JP7569016B2 - 硬化膜形成組成物、配向材および位相差材 - Google Patents
硬化膜形成組成物、配向材および位相差材 Download PDFInfo
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- XJGDWYSZZPUQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XJGDWYSZZPUQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHDVTOCKZKTJMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 3-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCO)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVTOCKZKTJMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJSBTNPCZMAYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 3-[4-(3-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl]prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOc1ccc(C=CC(=O)Oc2ccccc2)cc1 PJSBTNPCZMAYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXCUTAXPKQWMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 3-[4-(4-hydroxybutoxy)phenyl]prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOc1ccc(C=CC(=O)Oc2ccccc2)cc1 WXCUTAXPKQWMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZWMGJQZJZSZMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 3-[4-(6-hydroxyhexoxy)phenyl]prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCCCOc1ccc(C=CC(=O)Oc2ccccc2)cc1 LZWMGJQZJZSZMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZOHTAUGJKHATI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 3-[4-(hydroxymethoxy)phenyl]prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCOc1ccc(C=CC(=O)Oc2ccccc2)cc1 BZOHTAUGJKHATI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTTWNTXHFYNETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JTTWNTXHFYNETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
- C08L33/26—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/07—Aldehydes; Ketones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/22—Compounds containing nitrogen bound to another nitrogen atom
- C08K5/23—Azo-compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
- C09K19/56—Aligning agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
- G02F1/133723—Polyimide, polyamide-imide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
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Description
(A)光配向性基と、ヒドロキシ基、カルボキシル基及びアミノ基からなる群より選ばれる1つの置換基とを有する化合物、
(B)少なくともN-アルコキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド化合物を含むモノマーを重合させてなるポリマー、並びに
(C)少なくともN-ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド化合物を含むモノマーを重合させてなるポリマーを含有することを特徴とする硬化膜形成組成物に関する。
本発明の第1の態様において、(A)成分の光配向性基がシンナモイル基であることが好ましい。
本発明の第1の態様において、(A)成分の光配向性基がアゾベンゼン構造の基であることが好ましい。
本発明の第1の態様において、(D)成分として、架橋触媒をさらに含有することが好ましい。
本発明の第1の態様において、(E)成分として、密着向上成分をさらに含有することが好ましい。
本発明の第1の態様において、(A)成分の100質量部に基づいて、(B)成分と(C)成分との合計量が100乃至3000質量部であることが好ましい。
本発明の第1の態様において、(B)成分と(C)成分との質量比が1:99乃至99:1であることが好ましい。
