 based on the determination in step F108.

Then, in step F117, the value of flag is set to 1,
After setting the value of flag I to 0 in the next step F118,
Proceeding to step F119, step A in FIG. 8(i)
It is determined whether the acceleration switch 45 is in the mouth position or not based on the contact information inputted at lO3.

In this case, the acceleration switch 43 is in the 4th position, so
Based on the determination in step F119, the process advances to step F120, and the designation of the driving state designation unit 3 of the control unit 25 is switched to deceleration driving.

In this step F120, step A in FIG. 8(i)
A value obtained by subtracting the preset correction amount VK from the actual vehicle speed VA input at lO3 is determined by the target vehicle speed setting section 6 of the control section 25 as the target vehicle speed during deceleration driving. This ends the changeover switch control in the current control cycle.

Next, when the process proceeds to step E129 in FIG. 12, it is determined whether or not the value of flag E is 1. However, as described above, the value of flag
Since it is set to 1 in step E117, the process advances from step E129 to step E130.

In step E130, step AlO in FIG. 8(i)
Based on the contact information input in step E13, it is determined whether or not the acceleration switch 45 is in the hard position.Since the acceleration switch 45 is currently in the hard position, step E13
0 to step E131, and this step E131
deceleration control is performed.

This deceleration control is to set a negative value target acceleration (that is, target deceleration) DVS in order to perform deceleration driving to reduce the traveling speed of the vehicle to the target vehicle speed VS. Mainly the deceleration control unit 1 of the control unit 25 according to the flowchart shown in HIOI to H110.
0 and the target acceleration setting section 4.

That is, first, in step HIOI, the absolute value 1vS-VAI of the difference between the target vehicle speed vS and the actual vehicle speed VA input in step AlO3 of FIG. A determination is made as to whether or not it is small.

If step HIOI is reached in the first control cycle after the contact point of the changeover switch 46 is turned on, the target vehicle speed vS will be changed by the correction amount v from the actual vehicle speed VA as described above.
Since it is the value obtained by subtracting K2, the absolute value I VS - VA
l is equal to the correction amount VK2. Since the correction amount VK is set larger than 4 as the reference value, IVS-VA
I>K4, and the process advances to step H102.

In this step H102, the target vehicle speed vS and the actual vehicle speed V
After calculating the difference VS-VA from A, the next step H10
At step 3, the target acceleration DVSs corresponding to the difference VS-VA is read from the map #MDVS5. And the next step H
In step 104, the target acceleration DVSS is designated as the value of the target acceleration DVS during deceleration traveling, and the deceleration control in the current control cycle is ended.

The above map #MDVS5 is for determining the target acceleration DVS corresponding to the target deceleration during deceleration driving using the difference VS-VA as a parameter.
and target acceleration DVS5.

It has the correspondence relationship shown in FIG. Therefore, the target acceleration DVS is a negative value as long as the difference VS-VA is a positive value, and is substantially a deceleration.

After setting the target acceleration DvS by deceleration control as described above, the process proceeds to step E123 in FIG. 12.

Then, as mentioned above, the acceleration of the vehicle is set to the target acceleration DV.
The target torque TOM2 of the engine 13 required to make it equal to S is calculated using the above equation (5).

In the case of the first control cycle after the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned on, the target acceleration DVS has a negative value.

is specified, and the vehicle running state before the control cycle is constant speed running, so the actual acceleration DVA is approximately 0. Therefore, in this case, the target torque T OM z calculated by equation (5) has a value smaller than the actual torque TEM output by the engine 13.

Next, proceeding to step E124, the throttle valve opening e TH2 corresponding to the target torque TOM2 calculated in step E123 and the engine speed NE input in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i) is determined.

Read from map #MTH (not shown), step E1
Proceed to 25.

Note that the control in steps E123 and E124 is performed by the deceleration control unit 10 of the control unit 25 because the driving state designation unit 3 of the control unit 25 designates deceleration driving.

The minimum value of the throttle valve opening θTH2 in map #MTH (not shown) corresponds to the minimum opening at which the engine is at an idle position, and is a value smaller than the minimum torque that the target torque TOM2 can output from the engine 13. In this case, the minimum opening degree is specified as the throttle valve opening degree θTHz.

Then, step E125 and subsequent step E
The controls in steps 126 to E127 are the same as those performed in each case described above, and when the current control cycle corresponds to the opening/closing timing of the throttle valve 31, the control at step E124 is the same as that performed in each case described above. The throttle valve 31 is opened and closed to the valve opening degree θTH2, and the value of the flag ■□2 is set to 1.

As a result, the target torque TOM2 of the engine 13
When the torque is larger than the minimum torque that can be output from the engine 13, a torque approximately equal to the target torque TOM is output from the engine 13;
When the torque is smaller than the minimum torque from the throttle valve 3
1 is maintained at the minimum opening which corresponds to the engine idle position, deceleration by engine braking is started, and the running state of the vehicle changes from constant speed running to decelerated running.

Furthermore, if the current control cycle does not correspond to the opening/closing timing, the auto cruise mode control in the current control cycle is ended without opening or closing the throttle valve.

As described above, after the contact point of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON and control is performed in the first control cycle, autocruise mode control is continued in the next control cycle and thereafter. If the acceleration switch 45 is not switched, step E101 and step E11 in FIG. 12 are performed again in the same manner as in the above case.
0, the process proceeds to step H101 in FIG. 13, where it is determined whether the contact of the changeover switch 46 is in the ON state.

If the contact point of the changeover switch 46 is in the ON state continuously from the previous control cycle, the process advances to step F102, and if the operating part 18a of the auto cruise switch 18 is released and the contact point of the changeover switch 46 is in the OFF state, the process proceeds to step F102. then proceeds to step Fill.

When proceeding from step FIOI to step F102, as described above, when the acceleration switch 45 is in the same to group positions, the contact point of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON to specify the accelerating state of the vehicle. In the same manner as when the contact continues to be in the ON state in the subsequent control cycles, the process proceeds from step F102 to step F114 via step F103 and step F113.

In step F114, step AlO in FIG. 8(i)
Based on the contact information input in step F11, it is determined whether the acceleration switch 45 is in the hard position or not.
Proceed to step 5.

Then, in step F115, the target vehicle speed change control section 6a of the control section 25 sets a value (VS-VT2) obtained by subtracting the preset correction amount VT from the target vehicle speed vS in the previous control cycle to the current target vehicle speed change control section 6a. This is set as the target vehicle speed vS in the control cycle.

Note that the target vehicle speed vS in the previous control cycle is determined by the previous control cycle when the contact point of the changeover switch 46 is ○N.
If it is the first control cycle after the state is set, the value is set in step F120, whereas if it is not the first control cycle, the value is set in step F115.
The value is set in .

Therefore, when the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON, the value (VA-VK,) obtained by subtracting the preset correction amount vK2 from the actual vehicle speed VA in the first control cycle is set as the target vehicle speed VS during deceleration driving. When specified and the ON state of the contact is continued, the correction amount VT set in advance for each control cycle and the constant target vehicle speed vs decrease as the continuation time increases.

Next, proceeding from step F115 to step F112,
The value of the flag is set to 0, and the changeover switch control in the current control cycle is ended.

In this control cycle, the contact of the changeover switch 46 is not in the ON state, so from step FIOI to step F
If the process proceeds to step 111, the value of flag I is set to 0 in step F111, and the value of flag 6 is set to 0 in step F112, thereby terminating the changeover switch control in the current control cycle.

The changeover switch control is completed as described above, and the process then proceeds to step E129 in FIG. 12. Then, as described above, it is determined whether the value of flag 4 is 1 or not. Here, Flage.

The value of is set to 1 in step F117 of FIG.
Therefore, the process advances from step E129 to step E130. - In step E130, the acceleration switch 45 is in the sixth position.
A determination is made as to whether the acceleration switch 45 is in the hard position shown in the figure, but since the acceleration switch 45 is in the open position, the process advances to step E131, and the aforementioned deceleration control is subsequently performed.

Note that the deceleration of the vehicle at this time is approximately equal to the absolute value of the target acceleration DVS, but if the target torque TOM2 calculated in step E123 becomes a value smaller than the minimum torque that can be output from the engine 13. As described above, since the throttle valve 31 is closed to the minimum opening degree that corresponds to the engine idle position, this is the maximum deceleration obtained by engine braking and is not necessarily equal to the absolute value of the target acceleration DVS.

As shown in FIG. 25, the target acceleration DVS5 set as the value of this target acceleration DVS is equal to the target vehicle speed VS
When the difference VS-VA between and the actual vehicle speed VA is larger than Vβ shown in the figure, it has a constant value, but when it becomes smaller than this Vβ, the value approaches 0 as the difference vS-VA decreases. Therefore, after the actual vehicle speed VA reaches a value close to the target vehicle speed VS due to deceleration driving, the degree of deceleration of the vehicle becomes gradual as the actual vehicle speed VA decreases, and the vehicle running speed smoothly reaches the target vehicle speed. Approach vehicle speed.

As described above, the vehicle decelerates, the actual vehicle speed VA decreases, and the absolute value l VS - VA l changes to the reference value 4.
When the speed becomes smaller, the arrival detection unit 11 of the control unit 25 detects that the vehicle running speed has reached the target vehicle speed vS, and the process proceeds to step H based on the determination in step HIO1.
Proceed to step 105.

