JP7638866B2 - エラジタンニンを含む微生物組成物及び使用方法 - Google Patents
エラジタンニンを含む微生物組成物及び使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7638866B2 JP7638866B2 JP2021524327A JP2021524327A JP7638866B2 JP 7638866 B2 JP7638866 B2 JP 7638866B2 JP 2021524327 A JP2021524327 A JP 2021524327A JP 2021524327 A JP2021524327 A JP 2021524327A JP 7638866 B2 JP7638866 B2 JP 7638866B2
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- ellagitannin
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Description
本出願は、2019年10月2日に出願された米国仮出願第62/909,736号及び2018年11月5日に出願された米国仮出願第62/755,880号の優先権を主張し、これらの両方の全内容は、その全体が参照により本明細書に取り込まれる。
本発明の範囲は、本明細書に添付された特許請求の範囲によって定義され、本明細書に記載の特定の実施形態によって限定されない。本明細書を読んだ当業者は、そのような記載された実施形態と同等であるか、そうでなければ特許請求の範囲内であり得る様々な修正形態に気付くであろう。一般に、本明細書で使用される用語は、他に明確に示されない限り、当技術分野で理解されている意味に従う。特定の用語の明示的な定義を以下に示し、本明細書全体の特定の場合におけるこれらの用語及び他の用語の意味は、文脈から当業者には明らかであろう。
エラジタンニンは、糖にエステル化されたヘキサヒドロキシジフェノイル部分、すなわちヘキサヒドロキシジフェノイル-グルコースエステルから構成される多様なクラスの複雑な加水分解性植物タンニンポリフェノールである。エラジタンニンは、イチゴ(Fragaria vesca)、ラズベリー、ブラックベリー、クラウドベリー(Rubus chamaemorus)、ジャブチカバ、カンブチ、スリナムチェリー、カムカム、レッドグアバ、ホワイトグアバを含むがこれらに限定されないMyrtaceae科の果実、ザクロ、クルミ、ピーカン、カンゾウタケ(Fistulina hepatica)、及びクランベリーなどの様々な食品に見いだされる。エラジタンニンヘキサヒドロキシジフェノイル-グルコースエステルは、糖に結合した様々な数のヘキサヒドロキシジフェノイル(HHDP)単位及びガロイル及び/またはサンギソルボイル単位を含み得、主に、フトモモ目の種を含むがこれらに限定されない双子葉植物被子植物種において産生され得る。
タンニンアシルヒドロラーゼ酵素
本明細書に記載の組成物及び方法の実施形態は、エラジタンニンまたはエラジタンニン代謝経路において作用する酵素を発現する微生物の使用を含む。例示的な酵素には、エラジタンニンを含む加水分解性タンニンのガロイルエステル結合の加水分解を触媒して没食子酸を放出することができるタンニンアシルヒドロラーゼ酵素が含まれる。本明細書に記載のタンニンアシルヒドロラーゼは、E.C.3.1.1.20に特徴的な反応を触媒することができる。アスペルギルス種などの真菌、及びLactobacillaceae科のメンバーなどの細菌は、本明細書に記載の組成物及び方法での使用に適したタンナーゼ酵素を自然に産生することができる。真菌によってコードされるタンナーゼ酵素は、細菌によってコードされるものとほとんど構造的類似性を共有しないかもしれないが、それらは同様の範囲の基質特異性を共有することができる。したがって、タンナーゼ酵素を、生きている微生物に由来するがこれを含まない調製物として投与または使用することができる実施形態について、タンナーゼは、真菌ならびに細菌源から単離または調製することができる。酵母によって生成されるタンナーゼ及びそれらを生成する方法は、例えば、Boer et al.,Yeast 26:323-337(2009)に、Pichjia pastoris酵母中の麹菌タンナーゼの分泌、精製及び特徴付けは、Zhong et al.,Protein Expression and Purif.36:165-169(2004)に記載されており、これらは両方とも参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
atgagtaacc gattgatttt tgatgctgac tggctggtgc cggaacaggt ccaagttgcc gggcaggcta ttcaatatta tgctgcccgt aatattcagt acgttcagca tccagtcgca gcgattcagg tcctaaacgt ttttgtacca gccgcatact tgcatggcag ttcagtcaat ggttatcagc gggcaacggc gccaattctg atgccgaata cggtcggcgg ttatttgcca ggaccggcgg atgatccgca acgtgtcact tggccgacga atgcagggac gattcaacag gcacttaaac gcggttacgt tgtggtggcc gctggaattc gcggtcgtac gacggttgat aagtctgggc aacgggtcgg gcaagcgccg gcttttatcg tagatatgaa ggcggcaatc cgttacgtta agtataatca gggccggctg ccaggtgaca