JP7560155B2 - 有機無機混合材料、その調製方法及び出発原料の調製方法 - Google Patents
有機無機混合材料、その調製方法及び出発原料の調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7560155B2 JP7560155B2 JP2022547020A JP2022547020A JP7560155B2 JP 7560155 B2 JP7560155 B2 JP 7560155B2 JP 2022547020 A JP2022547020 A JP 2022547020A JP 2022547020 A JP2022547020 A JP 2022547020A JP 7560155 B2 JP7560155 B2 JP 7560155B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 87
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 (3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)amine ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004402 polyphenol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 42
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 23
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 9
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWCDAKQLMGCVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatoicosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O RWCDAKQLMGCVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OQURWGJAWSLGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatopropane Chemical compound CCCN=C=O OQURWGJAWSLGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXALGFGVGGHZGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatotetracosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O CXALGFGVGGHZGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTFKRVXLBCAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C DTFKRVXLBCAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZMSTWBYVRUSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C(C=C1)=CC=C1N(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)C(O)=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1O Chemical compound CC(C)(C(C=C1)=CC=C1N(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)C(O)=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1O MZMSTWBYVRUSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910021523 barium zirconate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DQBAOWPVHRWLJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);dioxido(oxo)zirconium Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Zr]([O-])=O DQBAOWPVHRWLJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCN=C=O WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JCDAAXRCMMPNBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] JCDAAXRCMMPNBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium niobate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=O HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Nb](=O)O[Nb](=O)=O ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YIDSTEJLDQMWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatododecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O YIDSTEJLDQMWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DYQFCTCUULUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN=C=O DYQFCTCUULUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FMGBDYLOANULLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanatopropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN=C=O FMGBDYLOANULLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HKLZIJGDTNSHBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[SiH](C)C.N=C=O Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C.N=C=O HKLZIJGDTNSHBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- SFAKHQQXFWVDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N NCCC=1NC=CC=NC1 Chemical compound NCCC=1NC=CC=NC1 SFAKHQQXFWVDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCCCC1 KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ANJPRQPHZGHVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCCCCCN=C=O ANJPRQPHZGHVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VKSCZTWQDPUHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanic acid;trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound N=C=O.CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC VKSCZTWQDPUHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C09D175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