In step H105, a difference VS-VA between the target vehicle speed vS and the actual vehicle speed VA is calculated.

In the next step H106, similar to the control of transition to the constant vehicle speed driving state described above, since the traveling speed of the vehicle is almost constant and there is no sudden change in the driving state, the high stability is more important than the high followability. As the value of the actual acceleration DVA used in step E123 in FIG. 12, the actual acceleration calculated by the interrupt control in FIG. 8 (iv) and input in step AlO3 in FIG. 8 (i) is given priority. DVA□. Specify.

Next, when the process proceeds to step H108, the actual vehicle speed VA and the target vehicle speed ■s become almost equal to each other as described above, and the control unit 2
Since the reaching detection unit 11 of No. 5 detects that the traveling speed of the vehicle has reached the reaching target vehicle speed VS, the target acceleration Dvs4 is used instead of the target acceleration DVS.
It is determined by control performed according to the flowchart of steps M101 to M106 in FIG.

The contents of this control are exactly the same as the control in step J115 in FIG. 16 when the accelerator pedal 27 is released and the vehicle shifts to a constant speed driving state under auto cruise mode control.

Furthermore, in the next step H108, the target acceleration DvS4 is specified as the value of the target acceleration DVS used in step E123 of FIG. 12, and the process proceeds to step H109.

As mentioned earlier, this target acceleration DVS is the target vehicle speed VS when traveling at a constant speed and the step AlO in FIG. 8(i).
The relationship shown in FIG. 23 or 24 is set for the difference VS-VA from the actual vehicle speed VA input in step 3, but in either figure, as the difference VS-VA increases, the There is a correspondence relationship. Therefore, the target acceleration DVS is used to maintain the vehicle speed, which had been decreasing, at the target vehicle speed VS, that is, the target vehicle speed vS when the vehicle was in a decelerating state.

In step H109, the running state switching unit 1 of the control unit 25
2 sets the value of flag UE to O, and in the next step H110, the value of flag UE is set to O to complete the deceleration control in the current control cycle, and then step E12 in FIG.
Control is performed according to steps 3 to E127.

This control is the same as the control in steps E123 to E127 in each case described above.

The control in steps E123 and E124 is performed by the deceleration control unit 1o of the control unit 25, since the driving state designation unit 3 of the control unit 25 designates deceleration driving.

In other words, the target acceleration DV whose value is specified by deceleration control
The throttle valve opening degree θTHz is set based on S, and when the current control cycle corresponds to the opening/closing timing of the throttle valve 31, the throttle valve 31 is opened and closed to this throttle valve opening degree θTH2. And as a result of this,
The traveling speed of the vehicle remains at a value approximately equal to the target vehicle speed vS.

As described above, steps HIO3 to HI in FIG.
Auto-cruise mode control continues to be performed in the next control cycle and subsequent control cycles according to the IO. Furthermore, if both the acceleration switch 45 and the changeover switch 46 are not operated, step EIOI and step E11 in FIG.
o, the process proceeds to step FIOI in FIG.

In this case, the contact point of the changeover switch 46 is already in the OFF state, so as mentioned earlier, the process proceeds to step F111 based on the determination in step F101, and after setting the value of flag 5 to O, the flag , the value of O
As a result, the changeover switch control in the current control cycle is ended.

Next, when the process advances to step E129 in FIG. 12, it is determined whether the value of flag is 1 or not. Since the value of is set to 0 in step H109 of FIG. 15 as described above, the process proceeds to step E132, and the designation of the driving state designation unit 3 of the control unit 25 is switched to constant speed driving.

In step E132, it is determined whether or not the value of flag is 1.
As described above, since it is set to O in step F112 of FIG. 13, the process proceeds from step E132 to step E13.3, where target vehicle speed control is performed.

This target vehicle speed control is performed in steps Jlo1 to Jlo5 in FIG.
116, the flag is determined in the first step J101. The value of
As mentioned above, since it is set to 0 in step H110 of FIG. 15, the above-mentioned control is performed according to steps J109 to J5116 in the same manner as after the transition from the accelerated running state to the constant speed running state.

When the target vehicle speed control is completed, step E12 in FIG.
3 to E127, and the throttle valve 31 is opened and closed at each control cycle corresponding to the opening/closing timing in accordance with the target acceleration DVS in the same manner as described above.

As a result, the vehicle travels at a constant travel speed approximately equal to the target vehicle speed vS.

As described above, when the acceleration switch 45 is held at the same position and the auto cruise mode control is performed and the vehicle is running at a constant speed, the auto cruise switch 1
When the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned on by pulling the operation part 18a of 8 toward the front side, the running state f of the control part 25
Deceleration traveling is designated by the s designation unit 3, and the traveling speed of the vehicle decreases to the target vehicle speed VS whose value decreases as the duration of the ON state of the contact increases. When the arrival detection unit 11 of the control unit 25 detects that the traveling speed has reached the target vehicle speed vS, the driving state switching unit 12 of the control unit 25 changes the designation of the driving state designation unit 3 to the constant vehicle speed. The vehicle switches to running and smoothly transitions to constant speed running with the target vehicle speed vS as the target vehicle speed. As a result, the vehicle travels while maintaining a travel speed that is approximately equal to the target vehicle speed vS, that is, the travel speed at which the designation of the travel state designation section 3 was switched to constant speed travel.

Next, while the vehicle is still decelerating as described above, pull the operating portion 18a of the auto cruise switch 18 toward the front in FIG.
A case where the contact is turned on will be described below.

In this case, when the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON, step E10 in FIG.
1 and step EIIO to step F in Figure 13.
Proceed to IO1.

In this step F101, step A in FIG. 8(i)
Based on the contact information input in lO3, selector switch 4
A determination is made as to whether or not the contact No. 6 is in the ON state.

Since the contact is now in the ON state, the process advances to step F102.

In step F102, the value of flag 5 is set to ◯, and in the next step F103, it is determined whether the value of flag 5 is 1 or not.

If step F103 is reached in the first control cycle after the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned on,
Since the value of the flag I5 was set to 0 in step F111 of the previous control cycle, the process proceeds to step F104 based on the determination in step F103. .

Step F104 and subsequent steps F105~
In F106, the values of flag and flag are set to 1, and the value of flag I12 is set to 0, and the next step F
Proceed to step 107. In this step F107, as described above, the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned on.

Since this is the first control cycle in which the driving state specifying unit 3 of the control unit 25 specifies a different driving state, the value of the actual acceleration DVA is set in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i) with priority given to high followability. Let the input D V A be .

In the next step F108, it is determined whether the value of the flag I4 is 1 or not, but as mentioned above, the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned on while the vehicle is still decelerating. , since this control cycle is the first one after the contact is turned ON, when the changeover switch 46 is inputted, the value of flag ■4 becomes 1 in step F117 of the changeover switch control in FIG.
It is said that Therefore, based on the determination in step F108, the process advances to step F109.

In step F109, the driving state switching unit 1 of the control unit 25
2, the value of flag is set to 0, and the first step F110
Now, input the latest actual vehicle speed VA calculated by the interrupt control in steps A123 to A128 in FIG. 8(iv) as the actual vehicle speed immediately after turning on the contact of the changeover switch 46, and set Ends changeover switch control in the cycle.

The changeover switch control as described above is the same as the changeover switch control in the first fi control cycle when the contact point of the changeover switch 46 is turned on when the vehicle is accelerating. Therefore, the values of flag 6 and flag 6 after the end of the changeover switch control are the same, and after the end of the changeover switch control, the values of the flag
The process then proceeds to step E105 via step E132, where the designation of the driving state designation section 3 of the control section 25 is switched to constant speed travel.

The control in steps E105 to E109 is completely the same as the control performed in steps E105 to E109 in the first control cycle after the accelerator pedal 27 is released, or in the first control cycle after the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON when the vehicle is accelerating. are the same. That is, regardless of whether or not the current control cycle corresponds to the opening/closing timing of the throttle valve 31, the throttle is adjusted so that the vehicle runs at a constant speed with the actual vehicle speed VA immediately after the contact of the changeover switch 46 turned ON as the target vehicle speed. Adjust the valve opening.

As a result, the required torque is output from the engine 13, and the running state of the vehicle begins to change from decelerated running to constant speed running.

The above control is performed in the first control cycle after the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON, but when the auto cruise mode control continues from the next control cycle and the acceleration switch 45 is not operated. Step E10 in FIG. 12 is performed in the same manner as in the above case.
1 and step E110, the process proceeds to step E128, where changeover switch control is performed.

As mentioned above, the control content in the first control cycle after the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON is the same as the first control cycle after the contact is turned ON during acceleration driving, so the values of each flag are the same. Therefore, changeover switch control is performed in the same manner. Then, through step E129 and step E132, step E1
33, target vehicle speed control is performed at step J1 in FIG.
This is carried out according to the flowcharts shown in 01 to J116.

In this target vehicle speed control, first, in step J101, it is determined whether or not the value of flag I is 1.

Since it is set to 0 in step E106 of FIG. 12 in the first control cycle after the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON, the steps JIOI to J10 are set to 0.
Proceed to step 2.

