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JP7576795B2 - Heavy machinery protective cover - Google Patents

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JP7576795B2
JP7576795B2 JP2021021696A JP2021021696A JP7576795B2 JP 7576795 B2 JP7576795 B2 JP 7576795B2 JP 2021021696 A JP2021021696 A JP 2021021696A JP 2021021696 A JP2021021696 A JP 2021021696A JP 7576795 B2 JP7576795 B2 JP 7576795B2
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cover
seat
heavy machinery
driver
protective cover
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JP2022124115A (en
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徹也 門田
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株式会社東部レントオール
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Description

本発明は、ミニショベル等の重機における運転席周りを覆うことにより保護する重機用保護カバーに関する。 The present invention relates to a protective cover for heavy machinery, such as a mini excavator, that protects the area around the driver's seat by covering it.

従来、重機における運転席周りを覆うことにより保護する保護手段としては、特許文献1に記載された建設機械の保護手段及び特許文献2に記載された作業機械の保護手段が知られている。 Conventionally, known protective means for heavy machinery that provide protection by covering the area around the driver's seat include the protective means for construction machinery described in Patent Document 1 and the protective means for work machinery described in Patent Document 2.

特許文献1の建設機械に用いられる保護手段は、キャブに設けられた窓を保護することを目的としたものであり、具体的には、キャブの天面部上にヘッドガードを設け、ヘッドガード内の空間部に前保護カバー、後保護カバー、左保護カバー、右保護カバーを出し入れ可能に収容したものであり、キャブの不使用時に、ヘッドガード内から前保護カバー、後保護カバー、左保護カバー、右保護カバーを取出し、前保護カバーによってキャブの上側前窓と下側前窓とを覆い、後保護カバーによって後窓を覆い、左保護カバーによって前側左窓と後側左窓とを覆い、右保護カバーによって前側右窓と後側右窓とを覆うことにより、これらを投石等から保護するようにしたものである。 The protective means used in the construction machine of Patent Document 1 is intended to protect the windows provided in the cab. Specifically, a head guard is provided on the top surface of the cab, and a front protective cover, a rear protective cover, a left protective cover, and a right protective cover are housed in a space within the head guard so that they can be inserted and removed. When the cab is not in use, the front protective cover, rear protective cover, left protective cover, and right protective cover are removed from within the head guard, and the upper and lower front windows of the cab are covered with the front protective cover, the rear window is covered with the rear protective cover, the front left window and rear left window are covered with the left protective cover, and the front right window and rear right window are covered with the right protective cover, thereby protecting them from thrown stones, etc.

また、特許文献2の作業機械に用いられる保護手段は、作業時に椰子等の葉がオペレータに当たるのを効果的に抑制し、かつ簡素な構造のキャノピを備えた作業機械の提供を目的としたものであり、具体的には、上部旋回体に運転席とキャノピとが設けられた作業機械であって、キャノピは、運転席の上方を覆うルーフと、ルーフを支持する複数の支柱と、運転席の周囲を覆うリーフガードとを有するとともに、このリーフガードは、揺動可能なドア部を有し、ドア部にはその揺動を規制するストッパーが設けられ、ストッパーは、外側挟持部や内側挟持部、開閉レバーを有し、開閉レバーの操作により、内側挟持部は、支柱に接触可能な閉じ位置と接触不能な開き位置とに変位し、かつ閉じ位置において、外側挟持部と内側挾持部との間に支柱が挟み込まれるように構成されたものである。 The protective means used in the work machine of Patent Document 2 aims to provide a work machine equipped with a canopy of a simple structure that effectively prevents palm leaves or the like from hitting the operator during work. Specifically, the work machine has a driver's seat and a canopy on an upper rotating body. The canopy has a roof that covers the driver's seat, multiple pillars that support the roof, and a leaf guard that covers the periphery of the driver's seat. The leaf guard has a swingable door section, and a stopper that regulates the swinging of the door section is provided on the door section. The stopper has an outer clamping section, an inner clamping section, and an opening/closing lever. By operating the opening/closing lever, the inner clamping section is displaced between a closed position where it can contact the pillar and an open position where it cannot contact the pillar, and in the closed position, the pillar is sandwiched between the outer clamping section and the inner clamping section.

特開2006-52583号公報JP 2006-52583 A 特開2012-193511号公報JP 2012-193511 A

しかし、上述した建設機械等に用いられる従来の保護手段は、次のような問題点があった。 However, the conventional protective measures used in the above-mentioned construction machines and the like have the following problems:

保護手段として、複数枚のパネル部材を組合わせて使用、或いは複数枚のネットパネル部材を組合わせて使用するため、大幅なコストアップ,全体の大型化及び重量化を招くとともに、保管性に難があり、保管スペースの確保が大変となる。しかも、取付けや取外しが面倒で時間がかかり、能率的な作業を行うことができないなど、基本的なマイナス要素を有している。 As a protective measure, multiple panel components are used in combination, or multiple net panel components are used in combination, which leads to significant increases in cost, increases in overall size and weight, and is difficult to store, making it difficult to secure storage space. Moreover, installation and removal are tedious and time-consuming, making it difficult to carry out work efficiently, and so these have basic negative aspects.

特に、運転席の全部又は一部を覆うボディフレーム又はボディパネルによるキャビン付の建設機械等(重機)に取付けて使用するため、個々の重機における専用の保護手段として構成されるとともに、キャビンの存在しない重機、即ち、運転席周りが露出した重機には使用できないなど、柔軟性及び汎用性に欠ける。 In particular, because they are attached to construction machinery (heavy machinery) with a cabin made of a body frame or body panel that covers all or part of the driver's seat, they are configured as a dedicated protective measure for each piece of heavy machinery, and cannot be used on heavy machinery that does not have a cabin, i.e., heavy machinery where the area around the driver's seat is exposed, and therefore lack flexibility and versatility.

結局、従来は、キャビンの存在しない重機に対する適切な保護手段が存在せず、重機を屋外に停車させて保管する場合には、雨,雪及び日光(紫外線)等により、塩化ビニル製シートの運転席及びこの運転席の前方に設けられたプラスチック素材により形成された操作部等の運転席周りの経年劣化が進行し、耐候性及び耐久性の低下を招くことにより、メンテナンスが大変になるとともに、運転席シートの破れ、変色等の外観劣化、更には故障などが生じやすい問題点があった。 In the past, there was no adequate means of protection for heavy machinery that did not have a cabin, and when the heavy machinery was parked and stored outdoors, rain, snow, sunlight (ultraviolet rays), etc. caused the PVC driver's seat and the area around the driver's seat, such as the operating parts made of plastic material located in front of the driver's seat, to deteriorate over time, resulting in a decrease in weather resistance and durability, making maintenance more difficult and causing the driver's seat to tear, discolor, and other deterioration in appearance, as well as being prone to malfunctions.

本発明は、このような背景技術に存在する課題を解決した重機用保護カバーの提供を目的とするものである。 The present invention aims to provide a protective cover for heavy machinery that solves the problems that exist in the background technology.

本発明は、上述した課題を解決するため、重機Mにおける運転席周りを覆うことにより保護する重機用保護カバー1を構成するに際して、少なくとも重機Mに設けられた運転席Md及びこの運転席Mdの前方に設けられた操作部Mcを含む運転席周りを覆う周囲カバーメンバ3sとこの周囲カバーメンバ3sの上端に位置する上カバーメンバ3uとを防水性のフレキシブルなシート部材Rにより一体に形成したカバー基部3を備え、周囲カバーメンバ3sの下端縁部3sdの近傍に、この下端縁部3sdに沿って所定間隔おきに設けた所定内径を有する複数の下孔部4…を設け、かつ上カバーメンバ3uの上面3ufの所定位置に、所定内径を有する上孔部5を設けてなるカバー体2と、上孔部5に挿通可能な上ロープメンバ7u及び下孔部4…に挿通可能な下ロープメンバ7dを有する固定用ロープ7とを備えてなることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a heavy machine protective cover 1 that provides protection by covering the area around the driver's seat in heavy machine M, and is characterized by comprising a cover base 3 in which a surrounding cover member 3s that covers at least the area around the driver's seat, including the driver's seat Md provided on the heavy machine M and the operating unit Mc provided in front of the driver's seat Md, and an upper cover member 3u located at the upper end of the surrounding cover member 3s are integrally formed from a waterproof flexible sheet member R, a cover body 2 in which a plurality of lower hole portions 4... having a predetermined inner diameter are provided at predetermined intervals along the lower end edge portion 3sd of the surrounding cover member 3s near the lower end edge portion 3sd of the surrounding cover member 3s, and an upper hole portion 5 having a predetermined inner diameter is provided at a predetermined position on the upper surface 3uf of the upper cover member 3u, and a fixing rope 7 having an upper rope member 7u that can be inserted into the upper hole portions 5 and a lower rope member 7d that can be inserted into the lower hole portions 4...