本発明の第1の態様において、(B)成分と(C)成分との合計量100質量部に基づいて、0.01質量部乃至10質量部の(D)成分を含有することが好ましい。
本発明の硬化膜形成組成物は、(A)成分である光配向性基と、ヒドロキシ基、カルボキシル基及びアミノ基からなる群より選ばれる1つの置換基とを有する化合物(以下「低分子の光配向成分」とも記載する。)と、(B)成分である少なくともN-アルコキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド化合物を含むモノマーを重合させてなるポリマーと、(C)成分である少なくともN-ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド化合物を含むモノマーを重合させてなるポリマーを含有する。本発明の硬化膜形成組成物は、(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分に加えて、さらに、(D)成分として架橋触媒、(E)成分として硬化膜の密着性を向上させる成分をも含有することができる。そして、本発明の効果を損なわない限りにおいて、その他の添加剤を含有することができる。
<(A)成分>
本発明の硬化膜形成組成物に含有される(A)成分は、上述した、低分子の光配向成分である。
尚、本発明において、光配向性基とは光二量化または光異性化する構造部位の官能基を言う。
上記炭素原子数1乃至18のアルキレン基としては、上記に挙げられたアルキル基から水素原子を1つ取り除いた2価の基が挙げられる。
上記炭素原子数1乃至4のアルキル基としては、上記に挙げられた基のうち該当する炭素原子数の基が挙げられる。
上記炭素原子数1乃至10のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数1乃至4のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキルチオ基としては、上記に挙げられたアルキル基をオキシ化またはチオ化した基のうち該当する炭素原子数の基が挙げられる。
上記炭素原子数1乃至20のアルキレン基としては、上記アルキル基並びにn-ノナデシル基、n-エイコシル基等の炭素原子数1乃至20のアルキル基から水素原子を1つ取り除いた2価の基が挙げられる。
光配向性基とアミノ基とを有する化合物の具体例としては、4-アミノけい皮酸メチル、4-アミノけい皮酸エチル、3-アミノけい皮酸メチル、3-アミノけい皮酸エチル等が挙げられる。
(A)成分である低分子の光配向成分は、以上の具体例を挙げることができるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
本発明の硬化膜形成組成物に含有される(B)成分は、少なくともN-アルコキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド化合物を含むモノマーを重合させてなるポリマーである。なお、N-アルコキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミドとは、N-アルコキシメチルアクリルアミドとN-アルコキシメチルメタクリルアミドとの双方を意味する。
前記方法により得られるポリマーは、通常、溶剤に溶解した溶液の状態である。
(C)成分は、少なくともN-ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド化合物を含むモノマーを重合させてなるポリマーである。なお、N-ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミドとは、N-ヒドロキシアルキルアクリルアミドとN-ヒドロキシアルキルメタクリルアミドとの双方を意味する。
本発明において、(C)成分であるポリマーを製造する際にその他のモノマーを用いる場合は、該その他のモノマーの使用量は、(C)成分のポリマーを製造するのに用いるモノマーのモル数の合計に基づいて、好ましくは30モル%乃至90モル%であり、より好ましくは30%モル乃至70モル%である。
本発明の硬化膜形成組成物は、(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分に加えて、さらに、(D)成分として架橋触媒を含有することができる。
(D)成分である架橋触媒としては、例えば、酸または熱酸発生剤を使用することができる。この(D)成分は、本発明の硬化膜形成組成物の熱硬化反応を促進させることにおいて有効である。
酸としては、例えば、塩酸またはその塩;メタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、プロパンスルホン酸、ブタンスルホン酸、ペンタンスルホン酸、オクタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、カンファスルホン酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、p-フェノールスルホン酸、2-ナフタレンスルホン酸、メシチレンスルホン酸、p-キシレン-2-スルホン酸、m-キシレン-2-スルホン酸、4-エチルベンゼンスルホン酸、1H,1H,2H,2H-パーフルオロオクタンスルホン酸、パーフルオロ(2-エトキシエタン)スルホン酸、ペンタフルオロエタンスルホン酸、ノナフルオロブタン-1-スルホン酸、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸等のスルホン酸またはその水和物や塩等が挙げられる。
熱により酸を発生する化合物としては、例えば、ビス(トシルオキシ)エタン、ビス(トシルオキシ)プロパン、ビス(トシルオキシ)ブタン、p-ニトロベンジルトシレート、o-ニトロベンジルトシレート、1,2,3-フェニレントリス(メチルスルホネート)、p-トルエンスルホン酸ピリジニウム塩、p-トルエンスルホン酸モルホニウム塩、p-トルエンスルホン酸エチルエステル、p-トルエンスルホン酸プロピルエステル、p-トルエンスルホン酸ブチルエステル、p-トルエンスルホン酸イソブチルエステル、p-トルエンスルホン酸メチルエステル、p-トルエンスルホン酸フェネチルエステル、シアノメチルp-トルエンスルホネート、2,2,2-トリフルオロエチルp-トルエンスルホネート、2-ヒドロキシブチルp-トルエンスルホネート、N-エチル-p-トルエンスルホンアミド、及び下記式で表される化合物等が挙げられる。