In step J102, it is determined whether the value of the flag I is 1 or not. Note that the flag T1□ indicates that the current control cycle corresponds to the opening/closing timing of the throttle valve 31 by having a value of 1.

If the value of this flag I<□> is not 1, the current control cycle does not correspond to the opening/closing timing, so the auto cruise mode control in the current control cycle is immediately terminated. On the other hand, if the value of the flag IXi is 1, the current control cycle corresponds to the opening/closing timing, so the process advances to step J10.3, where target vehicle speed control is subsequently performed.

When the process proceeds to step J103, the actual vehicle speed VA input in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i) is substituted as a temporary value for the target vehicle speed vS during constant vehicle speed travel. In this way, the value of the target vehicle speed vS is updated every control cycle corresponding to the opening/closing timing until the traveling speed becomes approximately constant, in preparation for control after the traveling speed of the vehicle becomes approximately constant.

Next, in step J104, D
The absolute value of the actual acceleration DVA specified as the value of VAG or DVA, , is equal to the preset reference value α
A determination is made as to whether the

When the target vehicle speed control is performed, the traveling speed of the vehicle is almost constant, the deceleration of the vehicle is approaching O, and it is determined in step J104 that the absolute value of the actual acceleration DVA is smaller than the reference value α, step J1
Proceed to 08, set the value of flag 6 to O, and then step J10
Proceed to 9. In addition, if the running speed is not yet constant, the deceleration of the vehicle is not close to 0, and it is determined in step J104 that the absolute value of the actual acceleration DVA is not smaller than the reference value α, , proceed to step J105.

In step J105, it is determined whether the actual acceleration DvA is greater than zero. Here, selector switch 4
Since the vehicle was in a decelerated running state until the contact No. 6 was turned on, the actual acceleration DVA has a negative value, and the process proceeds to step J106.

In step J106, the target acceleration DVS is set to a value obtained by adding the preset correction amount ΔDv2 to the actual acceleration DVA, and the target vehicle speed control in the current control cycle is ended.

When the target vehicle speed control as described above is completed, control is performed in the same manner as in each case described above according to steps E123 to E127 in FIG. 12, and the control cycle corresponding to the opening and closing timing of the throttle valve 31 Throttle valve opening e TH2 corresponding to target acceleration DVS
The throttle valve 31 is opened and closed.

As a result, the vehicle decelerates at a negative acceleration approximately equal to the target acceleration DVS, that is, at a deceleration.

As described above, the target acceleration DVS is obtained by adding the correction amount ΔDv2 to the actual acceleration DVA of the control cycle, so the negative value gradually approaches 0 as the above-described control is repeated.

Accordingly, the deceleration of the vehicle also gradually approaches zero.

As described above, the actual acceleration DVA approaches 0, but in step J104 of FIG.
If it is determined that the absolute value of VA is smaller than the preset reference value α, the process proceeds to step J109 via step J108 as described above.

This step J109 and the following step J11
The control performed according to steps J109 to J116 is the same as the control performed according to steps J109 to J116 when the vehicle shifts to the constant speed running state described above. Therefore, from step J104 to step J108, step J
In the control cycle that proceeds to step J109 and reaches step 5116, the vehicle travels at a constant speed so that the traveling speed of the vehicle matches the target vehicle speed vS whose value was set in step J103.
A required target acceleration DVS is then set.

Further, when the target vehicle speed change switch 48 is switched to the (+) side or the (-) side in FIG. 6, the set value of the target vehicle speed VS is changed in response to this switching.

Even after the target vehicle speed control as described above is performed, the throttle valve 31 is similarly opened and closed by the control in steps E123 to E127 in FIG. Run at speed.

In addition, since the control cycle after the control cycle performed by proceeding from step J104 to step J109 via step J108, or the flag in step J108, is set to O, step J101 is set for target vehicle speed control. The process then directly proceeds to step J109, where the above-described control is performed.

Therefore, as described above, when the acceleration switch 45 is in the open position, first, the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON to designate the deceleration running state of the vehicle, and then this contact is turned OFF.

After this, when the contact point of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON again while the vehicle is still in the decelerated traveling state, the designation in the traveling state designation section 3 of the control section 25 is switched from decelerated traveling to constant speed traveling. , the vehicle stops decelerating and turns on the contact.
The vehicle will now travel while maintaining a travel speed that is approximately equal to the travel speed immediately after the state was set, that is, the travel speed when the designation was switched to constant speed travel.

As described above, by performing auto cruise mode control, when the brake pedal 28 is released with the accelerator pedal 27 released, or when the accelerator pedal 27 is released with the brake pedal 28 released. In this case, the vehicle maintains the speed immediately after the pedal is released and travels at a constant speed.

When the vehicle is running at a constant speed, if the acceleration switch 45 is switched to any of the positions 1 to 3 shown in FIG. 6, or if the acceleration switch 45 is in the 1 to When the contact is turned on, ■
~ When the vehicle accelerates at an acceleration corresponding to each position of the group and reaches the target vehicle speed, the vehicle travels at a constant speed that almost matches the target vehicle speed. When the vehicle accelerates with the contact 46 in the ON state, the set value of the target vehicle speed increases by increasing the duration of the ON state.

Also, when the acceleration switch 45 is switched to the field position while the vehicle is running at a constant speed, or when the acceleration switch 45 is in the same position and the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON.
In this case, the vehicle decelerates, and when the target vehicle speed is reached, the vehicle travels at a constant speed that substantially matches the target vehicle speed. Note that when the contact point of the changeover switch 46 is in the ON state and such deceleration traveling is performed, the set value of the target vehicle speed to be reached is decreased by increasing the duration of the ON state.

Furthermore, if the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned ON again while the vehicle is in either an accelerated traveling state or a decelerated traveling state, the traveling speed will be approximately equal to the traveling speed immediately after the contact was turned ON. The vehicle will now be able to travel at a constant speed.

For example, if the acceleration switch 45 is in the same position and the vehicle is accelerating, and the acceleration switch 45 is switched to the hard position, the running speed is maintained approximately equal to the running speed immediately after this switching. Then, the vehicle runs at a constant speed. Also, when the vehicle is running at a constant speed, the target vehicle speed change switch 48 is set to the (+) side or (-) side in FIG.
When the vehicle is switched to the side, the set value of the target vehicle speed during constant vehicle speed driving is increased or decreased in response to this switching, and as the duration of this switching is lengthened, the increase or decrease in the set value of the target vehicle speed is increased.

Engine control device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention as described above
By controlling the engine 13, the following effects can be obtained.

Immediately after the engine is started, until the rotation speed of the engine 13 rises to a steady state rotation speed, or when the operating state of the engine 13 becomes unstable for some reason and the engine speed drops, the movement of the accelerator pedal 27 for,
The throttle valve 31 operates in the same manner as when the accelerator pedal 27 and the throttle valve 31 are mechanically directly connected.

Therefore, in this case, the throttle valve 31 is not controlled based on the rate of change in the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27, the driving condition of the vehicle, etc., and the throttle valve 31 is stably controlled and the engine 13 is prevented from becoming even more unstable.

Further, when braking is performed by the brake of the vehicle (not shown) when the brake pedal 28 is depressed, the following effects are obtained.

First, when this braking is performed, the throttle valve 31 is held at the minimum opening that corresponds to the engine idle position, so that in addition to the braking effect of the brake (not shown), the braking effect of the engine brake can be obtained.

Second, in braking, if the duration of the deceleration greater than the reference value is longer than the reference value, and the vehicle speed at the time of release of the brake pedal 28 is lower than the reference value, the accelerator pedal 27 The throttle valve 31 is held at the minimum opening position until the throttle valve 31 is depressed. Therefore, in order to stop at intersections, etc., brakes (not shown) are used.
If the brake pedal 28 is once released immediately before stopping after deceleration (d), braking by engine braking is performed, the vehicle stops smoothly, and impact at the time of stopping is prevented.

Third, when braking with the brake, either the deceleration is not greater than the standard, the duration is not longer than the standard value, or the vehicle speed at the time of releasing the brake is not lower than the standard value. The accelerator pedal 2
Until the brake pedal 7 is depressed, the vehicle speed is maintained constant, with the vehicle speed immediately after the brake pedal 28 being released as the target vehicle speed.

Therefore, in order to maintain the vehicle speed, the accelerator pedal 2
It is no longer necessary to manually restart the constant vehicle speed control, which is released each time the brake pedal 28 is depressed as in conventional constant vehicle speed control devices, and the burden on the driver is reduced. This has the effect of making it easier to drive at a constant speed even on roads with heavy traffic.

Furthermore, fourthly, when transitioning to such a constant vehicle speed driving state, the actual vehicle speed immediately after the release is maintained from immediately after the brake pedal 28 is released until the first opening/closing timing of the throttle valve 31 after the release. The throttle valve 31 is temporarily opened and closed to the estimated throttle valve opening degree.

Therefore, there is an effect that the transition to the constant vehicle speed running state is performed quickly and smoothly immediately after the release.