この場合、発明の好適な態様により、シート部材Rには、素材としてターポリン生地を用いることができる。また、周囲カバーメンバ3sは、軸直角方向Fhにおける一方側Frの高さHrを他方側Ffの高さHfに対して高く形成することができる。さらに、周囲カバーメンバ3sの一方側Frは、運転席Mdの背凭れ部Mdrに位置する平面状に形成した背面部3srmとすることができ、この背面部3srmは、外面Asの色を、少なくとも当該背面部3srm以外の外面Aeの色に対して異なる色に選定することができる。他方、固定用ロープ7には、ゴムロープを用いることができる。一方、カバー体2は、筒状に形成した周囲カバーメンバ3sと、この周囲カバーメンバ3sの上端を閉塞する上カバーメンバ3uにより構成してもよいし、或いは一枚のシートカバー3oにより形成し、このシートカバー3oにおける一部の端辺部3oaと3ob同士,3ocと3od同士,3oeと3of同士,3ogと3oh同士がそれぞれ着脱可能となる組立式に構成してもよい。この際、シートカバー3oは、前端辺部3ox及び/又は後端辺部3oyに棒部材8f,8rを付設し、少なくとも一つの当該棒部材8f(8r)を巻芯として、当該シートカバー3oを巻取可能に構成することができる。 In this case, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the sheet member R can be made of tarpaulin fabric. The surrounding cover member 3s can be formed so that the height Hr of one side Fr in the axis-perpendicular direction Fh is higher than the height Hf of the other side Ff. The one side Fr of the surrounding cover member 3s can be a flat back portion 3srm located on the backrest Mdr of the driver's seat Md, and the color of the outer surface As of this back portion 3srm can be selected to be different from the color of at least the outer surface Ae other than the back portion 3srm. On the other hand, a rubber rope can be used for the fixing rope 7. On the other hand, the cover body 2 may be composed of a cylindrically formed peripheral cover member 3s and an upper cover member 3u that closes the upper end of the peripheral cover member 3s, or may be composed of a single sheet cover 3o, and some of the end edges 3oa and 3ob, 3oc and 3od, 3oe and 3of, and 3og and 3oh may be detachable from each other in an assembly type. In this case, the sheet cover 3o may be configured so that the sheet cover 3o can be rolled up by attaching rod members 8f, 8r to the front end edge portion 3ox and/or the rear end edge portion 3oy, and at least one of the rod members 8f (8r) may be used as a winding core.

このような構成を有する本発明に係る重機用保護カバー1によれば、次のような顕著な効果を奏する。 The heavy machinery protective cover 1 according to the present invention, which has such a configuration, provides the following remarkable effects:

(1) 少なくとも重機Mに設けられた運転席Md及びこの運転席Mdの前方に設けられた操作部Mcを含む運転席周りを覆う周囲カバーメンバ3sとこの周囲カバーメンバ3sの上端に位置する上カバーメンバ3uとを防水性のフレキシブルなシート部材Rにより一体形成したカバー基部3を用いたカバー体2を備えるため、折畳むことにより、全体の小型コンパクト化及び軽量化、更には安価に製作することができる。しかも、保管性(格納性)に優れるとともに、容易かつ速やかに取付けや取外しを行うことができる基本的効果を享受できる。 (1) The cover body 2 is provided with a cover base 3 in which a surrounding cover member 3s that covers at least the area around the driver's seat Md provided on the heavy machine M, including the operating unit Mc provided in front of the driver's seat Md, and an upper cover member 3u located at the upper end of the surrounding cover member 3s are integrally formed from a waterproof flexible sheet member R, so that by folding it, the entire product can be made small, compact, and lightweight, and can be manufactured at low cost. Moreover, it has the basic effect of being easy to store and can be easily and quickly attached and removed.

(2) 特に、キャビンの存在しない重機Mであっても使用できるなど、柔軟性及び汎用性に優れるとともに、重機Mを屋外に停車させて保管する場合であっても、運転席Md及びこの運転席Mdの前方に設けられた操作部Mcを含む運転席周りを、雨,雪及び日光(紫外線)等から有効に保護できるため、これらの経年劣化が抑制し、耐候性及び耐久性を高めることができる。これにより、メンテナンスの容易化及びコスト削減を図れるとともに、運転席シートの破れ、変色等の外観劣化、更には故障などを回避し又は大幅に低減することができる。 (2) In particular, it has excellent flexibility and versatility, as it can be used even with heavy machinery M that does not have a cabin, and even when the heavy machinery M is parked and stored outdoors, it can effectively protect the driver's seat Md and the area around the driver's seat, including the operating unit Mc located in front of the driver's seat Md, from rain, snow, sunlight (ultraviolet rays), etc., thereby suppressing deterioration over time and improving weather resistance and durability. This not only makes maintenance easier and reduces costs, but also prevents or significantly reduces deterioration of the appearance of the driver's seat, such as tears and discoloration, and even breakdowns.

(3) 好適な態様により、シート部材Rの素材としてターポリン生地を用いれば、防炎性,防水性,耐候性等を有する生地の特性により、雨,雪及び日光(紫外線)等から保護を図る観点から最適な素材として選定できる。 (3) In a preferred embodiment, tarpaulin fabric is used as the material for the sheet member R. Due to the characteristics of the fabric, such as flame resistance, waterproofness, and weather resistance, it can be selected as the most suitable material from the viewpoint of providing protection from rain, snow, sunlight (ultraviolet rays), etc.

(4) 好適な態様により、周囲カバーメンバ3sを、軸直角方向Fhにおける一方側Frの高さHrを他方側Ffの高さHfに対して高く形成すれば、比較的高さのある背凭れ部Mdrから、この背凭れ部Mdrに対して相対的に低い位置にあり、かつ前方に位置する操作部Mcに対し、外郭を囲む観点からマッチングさせることができるため、装着時におけるフィット感を高めることができる。 (4) In a preferred embodiment, the height Hr of the surrounding cover member 3s on one side Fr in the axis-perpendicular direction Fh is made higher than the height Hf of the other side Ff. This allows the relatively high backrest portion Mdr to be matched with the operating portion Mc, which is located relatively low and forward of the backrest portion Mdr, in terms of surrounding the outer periphery, thereby improving the fit when worn.

(5) 好適な態様により、周囲カバーメンバ3sの一方側Frを、運転席Mdの背凭れ部Mdrに位置する平面状に形成した背面部3srmに選定すれば、この背面部3srmを背凭れ部Mdrに位置させることができるため、運転席周りに対する保護カバー1の位置合わせを容易かつ確実に行うことができる。 (5) In a preferred embodiment, by selecting one side Fr of the surrounding cover member 3s as the flat back portion 3srm located at the backrest portion Mdr of the driver's seat Md, this back portion 3srm can be positioned at the backrest portion Mdr, so that the protective cover 1 can be easily and reliably aligned with respect to the area around the driver's seat.

(6) 好適な態様により、背面部3srmにおける外面Asの色を、少なくとも当該背面部3srm以外の外面Aeの色に対して異なる色に選定すれば、視覚的かつ直感的な目印として識別できるため、装着作業における容易化等を図る観点からの機能性向上に加え、重機Mを含めた全体のデザイン性を高めることができる。 (6) In a preferred embodiment, the color of the outer surface As on the rear portion 3srm can be selected to be different from the color of the outer surface Ae other than the rear portion 3srm, making it possible to visually and intuitively identify the mark. This not only improves functionality from the standpoint of facilitating installation work, but also enhances the overall design of the heavy machine M.

(7) 好適な態様により、固定用ロープ7に、ゴムロープを用いれば、周囲カバーメンバ3sの下端縁部3sdを運転席周りに圧接(密着)させることができるため、風雨等に対してもより確実かつ安定に装着可能となり、風に飛ばされたり雨等が侵入するなどの不具合を効果的に回避できるとともに、上カバーメンバ3uの上孔部5を支点として上カバーメンバ3uを確実かつ安定に傾斜させることができるため、雨等を速やかに落下させることができる。 (7) In a preferred embodiment, if a rubber rope is used for the fixing rope 7, the lower end edge 3sd of the surrounding cover member 3s can be pressed (fitted) against the driver's seat, making it possible to attach it more reliably and stably even against wind and rain, etc., and effectively avoiding problems such as being blown away by the wind or rain, etc. entering the cover. In addition, the upper cover member 3u can be reliably and stably tilted with the upper hole portion 5 of the upper cover member 3u as a fulcrum, allowing rain, etc. to fall off quickly.