cgaaccggat catcacgaat ggaacgagtg ctgggggtgc cacttcggct ttagcgggtg cgagtggcaa ttcggcttat tttgaaccag ccttaactgc gctcggggca gcaccggcga ctgacgatat ctttgcggtg tcagcttact gcccgattca taatctggaa cacgcagaca tggcctacga gtggcagttt aatggtatta atgactggca ccgttatcag cctgttgcgg ggacgaccaa gaatgggcga ccaaaatttg aaccggttag tggtcagctc acagttgaag aacaggccct ttcgttggcg ttaaaagccc agttcagtac ctacttgaac cagttgaaac tcacggccag tgacgggacg cacttgacgc ttaatgaggc gggaatgggt tcatttcgtg atgttgttcg ccaattattg atatcatctg ctcagacggc attcgatcaa gggacggata ttcataagta cgcaggcttt gtcgttactg gaaatcaggt gacggacttg gatttatcag cttatttgaa gtcgttaact cgcatgaaag ccgtcccggc gtttgaccaa ttagatttga cgagtccaga gaataatttg tttggcgatg caacggcgaa agccaagcac tttacggcct tggcacagac gcgaagtacg gtgacggcac aactagcgga cgctgagctg attcaggcga ttaatccgct cagttactta acgacaactt cgtcacgagt tgctaagcac tggcggattc gccacggtgc ggccgaccga gatacgagtt ttgcaatccc gattattcta gcaataatgt tagaaaatca tggttatggc attgattttg cgctaccgtg ggatattccc cacagtggtg actatgattt aggcgattta ttttcctgga ttgatggctt gtgccaatga
本明細書に記載の組成物及び方法の実施形態は、没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ酵素をコード及び発現する微生物の使用を含む。この酵素は、3,4,5-トリヒドロキシ安息香酸(没食子酸)のピロガロールと二酸化炭素への変換を触媒することができ、これは、E.C.4.1.1.59の特徴である。微生物の没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ遺伝子は、「サブユニット」C、B、及びDと呼ばれる3つの別々のタンパク質コード配列のオペロン配列でコードできるが、活性酵素は3つのサブユニットの複合体ではない。むしろ、この配置を持つ種の場合、Cサブユニットは触媒サブユニットであるように見える。Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1では、遺伝子ノックアウト実験に基づいて、没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ活性のためにDサブユニットではなくBサブユニットがCサブユニットと一緒に必要であり、Bサブユニットは、例えば、Cサブユニットの正しい折り畳みを確立するのに役割を果たすことが提案されている。例えば、参照により本明細書に組み込まれるJimenez et al.,Appl.Environ.Microbiol.79:4253-4263(2013)を参照されたい。L.plantarum WCFS1(ATCC寄託株BAA-793としても知られる)によって発現される没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼの場合、CサブユニットlpdCはGenBank寄託番号F9US27-1:
atggcagaac aaccatggga tttgcgtcgc gtgcttgatg agatcaagga tgatccaaag aactatcatg aaactgacgt cgaagttgat ccaaatgcgg aactttctgg tgtttatcgg tatatcggtg ctggtgggac cgttcaacgg ccaacgcaag agggtccagc aatgatgttt aacaacgtta aggggtttcc tgatacgcgg gtcttgactg gattgatggc gagtcgccgg cgcgttggta agatgttcca ccacgattat cagacgttag ggcaatactt gaacgaagca gtctctaatc cagtggcgcc agaaacggtt gctgaagcgg atgcgccagc tcacgatgtc gtttataaag cgacggatga aggctttgat attcgtaagt tagtggcagc accaacgaat acgccccaag atgctggacc atatattacg gtcggtgtgg tgtttggctc aagcatggac aagtctaaga gtgatgtgac gattcaccga atggtccttg aagataagga taagttaggg atttatatca tgcctggcgg tcggcacatt ggtgcgtttg cggaagagta tgagaaagct aacaagccaa tgccaattac aattaatatt ggtttggatc