Fifth, by setting the throttle switch 47 provided in the auto-cruise switch 18 to the normal position, when the brake pedal 28 is released, the opening degree is always set to the minimum opening, which is the engine idle position, until the accelerator pedal 27 is depressed. Retained. Therefore, when traveling on a gentle downhill slope, etc., by switching the throttle switch 47 to the neutral position, it becomes possible to travel using engine braking in combination.

Next, when the accelerator pedal 27 is depressed, the following effects occur.

First, the acceleration of the vehicle is set in accordance with the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27, the rate of change of this amount of depression, and the time that has passed since this rate of change became smaller than a reference value. Therefore, if the accelerator pedal 27 is pressed faster, a more rapid acceleration will be achieved, and if the accelerator pedal 27 is pressed more slowly, a more gradual acceleration will be achieved, resulting in responsive acceleration that accurately reflects the driver's intention. can be done. Furthermore, if the sudden amount of depression is reduced or stopped, the acceleration changes smoothly, which has the effect of preventing the occurrence of shock due to sudden changes in acceleration.

Second, when the accelerator pedal 27 is released, the vehicle speed is maintained constant, with the vehicle speed immediately after the release being set as the target vehicle speed. Therefore, in order to maintain the vehicle speed constant, there is no need to depress the accelerator pedal 27 again or to reset the target vehicle speed each time the vehicle speed is changed using the accelerator pedal 27, unlike conventional constant vehicle speed running devices. This has the effect of reducing the burden on the driver and making it easier to drive at a constant speed even on roads with relatively heavy traffic. The combination makes it even more remarkable.

Thirdly, when transitioning to the constant vehicle speed running state, it is estimated that the actual vehicle speed immediately after the release is maintained from immediately after the release of the accelerator pedal 27 to the first opening/closing timing of the throttle valve 31 after the release. The throttle valve 31 is temporarily opened and closed according to the throttle valve opening degree. This has the effect that the transition to the constant vehicle speed running state is quickly and smoothly performed immediately after the release.

Furthermore, fourthly, when the shift selector 29 is in a position other than the D range or when the throttle switch 47 is in the 1st position, the accelerator pedal 27 and the throttle valve 31 are not mechanically connected to each other in response to the movement of the accelerator pedal 27. The throttle valve 31 operates in the same manner as if it were directly connected to the throttle valve 31. Therefore, since the throttle valve 31 is closed by relaxing or stopping the depression of the accelerator pedal 27, for example, when driving on a slope, the shift selector 29 may be set to the L range or the throttle switch 47 may be set to the 2nd position. This makes it possible to drive with engine braking.

Fifth, among the target accelerations that are set when the accelerator pedal 27 is depressed, the target acceleration that is set corresponding to the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 is different from the target acceleration that is set corresponding to the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 27 for the same amount of depression. The value is larger when the amount of depression increases than when the amount of depression decreases. As a result, the accelerator pedal 2
7, the acceleration of the vehicle quickly increases or decreases in response to the movement from an increase to a decrease or from a decrease to an increase in the amount of depression, thereby improving the driving feeling.

Further, as described above, when the vehicle transitions to a constant speed driving state by releasing the accelerator pedal 27 or the brake pedal 28, the acceleration of the vehicle is gradually decreased as time passes after the release of the accelerator pedal 27 or the brake pedal 28. The target acceleration is set so as to bring the acceleration closer to zero. Therefore, there is an effect that the occurrence of an impact due to a sudden change in acceleration upon transition to a constant vehicle speed running state is prevented.

Furthermore, when both the accelerator pedal 27 and the brake pedal 28 are in the released state and the vehicle is running at a constant speed as described above, the following effects are obtained.

First, by operating the acceleration switch 45 or the changeover switch 46, it is possible to select one of three running states: accelerated running, decelerated running, and constant speed running.

Acceleration/deceleration to the target vehicle speed and transition to constant speed driving after reaching the target vehicle speed are automatically performed with just one operation. Therefore, when driving at a constant speed on a highway or the like, it becomes easy to change the vehicle speed according to the situation, and the burden on the driver is reduced.

Second, when acceleration or deceleration driving is specified by turning the contact of the changeover switch 46 ON, the difference between the specified vehicle speed and the target vehicle speed increases by increasing the duration of the ON state. do.

Therefore, when it is desired to accelerate or decelerate beyond the target vehicle speed, it is only necessary to turn the contact point of the changeover switch 46 ON again to designate acceleration or deceleration driving, and to continue this ON state as necessary. . Furthermore, the contact of the changeover switch 46 is turned OFF when the vehicle is in an acceleration or deceleration traveling state.
When the N state is set, a transition is made to a constant vehicle speed running state in which the vehicle speed immediately after the ON state is set as the target vehicle speed. Therefore, if the desired vehicle speed is reached before reaching the target vehicle speed, it is only necessary to operate the changeover switch 46 once. In addition, regarding acceleration driving, it is possible to select from three types of acceleration, slow acceleration, medium acceleration, and sudden acceleration, by the acceleration switch 45. By combining these operations, the above effects can be further enhanced. be.

Thirdly, if the vehicle speed suddenly changes on a slope etc. while the vehicle is running at a constant speed, the target acceleration for returning the vehicle speed to the original speed is set so that the difference between the vehicle acceleration and the vehicle acceleration does not exceed a preset value. . Therefore, there is no sudden change in acceleration, and t
illrl! This has the effect of preventing the occurrence of.

When the acceleration switch 45 or the changeover switch 46 is operated to specify the accelerated driving state as described above,
It has the following effects.

First, a constant value of target acceleration corresponding to the position of the acceleration switch 45 is not designated immediately after designation, but a slope is provided when the target acceleration rises (see Fig. 27).
, a target acceleration that approaches and eventually becomes equal to the target acceleration is designated in response to the passage of time after this designation. This has the effect of preventing the occurrence of shocks and hunting due to sudden changes in acceleration when the vehicle changes from a constant vehicle speed traveling state to an accelerated traveling state.

Second, when the vehicle speed approaches the target vehicle speed due to accelerated driving, instead of the constant value target acceleration corresponding to the position of the acceleration switch 45, the target acceleration decreases as the vehicle speed approaches the target vehicle speed. is specified. Therefore, when the vehicle speed reaches the target vehicle speed, the acceleration between the vehicles changes smoothly and the vehicle transitions to a constant speed running state, which has the effect of preventing the occurrence of shocks due to sudden changes in acceleration.

Furthermore, thirdly, when the vehicle speed is lower than the reference value, instead of the constant target acceleration set corresponding to the position of the acceleration switch 45, a value increases as the vehicle speed increases and approaches the target acceleration. A new target acceleration is set. Therefore, when the acceleration switch 45 or the changeover switch 46 is operated to designate an accelerated driving state while the vehicle is moving slowly, the vehicle is accelerated more slowly and the riding feeling is improved.

In addition, when the deceleration driving state is specified as described above by operating the changeover switch 46, when the vehicle speed approaches the target vehicle speed due to deceleration driving, the target vehicle speed changes to the target deceleration, which has been set at a constant value. A target deceleration that gradually approaches 0 as the vehicle speed approaches is specified. Therefore, when the vehicle speed reaches the target vehicle speed, the acceleration of the vehicle changes smoothly and the vehicle transitions to a constant speed running state, which prevents shocks caused by sudden changes in acceleration and improves the feeling of riding and driving. It has the effect of

Note that even if the target vehicle speed change switch 48 is input when the vehicle is not traveling at a constant speed, such as during acceleration or deceleration, this instruction is ignored (steps J104→J108 in FIG. 16). ), this prevents confusion during control and ensures reliable engine control by this device.

Furthermore, if the vehicle speed is changed while driving at a constant speed, acceleration and deceleration will be performed, but in this case, the new target vehicle speed VS and actual vehicle speed VA
The target acceleration should be set corresponding to the difference VS-VA.
(See Figure 3) Since the engine is controlled based on this target acceleration and the vehicle speed is changed, the shock caused by the sudden change in acceleration when moving from a constant speed driving state to an accelerated driving state is similar to the above. This has the effect of preventing the occurrence of such problems.

In particular, when the difference VS-VA becomes less than a certain value (that is, the actual vehicle speed VA approaches the target vehicle speed vS), the target acceleration, which was a constant value until then, begins to decrease as the difference VS-VA decreases. (Map #M in Figure 23)
(see DVS3), the convergence to the target vehicle speed is stabilized.

On the other hand, when the vehicle is in an accelerating or decelerating state,
When the constant vehicle speed running state is specified by operating the acceleration switch 45 or the changeover switch 46, the following effects are obtained.

First, when transitioning to a constant vehicle speed running state, from immediately after the operation until the timing of the first opening/closing of the throttle valve 31, the throttle valve opening is provisionally adjusted to maintain the actual vehicle speed immediately after the operation. Throttle valve 31 is opened and closed. This has the effect that the transition to the constant vehicle speed running state is quickly and smoothly performed immediately after the operation.

Second, when transitioning to a constant vehicle speed running state, the target acceleration is set to ′ to gradually decrease (or increase) at each opening/closing timing cycle of the throttle valve. By driving the throttle valve 31, the actual acceleration gradually decreases (increases) as time passes after the operation. Then, when the actual acceleration becomes smaller (larger) than the reference value, the vehicle speed at this time is set as the new target vehicle speed VS, and the target acceleration becomes the difference ■5.
- It decreases (increases) as VA decreases (increases), and the vehicle starts running at a constant speed equal to the target vehicle speed vS. For this reason, f
This has the effect of preventing the occurrence of r-shots.