(8) 好適な態様により、カバー体2を構成するに際し、筒状に形成した周囲カバーメンバ3sと、この周囲カバーメンバ3sの上端を閉塞する上カバーメンバ3uにより構成すれば、実際の重機Mにおける運転席Md及びこの運転席Mdの前方に設けられた操作部Mcを含む運転席周りに容易に沿わせることができるため、全体をより確実に覆うことができる。 (8) In a preferred embodiment, when constructing the cover body 2, if it is constructed from a cylindrically formed peripheral cover member 3s and an upper cover member 3u that closes the upper end of this peripheral cover member 3s, it can be easily fitted to the driver's seat Md of the actual heavy equipment M and the area around the driver's seat, including the operating unit Mc provided in front of the driver's seat Md, so that the entire area can be covered more reliably.

(9) 好適な態様により、カバー体2を構成するに際し、一枚の平坦状のシートカバー3oにより形成し、このシートカバー3oにおける一部の端辺部3oaと3ob同士,3ocと3od同士,3oeと3of同士,3ogと3oh同士がそれぞれ着脱可能となる組立式に構成すれば、使用時以外は、一枚のシートカバー3oに展開することができるため、容易に折畳可能になるなど、収納性及び保管性を高めることができる。 (9) In a preferred embodiment, the cover body 2 is formed from a single flat seat cover 3o, and some of the edge portions 3oa and 3ob, 3oc and 3od, 3oe and 3of, and 3og and 3oh are detachable from each other in an assembly-type configuration. When not in use, the cover body 2 can be unfolded into a single seat cover 3o, which can be easily folded, improving storability and storage.

(10) 好適な態様により、シートカバー3oの前端辺部3ox及び/又は後端辺部3oyに、棒部材8f,8rを付設し、少なくとも一つの当該棒部材8f(8r)を巻芯として、当該シートカバー3oを巻取可能に構成すれば、棒部材8f(8r)を巻芯としてロール状に巻取ることができるため、容易な収納性及び保管性を確保できる。 (10) In a preferred embodiment, rod members 8f, 8r are attached to the front edge portion 3ox and/or the rear edge portion 3oy of the seat cover 3o, and the seat cover 3o is configured to be rolled up around at least one of the rod members 8f (8r) as a winding core. This allows the seat cover 3o to be wound into a roll around the rod member 8f (8r) as a winding core, ensuring easy storage and storability.

本発明の好適実施形態に係る第一実施例の重機用保護カバーを重機に装着した状態を示す正面側からの斜視図、FIG. 1 is a front perspective view showing a state in which a heavy equipment protective cover according to a first embodiment of the present invention is attached to a heavy equipment; 同重機用保護カバーの正面視の外観斜視図、FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the protective cover for heavy machinery; 同重機用保護カバーの断面側面図、1 is a cross-sectional side view of the protective cover for heavy machinery; 同重機用保護カバーの平面図、FIG. 2 is a plan view of the protective cover for the heavy machinery; 同重機用保護カバーの周囲カバーメンバにおける下孔部の断面図、4 is a cross-sectional view of a pilot hole portion in a peripheral cover member of the heavy machinery protective cover; 同重機用保護カバーの背面図、Rear view of the heavy machinery protective cover, 同重機用保護カバーを重機に装着した状態を示す背面側からの斜視図、FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the heavy machinery protective cover attached to the heavy machinery from the rear side; 同重機用保護カバーの周囲カバーメンバにおける上孔部に上ロープメンバを結合した状態を示す使用時の説明図、FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which an upper rope member is connected to an upper hole portion of a surrounding cover member of the heavy machinery protective cover during use; 同重機用保護カバーの周囲カバーメンバにおける下孔部に下ロープメンバを装着した状態を示す使用時の説明図、FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a lower rope member is attached to a lower hole portion in a surrounding cover member of the heavy machinery protective cover during use; 同重機用保護カバーに対する固定用ロープの装着状態を原理的に示す模式的説明図、FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing the principle of how a fixing rope is attached to the heavy machinery protective cover; 同重機用保護カバーの重機に対する装着方法の説明図、An explanatory diagram of how to attach the protective cover to the heavy machinery; 本発明の好適実施形態に係る第二実施例の重機用保護カバーの正面視の外観斜視図、FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a heavy equipment protective cover according to a second embodiment of the present invention; 同重機用保護カバーを展開した平面図、A plan view of the heavy machinery protective cover deployed; 同重機用保護カバーを巻取った状態を示す斜視図、FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the heavy machinery protective cover in a rolled up state; 同重機用保護カバーを重機に装着した状態を示す側面図、FIG. 2 is a side view showing the heavy machinery protective cover attached to the heavy machinery;

次に、本発明に係る好適実施形態を挙げ、図面に基づき詳細に説明する。 Next, we will present a preferred embodiment of the present invention and explain it in detail with reference to the drawings.

最初に、本実施形態に係る保護カバー1の理解を容易にするため、この保護カバー1の使用対象となる重機Mの概要について、図1及び図11を参照して説明する。 First, to facilitate understanding of the protective cover 1 according to this embodiment, an overview of the heavy machinery M for which this protective cover 1 is to be used will be described with reference to Figures 1 and 11.

図1に示すように、重機Mとしてミニショベルを例示する。このミニショベル(M)は、シャーシ50の左右両側に一対の走行用クローラ51p,51qを備えるとともに、このシャーシ50の上端に旋回体52を備える。また、旋回体52の上には、運転台53を備えるとともに、この運転台53の前端には、ブーム55,アーム56及びバケット57等により構成したショベル機構54を備える。 As shown in FIG. 1, a mini-excavator is shown as an example of heavy machinery M. This mini-excavator (M) has a pair of travelling crawlers 51p, 51q on the left and right sides of a chassis 50, and a rotating body 52 on the upper end of the chassis 50. In addition, a cab 53 is provided on top of the rotating body 52, and a shovel mechanism 54 consisting of a boom 55, an arm 56, a bucket 57, etc. is provided on the front end of the cab 53.

そして、図11に示すように、運転台53の後部に、背凭れ部Mdrを有する運転席Mdを備えるとともに、この運転席Mdの前方に、各種操作レバー58a,58b,58c…,各種操作スイッチ59…,表示盤60等が含まれる操作部Mcを備える。また、運転台53の後端には、上方へ起立した支柱61の上端に支持されるルーフ(キャノピ)62を備えるとともに、運転台53の前部,左側部,右側部には、パイプフレームを用いた手摺部Mh…を起設する。したがって、運転席周りには、運転席Md及びこの運転席Mdの前方に配した操作部Mcが含まれる。 As shown in FIG. 11, the rear of the cab 53 is provided with a driver's seat Md having a backrest Mdr, and in front of the cab Md is an operation section Mc including various operation levers 58a, 58b, 58c..., various operation switches 59..., a display panel 60, etc. In addition, the rear end of the cab 53 is provided with a roof (canopy) 62 supported on the upper ends of pillars 61 that stand upright, and handrails Mh... made of pipe frames are installed in the front, left side, and right side of the cab 53. Therefore, the area around the driver's seat includes the driver's seat Md and the operation section Mc located in front of the driver's seat Md.

次に、このような重機M(ミニショベル)に用いて好適な本実施形態に係る重機用保護カバー1について、図面を参照して説明する。 Next, the heavy machinery protective cover 1 according to this embodiment, which is suitable for use with such heavy machinery M (mini excavator), will be described with reference to the drawings.

第一実施例First embodiment

まず、第一実施例に係る重機用保護カバー1の構成について、図2-図7を参照して説明する。 First, the configuration of the heavy equipment protective cover 1 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to Figures 2 to 7.

保護カバー1は、重機Mにおける運転席周りを覆うことにより保護する機能を備えており、大別して、カバー体2及び固定用ロープ7により構成する。 The protective cover 1 has the function of protecting the area around the driver's seat of the heavy equipment M, and is broadly composed of a cover body 2 and a fixing rope 7.

カバー体2は、図2-図6に示すように、筒状に形成した周囲カバーメンバ3sとこの周囲カバーメンバ3sの上端開口を閉塞する上カバーメンバ3uを備える。周囲カバーメンバ3s及び上カバーメンバ3uはそれぞれ防水性のフレキシブルなシート部材Rにより形成する。これにより、カバー基部3は、周囲カバーメンバ3sと上カバーメンバ3uとを縫製等により一体化して形成する。この場合、シート部材Rの素材には、ターポリン生地を用いることが望ましい。素材としてターポリン生地を用いれば、防炎性,防水性,耐候性等を有する生地の特性により、雨,雪及び日光(紫外線)等から保護を図る観点から最適な素材として選定できる。 As shown in Figures 2-6, the cover body 2 comprises a cylindrical surrounding cover member 3s and an upper cover member 3u that closes the upper end opening of the surrounding cover member 3s. The surrounding cover member 3s and the upper cover member 3u are each formed from a waterproof flexible sheet member R. As a result, the cover base 3 is formed by integrating the surrounding cover member 3s and the upper cover member 3u by sewing or the like. In this case, it is preferable to use tarpaulin fabric as the material for the sheet member R. If tarpaulin fabric is used as the material, it can be selected as the optimal material from the viewpoint of protection from rain, snow, sunlight (ultraviolet rays), etc., due to the characteristics of the fabric, such as flame resistance, waterproofness, and weather resistance.