cagccattac gattggtgca actttcgaac caccgaccac gccattcggt tataacgaat taggtgttgc tggtgcgatt cggaaccaag ctgttcaatt agttgacggg gtgaccgtcg atgaaaaggc gattgcgcgt tctgaatata cgcttgaggg gtacattatg cctaacgaac gtattcagga agatatcaat acgcatacgg gcaaggcgat gcctgaattc ccgggttatg atggtgacgc caacccagct ttacaagtga ttaaggtgac ggcggtgact catcggaaga atgccatcat gcaaagcgtg attggaccat ccgaagaaca tgtcagcatg gcgggaattc caactgaagc tagtatctta caattggtta accgtgccat tcctggtaaa gtgacgaatg tttataatcc gccggctggt ggtggtaagt tgatgaccat catgcagatt cacaaggata atgaagcgga tgaaggaatt caacggcaag ctgccttgct tgcgttctca gcctttaagg aattgaagac tgttatcctg gttgatgaag atgttgatat ttttgatatg aatgatgtga tttggacgat gaatacccgt ttccaagccg atcaggactt gatggtctta tcaggcatgc ggaatcatcc gttggaccca tcggaacgcc cacaatatga tccaaagtcg attcgtttcc gtgggatgag ttctaaacta gtgattgatg gcaccgtacc attcgatatg aaggaccaat ttgaacgggc ccaattcatg aaagtggctg actgggagaa gtatttgaag taa
lpdC:
F9US27-1(UniprotKB;L.plantarum ATCCBAA-793)
MAEQPWDLRR VLDEIKDDPK NYHETDVEVD PNAELSGVYR YIGAGGTVQR
PTQEGPAMMF NNVKGFPDTR VLTGLMASRR RVGKMFHHDY QTLGQYLNEA VSNPVAPETV AEADAPAHDV VYKATDEGFD IRKLVAAPTN TPQDAGPYIT VGVVFGSSMD KSKSDVTIHR MVLEDKDKLG IYIMPGGRHI GAFAEEYEKA
NKPMPITINI GLDPAITIGA TFEPPTTPFG YNELGVAGAI RNQAVQLVDG
VTVDEKAIAR SEYTLEGYIM PNERIQEDIN THTGKAMPEF PGYDGDANPA
LQVIKVTAVT HRKNAIMQSV IGPSEEHVSM AGIPTEASIL QLVNRAIPGK VTNVYNPPAG GGKLMTIMQI HKDNEADEGI QRQAALLAFS AFKELKTVIL VDEDVDIFDM NDVIWTMNTR FQADQDLMVL SGMRNHPLDP SERPQYDPKS IRFRGMSSKL VIDGTVPFDM KDQFERAQFM KVADWEKYLK
atgaaacgaa ttgttgtggg aatcacggga gcgtccggta cgatttacgc ggtcgactta ttagaaaagt tacatcagcg gccagatgtt gaagttcatc tggtaatgag tgcgtgggct aaaaaaaact tggagttaga gactgattac tcgctcgcgc agctgacggc gctcgcggat gctacttatc gggctaatga ccaaggcgca gcgattgcca gcggttcgtt tttgaatgac ggaatggtca ttgtcccagc tagtatgaag acggtagcag ggattgcgta cggcttcggt gataatttaa tatcgcgggc tgctgatgtc acgattaaag aacaacgtaa acttgtgatt gttccacgtg aaacaccgtt aagcgtgatt catttagaaa atctaacgaa gttggcaaaa ctcggtgccc aaattattcc accgattccc gcgttttata atcatccgca atccattcag gatctggtca atcatcaaac catgaaaatt ttagatgcgt ttcatattca taatgaaact gatcgccgtt gggaggggga ttaa
MKRIVVGITG ASGTIYAVDL LEKLHQRPDV EVHLVMSAWA KKNLELETDY SLAQLTALAD ATYRANDQGA AIASGSFLND GMVIVPASMK TVAGIAYGFG DNLISRAADV TIKEQRKLVI VPRETPLSVI HLENLTKLAK LGAQIIPPIP AFYNHPQSIQ DLVNHQTMKI LDAFHIHNET DRRWEGD
atggcaactt ttacgactga gcaggccggg tatcaaatgc aagcaatact ccaagtgatt ggatatgact tgttgatcgt cgttaccggt gggaccaatc cccatattgg tgacgtgacc acactaactg ccagcacggt tcccgaaacg gttaagtttc ccagccatga tggtcgcttc cacaaagata actttatttc ggaacgaatg gccaagcgga ttcagcgtta tctagctgga agctgtacaa ttactgcggg aattcatgtc aaccaaatta ctaaagcaca aatagcagct gcggcaccaa tgacggatga cctcagccgc cagattatta gctggttaca ggcccatccc gtccaggctg aaaagccgga atattatgga caagacgagc aaccgcggta g