When both the accelerator pedal 27 and the brake pedal 28 are in the released state and auto cruise mode control is being performed, the following effects are achieved.

First, as the actual acceleration value used in auto cruise mode control, D V A s s is suitable for highly responsive control that has a high ability to follow actual changes in vehicle acceleration.
and DVA□, which is aimed at highly stable control with little influence from momentary disturbances. and DVA, which is in the middle of both the above values.
□,. Three of these are selected and used as appropriate.

As a result, for example, when the vehicle transitions to a constant speed driving state by releasing the accelerator pedal 27 or the brake pedal 28, and when transitioning to a different driving state specified by operating the acceleration switch 45 or the changeover switch 46, In this case, the first throttle valve 3 after the start of the transition
By using the value of DVAGs in the control up to the first opening/closing timing, there is an effect that the transition start can be performed quickly and accurately. Further, after the transition and after the vehicle is in a constant speed running state, the use of the D V Aso has the effect of making it possible to perform stable control without malfunctions caused by disturbances.

Second, the timing to open and close the throttle valve 31 is determined when the accelerator pedal 27 is depressed and when the vehicle speed is fluctuating, such as when the acceleration switch 45 or the changeover switch 46 is operated to accelerate or decelerate the vehicle. is set with a period inversely proportional to the change in vehicle speed. Therefore, as the vehicle speed increases, the number of openings and closings of the throttle valve 31 per unit time increases, resulting in an effect that highly responsive operation becomes possible.

After the vehicle is running at a constant speed, the vehicle speed remains almost constant and there is no significant change in the throttle valve opening, so the above-mentioned timing is set at a constant cycle regardless of the vehicle speed. This has the effect of preventing the lifespan of the throttle valve 31 and the throttle valve rotating portion 26 from decreasing even if the rate of high-speed running increases.

Next, an explanation will be given of an engine control device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In this second embodiment, a part of the auto cruise mode control is different from the first embodiment. In other words, in the first embodiment, the target acceleration DVS is gradually brought closer to 0 as a means of bringing the vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed vS when transitioning to a constant vehicle speed driving state by auto cruise mode control. In the second embodiment, the vehicle speed is brought closer to the target vehicle speed vS by a different means.

Therefore, in the second embodiment, a part of the configuration of the engine control device and a part of the auto cruise mode control among the controls performed by this device are different from the first embodiment. It is similar to that of the embodiment.

Therefore, for explaining the configuration of the device of this second embodiment, FIGS. 9
11, 13 to 15, 17, and 18 can be used as they are, and FIGS. 10 and 1 of the first embodiment, which are flowcharts related to auto cruise mode control.
Figure 2.

In place of FIG. 16, we will use FIGS. 28, 29, and 30, which correspond to these figures, respectively.

In addition, in FIGS. 28, 29, and 30,
The same steps as in FIGS. 12 and 16 are given the same reference numerals.

Furthermore, since the maps used for each control in the second embodiment are the same as those used in the first embodiment, FIGS. 19 to 27 are used as they are.

Regarding the second embodiment, its characteristic parts will be explained based on FIGS. 28 to 30, excluding the parts described in the first embodiment.

FIG. 28 is a flowchart showing details of the throttle non-direct motion control performed in step A116 of the flowchart shown in FIG. 8(i). Similar to the first embodiment, this throttle non-direct control controls the throttle valve 31 so that the movement of the accelerator pedal 27 and the throttle valve 31 are not necessarily in a direct mechanical relationship with respect to the movement of the accelerator pedal 27. The engine 13 is controlled by driving the engine 13.

FIG. 29 shows step C1 of the flowchart in FIG.
44 is a flowchart showing details of auto cruise mode control performed in step 44. Similar to the first embodiment, this auto cruise mode control is performed based on the information of each detection unit and each switch 14 to 24 in FIG. 2 when the accelerator pedal 27 and brake pedal 28 are released. Based on this, the opening degree of the throttle valve 31 is adjusted to perform acceleration driving, deceleration driving, or constant speed driving,
Although the engine 13 is controlled, the means for bringing the vehicle speed closer to the target vehicle speed vS is substantially different from the first embodiment.

FIG. 30 shows step E1 of the flowchart in FIG.
33 is a flowchart showing details of target vehicle speed control performed in step 33. Similar to the first embodiment, this target vehicle speed control is mainly carried out in the constant vehicle speed control section 8 of the control section 25, and includes changing the target vehicle speed S when traveling at a constant speed using the target vehicle speed change switch 48. , setting of the target acceleration necessary to bring the vehicle speed close to the target vehicle speed vS in auto cruise mode control, and the target acceleration necessary to maintain the vehicle speed constant after the vehicle speed approaches the target vehicle speed vS and becomes almost equal to the target vehicle speed vS. However, here too,
The means for setting the target acceleration required to bring the vehicle speed close to the target vehicle speed vS is different from that in the first embodiment.

The engine control device 1 of the second embodiment configured as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 operates as follows by controlling according to the flowcharts shown in FIGS. 28 to 30.

First, when the ignition switch (not shown) between the cars is turned on to start the engine 13, the first
In the same manner as in the embodiment, step A101 in FIG. 8(i)
-A117 is performed, and in addition to this, first interrupt control is performed every 50 milliseconds according to the flowchart of steps A118 to A12o in FIG. 8(ii) (7) , Figure 8 (iii
), the second interrupt control is performed every 10 milliseconds according to the flowchart of steps A121 to A122, and the eighth
The third interrupt control is executed every 65 milliseconds according to the flowchart of steps A123 to A128 in FIG. 1v.

The contents of the control in the second embodiment performed according to the flowcharts shown in FIGS. 8(i), (ii), and (iii) include step Al16 including auto cruise mode control.
The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment only in the non-direction control of the throttle. Therefore, the operation of the engine control device 1 of this second embodiment is performed in exactly the same manner as in the first embodiment, except when throttle non-direct motion control is performed.

Furthermore, when non-direct throttle control is performed, even if the means by which the vehicle speed approaches the target vehicle speed in auto cruise mode control are different, the result obtained is that the vehicle speed approaches the target vehicle speed and the vehicle speed is maintained constant. When driving at a constant speed,
The result is substantially the same as in the first embodiment.

The content of the throttle non-direct motion control performed in step A116 is shown in the flowchart of FIG. 28, but this flowchart is different from the corresponding flowchart of the first embodiment (FIG. 10) in which step C129 is changed to step C147. However, step 0146 is added between step C147 and step 0128.

Among these, step C147 is step C147 in FIG.
At step 121, the latest actual vehicle speed VA value input in the same manner as in the first embodiment is substituted as the first target vehicle speed vS1. Further, step 0146 is Flage. This step is to set the value of . In addition, this flag. is used in target vehicle speed control performed in auto cruise mode control, and a value of 1 indicates that the value of second target vehicle speed vS2 has already been initialized in auto cruise mode control. be.

In this way, step 0146 is a control related to the auto cruise mode control of step C144, and step C147 is simply a change in the name and code of step C129 of the first embodiment.
The operation of the engine device 1 of this embodiment is as follows, except when the auto cruise mode control in step C144 is performed when both the accelerator pedal 27 and the accelerator pedal 27 are released.
It is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment.

The auto cruise mode control performed in step C144 is performed according to the flowchart shown in FIG. 29.

The flowchart in FIG. 29 is similar to the flowchart in the first embodiment (FIG. 12) except that step E105 is changed to step E134.
Step E135 is added between step E106 and step E107.

In step E134, the latest actual vehicle speed value VAI inputted in the same manner as in the first embodiment is set to the first
This is a step of substituting the target vehicle speed vS1. Further, step E135 is a flag. This is a step in which the value of is set to 0.

Step E134 is similar to step C147 in FIG. 28, and step E134 is similar to step C147 in FIG.
The only difference is that the name and symbol of the target vehicle speed vS, whose value is set in , are changed to the first target vehicle speed vS. Therefore, from step E134 to step E106. Step E135
If the process proceeds to step E107 through step E107, the calculation of the target torque TOM required to maintain the vehicle speed consistent with the first target vehicle speed vS□ is performed using the formula used in the first embodiment. (5) is carried out in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

Then, when auto cruise mode control is performed according to the flowchart in FIG. 29 and the process proceeds from step E101 to step E102 in the first control cycle after the accelerator pedal 27 is released, the auto cruise mode is used in target vehicle speed control in step E133. Flag □. The value of step E1
It is set to O at 35. The first embodiment differs from the first embodiment only in this point. Similarly, the engine 13 is controlled by rotating the throttle valve 31.

In addition, if the accelerator pedal 27 has already been released in the previous control cycle, steps E101 to EII
When the process proceeds to O, there are two types of control to be performed through step E135. That is, the process proceeds from step E115 to step E104 via step E114, and in the same manner as described above, step E134. Step E106. Control is performed by proceeding to step E107 via step E135, and step E128. Proceeding to step E134 via step E132, and proceeding to step E106. The control is performed by proceeding to step E107 via step E13, but in these cases, a flag is executed at step E135. This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the value of is set to 0.