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Description
前記構造式(3)で示す化合物は以下の通りである。
前記構造式(4)で示す化合物は以下の通りである。
(2)前記構造式(1)で示される化合物又はイソシアネートとフェノール類とが反応した縮合物又は炭酸ジフェニル又は無機微粒子を、分子量が5,000~50,000である高分子のプレポリマーに加え、得到混合物を得、前記プレポリマーの含有量は、前記混合物の10~60質量%を占める工程;
(3)ゾルゲル法により、前記混合物が加水分解凝縮反応して前記有機無機混合材料を形成し、前記有機無機混合材料の総重量において、含まれる無機化合物の重量割合は5~50wt.%であり、且つフーリエ変換赤外スペクトルの約1050±50cm-1の位置において特徴的ピークを有する。
具体的実施例において、前記加水分解凝縮反応の温度範囲は20~60℃である。
適量のイソシアネート及びフェノール類を非極性溶媒に溶解して均一な混合物を形成し、60~100℃で反応する。反応を促進するために、少量の有機スズ、アミン、ビスマス、亜鉛等の触媒を加えてもよい。12時間観察してフェノール類が完全に消費された後、精製して溶媒を除去し、構造式(1)で示される化合物を得た。
イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン5gとビスフェノールA(BPA) 4.17gをトルエン50mlに溶解し、80~100℃で反応する。少量の有機スズ触媒を加えて反応を加速させる。薄層クロマトグラフィー(thin layer chromatography)で12時間観察してビスフェノールAが完全に消費された後、精製して溶媒を除去し、3-一級アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン7.8g(4-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)carbamateを得た。反応過程をFT-IRでモニターし、1716cm-1のカーバメート(carbamate)の炭素-酸素二重結合官能基吸収ピークを生成し、最後に減圧・蒸留により溶媒を除去して生成物を得、1H-NMR分析を行った。
構造式(1)のシロキサン官能基含有化合物と無機物粒子表面のヒドロキシル基(-OH)、アミン基(-NH2)又はチオール基(-SH)と縮合反応を行うことで、カルバメート官能基を含有する構造式(1)の化合物が無機粒子の表面に結合・固定され、本発明の前記無機微粒子を形成する。前記無機微粒子は、表面官能化無機粒子である。そして、前記無機粒子の粒径範囲は、20~1,000 nmである。具体的に、前記無機粒子は、シリコン酸化物又は硫化物、アルミニウム酸化物又は硫化物、チタン酸化物又は硫化物、ゲルマニウム酸化物又は硫化物、鉄酸化物又は硫化物、バリウム酸化物又は硫化物、亜鉛酸化物又は硫化物物、銅酸化物又は硫化物、クロム酸化物又は硫化物、ニオブ酸化物又は硫化物、マンガン酸化物又は硫化物、スズ酸化物又は硫化物、リチウム酸化物又は硫化物、セリウム酸化物又は硫化物、コバルト酸化物又は硫化物、二酸化珪素、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、ジルコニア、酸化鉄、チタン酸バリウム、ニオブ酸リチウム、セレン化カドミウム、酸化銅、ジルコン酸バリウム、三酸化クロム、五酸化ニオブ、二酸化セリウム、チタン酸鉄、鉄シリサイド、酸化アルミニウム/酸化チタン混合層、酸化アルミニウム/ジルコニア混合層、酸化マンガン、酸化スズ、又は硫化亜鉛を含む。
前記構造式(1)で示される化合物、前記イソシアネートとフェノール類とが反応した縮合物、炭酸ジフェニル又は前記無機微粒子を提供する。特に、カルバメート官能基(carbamate)を有する原料とカルボニル基(carbonyl)を含有する高分子は相溶性が良い。高分子プレポリマーを提供する。前記高分子プレポリマーは、ポリウレタン(polyurethanes)、エポキシ樹脂(epoxy resins)、ポリイミド又はポリアミック酸(Polyamic acid; PAA)等の分子量5,000~50,000の高分子のプレポリマーを含む。前記構造式(1)の化合物を前記高分子プレポリマーに直接加え、赤外線分光計によりモニターし、950cm-1においてSi-O-Rの官能基の左右に吸収ピークが現れることが観察でき、構造式(1)で示される化合物と前記高分子プレポリマーを含む混合溶液を溶媒で希釈した後、0.1~5.0重量比の塩酸、硝又は醋酸等の酸性触媒を加えて均一に攪拌し、成膜して乾燥させ、60℃のオーブンに入れ、24~48時間でゾルゲル反応を完成し、次に真空オーブンで乾燥させて過剰な溶媒を除去した。反応終了後、950cm-1のSi-O-R官能基がなくなり、再び1000~1100cm-1のSi-O-Si官能基が形成され、本発明の前記有機/無機混合材料の調製を完成した。
前記ポリウレタンのプレポリマーは、高分子重合反応により調製される。具体的に、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(MDI)、イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)又は1,6-ヘキシレンジイソシアネート(HDI)等のジイソシアネート、及びポリエーテルグリコール(PEG)、ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール(PTMEG)、ポリカプロラクトンポリオール(PCL)、又はポリカーボネートジオール(PCPO)等のポリオールを60~80 ℃で縮合重合し、反応過程で少量のジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、N-メチルピロリドン(NMP)、テトラヒドロフラン(Tetrahydrofuran)、ジメチルスルホキシド(Dimethyl Sulfoxide)又はアニソール(Anisole)等の溶媒を加えてもよい。約30分後に、予備重合反応を完了し、この際に、FT-IRスペクトルにおいてカルバメート官能基の特徴的ピークを観察できた。
a)ポリオールの後方の数字は分子量を示し、ポリエーテルポリオール2000は分子量が2000g/molのポリエーテルポリオールを示す。 b) シリカ(%)は全体の有機無機混合材料における無機化合物の重量割合を示す。 c)有機無機混合材料の平面上の水接触角を示す。Xは成膜性質が劣ることを示す。Oは成膜性質が普通であることを示す。◎は成膜性質が優れることを示す。