周囲カバーメンバ3sは、平面視の断面が変形六角形となる筒形状を有する。より具体的には、平面視を正方形に近い矩形形状に対して、後面3srを、図4に示すように、中央に位置する背面部3srmと、この背面部3srmの両側に位置する傾斜面部3srp,3srqにより形成したものであり、各傾斜面部3sp,3sqの背面部3srmに対する傾斜角は、例示の場合、45〔゜〕である。 The surrounding cover member 3s has a cylindrical shape with a deformed hexagonal cross section in plan view. More specifically, the rear surface 3sr is formed of a central rear surface portion 3srm and inclined surface portions 3srp and 3srq located on both sides of the rear surface portion 3srm, as shown in FIG. 4, with the inclination angle of each inclined surface portion 3sp and 3sq relative to the rear surface portion 3srm being 45° in the illustrated example.

これにより、背面部3srmは、周囲カバーメンバ3sの一方側(後側)Frに位置することなり、平面状に形成される背面部3srmは、運転席Mdの背凭れ部Mdrに位置する。このように、周囲カバーメンバ3sの一方側(後側)Frを、運転席Mdの背凭れ部Mdrに位置する平面状に形成した背面部3srmに選定すれば、この背面部3srmを背凭れ部Mdrに位置させることができるため、運転席周りに対する保護カバー1の位置合わせを容易かつ確実に行うことができる。 As a result, the back surface 3srm is located on one side (rear side) Fr of the surrounding cover member 3s, and the flat back surface 3srm is located on the backrest Mdr of the driver's seat Md. In this way, by selecting the flat back surface 3srm located on the backrest Mdr of the driver's seat Md as one side (rear side) Fr of the surrounding cover member 3s, this back surface 3srm can be positioned on the backrest Mdr, so that the protective cover 1 can be easily and reliably aligned with respect to the area around the driver's seat.

さらに、背面部3srmにおける外面Asの色は、図6に示すように、少なくとも当該背面部3srm以外の外面Aeの色に対して異なる色に選定する。例示の場合、外面Asの色は青色に選定し、背面部3srm以外の外面Aeの色はグレー色に選定した。このように、背面部3srmにおける外面Asの色を、少なくとも当該背面部3srm以外の外面Aeの色に対して異なる色に選定すれば、れば、視覚的かつ直感的な目印として識別できるため、装着作業における容易化等を図る観点からの機能性向上に加え、重機Mを含めた全体のデザイン性を高めることができる。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, the color of the outer surface As at the rear portion 3srm is selected to be different from the color of the outer surface Ae other than the rear portion 3srm. In the illustrated example, the color of the outer surface As is selected to be blue, and the color of the outer surface Ae other than the rear portion 3srm is selected to be gray. In this way, if the color of the outer surface As at the rear portion 3srm is selected to be different from the color of the outer surface Ae other than the rear portion 3srm, it can be identified as a visual and intuitive marker, which not only improves functionality from the perspective of facilitating installation work, but also improves the overall design, including the heavy equipment M.

そして、この周囲カバーメンバ3sは、図3に示すように、軸直角方向Fhにおける一方側(後側)Frの高さHrを他方側(前側)Ffの高さHfに対して高く形成する。これにより、周囲カバーメンバ3sの上端開口縁の形状は、図3に示すように、前下がりに傾斜する。このように形成すれば、比較的高さのある背凭れ部Mdrから、この背凭れ部Mdrに対して相対的に低い位置にあり、かつ前方に位置する操作部Mcに対し、外郭を囲む観点からマッチングさせることができるため、装着時におけるフィット感を高めることができる。 As shown in Fig. 3, the surrounding cover member 3s is formed so that the height Hr of one side (rear side) Fr in the axis-perpendicular direction Fh is higher than the height Hf of the other side (front side) Ff. As a result, the shape of the upper end opening edge of the surrounding cover member 3s is inclined downward toward the front as shown in Fig. 3. By forming it in this way, the relatively high backrest part Mdr can be matched to the operating part Mc, which is located relatively low and forward of the backrest part Mdr, in terms of surrounding the outer periphery, thereby improving the fit when worn.

また、周囲カバーメンバ3sの下端縁は、図5に示すように、所定幅にわたって折り返すことにより、二枚重ねの補強面3snを形成する。この補強面3snの下端縁が周囲カバーメンバ3sの下端縁部3sdとなるため、この下端縁部3sdの近傍となる補強面3sn内に、当該下端縁部3sdに沿って、所定間隔おきに、所定内径を有する複数の下孔部4…を設ける。この下孔部4…は、一例として、金属製の鳩目31を取付けることにより容易に設けることができる。 As shown in Figure 5, the lower edge of the surrounding cover member 3s is folded back over a predetermined width to form a double-layered reinforcing surface 3sn. The lower edge of this reinforcing surface 3sn becomes the lower edge portion 3sd of the surrounding cover member 3s, so multiple pilot holes 4... with a predetermined inner diameter are provided at predetermined intervals along the lower edge portion 3sd in the reinforcing surface 3sn adjacent to this lower edge portion 3sd. The pilot holes 4... can be easily provided, for example, by attaching metal eyelets 31.

一方、上カバーメンバ3uは、周囲カバーメンバ3sの上端開口を閉塞するように設けるため、前述したように、周囲カバーメンバ3sに対して別体に形成し、縫製等により一体化させる。さらに、図4に示すように、上カバーメンバ3uの上面3ufの所定位置に、所定内径を有する上孔部5を設ける。この場合、上カバーメンバ3uと同一素材のシート部材Rにより、例えば、三角形状の取付片32を形成し、この取付片32の一辺を、上カバーメンバ3uの上面3ufに取付固定するとともに、この取付片32に、前述した下孔部4と同様の金属製の鳩目33を取付けることにより、容易に上孔部5を設けることができる。 On the other hand, since the upper cover member 3u is provided to close the upper end opening of the surrounding cover member 3s, as described above, it is formed separately from the surrounding cover member 3s and integrated by sewing or the like. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, an upper hole portion 5 having a predetermined inner diameter is provided at a predetermined position on the upper surface 3uf of the upper cover member 3u. In this case, for example, a triangular attachment piece 32 is formed from a sheet member R made of the same material as the upper cover member 3u, and one side of this attachment piece 32 is attached and fixed to the upper surface 3uf of the upper cover member 3u. In addition, a metal eyelet 33 similar to the lower hole portion 4 described above is attached to this attachment piece 32, so that the upper hole portion 5 can be easily provided.

他方、固定用ロープ7には、上孔部5に挿通可能な図8に示す上ロープメンバ7uと下孔部4…に挿通可能な図9に示す下ロープメンバ7dを用いる。固定用ロープ7を構成する上ロープメンバ7uと下ロープメンバ7dには、下孔部4…及び上孔部5に挿通可能な径を有するゴムロープを用いることが望ましい。固定用ロープ7に、このようなゴムロープを用いれば、周囲カバーメンバ3sの下端縁部3sdを、運転席周りに圧接(密着)させることができるため、風雨等に対してもより確実かつ安定に装着可能となり、風に飛ばされたり雨等が侵入するなどの不具合を効果的に回避できるとともに、上カバーメンバ3uの上孔部5を支点として上カバーメンバ3uを確実かつ安定に傾斜させることができるため、雨等を速やかに落下させることができる。 On the other hand, the fixing rope 7 uses an upper rope member 7u shown in FIG. 8 that can be inserted into the upper hole portion 5 and a lower rope member 7d shown in FIG. 9 that can be inserted into the lower hole portion 4. For the upper rope member 7u and lower rope member 7d that constitute the fixing rope 7, it is desirable to use a rubber rope having a diameter that can be inserted into the lower hole portion 4 and the upper hole portion 5. If such a rubber rope is used for the fixing rope 7, the lower end edge portion 3sd of the surrounding cover member 3s can be pressed (closely attached) to the driver's seat, so that it can be attached more reliably and stably against wind and rain, etc., and problems such as being blown away by the wind or rain, etc. can be effectively avoided. In addition, the upper cover member 3u can be tilted reliably and stably with the upper hole portion 5 of the upper cover member 3u as a fulcrum, so that rain, etc. can be quickly dropped.

