JP7550239B2 - セグメント化されたトレンチとシールドとを伴うトレンチ型パワー・デバイス - Google Patents
セグメント化されたトレンチとシールドとを伴うトレンチ型パワー・デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 214
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 19
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum gallium Chemical compound [Al].[Ga] RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
Claims (15)
- ワイド・バンドギャップ半導体材料を含む半導体層構造であって、第1の導電型を有するドリフト領域と、第2の導電型を有するウェル領域とを含む、半導体層構造と、
前記半導体層構造内で第1の方向に延在する複数のセグメント化されたゲート・トレンチであって、前記半導体層構造の介在領域を間に挟んで前記第1の方向で互いに離間されるそれぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメントを備える、複数のセグメント化されたゲート・トレンチと、
前記それぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメントの下方且つその間の前記介在領域で前記第1の方向に延在する前記第2の導電型を有する複数のシールド・パターンと、
前記それぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメント間の前記介在領域内の前記シールド・パターン上における前記第2の導電型を有するそれぞれのシールド接続パターンであって、前記第1の方向とは異なる第2の方向における、前記複数のセグメント化されたゲート・トレンチ間の前記半導体層構造の隣接領域に延在する、それぞれのシールド接続パターンと、
を備える、半導体デバイス。 - 前記それぞれのシールド接続パターンが前記半導体層構造の上部に閉じ込められ、
前記それぞれのシールド接続パターン上のそれぞれのソース接点であって、前記それぞれのシールド接続パターンが、前記それぞれのソース接点を前記シールド・パターンに電気的に接続する、それぞれのソース接点を更に備える、
請求項1に記載の半導体デバイス。 - 前記セグメント化されたゲート・トレンチのうちの少なくとも2つの前記それぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメントが前記第2の方向に沿って整列され、前記それぞれのシールド接続パターンが前記第2の方向で連続的に延在する、または、
前記セグメント化されたゲート・トレンチのうちの少なくとも2つの前記それぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメントが前記第2の方向に沿ってオフセットされ、前記それぞれのシールド接続パターンが前記第2の方向で不連続に延在する、請求項1又は2に記載の半導体デバイス。 - 前記それぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメントが前記第1の方向に延在する対向する側壁を備え、前記対向する側壁は、前記第1の導電型を有するそれぞれの半導体チャネル領域を画定する、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記対向する側壁のそれぞれの部分には、その上に前記シールド・パターンがない、請求項4に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記それぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメントが、その中にそれぞれのゲート電極を含み、
前記それぞれのゲート電極上にあり、前記それぞれのシールド接続パターン間で前記第2の方向に延在するそれぞれのゲート電極コネクタを更に備える、
請求項1から4までのいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。 - 前記ゲート・トレンチが互いに直接隣接する、請求項4に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記対向する側壁によって画定される前記それぞれの半導体チャネル領域の全体的な導電面積は、前記複数のゲート・トレンチの総側壁面積の半分よりも大きい、請求項4に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 半導体デバイスを製造する方法であって、
ワイド・バンドギャップ半導体材料を含む半導体層構造を用意するステップであって、前記半導体層構造が、第1の導電型を有するドリフト領域と、第2の導電型を有するウェル領域とを含む、ステップと、
前記半導体層構造内で第1の方向に延在する複数のセグメント化されたゲート・トレンチを形成するステップであって、前記セグメント化されたゲート・トレンチが、前記半導体層構造の介在領域を間に挟んで前記第1の方向で互いに離間されるそれぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメントを備える、ステップと、
前記それぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメントの下方且つその間の前記介在領域で前記第1の方向に延在する前記第2の導電型を有する複数のシールド・パターンを形成するステップと、
前記それぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメント間の前記介在領域内の前記シールド・パターン上における前記第2の導電型を有するそれぞれのシールド接続パターンを形成するステップであって、前記それぞれのシールド接続パターンが前記第1の方向とは異なる第2の方向における、前記複数のセグメント化されたゲート・トレンチ間の前記半導体層構造の隣接領域に延在する、ステップを含む、方法。 - 前記それぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメントは、前記第1の導電型を有するそれぞれの半導体チャネル領域を画定する対向する側壁を備え、前記複数のシールド・パターンは、前記対向する側壁のそれぞれの部分の上に前記シールド・パターンがないように形成される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のシールド・パターン及び前記それぞれのシールド接続パターンを形成するステップは、
第1の注入プロセスを実行して、前記第2の導電型の第1の濃度のドーパントを前記それぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメント及びそれらの間の前記介在領域に注入し、前記複数のシールド・パターンを形成するステップと、
第2の注入プロセスを実行して、前記第2の導電型の第2の濃度のドーパントを前記半導体層構造の上部の前記それぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメント間の前記介在領域に注入し、前記それぞれのシールド接続パターンを形成するステップと