MATFTTEQAG YQMQAILQVI GYDLLIVVTG GTNPHIGDVT TLTASTVPET VKFPSHDGRF HKDNFISERM AKRIQRYLAG SCTITAGIHV NQITKAQIAA AAPMTDDLSR QIISWLQAHP VQAEKPEYYG QDEQPR
本明細書に記載の没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼをコードし、生成することができる種と同様に、本明細書に記載のタンナーゼ酵素をコードし、生成することができる多くの微生物種が知られている。一実施形態では、単一の微生物種または菌株は、タンナーゼ及び没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ酵素の両方を発現することができる。別の実施形態では、各酵素はコードされており、異なる種または株によって発現させることができ、そのような場合、エラジタンニン代謝及びウロリチン産生に関して最良の利益を提供するために、種または株の両方を投与することが一般的に有益である。タンナーゼ及び/または没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ酵素を天然に発現することができる微生物に加えて、微生物は、目的の酵素を組換え的に発現するように操作することができる。一実施形態では、微生物種または株は、タンナーゼ及び没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ酵素の両方が、酵素をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含むように操作され得、したがって組換え発現され得るように変更され得る。別の実施形態において、微生物種または株は、タンナーゼまたは没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ酵素のいずれかがコードされ、組換え的に発現され得るように変更され得る。
特定の要因がエラジタンニン組成物の有効量及びタンニンアシルヒドロラーゼ及び没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ酵素をコード及び発現することができる微生物の有効量に影響を及ぼし得ることを考えると、本明細書に記載されているように、エラジタンニン量及び微生物量の様々な組み合わせが消化管内でのウロリチン産生を促進する有効量を提供できることも理解されるべきである。したがって、例えば、組み合わせは、エラジタンニン組成物、及び1つ以上のエラジタンニン酵素を含む酵素組成物を含み得る。いくつかの実施形態において、1つ以上のエラジタンニン酵素は、タンニンアシルヒドロラーゼ酵素、没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ酵素、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む。いくつかの実施形態において、酵素組成物は、EES微生物であり得る。
フェノール化合物は、捕食者に対する化学的防御を目的とし、生殖及び植物間の干渉に関与する目的で、二次代謝産物として植物によって生成されるフェニルプロパノイドの実質的かつ重要なグループを構成する。構造的に、フェノール化合物には、いくつかのヒドロキシル基が結合した芳香環がある。フェノール化合物は、その官能基、含まれるフェノール環の数、及びこれらの環を別の環に結合するラジカルに基づいて、様々なグループに分類される。所与のフェノール化合物の抗酸化活性を決定する際の重要な要素は、ヒドロキシル基の数と位置の両方である。例えば、フラボノイドは他のフェノール化合物よりも多くのヒドロキシル基を持っており、この構造はより高い抗酸化活性に関連する。抗酸化活性を提供することに加えて、フェノール化合物の構造は、フェノールの溶解度に影響を及ぼし、及び/または他の分子との相互作用に関して立体効果を与える可能性がある。
本開示は、本明細書に記載の組成物が対象の治療に有用であり得ることを認識している。本開示によって提供される方法には、特定の疾患、障害、及び状態を治療するための方法が含まれる。いくつかの実施形態において、関連する疾患、障害及び状態は、肝臓の疾患及び状態またはミトコンドリア機能障害に関連する障害であり得るか、またはそれらを含み得る。
プロバイオティクス微生物またはプロバイオティクス微生物とエラジタンニン組成物との組み合わせを含む組成物が本明細書で提供される。いくつかの実施形態において、そのような組成物は、対象のミトコンドリア機能障害に関連する肝疾患または障害を治療するために使用される。いくつかの実施形態において、本開示に従って使用するための組成物は、例えば、哺乳動物(例えば、ヒト)への投与(例えば、経口投与)のための医薬組成物である。医薬組成物は、典型的には、活性剤(例えば、個々の微生物株または微生物株とエラジタンニン組成物との組み合わせ)、及び薬学的に許容される担体を含み得る。特定の例示的な薬学的に許容される担体には、例えば、生理食塩水、溶媒、分散媒体、コーティング、抗菌剤及び抗真菌剤、等張剤及び吸収遅延剤などが含まれ、これらは医薬投与と適合性がある。