この場合、固定用ロープ7は、例示のように、それぞれ別体となる独立した上ロープメンバ7uと下ロープメンバ7dにより構成してもよいし、連続した一本のロープを用いてもよい。即ち、一本のロープの、一方側を下ロープメンバ7dとして使用し、他方側を上ロープメンバ7uとして使用することが可能である。また、上ロープメンバ7uの結合,及び下ロープメンバ7dの結合は、それぞれ端部を結ぶ等により結合してもよいし、図8及び図9に示すように、結合具を用いて結合してもよい。実施形態は、結合具として、ロープストッパ35…を使用した場合を示す。 In this case, the fixing rope 7 may be composed of an upper rope member 7u and a lower rope member 7d, which are separate and independent, as shown in the example, or a single continuous rope may be used. That is, one side of a single rope can be used as the lower rope member 7d and the other side as the upper rope member 7u. The upper rope member 7u and the lower rope member 7d may be connected by tying the ends together, or may be connected using a fastener as shown in Figures 8 and 9. The embodiment shows a case where a rope stopper 35 is used as the fastener.

次に、第一実施例に係る保護カバー1の使用方法(装着方法)について、各図1-図11を参照して説明する。 Next, the method of using (attaching) the protective cover 1 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to Figures 1 to 11.

今、使用の終了した重機Mが屋外における所定の停車場に停車している状態を想定するとともに、この重機Mに対して、本実施形態に係る保護カバー1を装着する場合を想定する。 Now, let us assume that a heavy machine M that has finished using is parked at a designated parking area outdoors, and that the protective cover 1 according to this embodiment is to be attached to this heavy machine M.

最初に、本実施形態に係る保護カバー1を用意する。保護カバー1は、カバー体2と固定用ロープ7により構成されるが、装着方法としては、固定用ロープ7を装着する順番により、二つの方法を想定することができる。即ち、カバー体2を重機Mに装着した後、装着したカバー体2に固定用ロープ7を装着する第一の方法と、予め、カバー体2に固定用ロープ7を装着し、固定用ロープ7を装着したカバー体2を重機Mに装着する第二の方法である。実施形態では、第二の方法を説明するが、第一の方法も同様に実施することができ、状況や重機Mの種類等に応じて選択することができる。 First, the protective cover 1 according to this embodiment is prepared. The protective cover 1 is composed of a cover body 2 and a fixing rope 7, and two methods of installation can be envisioned depending on the order in which the fixing rope 7 is attached. That is, the first method is to attach the cover body 2 to the heavy equipment M, and then attach the fixing rope 7 to the attached cover body 2, and the second method is to attach the fixing rope 7 to the cover body 2 in advance, and then attach the cover body 2 with the fixing rope 7 attached to the heavy equipment M. In the embodiment, the second method is described, but the first method can also be implemented in the same way, and can be selected depending on the situation, the type of heavy equipment M, etc.

図10は、固定用ロープ7をカバー体2に装着した状態を示し、図10(a)は、上ロープメンバ7uの一端を上孔部5に結合した状態を示すとともに、図10(b)は、下ロープメンバ7dを下孔部4…に装着した状態を示す。 Figure 10 shows the state in which the fixing rope 7 is attached to the cover body 2, Figure 10 (a) shows the state in which one end of the upper rope member 7u is connected to the upper hole portion 5, and Figure 10 (b) shows the state in which the lower rope member 7d is attached to the lower hole portion 4...

まず、上ロープメンバ7uの一端側を上孔部5に結合する。この場合、図8に示すように、上ロープメンバ7uの一端側をプラスチック製のロープストッパ35を利用して結合してもよいし、図10(a)に示すように、上ロープメンバ7uの一端側を直接上孔部5に結び付けてもよい。この際、上ロープメンバ7uの他端側にも、ロープストッパ35を装着、即ち、図8に示すように、上ロープメンバ7uの他端側を、ロープストッパ35の孔部35hに挿通させておくことが望ましい。 First, one end of the upper rope member 7u is connected to the upper hole 5. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, one end of the upper rope member 7u may be connected using a plastic rope stopper 35, or as shown in FIG. 10(a), one end of the upper rope member 7u may be directly tied to the upper hole 5. At this time, it is desirable to also attach a rope stopper 35 to the other end of the upper rope member 7u, that is, to insert the other end of the upper rope member 7u into the hole 35h of the rope stopper 35 as shown in FIG. 8.

また、下ロープメンバ7dの装着に際しては、図10(b)に示すように、相隣る下孔部4…に対して順次挿通、即ち、各下孔部4…に対して内面側と外面側に交互に下ロープメンバ7dを挿入させておく。この際、重機Mの手摺部Mh…に位置する下ロープメンバ7dには、それぞれロープストッパ35…の孔部35h…(図8参照)を装着しておくことが望ましい。例示する図10(b)は、四つのロープストッパ35…を装着した場合を示す。さらに、下ロープメンバ7dの一端側には、結合用のロープストッパ35eを装着させておくことが望ましい。なお、このロープストッパ35eには、下ロープメンバ7dの他端側を挿通させる第二の孔部を有している。 When attaching the lower rope member 7d, as shown in FIG. 10(b), the lower rope member 7d is inserted into the adjacent lower holes 4 in sequence, that is, alternately inserted into the inner and outer sides of each lower hole 4. At this time, it is desirable to attach the holes 35h (see FIG. 8) of the rope stoppers 35 to the lower rope members 7d located at the handrails Mh of the heavy equipment M. FIG. 10(b) shows an example in which four rope stoppers 35 are attached. Furthermore, it is desirable to attach a rope stopper 35e for connection to one end of the lower rope member 7d. The rope stopper 35e has a second hole through which the other end of the lower rope member 7d is inserted.

そして、上ロープメンバ7u及び下ロープメンバ7dを装着したカバー体2は、図11に示すように、重機Mにおける運転席Md及びこの運転席Mdの前方に配された操作部Mcを含む運転席周りに対して被せることにより装着する。これにより、当該運転席周りは、カバー体2の内部に対して下端開口から収容される。この際、図7に示すように、運転席周りに対するカバー体2の周方向における装着位置は、背面部3srmが目印になるため、この背面部3srmが運転席Msの背凭れ部Msrに位置するように位置合わせする。このように、本実施形態に係るカバー体2は、運転席周りに上から被せるのみで、容易に装着することができる。 The cover body 2 with the upper rope member 7u and lower rope member 7d attached is then attached by covering the driver's seat Md of the heavy machine M and the area around the driver's seat, including the operating unit Mc located in front of the driver's seat Md, as shown in FIG. 11. This allows the area around the driver's seat to be accommodated inside the cover body 2 through the lower end opening. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7, the circumferential attachment position of the cover body 2 relative to the area around the driver's seat is determined by the back portion 3srm, which serves as a landmark, and is aligned so that this back portion 3srm is positioned at the backrest portion Msr of the driver's seat Ms. In this way, the cover body 2 according to this embodiment can be easily attached by simply covering the area around the driver's seat from above.

カバー体2を装着したなら、下ロープメンバ7dの両端を引張ることにより、カバー体2の下端縁を運転席周りに圧接させた後、下ロープメンバ7dの一端側と他端側を結合する。例示の場合、下ロープメンバ7dの他端側をロープストッパ35eに結合して容易に離脱しないように固定する。また、図9に示すように、手摺部Mhに位置する下ロープメンバ7dは、手摺部Mhの運転席周り側の周面に半円状に巻付け、手摺部Mhの外側においてロープストッパ35により固定する。これにより、保護カバー1の下側は、重機M側に固定される。この状態を図1に示す。 Once the cover body 2 is attached, both ends of the lower rope member 7d are pulled to press the lower edge of the cover body 2 against the area around the driver's seat, and then one end of the lower rope member 7d is joined to the other end. In the example shown, the other end of the lower rope member 7d is joined to a rope stopper 35e to secure it so that it does not easily come off. Also, as shown in Figure 9, the lower rope member 7d located at the handrail part Mh is wrapped in a semicircular shape around the periphery of the handrail part Mh on the area around the driver's seat, and is fixed by the rope stopper 35 on the outside of the handrail part Mh. As a result, the lower side of the protective cover 1 is fixed to the heavy equipment M. This state is shown in Figure 1.

この後、上ロープメンバ7uの他端側は、前述したルーフ62を支持する支柱61の上端に有する上端フレーム61sに結合する。この場合、図8に示すように、上ロープメンバ7uの他端側を上端フレーム61sに掛止し、ロープストッパ35により固定することができる。なお、例示は、ロープストッパ35により固定する例を示したが、マグネットを用いてルーフ(キャノピ)62や上端フレーム61sに固定するなど、各種の固定手段を利用可能である。この状態を図1及び図7に示す。 Then, the other end of the upper rope member 7u is connected to the upper end frame 61s at the upper end of the support 61 that supports the roof 62 described above. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, the other end of the upper rope member 7u can be hooked onto the upper end frame 61s and fixed with the rope stopper 35. Note that while the example shows an example of fixing with the rope stopper 35, various fixing means can be used, such as fixing to the roof (canopy) 62 or the upper end frame 61s using a magnet. This state is shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7.