Further, when the process proceeds from step E132 to E133 and target vehicle speed control is performed, the content of this target vehicle speed control is different from the first embodiment. Flag (2) provided only in the second embodiment. is for use in this target vehicle speed control, and the engine control means of the second embodiment is substantially different from that of the first embodiment when this target vehicle speed control is performed. . Conditions for performing target vehicle speed control and step E1 for performing target vehicle speed control
The contents of control in each step other than step 33 are substantially the same as in the first embodiment.

Next, target vehicle speed control will be explained. This target vehicle speed control is performed according to the flowchart shown in FIG. 30.

That is, first, in step J101, it is determined whether the value of the flag (2) is 1, as in the first embodiment. In addition, this flag. As described above, a value of 0 indicates that the vehicle is running at a substantially constant speed due to the auto cruise mode control being performed.

Then, as in the first embodiment, if the vehicle speed is almost constant due to auto cruise mode control being performed, the process proceeds to step J130 as determined in step J1゜1; otherwise, the process proceeds to step J130. Step J1
Proceed to 02.

That is, when the vehicle speed is not yet substantially constant after transitioning to the driving state under auto-cruise mode control and the process proceeds to step JIOI, and when the acceleration switch 45 or changeover switch 46 is in the driving state under auto-cruise mode control. In the case where the process proceeds to step J101 while the vehicle speed has not yet become substantially constant after constant vehicle speed driving is specified by operating, the process proceeds to step J102 based on the determination made in step J1o1.

Also, driving conditions under auto cruise mode control.

After the transition to the state, the vehicle speed remains approximately constant and the process proceeds to step J101, and the vehicle speed becomes approximately constant after constant speed driving is specified during acceleration/deceleration driving and the process proceeds to step J10.
In the case where the vehicle speed reaches the target vehicle speed due to acceleration/deceleration driving, the vehicle speed becomes approximately constant after reaching the target vehicle speed and the process proceeds to step J1o1, the process proceeds to step J130 based on the determination made in step J101.

When the process advances from step J101 to J102, it is determined in step J102 whether the value of the flag Lx is 1 or not. In addition, as mentioned above, this flag 111 indicates that it is the throttle valve opening/closing timing cycle.
This is indicated by a value of 1.

If the current control cycle corresponds to the throttle valve opening/closing timing cycle, the process proceeds to step J117 based on the judgment of step JIO2; if the current control cycle does not correspond to the throttle valve opening/closing timing cycle, the process proceeds to step J102. Based on this determination, the target vehicle speed control in the current control cycle is ended.

Proceeding from step J102 to step J117, in this step J117, flag. It is determined whether the value of is 0 or not.

In auto cruise mode control, the second target vehicle speed vS
If the value of 8 has not been initialized yet, the process proceeds from step J117 to step J118, and the value of step Al in FIG. 8(1) is set as the value of the second target vehicle speed vS2.
Initial setting is performed by specifying the actual vehicle speed VA input at O3. Then, in step J119, the value of flag 11° is set to 1.
After that, the process advances to step J120.

Further, if the initial setting of the second target vehicle speed vS2 in step J118 has already been performed in the previous control cycle, a flag is executed in step 3119 at the same time. Since the value of is set to 1, the process directly proceeds to step J120 based on the determination in step J117.

By the way, there are the following six cases in which target vehicle speed control is performed. In other words, when the auto cruise mode control is performed in each control cycle by releasing the accelerator pedal 27, there are cases in which constant speed driving is not specified by both the acceleration switch 45 and the changeover switch 46, and when the acceleration switch 45 or the changeover switch There are three cases: when constant speed driving is designated by 46, and when the vehicle speed reaches the target vehicle speed due to acceleration/deceleration driving, and auto cruise mode control is performed in each control cycle by releasing the brake pedal 28. There are three cases mentioned above even when it becomes possible to do so. - Among these six cases, proceeding to step J102 is
2 when the vehicle speed reaches the target vehicle speed due to acceleration/deceleration driving
There are four cases except one.

In these four cases, as mentioned above, the second '8
Step 0146 in the figure or step E13 in Figure 29
5, flag I□. Since the value of is set to 0, in the first throttle valve opening/closing timing cycle in these cases, the process always proceeds from step J117 to step J118, and the second target vehicle speed is set again. Also, step J1 of this throttle valve opening/closing timing cycle
Flague at 19. Since the value of is set to 0, in the throttle valve opening/closing timing cycles after this throttle valve opening/closing timing cycle, the process directly proceeds from step J117 to step J120, as described above.

In this step J120, it is determined whether the absolute value IVs2YSll of the difference between the second target vehicle speed vS2 and the first target vehicle speed vS□ is smaller than a preset reference value of 3 or not.

The first target vehicle speed vs. is calculated when the acceleration switch 45 and changeover switch 46 are not operated when the auto cruise mode control is performed in each control cycle by releasing the brake pedal 28. The latest actual vehicle speed VA is specified in step C147 (FIG. 28) in the first control cycle after the pedal is released, and in other cases, step E134 (FIG. 29) in the first control cycle in each case.
The latest actual vehicle speed VA is specified.

On the other hand, in any of the above four cases, the initial value of the second target vehicle speed vS2 is the step AlO3 of the throttle valve opening/closing timing cycle that comes first [FIG. 8(i)]
This is the actual vehicle speed entered in .

In this way, the first target vehicle speed vS and the second target vehicle speed vS2
Since there is a time difference in the settings, the initial values are different from each other. In other words, when the vehicle was in an accelerating state until then, the second target vehicle speed VS2 was higher than the first target vehicle speed VS2.
If the vehicle speed becomes larger than the target vehicle speed vS2 and the vehicle was in a deceleration state until then, the first target vehicle speed vS1 is higher than the second target vehicle speed vS2.
becomes larger than

As a result, in step J120, the absolute value 1
If it is determined that the value of vs2-vsll is not smaller than the preset reference value of 3, the process advances to step J121.

Then, the difference between the first target vehicle speed VS and the second target vehicle speed VS2 decreases, and at step J120, the absolute value I V
If it is determined that the value of S2-VSll is smaller than the preset reference value, the process advances to step J128.

Proceeding from step J120 to step J121, it is determined in step J121 whether the second target vehicle speed vS2 is greater than the first target vehicle speed vS1. and,
If it is determined that the second target vehicle speed vS2 is greater, the process proceeds to step J123, and if it is determined that the second target vehicle speed vS2 is not greater, the process proceeds to step J122.

In step J123, the second control cycle up to the previous control cycle is
The value VSz VK2 obtained by subtracting the preset correction amount VK2 from the target vehicle speed vS2 is set as the new second target vehicle speed vS.
The value is set to 2, and the process advances to step J124. Further, in step J122, the value VS2+VKl, which is the sum of the second target vehicle speed vS2 up to the previous control cycle and the preset correction amount VKx, is set as the value of the new second target vehicle speed vS2, and the process proceeds to step J124. .

Therefore, through the control in steps J121 to J123, the value of the second target vehicle speed vS2 approaches the value of the first target vehicle speed vS1 by the correction amount VKZ at each opening/closing timing of the throttle valve 31.

In step J124, a second target vehicle speed vS2 is set as the value of the target vehicle speed vS when driving at a constant speed by target vehicle speed control, and in the next step J124, the target vehicle speed vS set in this way and the value shown in FIG. The difference VS-VA from the actual vehicle speed VA input in step AlO3 of (i) is calculated, and the process proceeds to step J126.

In step 5126, the target acceleration DVS corresponding to the difference VS-VA is read from the map #MDVS3. This map #MDVS3 is the same as that used in step L115 (Fig. 17) in the acceleration control described above, but the target vehicle speed DVS in the target vehicle speed control is to bring the vehicle speed closer to and match the target vehicle speed VS. It is used as the acceleration for Note that map #MDVS3, as described above, calculates the target acceleration D using the difference VS-VA as a parameter.
VS, and the difference VS-VA and the target acceleration DVS3 have a corresponding relationship as shown in FIG.

Next, in step J127, the above-mentioned target acceleration DVS is specified as the value of the target acceleration DVS used to calculate the target torque TOM in step E123 (FIG. 29) after target vehicle speed control. This ends the target vehicle speed control in the current control cycle.

When the target vehicle speed control is completed as described above, steps E123 to E1 in FIG.
27 controls are performed. And with this control,
A target torque TOM for obtaining a vehicle acceleration equal to the target acceleration DVS set in the target vehicle speed control is calculated, and the throttle valve is adjusted to an opening degree θTHz determined for outputting this target torque TOM2 from the engine 13. 31 is opened and closed.

As a result, as explained in the first embodiment, the target torque T
A torque approximately equal to OM is output from the engine 13, and the vehicle speed approaches the target vehicle speed vS, that is, the second target vehicle speed vS2.

Therefore, in the target vehicle speed control described above, when the control in steps J121 to J127 shown in FIG. v
He gradually approached S-engineer.

The second target vehicle speed vS2 approaches the first target vehicle speed vS,
At step J120, the absolute value of the difference between the two is 1VS, -YS.
If it is determined that the value of ll is smaller than the preset reference value of 3, the process proceeds to step J128, where the first target vehicle speed vS1 is set as the value of the target vehicle speed VS during constant vehicle speed driving under target vehicle speed control. In other words, after the second target vehicle speed vS2 sufficiently approaches the first target vehicle speed vS, the first target vehicle speed vS becomes the target vehicle speed vS.