ミトコンドリア機能障害は、ミトコンドリアが正常な機能に関連するプロセスを行うができないことであり、結果として、例えば、電子伝達及びATP合成の問題、必須基質の欠如、または細胞内のミトコンドリアの数の減少が発生する可能性がある。いくつかのミトコンドリア疾患はミトコンドリア機能障害に関連しており、例えば、ミトコンドリアミオパチー、糖尿病及び難聴(DAD)、レーバーの遺伝性視神経症、リー症候群、筋神経原性胃腸脳症、赤色ぼろ線維を伴うミオクローヌスてんかん、ミトコンドリアDNA欠乏症候群、アルツハイマー認知症、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)、精神遅滞、難聴及び失明、糖尿病、肥満、心血管疾患、脳卒中、自己免疫疾患、多発性硬化症、シェーグレン症候群、ループス、または関節リウマチである。
伸長したポリグルタミン(ポリQ)のタンパク質は、例えば、(とりわけ)ハンチントン病などの加齢に関連する神経変性疾患では、細胞内で凝集し得る。一般に、polyQ疾患は、シトシン-アデニン-グアニン三塩基リピート伸長の遺伝子変異を特徴とする。突然変異は、polyQの拡張を引き起こすタンパク質の拡張されたリピート要素につながる。これらの疾患は、神経機能の進行性の喪失に起因する認知障害を特徴とする。拡張されたpolyQ毒性の原因に関する正確なメカニズムの詳細は完全には理解されていない。目立つ表現型は、拡張されたpolyQタンパク質の凝集である。リソソーム分解経路、オートファジー、プロテアソーム分解などの様々な細胞経路が、polyQタンパク質のクリアランスを促進することが知られる。いくつかの実施形態において、本開示は、ポリQリピートを発現するトランスジェニック蠕虫におけるポリQ凝集体を軽減する我々の生成物配合(ナシ状果抽出物及びL.plantarum MBT501)の発見を記載している。
抗酸化療法は、肝臓の病気を含む様々な病気の治療に使用するのに有益であると考えられる。体内の抗酸化化合物のレベルは、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎、急性肝毒性、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患、アルコール性肝疾患、ウイルス性肝炎、肝線維症、肝IRI、及び一部の肝癌などの肝疾患に役割を担うことが示されているNrf2タンパク質の影響を受ける可能性がある。低レベルのNrf2発現は、細胞内の抗酸化活性の低下に関連していると報告される。エラジタンニンの投与は、肝臓の健康にプラスの効果をもたらし、例えば酸化ストレスを軽減するためにNrf2発現の増加を通じてエタノール誘発性の細胞損傷から肝細胞を保護することにより、酸化的損傷を軽減することができる。いくつかの実施形態において、本開示は、エラジタンニン及び/またはプロバイオティクス組成物の単独または組み合わせの投与による様々な肝疾患の治療方法を記載している。いくつかの実施形態において、前記治療は、肝細胞におけるNrf2の発現を増加させ、細胞における抗酸化活性を促進し、それにより、肝臓の健康または機能を促進する。
プレバイオティクス及び/またはプロバイオティクスの貯蔵寿命を改善するための保管方法は、関与する生物によって異なる。多くの場合、乳製品を含むプロバイオティクス製剤は、安定していて口当たりが良いまま保存するのが難しい場合がある。いくつかの実施形態において、本開示は、1つ以上の果実抽出物の使用を通じてプロバイオティクス組成物の貯蔵寿命を延長するための方法を記載している。いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書に記載のEES微生物を含むプロバイオティクス製品の生存可能な貯蔵寿命を延ばす方法は、本明細書に記載のエラジタンニン組成物をプロバイオティクス製品に添加することを含み、EES微生物は、本明細書に記載の1つ以上のエラジタンニン酵素を発現する。
この実施例では、定性的な視覚的スクリーニングを使用したC.elegansの転写融合レポーターCL2166 dvIs19[pAF15(gst-4::gfp-nls)]III1,2におけるgst-4の発現を誘導する細菌、Lactobacillus plantarumの同定を実証する。gst-4は、転写因子であるNrf2のホモログであるskn-1によって調節される抗酸化遺伝子であるグルタチオン-S-トランスフェラーゼ(GST)をコードし、ヒトの抗酸化経路において重要な役割を果たす。転写因子skn-1は、抗酸化遺伝子gst-4を含む種々の抗酸化遺伝子の調節において報告されている3。
タンナーゼ(tanB)、没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ(lpdB)及び没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ(lpdC)酵素をコードする遺伝子がエラジタンニン代謝に関与しているか否かを決定するために試験した4,5。L.plantarumは、ナシ状果抽出物、ベリー抽出物、クルミ抽出物などのポリフェノール化合物の分解に関与するデカルボキシラーゼ酵素を有する6,7(図2a)。タンナーゼ(tanB)、没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ(lpdB)及び没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ(lpdC)の酵素をコードする遺伝子の発現に対するナシ状果抽出物またはポリフェノール化合物の効果をqPCRによって観察した。プレバイオティクスのナシ状果抽出物処理は、タンナーゼ(tanB)、没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ(lpdB)、没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ(lpdC)の発現を大幅に誘導した(3倍超)(図2b)。