第一実施例に係る保護カバー1は、カバー体2を構成するに際し、筒状に形成した周囲カバーメンバ3sと、この周囲カバーメンバ3sの上端を閉塞する上カバーメンバ3uにより構成すれば、実際の重機Mにおける運転席Md及びこの運転席Mdの前方に設けられた操作部Mcを含む運転席周りに容易に沿わせることができるため、全体をより確実に覆うことができる利点がある。 When constructing the cover body 2, the protective cover 1 of the first embodiment is constructed from a cylindrically formed peripheral cover member 3s and an upper cover member 3u that closes the upper end of this peripheral cover member 3s. This has the advantage that it can be easily fitted to the driver's seat Md of the actual heavy machinery M and the area around the driver's seat, including the operating unit Mc located in front of the driver's seat Md, and therefore can more reliably cover the entire area.

第二実施例Second embodiment

次に、第二実施例に係る重機用保護カバー1の構成について、図12-図15を参照して説明する。 Next, the configuration of the heavy equipment protective cover 1 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to Figures 12 to 15.

第二実施例に係る重機用保護カバー1は、図13に示すように、カバー体2を構成するに際して一枚の平坦状のシートカバー3oにより形成したものである。なお、図13に示す矢印Fr方向は後方を示している。 As shown in FIG. 13, the heavy equipment protective cover 1 according to the second embodiment is formed from a single flat sheet cover 3o when constructing the cover body 2. Note that the direction of the arrow Fr in FIG. 13 indicates the rear.

同図に示すように、シートカバー3oは、矩形の上シート部11、直角三角形に類似する四角形の左右シート部12,13、矩形の前シート部14,矩形の後シート部15を一体に設けたものであり、三つのモードDc,Du,Drに変化させることができる。即ち、平面状に展開させた図13に示す展開モードDc,立体状に組立てた図12に示す使用モード,ロール状に巻付けた図14に示す収納モードDrの三つの態様に変化させることができる。 As shown in the figure, the seat cover 3o is an integral unit of a rectangular upper sheet portion 11, left and right sheet portions 12 and 13 that are square and resemble right-angled triangles, a rectangular front sheet portion 14, and a rectangular rear sheet portion 15, and can be changed into three modes Dc, Du, and Dr. That is, it can be changed into three forms: the deployment mode Dc shown in FIG. 13 in which it is deployed flat, the usage mode shown in FIG. 12 in which it is assembled into a three-dimensional shape, and the storage mode Dr shown in FIG. 14 in which it is wound up in a roll.

このため、シートカバー3oにおける一部の端辺部同士、即ち、前シート部14の右端辺部3oaと右シート部13の前端辺部3ob同士、前シート部14の左端辺部3ocと左シート部12の前端辺部3od同士、後シート部15の右端辺部3oeと右シート部13の後端辺部3of同士、後シート部15の左端辺部3ogと左シート部12の後端辺部3oh同士を、それぞれ面ファスナ16ab,16cd,16ef,16gh等の面着脱手段により着脱可能となる組立式に構成する。 For this reason, some of the end edges of the seat cover 3o, i.e., the right end edge 3oa of the front sheet portion 14 and the front end edge 3ob of the right sheet portion 13, the left end edge 3oc of the front sheet portion 14 and the front end edge 3od of the left sheet portion 12, the right end edge 3oe of the rear sheet portion 15 and the rear end edge 3of of the right sheet portion 13, and the left end edge 3og of the rear sheet portion 15 and the rear end edge 3oh of the left sheet portion 12, are configured to be detachable by hook-and-loop fasteners 16ab, 16cd, 16ef, 16gh, or other hook-and-loop fasteners.

これにより、使用する際には、シートカバー3oにおける、端辺部3oaと3ob同士,端辺部3ocと3od同士,端辺部3oeと3of同士,端辺部3ogと3oh同士をそれぞれ装着することにより、図12に示す使用モードDuのシートカバー3oに組立てることができる。この場合、上シート部11が本発明に係る上カバーメンバ3uを構成するとともに、左右シート部12,13、前シート部14及び後シート部15が本発明に係る周囲カバーメンバ3sを構成する。 When using the seat cover 3o, the end edges 3oa and 3ob are attached to each other, the end edges 3oc and 3od are attached to each other, the end edges 3oe and 3of are attached to each other, and the end edges 3og and 3oh are attached to each other, so that the seat cover 3o can be assembled in the usage mode Du shown in FIG. 12. In this case, the upper sheet portion 11 constitutes the upper cover member 3u according to the present invention, and the left and right sheet portions 12, 13, the front sheet portion 14, and the rear sheet portion 15 constitute the surrounding cover member 3s according to the present invention.

また、使用時以外には、端辺部3oaと3ob同士,端辺部3ocと3od同士,端辺部3oeと3of同士,端辺部3ogと3oh同士をそれぞれ離脱することにより、図13に示す展開モードDcとなる一枚の平坦状のシートカバー3oに展開することができる。このように、第二実施例に係る重機用保護カバー1は、組立式に構成したため、使用時以外は、一枚の平坦状のシートカバー3oに展開することができるため、容易に折畳可能になるなど、収納性及び保管性を高めることができる。 When not in use, the end edges 3oa and 3ob can be detached from each other, the end edges 3oc and 3od can be detached from each other, the end edges 3oe and 3of can be detached from each other, and the end edges 3og and 3oh can be detached from each other to unfold into a single flat sheet cover 3o in the unfolded mode Dc shown in FIG. 13. In this way, the heavy equipment protective cover 1 according to the second embodiment is constructed in an assembled manner, and when not in use, it can be unfolded into a single flat sheet cover 3o, which can be easily folded and improves storability and storage.

一方、前シート部14には、前端辺部3oxから直角方向外方に突出する一対の固定バンド17p,17qを固定し、また、後シート部15には、後端辺部3oyから直角方向外方に突出する一対の固定バンド18p,18qを固定するとともに、左右端辺部3og,3oeから直角方向外方に突出する一対の固定バンド19p,19qを固定する。各固定バンド17p,17q,18p,18qの先端部,及び各固定バンド19p,19qの先端部は、面ファスナ等の面着脱手段によりシートカバー3o側に着脱することが可能であり、これにより、使用する際には、各固定バンド17p,17q,18p,18q,及び各固定バンド19p,19qを、近くの手摺部Mh…等に巻付けることにより、シートカバー3oを固定することができる。 On the other hand, a pair of fixing bands 17p, 17q protruding outward in the perpendicular direction from the front end edge portion 3ox are fixed to the front seat portion 14, and a pair of fixing bands 18p, 18q protruding outward in the perpendicular direction from the rear end edge portion 3oy are fixed to the rear seat portion 15, and a pair of fixing bands 19p, 19q protruding outward in the perpendicular direction from the left and right end edges 3og, 3oe are fixed. The tip portions of the fixing bands 17p, 17q, 18p, 18q and the tip portions of the fixing bands 19p, 19q can be attached and detached to the seat cover 3o side by hook-and-loop fasteners or other hook-and-loop fasteners or other hook-and-loop fasteners, so that when in use, the fixing bands 17p, 17q, 18p, 18q and the fixing bands 19p, 19q can be wrapped around nearby handrail portions Mh, etc. to fix the seat cover 3o.

さらに、図13に示すように、シートカバー3oの前端辺部3ox及び/又は後端辺部3oy(又はこれらの近傍)には、棒部材8f,8rを付設し、少なくとも一つの当該棒部材8f(8r)を巻芯として、当該シートカバー3oを巻取可能に構成する。棒部材8f,8rとしては、外径が1.5-2.5〔cm〕程度の適度の柔軟性を有する棒材又はパイプ材が望ましい。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 13, rod members 8f, 8r are attached to the front edge portion 3ox and/or the rear edge portion 3oy (or in the vicinity of these) of the seat cover 3o, and the seat cover 3o is configured so that it can be rolled up around at least one of the rod members 8f (8r) as a winding core. The rod members 8f, 8r are preferably rod or pipe material with an outer diameter of about 1.5-2.5 cm and suitable flexibility.

これにより、非使用時には、図13に示す展開モードDcのシートカバー3oの左シート部12及び右シート部13をそれぞれ上シート部11に重なるように折畳むことにより、シートカバー3oの全体を短冊状にすることができるため、棒部材8f(8r)を巻芯としてロール状に巻取ることにより図14に示す収納モードDrにすることができる。このように、展開モードDcのシートカバー3oは、棒部材8f(8r)を巻芯としてロール状に巻取ることができるため、更なる容易な収納性及び保管性を確保できる。なお、図14中、21,21は収納用固定バンドを示すが、このような収納用固定バンド21,21は別途用意してもよいし、前述した固定バンド17p,17q,又は固定バンド18p,18q等を兼用してもよい。 When not in use, the left sheet portion 12 and the right sheet portion 13 of the seat cover 3o in the unfolded mode Dc shown in FIG. 13 can be folded so that they overlap the upper sheet portion 11, thereby making the entire seat cover 3o into a rectangular shape, and the seat cover 3o can be wound up into a roll around the rod member 8f (8r) as a winding core to be in the storage mode Dr shown in FIG. 14. In this way, the seat cover 3o in the unfolded mode Dc can be wound up into a roll around the rod member 8f (8r) as a winding core, ensuring even easier storage and storability. In FIG. 14, 21, 21 indicate storage fixing bands, but such storage fixing bands 21, 21 may be prepared separately, or may be combined with the above-mentioned fixing bands 17p, 17q or fixing bands 18p, 18q, etc.