3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン((3-Aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane)及びポリ炭酸エステルを溶媒に混合し、前記溶媒は、ジエチルエーテル(Diethyl ether)、ジプロピルエーテル(Di-n-propyl ether)、イソプロピルエーテル(Isopropyl ether)アニソール(Anisole)、エトキシベンゼン(EthoxyBenzene)、プロポキシベンゼン(PropoxyBenzene)、ブトキシベンゼン(ButoxyBenzene)、O-メチルアニソール(2-MethoxyToluene)、m-メチルアニソール(3-MethoxyToluene)、p-メチルアニソール(4-MethoxyToluene)、ベンジルエチルエーテル(Benzyl ethyl ether)、ジフェニルエーテル(Diphenyl ether)、ジベンジルエーテル(Dibenzyl ether)、テトラヒドロフラン(Tetrahydrofuran)、ジヒドロピラン(2,3-Dihydropyran)、テトラヒドロピラン(Tetrahydropyran)、2-メチルテトラヒドロピラン(2-Methyl Tetrahydropyran)、ベンゼン(Benzene)、トルエン(Toluene)、キシレン(Xylene)、エチルベンゼン(EthylBenzene)、ジエチルベンゼン(DiEthylBenzene)又はシクロヘキシルベンゼン(CyclohexylBenzene)を含む。まず、80~90℃に加熱して反応し、その後、200~250℃に昇温するとともに、高温を制御するための操作圧力は真空下であり、圧力範囲は0.0001-400mmHgである。最後に、イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシランのイソシアネートが得られ、その(FTIR)スペクトルの2260cm-1においてイソシアネートの特徴的吸収ピークが観察された。
Claims (14)
- 有機無機混合材料であって、
構造式(1)で示される化合物とフェノール類とが反応した縮合物、及び高分子のプレポリマーからゾルゲル法で調製され、
前記有機無機混合材料の総重量において、含まれる無機化合物の重量割合は5~50wt.%であり、且つフーリエ変換赤外スペクトルの1050±50cm-1の位置において特徴的ピークを有する、ことを特徴とする有機無機混合材料。
(BPはフェノール、ポリフェノール誘導体又はハロゲン含有フェノール類であり、
Xは(-CH2-)m又は-O-であり、mは1~10の正整数であり、
Yは(H)a、(-OH)b、(-OCH3)c、(-OCH2CH3)d又は(-OCH2CH2CH3)e、且つa+b+c+d+e=3である。) - 前記構造式(1)で示される化合物は、4-(2-(4-フェノール)プロパン-2-イル) フェニル(3-(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル)アミンエステルである、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機無機混合材料。
- 前記フェノールは、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、構造式(2)で示される化合物、構造式(3)で示される化合物又は構造式(4)で示される化合物を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機無機混合材料。
(R1はそれぞれ炭素数10以下の長炭素鎖、シクロアルカン、ハロアルカン、カルボニル基、スルホニル基、スルフィニル基、又は二置換ポリフェノール基であり、
R2はそれぞれ水素又は炭素数5以下の長炭素鎖、シクロアルカン、ハロアルカン、カルボニル基、スルホニル基、スルフィニル基、又はポリフェノール基であり、
Zはそれぞれ独立に4以下の整数であり、p≦20である。) - 前記高分子は、ポリウレタン、エポキシ樹脂又はポリイミドを含む、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機無機混合材料。
- 前記高分子のプレポリマーの分子量は、5,000~50,000Daである、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機無機混合材料。
- 前記ゾルゲル法は、加水分解凝縮反応である、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機無機混合材料。
- 以下の工程を含むことを特徴とする有機無機混合材料の調製方法:
(1)構造式(1)で示される化合物とフェノール類とが反応した縮合物を提供する工程;
(BPはフェノール、ポリフェノール誘導体又はハロゲン含有フェノール類であり、
Xは(-CH2-)m又は-O-であり、mは1~10の正整数であり、
Yは(H)a、(-OH)b、(-OCH3)c、(-OCH2CH3)d又は(-OCH2CH2CH3)e、且つa+b+c+d+e=3である。)
(2)前記構造式(1)で示される化合物とフェノール類とが反応した縮合物を、分子量が5,000~50,000である高分子のプレポリマーに加え、混合物を得、前記プレポリマーの含有量は、前記混合物の10~60質量%を占める工程;
(3)ゾルゲル法により、前記混合物が加水分解凝縮反応して前記有機無機混合材料を形成し、前記有機無機混合材料の総重量において、含まれる無機化合物の重量割合は5~50wt.%であり、且つフーリエ変換赤外スペクトルの1050±50cm-1の位置において特徴的ピークを有する工程。 - 前記構造式(1)で示される化合物は、4-(2-(4-フェノール)プロパン-2-イル) フェニル(3-(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル)アミンエステルである、ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の有機無機混合材料の調製方法。
- 前記フェノールは、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、構造式(2)で示される化合物、構造式(3)で示される化合物又は構造式(4)で示される化合物を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の有機無機混合材料の調製方法。
(R1はそれぞれ炭素数10以下の長炭素鎖、シクロアルカン、ハロアルカン、カルボニル基、スルホニル基、スルフィニル基、又は二置換ポリフェノール基であり、
R2はそれぞれ水素又は炭素数5以下の長炭素鎖、シクロアルカン、ハロアルカン、カルボニル基、スルホニル基、スルフィニル基、又はポリフェノール基であり、
Zはそれぞれ独立に4以下の整数であり、p≦20である。) - 前記高分子は、ポリウレタン、エポキシ樹脂又はポリイミドを含む、ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の有機無機混合材料の調製方法。
- 前記混合物は、溶媒又は添加剤を更に含む、ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の有機無機混合材料の調製方法。
- 前記溶媒は、テトラヒドロフラン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジメチルホルムアミド、N-メチルピロリドン又はアニソールを含む、ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の有機無機混合材料の調製方法。
- 前記添加剤は、ホウ酸、リン酸、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、亜硫酸、酢酸、ギ酸、プロピオン酸、アルカリ金属水酸化物、リン酸ナトリウム、脂肪族アミン類、ピペリジン及びその誘導体、イミダゾール及びその誘導体又は窒素複素環含有化合物を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の有機無機混合材料の調製方法。
- 前記加水分解凝縮反応の温度は、20~60℃である、ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の有機無機混合材料の調製方法。
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