Then, in the next step J129, the target vehicle speed VS
Then, it is determined whether the absolute value IVs-VAt of the difference from the actual vehicle speed VA input in step AlO3 of FIG. 8(i) is smaller than a preset reference value of 4 or not.

If the vehicle speed is not yet sufficiently close to the target vehicle speed, it is determined that the absolute value IVs-VAI is not smaller than the reference value of 4, and the process proceeds to step J125.

J125 and the following step J126. The control of J127 is as described above. Further, the control in steps E123 to E127 in FIG. 29 performed after this control is also as described above, and as a result, the vehicle speed is set to the target vehicle speed vS.
approach.

Even after the next control cycle, the first target vehicle speed vS1
and the value of the second target vehicle speed vS2 is not changed, so the third target vehicle speed vS2 is not changed.
The process advances from step J120 in FIG. 0 to step 5128, and control is performed in the same manner as described above. Then, when the vehicle speed is sufficiently close to the target vehicle speed vS, it is determined in step J129 that the value of the absolute value IVs-VAI is smaller than the reference value, and after setting the value of the flag ■ to O in step J108. , performs control in steps J109 to J116.

Here, flag ■ is set in step J108. Since the value of is set to 0, in each control cycle after the next control cycle,
As long as target vehicle speed control continues, step J
Based on the judgment of 101, proceed to ST, Tsubu J130,
Flag ■. With the value of 0, steps J109 to J1
16 controls are performed.

The control in steps J109 to J116 is exactly the same as that in the first embodiment. In steps J109 to J112, the setting of the target vehicle speed vS is changed by the target vehicle speed change switch 48. Next, in steps 5113 to 5116, the vehicle speed is changed. The target acceleration DVS required to maintain the target vehicle speed is set.

Note that the target vehicle speed vS is changed by the control in steps J109 to J112 after the absolute value IVS-VA1 of the difference between the target vehicle speed vS and the actual vehicle speed VA decreases and becomes smaller than the reference value 4. Therefore, similarly to the first embodiment, the setting of the target vehicle speed vS can be changed by the target vehicle speed change switch 48 only when the vehicle speed is in a constant vehicle speed state.

By performing such target vehicle speed control, the running state of the vehicle shifts to a constant speed running state in accordance with each of the following cases.

When the auto cruise mode control is started by releasing the accelerator pedal 27 or the brake pedal 28, if neither the acceleration switch 45 nor the changeover switch 46 is operated after the release of the accelerator pedal 27 or the brake pedal 28, eventually the The vehicle enters a constant speed driving state in which the vehicle speed is maintained approximately equal to the vehicle speed of the vehicle.

Further, when constant speed driving is specified by operating the acceleration switch 45 or the changeover switch 46, the vehicle ultimately shifts to a constant speed driving state in which the vehicle speed is maintained approximately equal to the vehicle speed immediately after this operation.

Further, when the vehicle speed reaches the target vehicle speed due to acceleration/deceleration driving, the vehicle finally shifts to a constant speed driving state l\ in which the vehicle speed is maintained approximately equal to the target vehicle speed.

Since the engine 13 is controlled by the engine control device 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention as described above, almost the same effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained, and the target vehicle speed control is different from that in the first embodiment. As a result, effects unique to the second embodiment can be obtained as described below.

In other words, when the accelerator pedal 27 is released after the accelerator pedal 27 has been depressed to accelerate the vehicle, the actual vehicle speed VA immediately after the release is first set as the first target vehicle speed vS1, and the vehicle speed The throttle valve 31 is provisionally rotated to an opening position at which it is estimated that the first target vehicle speed vS1 can be maintained. Next, at the first throttle valve opening/closing timing cycle after the next control cycle, the actual vehicle speed VA is set to the second target vehicle speed vS2, and the opening degree of the throttle valve 31 is adjusted so as to approach the second target vehicle speed vS. The engine 13 is controlled by controlling the engine 13, and the second target acceleration vS2 is gradually brought closer to the first target acceleration vS1. Finally, the vehicle speed is gradually maintained to approximately match the first target vehicle speed vs.

Therefore, first, there is an effect that the vehicle speed in the constant vehicle speed state more accurately matches the vehicle speed immediately after the accelerator pedal 27 is released.

Second, from the first throttle valve opening/closing timing cycle after the accelerator pedal 27 is released, the first target vehicle speed VS is not adopted as the target vehicle speed for constant speed driving, but the second target vehicle speed VS is adopted. Thus, the difference between the vehicle speed immediately before the throttle valve 31 is opened and closed and the target vehicle speed in this throttle valve opening/closing timing cycle is reduced.

Therefore, sudden changes in vehicle speed and acceleration when the throttle valve 31 is opened and closed in this throttle valve opening/closing timing cycle are eliminated, and unpleasant shocks are prevented from occurring, thereby achieving an extremely smooth speed change. .

Next, when the brake pedal 28 is released after depressing the brake pedal 28 to decelerate the vehicle, as in the first embodiment, the state in which the deceleration during deceleration is equal to or higher than the reference time is the reference time. The first target vehicle speed vS1 and the second target vehicle speed vS2 are set in the same manner as when the accelerator pedal 28 is released, and the throttle valve is 31 is opened and closed.

Therefore, first, there is an effect that the vehicle speed in the constant speed traveling state more accurately matches the vehicle speed immediately after the brake pedal 28 is released.

Second, the second target vehicle speed vsS is immediately adopted as the target vehicle speed for constant speed driving from the first throttle valve opening/closing timing cycle after the brake pedal 28 is released,
The difference between the vehicle speed immediately before the throttle valve 31 opens and closes in this throttle valve opening/closing timing cycle and the target vehicle speed is made small.

Therefore, sudden changes in vehicle speed and acceleration when the throttle valve 31 is opened and closed in this throttle valve opening/closing timing cycle are eliminated, and unpleasant shocks are prevented from occurring, thereby achieving an extremely smooth speed change. .

This concludes the description of the second embodiment.

Below, a case where the engine control device 1 is installed in a vehicle having a manual transmission will be described.

Engine control device 1 of the above-mentioned first embodiment and second embodiment
Although this device 1 is installed in a vehicle having an automatic transmission 32, this device 1 can also be installed in a vehicle having a manual transmission (not shown). effect can be obtained.

In this case, the following points in the configuration of the engine control device 1 of the first embodiment and the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2 are changed.

In other words, the output rotation speed detection section 22 is omitted and the automatic transmission 3
In addition to providing a manual transmission (not shown) in place of 2,
A shift lever (not shown) is provided in place of the shift selector 29 for manually selecting a gear stage of the manual transmission. In addition, instead of the shift selector 17, a shift position switch (not shown) is provided which has a contact that is turned on when the shift lever is in a position for selecting neutral or reverse, or when a clutch pedal (not shown) is depressed. (omitted).

Further, the content of the control performed by the engine control device 1 changed to that of a manual transmission as described above is different from that of the first and second embodiments in the following points.

In other words, in the control performed at A113 in FIG. 8(i), the contact of the shift position switch (not shown) is ON.
The judgment is whether the condition exists or not. If it is determined that the contact is in the ON state, the process advances to step A117 and the contact is turned OFF.
If it is determined that the state is present, the process proceeds to step A114.

Also, the formula (1) used in step C130 of FIG. 10 or FIG. 28, the formula (2) used in step D123 of FIG. 11, and the step E10 of FIG. 12 or FIG.
In equation (4) used in step 7 and equation (5) used in step E123 of FIG. 12 or FIG. 29, the value of the speed ratio e for determining the torque ratio TQ is 1.

The operation of the engine control device 1 as described above differs only in step A113, which is changed as described above.

That is, when the shift lever is in the position for selecting neutral or reverse, or when the clutch pedal (not shown) is depressed, the contact point of the shift position switch is in the ON state, so based on the judgment in step A113, Proceeding to step A117, throttle direct control is performed in the same manner as in the first or second embodiment.

Further, when the shift lever is in a position other than the position for selecting neutral or reverse and the clutch pedal is not depressed, the contact point of the shift position switch is in the OFF state, and based on the judgment in step Al13, the process advances to step A114 and the shift position switch is in the OFF state. Control is performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment or the second embodiment.

Therefore, even when such an engine control device is installed in a vehicle having a manual transmission, substantially the same effects as in the first embodiment or the second embodiment can be obtained.

In addition, in such an engine control device, a first speed used as a low gear may be added to the position of the shift lever, which is a condition for turning on the shift position switch. 2nd speed may be added, and furthermore, these 1st speed and 2nd speed
speed and a third speed as a third gear may be added.

This completes the description of the case where the engine control section M1 is installed in a vehicle having a manual transmission.

In the engine control device of each embodiment described above, the following changes can be made.

Auto cruise mode control is performed in each control cycle, and when the acceleration switch 45 or changeover switch 469 is operated to specify an accelerated driving state or a decelerated driving state when the vehicle is in a constant speed state, the target vehicle speed of the control unit 25 is set. The setting unit 6 may change the set value of the target vehicle speed.