その他の構成において、使用モードDuにおけるシートカバー3oの下端縁となる部位には、図12に示すように、所定幅にわたって折り返すことにより、二枚重ねの補強面3snを形成するとともに、この補強面3snの下端縁が周囲カバーメンバ3sの下端縁部3sdとなるため、この下端縁部3sdの近傍となる補強面3sn内に、当該下端縁部3sdに沿って、所定間隔おきに、所定内径を有する複数の下孔部4…を設ける点、さらに、上シート部11の後端辺部の近傍に、三角形状の取付片32を固定し、この取付片32に上孔部5を設ける点は、第一実施例と同様に構成することができる。 In other configurations, the lower edge of the seat cover 3o in use mode Du is folded back over a predetermined width as shown in FIG. 12 to form a double-layered reinforcing surface 3sn, and the lower edge of this reinforcing surface 3sn becomes the lower edge portion 3sd of the surrounding cover member 3s. Therefore, in the reinforcing surface 3sn adjacent to this lower edge portion 3sd, a plurality of lower holes 4... having a predetermined inner diameter are provided at predetermined intervals along the lower edge portion 3sd. Furthermore, a triangular attachment piece 32 is fixed near the rear edge portion of the upper sheet portion 11, and upper holes 5 are provided in this attachment piece 32. This can be configured in the same way as in the first embodiment.

また、第二実施例に係る重機用保護カバー1を使用する際には、図15に示すように、使用モードDuのシートカバー3oに対して、上ロープメンバ7u及び下ロープメンバ7dを、第一実施例と同様に装着し、重機Mにおける運転席Md及びこの運転席Mdの前方に配された操作部Mcを含む運転席周りに対して被せることにより装着するとともに、シートカバー3oを装着したなら、下ロープメンバ7dの両端を引張ることにより、カバー体2の下端縁を運転席周りに圧接させた後、下ロープメンバ7dの一端側と他端側を結合する。そして、各固定バンド17p,17q,18p,18q,及び固定バンド19p,19qを近くの手摺部Mh…等に巻付けたり、第一実施例におけるロープストッパ35…により、シートカバー3oを固定すればよい。 When using the heavy equipment protective cover 1 according to the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the upper rope member 7u and the lower rope member 7d are attached to the seat cover 3o in the use mode Du in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and the seat cover 3o is attached by covering the driver's seat Md of the heavy equipment M and the area around the driver's seat, including the operating unit Mc located in front of the driver's seat Md. After the seat cover 3o is attached, both ends of the lower rope member 7d are pulled to press the lower edge of the cover body 2 against the area around the driver's seat, and then one end side and the other end side of the lower rope member 7d are joined. Then, the fixing bands 17p, 17q, 18p, 18q and the fixing bands 19p, 19q can be wrapped around nearby handrails Mh, etc., or the seat cover 3o can be fixed using the rope stopper 35 in the first embodiment.

なお、第二実施例は、第一実施例に対して、シートカバー3oの下端位置がやや高い位置に設定される点、各固定バンド17p,17q,18p,18q,及び各固定バンド19p,19qにより固定できる点等の相違があるが、基本的には、第一実施例と同様に構成及び使用することができる。このため、第二実施例の図12-図15において、第一実施例の図1-図11と同一部分には、同一符号を付してその構成を明確にするとともに、その詳細な説明は省略する。 The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the bottom end position of the seat cover 3o is set at a slightly higher position and that it can be fixed by fixing bands 17p, 17q, 18p, 18q and fixing bands 19p, 19q, but it can be basically constructed and used in the same way as the first embodiment. For this reason, in Figures 12-15 of the second embodiment, the same parts as those in Figures 1-11 of the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals to clarify the configuration, and detailed explanations of them will be omitted.

よって、このような本実施形態に係る重機用保護カバー1によれば、基本構成として、少なくとも重機Mに設けられた運転席Md及びこの運転席Mdの前方に設けられた操作部Mcを含む運転席周りを覆う周囲カバーメンバ3sとこの周囲カバーメンバ3sの上端に位置する上カバーメンバ3uとを防水性のフレキシブルなシート部材Rにより一体に形成したカバー基部3を備え、周囲カバーメンバ3sの下端縁部3sdの近傍に、この下端縁部3sdに沿って所定間隔おきに設けた所定内径を有する複数の下孔部4…を設け、かつ上カバーメンバ3uの上面3ufの所定位置に、所定内径を有する上孔部5を設けてなるカバー体2と、上孔部5に挿通可能な上ロープメンバ7u及び下孔部4…に挿通可能な下ロープメンバ7dを有する固定用ロープ7とを備えてなるため、折畳むことにより、全体の小型コンパクト化及び軽量化、更には安価に製作することができる。しかも、保管性(格納性)に優れるとともに、容易かつ速やかに取付けや取外しを行うことができる基本的効果を享受できる。特に、キャビンの存在しない重機Mであっても使用できるなど、柔軟性及び汎用性に優れるとともに、重機Mを屋外に停車させて保管する場合であっても、運転席Md及びこの運転席Mdの前方に設けられた操作部Mcを含む運転席周りを、雨,雪及び日光(紫外線)等から有効に保護できるため、これらの経年劣化が抑制し、耐候性及び耐久性を高めることができる。これにより、メンテナンスの容易化及びコスト削減を図れるとともに、運転席シートの破れ、変色等の外観劣化、更には故障などを回避し又は大幅に低減することができる。 Therefore, according to the heavy machinery protective cover 1 of this embodiment, as a basic configuration, it is provided with a cover base 3 in which a surrounding cover member 3s that covers at least the area around the driver's seat Md provided on the heavy machinery M and the operating unit Mc provided in front of the driver's seat Md, and an upper cover member 3u located at the upper end of the surrounding cover member 3s are integrally formed from a waterproof flexible sheet member R, a cover body 2 in which a plurality of lower hole portions 4... having a predetermined inner diameter are provided at predetermined intervals along the lower end edge portion 3sd of the surrounding cover member 3s near the lower end edge portion 3sd of the surrounding cover member 3s, and an upper hole portion 5 having a predetermined inner diameter is provided at a predetermined position on the upper surface 3uf of the upper cover member 3u, and a fixing rope 7 having an upper rope member 7u that can be inserted into the upper hole portions 5 and a lower rope member 7d that can be inserted into the lower hole portions 4... are provided. Therefore, by folding, the entire product can be made small, compact, and lightweight, and can be manufactured at low cost. Moreover, the basic effect is that it is easy to store (store), and can be easily and quickly installed and removed. In particular, it is flexible and versatile, and can be used even with heavy machinery M that does not have a cabin. Even when the heavy machinery M is parked outdoors for storage, the driver's seat Md and the area around the driver's seat, including the operating unit Mc located in front of the driver's seat Md, can be effectively protected from rain, snow, sunlight (ultraviolet rays), etc., thereby suppressing deterioration over time and improving weather resistance and durability. This makes it possible to facilitate maintenance and reduce costs, and to avoid or significantly reduce deterioration of the appearance of the driver's seat, such as tears and discoloration, and even breakdowns.