この方法では、プレバイオティクスのナシ状果抽出物を試験して、L.plantarumの維持に役立つかどうか、例えば、細菌の貯蔵寿命を延ばすことができるかどうかを判断した。細菌L.plantarumの数を有益な方法で維持するために、ナシ状果抽出物はL.plantarumの貯蔵寿命を延ばすことがわかった。ナシ状果抽出物で処理されたL.plantarumは、4週間同じ数(100億CFU)を示した。対照的に、細菌だけでは初期カウントの半分強を示した(図3a及びb)。
ヒト肝細胞株(HepG)を使用し、Nrf2-ルシフェラーゼレポーター遺伝子を安定して発現させて、Nrf2の誘導を観察した。この細胞株は、ナシ状果抽出物によるL.plantarumの処理に応答してルシフェラーゼ活性の増加を示した。ルシフェラーゼ活性は、細菌とナシ状果抽出物のみと比較して、処理後24時間以内に3倍に増加した(図4a)。
この例は、細菌L.plantarum MBT501とナシ状果抽出物の組み合わせが、定性的な視覚的スクリーニングを使用して、C.elegansのrmls133(unc_54p::Q40::YFP)のpolyQ凝集体を軽減したことを実証する。若い成体蠕虫は、最大140個の凝集体PolyQ40リピートの形成が、人間の病気の観察と直接相関することを示した。そのような凝集体は、細胞毒性及び経変性疾患に寄与し得る(Morley JF,Brignull HR,Weyers JJ,Morimoto RI。ポリグルタミン膨張タンパク質凝集と細胞毒性の閾値は動的で、Caenorhabditis elegansの老化の影響を受けている。それぞれが参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.2002 Aug 6;99(16):10417-22.doi:10.1073/pnas.152161099.Epub 2002 Jul 16.PMID:12122205,PMCID:PMC124929;Kailiang Jia,Anne C.Hart&Beth Levine (2007) Autophagy Genes Protect Against Disease Caused by Polyglutamine Expansion Proteins in Caenorhabditis elegans,Autophagy,3:1,21-25,DOI:10.4161/auto.3528,Kokona B,May CA,Cunningham NR,et al.Studying polyglutamine aggregation in Caenorhabditis elegans using an analytical ultracentrifuge equipped with fluorescence detection.Protein Sci.2016;25(3):605-617,doi:10.1002/pro.2854。
当業者には、本開示に対する様々な変更、修正、及び改善が当業者に容易にでき得ることが理解されるべきである。そのような変更、修正、及び改善は、本開示の一部であることが意図されており、本発明の精神及び範囲内にあることが意図されている。したがって、前述の説明及び図面は、単なる例であり、以下の特許請求の範囲によってさらに詳細に説明される場合、本開示に記載される任意の発明である。
Claims (21)
- (a)ザクロの植物抽出物を含む組成物、及び
(b)エラジタンニン酵素合成(EES)微生物またはその抽出物を含む酵素組成物
を含む組み合わせ剤であって、ここで、前記EES微生物がLactobacillus plantarumであり、前記酵素組成物が1つ以上のエラジタンニン酵素を含む、前記組み合わせ剤。 - 前記1つ以上のエラジタンニン酵素が、タンニンアシルヒドロラーゼ酵素、没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ酵素およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される1つ以上の酵素を含む、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 前記1つ以上のエラジタンニン酵素が、タンニンアシルヒドロラーゼ酵素を含む、請求項2に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 前記タンニンアシルヒドロラーゼ酵素が、tanBタンナーゼ酵素である、請求項3に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 前記1つ以上のエラジタンニン酵素が、没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ酵素を含む、請求項2から4のいずれか一項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 前記没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ酵素が、lpdB没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ酵素である、請求項5に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 前記没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ酵素が、lpdC没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ酵素である、請求項5に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 