本発明の硬化膜形成組成物は(E)成分として、形成される硬化膜の密着性を向上させる成分(以下、密着向上成分とも言う。)を含有することもできる。
このような(E)成分としては、ヒドロキシ基と(メタ)アクリル基とを有する化合物、N-アルコキシメチル基と(メタ)アクリル基とを有する化合物、N-アルコキシメチル基と(メタ)アクリル基を有するポリマー等が挙げられる。以下、それぞれ具体例を示す。
(E)成分の例であるヒドロキシ基含有多官能アクリレートとしては、例えば、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレートおよびジペンタエリトリトールペンタアクリレート等を挙げることができる。
本発明硬化膜形成組成物は、主として溶剤に溶解した溶液状態で用いられる。その際に使用する溶剤は、(A)成分、(B)成分および(C)成分、必要に応じて(D)成分、(E)成分および/または後述するその他添加剤を溶解できればよく、その種類および構造などは特に限定されるものでない。
さらに、本発明の硬化膜形成組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない限りにおいて、必要に応じて、増感剤、シランカップリング剤、界面活性剤、レオロジー調整剤、顔料、染料、保存安定剤、消泡剤、酸化防止剤等を含有することができる。
本実施の形態の硬化膜形成組成物は、(A)成分である低分子の光配向成分と、(B)成分である少なくともN-アルコキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド化合物を含むモノマーを重合させてなるポリマーと、(C)成分である少なくともN-ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド化合物を含むモノマーを重合させてなるポリマーとを含有する。そして、必要に応じて(D)成分である架橋触媒、(E)成分である密着性向上成分および/またはその他添加剤を含有することができる。
本発明の硬化膜形成組成物における固形分の割合は、各成分が均一に溶剤に溶解している限り、特に限定されるものではないが、1質量%乃至80質量%であり、好ましくは3質量%乃至60質量%であり、より好ましくは5質量%乃至40質量%である。ここで、固形分とは、硬化膜形成組成物の全成分から溶剤を除いたものをいう。
本発明の硬化膜形成組成物の溶液を基板(例えば、シリコン/二酸化シリコン被覆基板、シリコンナイトライド基板、金属、例えば、アルミニウム、モリブデン、クロムなどが被覆された基板、ガラス基板、石英基板、ITO基板等)やフィルム(例えば、トリアセチルセルロース(TAC)フィルム、シクロオレフィンポリマーフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、アクリルフィルム等の樹脂フィルム)等の上に、バーコート、回転塗布、流し塗布、ロール塗布、スリット塗布、スリットに続いた回転塗布、インクジェット塗布、印刷などによって塗布して塗膜を形成し、その後、ホットプレートまたはオーブン等で加熱乾燥することにより、硬化膜を形成することができる。
このように、本発明の硬化膜形成組成物は、各種位相差材(位相差フィルム)や液晶表示素子等の製造に好適に用いることができる。
以下の実施例で用いる略記号の意味は、次のとおりである。
<原料>
BMAA:N-ブトキシメチルアクリルアミド
AIBN:α,α’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル
MMA:メチルメタクリレート
HEAA:N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)アクリルアミド
MAIB:ジメチル2,2-アゾビスイソブレート
PTSA:p-トルエンスルホン酸・一水和物
実施例及び比較例の各樹脂組成物は溶剤を含有し、その溶剤として、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(PM)、酢酸ブチル(BA)を用いた。
重合例におけるアクリル共重合体の分子量は、東ソー(株)社製ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)装置(HLC-8320)、東ソー(株)社製カラム社製カラム(TSKgel ALPHA4000、TSKgel ALPHA3000)を用い以下のようにして測定した。
なお、下記の数平均分子量(以下、Mnと称す。)及び重量平均分子量(以下、Mwと称す。)は、ポリスチレン換算値にて表した。
カラム温度:40℃
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン
流速:1.0mL/分
検量線作成用標準サンプル:東ソー(株)社製 標準ポリスチレン(分子量 427,000、190,000、37,900、18,100、5,970、2,420、1,010)
<重合例-1>
BMAA 100.0g、重合触媒としてAIBN 1.0gをPM 193.5gに溶解し、80℃にて20時間反応させることによりアクリル重合体溶液を得た。得られたアクリル重合体のMnは10,000、Mwは23,000であった。アクリル重合体溶液をヘキサン2000.0gに徐々に滴下して固体を析出させ、ろ過および減圧乾燥することで、重合体(PB-1)を得た。
<重合例―2>
MMA 7.0g、HEAA 5.8g、重合触媒としてMAIB 0.23gをPM 13.0gに溶解した。あらかじめ四口フラスコにPM 6.50gを加え85℃に加熱しておいた滴下槽へ溶解した溶液を3時間かけて滴下し、還流下で3時間反応させることによりアクリル重合体溶液を得た。得られたアクリル重合体のMnは12,600、Mwは43,100であった。目的の重合体(PC-1)40%PM溶液を得た。
<重合例―3>
BMAA 47.10g、HEAA 34.5g、重合触媒としてMAIB 0.829gをPM 82.50gに溶解した。あらかじめ四口フラスコにPM 41.25gを加え85℃に加熱しておいた滴下槽へ溶解した溶液を3時間かけて滴下し、滴下後5時間反応させることによりアクリル重合体溶液を得た。得られたアクリル重合体のMnは6,500、Mwは17,000であった。目的の重合体(PC-2)40%PM溶液を得た。