In other words, the set value of the target vehicle speed at this time is the correction amount VKL added to the actual vehicle speed VA detected by the vehicle speed/acceleration detection unit 24 when the acceleration driving state is specified, and when the deceleration driving state is specified. is specified, the correction amount VK2 is subtracted from the actual vehicle speed VA detected by the vehicle speed/acceleration detection unit 24, but the target vehicle speed can be calculated by multiplying the actual vehicle speed VA by a preset coefficient. You may also set it.

Furthermore, instead of the actual vehicle speed VA, the target vehicle speed S when the vehicle is running at a constant speed may be used. Alternatively, the correction amount v
K1. Even if VK2 is set to the same value, almost the same effects as in each of the above embodiments can be obtained.

Next, when the vehicle is running at a constant speed, the switching switch 46
When the deceleration traveling state is designated by operating , the target acceleration may be gradually increased in each control cycle after the designation, similarly to the case where the acceleration traveling state is designated. In this case, in addition to the effects obtained in each embodiment, there is an effect that the movement to deceleration running is performed more smoothly.

Furthermore, when the throttle switch 47 is set to the normal position, the throttle valve 31 is always held at the minimum opening position, which is the engine idle position, after the brake pedal 28 is released. The throttle valve 31 may be kept at the minimum opening position even after the pedal 27 is released.

Furthermore, there are four positions of the acceleration switch 45 shown in the fields shown in FIG. When set to 4, running at a constant speed, and when set on the same day, running at an accelerated speed is specified by the running state specifying section 3 of the control section 25, but the running state corresponding to each position from 口 to group is , but is not limited to this, and can be arbitrarily set as necessary.

Further, in each embodiment, deceleration traveling is not designated by simply switching the acceleration switch 45, but decelerating traveling can be designated simply by switching the acceleration switch 45.

"Deceleration traveling" may be set in any position of the acceleration switch 45 so that it can be selected.

Further, the selection of the acceleration switch 45 is not limited to four to four, and the number of selection positions may be increased or decreased as necessary.

Further, the switching of the driving state corresponding to the operation of the changeover switch 46 is not limited to that shown in each embodiment, but any combination of driving conditions can be set for each position of the acceleration switch 45, and the changeover of the driving state corresponding to the operation of the changeover switch 46 is It may also be possible to switch in response to an operation.

Next, when the vehicle is decelerated by the brake (not shown), the deceleration is greater than the standard (1!)! If the duration time is longer than the standard time and the vehicle speed during deceleration is lower than the standard, the throttle valve 31 will continue to be held at the minimum opening that corresponds to the engine idle position even after the brake pedal 28 is released. However, these conditions are subject to vehicle characteristics.

It may be changed depending on the purpose of use.

This allows, for example, if the deceleration is greater than the standard,
Or, if the duration is longer than the standard, or
The conditions may be such that the deceleration is greater than the reference and the vehicle speed at the time of deceleration is lower than the reference.

Further, although the degree of deceleration is determined based on the deceleration, it may also be determined based on the pressure of the brake oil that drives the brake.

Furthermore, auto cruise mode control is performed in each control cycle. A function has been added to display the target vehicle speed for constant speed driving when constant speed driving is specified as the vehicle driving state, and the target vehicle speed for acceleration driving or deceleration driving when acceleration driving or deceleration driving is specified. Good too.

In this case, this can be done while visually confirming whether the target vehicle speed or the set value of the target vehicle speed matches.

Further, the engine control device 1 of each embodiment is such that when both the accelerator pedal 27 and the brake pedal 28 are in the released state, the vehicle is always running at a constant speed, except in specific cases. As in the conventional case, constant speed driving may be performed only when constant speed driving is artificially specified.

In this case, since the running state is specified manually, the same effect can be obtained by operating the engine control device 1 while the vehicle is running at a constant speed.

Further, in the engine control device 1 of each embodiment, simply setting both the accelerator pedal 27 and the brake pedal 28 to the released state does not cause the vehicle to run at a constant speed;
When the acceleration switch 45 or the changeover switch 46 is operated to switch to a preset state, that is, in each embodiment, when the acceleration switch 45 is switched to the park position, constant speed driving may be specified.

[Effects of the Invention] As detailed above, according to the vehicle engine control device of the present invention, when the actual vehicle speed of the vehicle detected by the vehicle speed detection means is not in a substantially constant state, the target vehicle speed changing operation is performed. Since the command to change the target vehicle speed by the means is set to be invalid, confusion during control is prevented, engine control is ensured, and the vehicle speed can be smoothly changed from the constant speed running state to maintain the vehicle speed. This has the advantage of eliminating shocks during acceleration and deceleration, which are common in automatic control of automobile engines, and contributing to improved driving and riding sensations.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1 to 27 show a vehicle engine control device as a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing the main parts of this device, and FIG. Figure 3 is a configuration diagram of its depression amount detection unit, Figure 4 is a configuration diagram of its throttle valve rotation unit, Figure 5 is a configuration diagram of its vehicle speed/acceleration detection unit, and Figure 6 is its auto cruise. A front view of the switch, FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of the connection between the auto cruise switch and the control section, FIG. 8(i) is a main flow chart showing the main contents of this control, and FIGS. 8(n) to ( ~) are flowcharts each showing the contents of interrupt control that is given priority to the main flowchart. FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing details of the throttle direct drive control performed in step A117 of FIG. 8(i),
FIG. 0 is a flowchart showing details of the throttle non-direction control performed in step A116 of FIG. 8(i).
1 is a flowchart showing details of the accelerator mode control performed in step C137 in FIG. 10, and FIG. 12 is a flowchart 1-1 showing details of auto cruise mode control performed in step C144 of FIG. 10. is a flowchart showing the details of the changeover switch control performed in step E128 in FIG. 12, and FIG.
FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing details of the acceleration switch control performed in step E121 of FIG. 12. FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing details of deceleration control performed in step E131 of FIG. 12. FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing details of target vehicle speed control, FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing details of acceleration control performed in step E122 of FIG. 12, and FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing details of target acceleration DvS performed in step J115 of FIG. 16. Flowcharts showing control details, 19th to 26th
The figures are graphs showing the correspondence between the parameters of the map used for control in this engine control device and the variables read out corresponding to these parameters. 28 to 30 are graphs showing an example of changes in target acceleration and running speed corresponding to the passage of time after switching when acceleration running is specified by the state specifying section; FIGS. FIG. 28 shows a vehicle engine control device as a vehicle engine control device, and FIG. 28 shows throttle non-direction control (step A116 in FIG. 8(i))
29 is a flowchart showing details of the auto cruise mode control performed in step C144 of FIG. 28, and FIG. 30 is a flowchart showing details of target vehicle speed control performed in step E133 of FIG. 29. It is. 1-vehicle engine control device, 2-manual operation means, 3-
A driving state specifying section as a driving state specifying means, 4- a target acceleration setting section as a target acceleration setting means, 5- a vehicle speed detecting means, 6- an attained target vehicle speed setting section (target vehicle speed setting section) as an attained target vehicle speed setting means. , 7-engine output adjustment means, 8 constant vehicle speed control section as constant vehicle speed control means, 9-acceleration control section as acceleration control means, 10-deceleration control section as deceleration control means, 11.--reaching detection means Arrival detection unit, 12-running state switching unit as driving state switching means, 13-engine, 14--depression amount detection unit, 15-accelerator switch, 16-brake switch 16.17--
Shift selector switch, 18-auto cruise switch, 18a-main lever, 19-vehicle weight detection section, 20-
Intake air amount detection section, 21-engine rotation speed detection section, 22
-Output shaft rotation speed detection section, 23-gear stage detection section, 24-vehicle speed/acceleration detection section, 25-control section, 26-throttle valve mouth movement section, 27--accelerator pedal, 28-brake pedal, 30- Suction passage, 31-throttle valve. 32-automatic transmission, 33-left front wheel, 33-right front wheel,
35-left rear wheel, 36-right rear wheel, 37-potentiometer, 38-A-D conversion section, 39-actuator opening section, 40--throttle valve actuator, 41-throttle valve opening detection section, 42-right rear Wheel speed detection section, 43-
・-Left rear wheel speed detection section, 44-Vehicle speed/acceleration calculation section, 4
5-acceleration switch, 46-changeover switch, 47-throttle switch, 48...-target vehicle speed change switch, 49
- Steering Gollum, 50-Power.

Claims (1)

[Claims] a target vehicle speed setting means for setting a speed at which the vehicle should travel at a constant speed; a constant vehicle speed control means for maintaining the vehicle at a target vehicle speed and causing it to travel at a constant speed; and an acceleration/deceleration control means for controlling acceleration/deceleration of the vehicle. , engine output adjustment means for adjusting engine output based on control signals from the constant vehicle speed control means and acceleration/deceleration control means; vehicle speed detection means for detecting the actual vehicle speed of the vehicle; and a target vehicle speed setting means. a target vehicle speed changing operation means for changing a set vehicle speed for constant speed driving, and when the actual vehicle speed of the vehicle detected by the vehicle speed detecting means is not in a substantially constant state, the target vehicle speed changing operation means changes the target vehicle speed. A vehicle engine control device characterized in that a vehicle speed change command is set to be invalidated.