前記1つ以上のエラジタンニン酵素が、lpdB没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ酵素及びlpdC没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ酵素を含む、請求項5に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 前記1つ以上のエラジタンニン酵素が、tanBタンナーゼ酵素、lpdB没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ酵素、及びlpdC没食子酸デカルボキシラーゼ酵素を含む、請求項2に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 前記EES微生物が、自然界に見いだされる、請求項1から9のいずれか
一項に記載の組み合わせ剤。 - 前記EES微生物が、生存可能または生存している、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 前記EES微生物が、凍結乾燥される、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- プレバイオティクスをさらに含む、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- プレバイオティクスが、フラクトオリゴ糖、イヌリン、イソマルトオリゴ糖、ラクチロール、ラクトスクロース、ラクツロース、ダイズオリゴ糖、トランスガラクトオリゴ糖、キシロオリゴ糖、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項13に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 前記ザクロの植物抽出物を含む組成物、前記酵素組成物、またはその両方が、経口投与用に配合されている、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 食品、飲料、飼料組成物、または栄養補助食品である、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 液体、シロップ、錠剤、トローチ、グミ、カプセル、粉末、ゲル、またはフィルムである、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 薬学的に許容される担体をさらに含む、請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 腸溶コーティングされた製剤である、請求項18に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 少なくとも105CFUのEES微生物を含む、請求項1から19のいずれか一項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 経口投与用に配合され、かつ乳製品である、請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
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JP2022506748A (ja) | 2022-01-17 |
EP4442832A2 (en) | 2024-10-09 |
WO2020096992A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
US20200138075A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
DK3891267T3 (da) | 2024-07-08 |
US20220022508A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
EP3891267A4 (en) | 2022-08-24 |
KR20210114929A (ko) | 2021-09-24 |
MA54397A (fr) | 2022-05-11 |
AU2019377423A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 |
US11122828B2 (en) | 2021-09-21 |
KR20240113585A (ko) | 2024-07-22 |
AU2019377423B2 (en) | 2023-09-21 |
AU2023285750A1 (en) | 2024-03-07 |
CN117562174A (zh) | 2024-02-20 |
EP4442832A3 (en) | 2025-01-29 |
EP3891267B1 (en) | 2024-05-29 |
PT3891267T (pt) | 2024-07-04 |
EP3891267A1 (en) | 2021-10-13 |
ES2981358T3 (es) | 2024-10-08 |
CN113543658A (zh) | 2021-10-22 |
KR102682981B1 (ko) | 2024-07-11 |
CA3116415A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
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