以上、好適実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明は、このような実施形態に限定されるものではなく、細部の構成,形状,素材,数量,数値等において、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、任意に変更,追加,削除することができる。 Although the preferred embodiment has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and the detailed configuration, shape, material, quantity, numerical values, etc. can be changed, added, or deleted as desired without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

例えば、重機Mに設けられた運転席Md及びこの運転席Mdの前方に設けられた操作部Mcを含む運転席周りとは、例示の部位のみならず、その他、実施形態における手摺部Mh…等を含める場合を排除するものではない。また、シート部材Rには、素材としてターポリン生地を用いることが最適となるが、他の素材を用いる場合を排除するものではない。さらに、周囲カバーメンバ3sは、軸直角方向Fhにおける一方側Frの高さHrを他方側Ffの高さHfに対して高く形成することが望ましいが、重機Mの種類等に応じて他の条件により形成してもよい。一方、周囲カバーメンバ3sの一方側Frに、運転席Mdの背凭れ部Mdrに位置する平面状に形成した背面部3srmとした例を示したが必須の要件となるものではない。また、この場合、背面部3srmの外面Asの色を、背面部3srm以外の外面Aeの色に対して異なる色に選定した場合を示したが、その他、模様であってもよいし、文字や図形を表示してよい。さらに、固定用ロープ7として、ゴムロープを用いることが望ましいが、ゴム以外の素材、例えば、人工繊維や天然繊維等の非弾性の素材であってもよい。 For example, the driver's seat Md provided on the heavy machine M and the area around the driver's seat including the operating unit Mc provided in front of the driver's seat Md are not limited to the illustrated parts, but may include handrails Mh, etc. in the embodiment. In addition, it is optimal to use tarpaulin fabric as the material for the sheet member R, but other materials may be used. Furthermore, it is desirable to form the surrounding cover member 3s so that the height Hr of one side Fr in the axis-perpendicular direction Fh is higher than the height Hf of the other side Ff, but it may be formed under other conditions depending on the type of heavy machine M, etc. On the other hand, an example is shown in which the back portion 3srm is formed in a flat shape located at the backrest portion Mdr of the driver's seat Md on one side Fr of the surrounding cover member 3s, but this is not a required requirement. In addition, in this case, the color of the outer surface As of the back portion 3srm is selected to be a different color from the color of the outer surface Ae other than the back portion 3srm, but other patterns, letters, or figures may be displayed. Furthermore, it is preferable to use a rubber rope as the fixing rope 7, but materials other than rubber, such as non-elastic materials such as artificial fibers or natural fibers, may also be used.

本発明に係る重機用保護カバーは、キャビンの無いミニショベル等の各種重機における運転席周りを覆うことにより保護する際に利用することができる。 The heavy machinery protective cover of the present invention can be used to protect the area around the driver's seat in various heavy machinery such as mini excavators that do not have a cabin.

1:重機用保護カバー,2:カバー体,3:カバー基部,3s:周囲カバーメンバ,3u:上カバーメンバ,3sd:周囲カバーメンバの下端縁部,3uf:上カバーメンバの上面,3srm:背面部,3o:シートカバー,3oa:端辺部(前シート部の右端辺部),3ob:端辺部(右シート部の前端辺部),3oc:端辺部(前シート部の左端辺部),3od:端辺部(左シート部の前端辺部),3oe:端辺部(後シート部の右端辺部),3of:端辺部(右シート部の後端辺部),3og:端辺部(後シート部の左端辺部),3oh:端辺部(左シート部の後端辺部),3ox:前端辺部,3oy:後端辺部,4…:下孔部,5:上孔部,7:固定用ロープ,7u:上ロープメンバ,7d:下ロープメンバ,8f:棒部材,8r:棒部材,M:重機,Md:運転席,Mc:操作部,Mdr:運転席の背凭れ部,R:シート部材,Fh:軸直角方向,Fr:軸直角方向の一方側,Ff:軸直角方向の他方側,Hr:軸直角方向の一方側の高さ,Hf:軸直角方向の他方側の高さ,As:背面部の外面,Ae:背面部以外の外面 1: Heavy equipment protective cover, 2: Cover body, 3: Cover base, 3s: Surrounding cover member, 3u: Upper cover member, 3sd: Lower edge of surrounding cover member, 3uf: Upper surface of upper cover member, 3srm: Rear portion, 3o: Seat cover, 3oa: Edge portion (right edge portion of front sheet portion), 3ob: Edge portion (front edge portion of right sheet portion), 3oc: Edge portion (left edge portion of front sheet portion), 3od: Edge portion (front edge portion of left sheet portion), 3oe: Edge portion (right edge portion of rear sheet portion), 3of: Edge portion (rear edge portion of right sheet portion), 3og: Edge portion (rear sheet part), 3oh: end part (rear end part of the left seat part), 3ox: front end part, 3oy: rear end part, 4...: lower hole part, 5: upper hole part, 7: fixing rope, 7u: upper rope member, 7d: lower rope member, 8f: rod member, 8r: rod member, M: heavy equipment, Md: driver's seat, Mc: operation part, Mdr: driver's seat backrest part, R: seat member, Fh: axis perpendicular direction, Fr: one side in axis perpendicular direction, Ff: other side in axis perpendicular direction, Hr: height of one side in axis perpendicular direction, Hf: height of the other side in axis perpendicular direction, As: outer surface of back part, Ae: outer surface other than back part

Claims (9)

重機の運転席周りを覆うことにより保護する重機用保護カバーであって、少なくとも重機に設けられた運転席及びこの運転席の前方に設けられた操作部を含む運転席周りを覆う
周囲カバーメンバとこの周囲カバーメンバの上端に位置する上カバーメンバとを防水性のフレキシブルなシート部材により一体に形成したカバー基部を備え、前記周囲カバーメンバの下端縁部の近傍に、この下端縁部に沿って所定間隔おきに設けた所定内径を有する複数の下孔部を設け、かつ前記上カバーメンバの上面の所定位置に、所定内径を有する上孔部を設けてなるカバー体と、前記上孔部に挿通可能な上ロープメンバ及び前記下孔部に挿通可能な下ロープメンバを有する固定用ロープとを備えてなることを特徴とする重機用保護カバー。
A protective cover for heavy machinery that provides protection by covering the area around the driver's seat of the heavy machinery, comprising a cover base formed integrally with a surrounding cover member that covers at least the area around the driver's seat, including the driver's seat provided on the heavy machinery and an operating unit provided in front of the driver's seat, and an upper cover member located at the upper end of the surrounding cover member, using a waterproof flexible sheet member, a cover body having a plurality of lower hole portions having a predetermined inner diameter provided at predetermined intervals along the lower end edge of the surrounding cover member near the lower end edge of the surrounding cover member, and an upper hole portion having a predetermined inner diameter at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the upper cover member, and a fixing rope having an upper rope member that can be inserted into the upper hole portions and a lower rope member that can be inserted into the lower hole portions.
前記シート部材は、素材としてターポリン生地を用いることを特徴とする請求項1記載の重機用保護カバー。 The heavy machinery protective cover according to claim 1, characterized in that the sheet member is made of tarpaulin fabric. 前記周囲カバーメンバは、軸直角方向における一方側の高さを他方側の高さに対して高く形成することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の重機用保護カバー。 The heavy machinery protective cover according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the height of one side of the surrounding cover member in the direction perpendicular to the axis is higher than the height of the other side. 前記周囲カバーメンバは、前記一方側に、前記運転席の背凭れ部に位置する平面状に形成した背面部を有することを特徴とする請求項3記載の重機用保護カバー。 The heavy machinery protective cover according to claim 3, characterized in that the surrounding cover member has a flat back surface on the one side that is positioned in the backrest of the driver's seat. 前記背面部は、外面の色、少なくとも当該背面部以外の外面の色に対して異なる色に選定することを特徴とする請求項4記載の重機用保護カバー。 The protective cover for heavy machinery according to claim 4, characterized in that the color of the rear portion is selected to be different from the color of the outer surface, at least the color of the outer surface other than the rear portion. 前記固定用ロープは、ゴムロープを用いることを特徴とする請求項1記載の重機用保護カバー。 The heavy machinery protective cover according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing rope is a rubber rope. 前記カバー体は、筒状に形成した前記周囲カバーメンバと、この周囲カバーメンバの上端を閉塞する前記上カバーメンバを備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の重機用保護カバー。 The heavy machinery protective cover according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover body comprises the surrounding cover member formed in a cylindrical shape and the upper cover member that closes the upper end of the surrounding cover member. 前記カバー体は、一枚のシートカバーにより形成し、このシートカバーにおける一部の端辺部同士が着脱可能となる組立式に構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の重機用保護カバー。 The heavy machinery protective cover according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover body is formed from a single sheet cover, and is constructed in an assembly type in which some of the edge portions of the sheet cover can be attached and detached. 前記シートカバーは、前端辺部及び/又は後端辺部に棒部材を付設し、少なくとも一つの当該棒部材を巻芯として、当該シートカバーを巻取可能に構成したことを特徴とする請求項8記載の重機用保護カバー。 The protective cover for heavy machinery according to claim 8, characterized in that the sheet cover is configured such that a rod member is attached to the front edge portion and/or the rear edge portion, and the sheet cover can be rolled up around at least one of the rod members as a winding core.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007269195A (en) 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd Canopy cover device
JP3159038U (en) 2010-02-09 2010-05-06 繁 風間 Windshield cover sheet
JP3216052U (en) 2018-02-16 2018-05-10 カミマル株式会社 Automotive windshield cover
JP2022179384A (en) 2021-05-21 2022-12-02 今井建設株式会社 Hydraulic excavator covers and vehicle covers

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007269195A (en) 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd Canopy cover device
JP3159038U (en) 2010-02-09 2010-05-06 繁 風間 Windshield cover sheet
JP3216052U (en) 2018-02-16 2018-05-10 カミマル株式会社 Automotive windshield cover
JP2022179384A (en) 2021-05-21 2022-12-02 今井建設株式会社 Hydraulic excavator covers and vehicle covers

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