を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記セグメント化されたゲート・トレンチ間の前記それぞれのシールド接続パターンの部分上にそれぞれのソース接点を形成するステップであって、前記それぞれのシールド接続パターンが前記それぞれのソース接点を前記シールド・パターンに電気的に接続する、ステップを更に含む、請求項9から11までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記それぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメントは、当該それぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメント内にそれぞれのゲート電極を含み、さらに、それぞれのゲート電極上のそれぞれのゲート電極コネクタであって、平面上で前記それぞれのシールド接続パターンの間の前記第2の方向に延在する、前記それぞれのゲート電極コネクタを備える、請求項9から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記それぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメントが、当該それぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメント内にそれぞれのゲート電極を含み、前記それぞれのゲート電極の拡張領域が前記それぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメントの外側にある、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記それぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメントが、当該それぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメント内にそれぞれのゲート電極を含み、前記それぞれのゲート電極の拡張領域が前記それぞれのゲート・トレンチ・セグメントの外側にある、請求項9から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/863,399 US11563080B2 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Trenched power device with segmented trench and shielding |
US16/863,399 | 2020-04-30 | ||
PCT/US2021/029306 WO2021222180A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2021-04-27 | Trenched power device with segmented trench and shielding |
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US11527637B2 (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-12-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Ion implantation to control formation of MOSFET trench-bottom oxide |
US20220319909A1 (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-06 | Nanya Technology Corporation | Method for manufacturing a semiconductor memory device |
US12183794B2 (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2024-12-31 | Applied Materials, Inc. | MOSFET gate shielding using an angled implant |
US11894455B2 (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2024-02-06 | Wolfspeed, Inc. | Vertical power devices fabricated using implanted methods |
US12009389B2 (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2024-06-11 | Wolfspeed, Inc. | Edge termination for power semiconductor devices and related fabrication methods |
CN117561609A (zh) * | 2022-04-04 | 2024-02-13 | 华为数字能源技术有限公司 | 用于沟槽栅极半导体器件的基本单元、沟槽栅极半导体器件和制造这种基本单元的方法 |
US12154895B2 (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2024-11-26 | Nanya Technology Corporation | Semiconductor device with guard ring |
US12176342B2 (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2024-12-24 | Nanya Technology Corporation | Method for fabricating semiconductor device with guard ring |
DE102022121672A1 (de) | 2022-08-26 | 2024-02-29 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Halbleitervorrichtung und verfahren zum herstellen einer halb-leitervorrichtung |
CN115763543B (zh) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-04-18 | 无锡先瞳半导体科技有限公司 | 复合屏蔽栅场效应晶体管 |
CN115799324B (zh) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-05-16 | 无锡先瞳半导体科技有限公司 | 分段屏蔽栅场效应晶体管 |
US20240274712A1 (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2024-08-15 | Globalfoundries U.S. Inc. | Field-effect transistors with self-aligned p-shield contacts |
CN116469923B (zh) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-10-20 | 南京第三代半导体技术创新中心有限公司 | 高可靠性沟槽型碳化硅mosfet器件及其制造方法 |
CN116581149B (zh) * | 2023-07-13 | 2023-09-29 | 北京昕感科技有限责任公司 | 具有夹层的双沟槽SiC MOSFET元胞结构、器件及制备方法 |
CN117476756A (zh) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-01-30 | 深圳天狼芯半导体有限公司 | 一种具备沟槽发射极的碳化硅igbt及制备方法 |
CN117613067B (zh) * | 2024-01-18 | 2024-04-05 | 北京昕感科技有限责任公司 | 具有空间调制缓冲结构的SiC MOSFET元胞结构、器件及制备方法 |
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