<調製例1>
(A)成分としてMCA 0.079g、(B)成分として重合例-1で得たPB-1 0.66g、(C)成分として重合例-2で得た重合体(PC-1)の40%PM溶液を0.26g、(E)成分としてE-1 0.056g(純正化学(株)社製94.6%BA溶液)、(D)成分としてPTSA 0.021gを混合し、これに溶媒としてのPM 6.65g、BA 1.62gを加えて1時間攪拌し、目視で溶解したことを確認し溶液を得た。次いで、この得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのフィルターでろ過することにより、液晶配向剤(A-1)を調製した。
下記表1に示す種類及び配合量の各成分を用いた以外は、調製例1と同様に操作し、各液晶配向剤(A-2)~(A-4)、(B-1)、(B-2)を調製した。
<作製例1>
水平配向用重合性液晶であるLC-242 1.57g(BASF社製)、光ラジカル開始剤であるIrgacure907 0.047g(BASF社製)、レベリング材であるBYK-361N 0.008gを加え、さらに溶媒としてN-メチルピロリドン(NMP)6.55g、シクロペンタノン9.83gを加え、2時間攪拌し目視で溶解していることを確認し、9質量%の重合性液晶溶液LC-1を得た。
<実施例1>
調製例1で調製した液晶配向剤(A-1)を基板としてのトリアセチルセルロール(TAC)フィルム上にバーコーターを用いてWet膜厚6μmにて塗布した。熱循環式オーブン内にて130℃で2分間の加熱乾燥を行い、フィルム上に硬化膜を形成した。次いで、この硬化膜表面に313nmの直線偏光を10mJ/cm2の露光量で垂直に照射し、液晶配向膜を形成した。水平配向用重合性液晶溶液LC-1を、バーコーターを用いて上記液晶配向膜上にWet膜厚34μmにて塗布した。次いで、オーブン内にて120℃で2分間の加熱乾燥を行った後、窒素下、365nmの非偏光を300mJ/cm2の露光量で垂直に照射することで重合性液晶を硬化させ、位相差フィルムを作製した。
液晶配向剤として(A-2)~(A-4)を用い、実施例1と同様の操作にて位相差フィルムを作製した。
調製例1で調製した液晶配向剤(B-1)を基板としてのTACフィルム上にバーコーターを用いてWet膜厚4μmにて塗布した。熱循環式オーブン内にて130℃で2分間の加熱乾燥を行い、フィルム上に硬化膜を形成した。次いで、この硬化膜表面に313nmの直線偏光を10mJ/cm2の露光量で垂直に照射し、液晶配向膜を形成した。水平配向用重合性液晶溶液LC-1を、バーコーターを用いて上記液晶配向膜上にWet膜厚34μmにて塗布した。次いで、オーブン内にて120℃で2分間の加熱乾燥を行った後、窒素下、365nmの非偏光を300mJ/cm2の露光量で垂直に照射することで重合性液晶を硬化させ、位相差フィルムを作製した。
液晶配向剤として(B-1)を用い、比較例1と同様に操作し、位相差フィルムを作製した。
作製した基板上の位相差フィルムを一対の偏光板で挟み込み、目視によりクロスニコル下での位相差特性の発現状況を観察した。位相差が欠陥なく発現しているものを○、位相差が発現していないものを×として「配向性」の欄に記載した。
作成したTACフィルムを含む位相差フィルムがカールしていないものを〇、カールしているものを×として「保護性」の欄に記載した。
Claims (11)
- (A)光配向性基と、ヒドロキシ基、カルボキシル基及びアミノ基からなる群より選ばれる1つの置換基とを有する化合物、
(B)少なくともN-アルコキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド化合物を含むモノマーを重合させてなるポリマー、並びに
(C)少なくともN-ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド化合物を含むモノマーを重合させてなるポリマーを含有することを特徴とする硬化膜形成組成物。 - (A)成分の光配向性基が光二量化又は光異性化する構造の官能基であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の硬化膜形成組成物。
- (A)成分の光配向性基がシンナモイル基であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の硬化膜形成組成物。
- (A)成分の光配向性基がアゾベンゼン構造の基であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の硬化膜形成組成物。
- (D)成分として、架橋触媒をさらに含有することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の硬化膜形成組成物。
- (E)成分として、密着向上成分をさらに含有することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の硬化膜形成組成物。
- (A)成分の100質量部に基づいて、(B)成分と(C)成分との合計量が100乃至3000質量部であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の硬化膜形成組成物。
- (B)成分と(C)成分との質量比が1:99乃至99:1であることを特徴とする、
請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の硬化膜形成組成物。 - (B)成分と(C)成分との合計量100質量部に基づいて、0.01質量部乃至10質量部の(D)成分を含有する、請求項5に記載の硬化膜形成組成物。
- 請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の硬化膜形成組成物を用いて得られることを特徴とする配向材。
- 請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の硬化膜形成組成物から得られる硬化膜を使用して形成されることを特徴とする位相差材。
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