JP7460533B2 - 耐水素誘起割れ(hic)性が強化されたx-65グレードのapi 5l psl-2仕様に適合する鋼組成物及びその鋼の製造方法 - Google Patents
耐水素誘起割れ(hic)性が強化されたx-65グレードのapi 5l psl-2仕様に適合する鋼組成物及びその鋼の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
FP=2.5*(0.5-Ceq)
式中、Ceqは組成物の炭素当量であり、次の等式で定義される:
Ceq=C+0.04*Mn+0.1*Ni+0.7*N-0.14*Si-0.04*Cr-0.1*Mo-0.24*Ti-0.7*S
これに対して、溶接割れの臨界金属パラメータ(Pcm)は
によって計算される。
一方、国際溶接学会(International Institute of Welding)(IIW)に基づく式は
である。
a.本開示の鋼組成物で鋼スラブを鋳造し、続いてスラブを加熱するステップ、
b.定義済みの仕上熱間圧延温度(FRT)を用い、再結晶停止温度(TNR)未満での圧下率で、スラブを制御熱間圧延するステップ、
c.熱間圧延鋼板を巻取温度まで制御冷却して、鋼を得るステップ
を含む方法を提供する。
a.本開示の鋼組成物で鋼スラブを鋳造し、続いてスラブを約1100℃~約1250℃の範囲の温度まで加熱するステップ、
b.約Ae3-50(℃)~約Ae3+50(℃))の仕上熱間圧延温度(FRT)を用い、再結晶停止温度(TNR)未満で、約70%~約90%の圧下率でスラブを熱間圧延するステップ、
c.熱間圧延鋼板を約500℃~約600℃の範囲の巻取温度まで制御冷却して、鋼を得るステップ
を含む。
以下の表1に示す組成物を有する鋼を鋳造して、2個のビレットとした。次に、ニオブ析出物が完全に溶解するように、鋳造したビレットを1200℃の温度まで1時間再加熱した。どちらのビレットも、TNR(1030~1040℃)未満での78%圧下率によって、同じ変形スケジュールで熱間圧延して、温度870℃の温度まで仕上圧延した。熱間圧延後、2個のビレットから処理した2枚の熱間圧延板を25~30℃/秒の冷却速度にて、それぞれ500℃と600℃の巻取温度まで冷却した。
例1で示した組成及び工程の詳細を備えた鋼を製造し、500℃及び600℃にて巻取った、得られた熱間圧延板を降伏強度(YS)、極限引張強度(UTS)、%伸び及びYS/UTS比について分析し、結果を以下の表3に示す。
例1で示した組成及び工程の詳細を備えた鋼を製造し、500℃及び600℃にて巻取った、得られた熱間圧延板の衝撃靭性を分析して、結果を下の表4に示す。
例1で示した組成及び工程の詳細を備えた鋼を製造し、500℃及び600℃にて巻取った、得られた熱間圧延板を、室温と氷点下温度での破壊靭性(CTOD)について分析して、結果を下の表5に与える。
例1で示した組成及び工程の詳細を備えた鋼を製造し、500℃及び600℃にて巻取った、得られた熱間圧延板を、そのHIC特性について、NACE規格TM0284-2005に従って試験した。100*20*T(Tは熱間圧延ストリップの厚さ)の標準サンプルを、H2Sで飽和させた、pHが3±0.5の蒸留水に溶解させた0.5%酢酸及び5%塩化ナトリウムからなる試験溶液に、陽圧下で96時間暴露させた。
例1で示した組成及び工程の詳細を備えた鋼を製造し、得られた熱間圧延板を、その中の炭素及びマンガンの分布について分析する。図6から認められるように、熱間圧延鋼の中厚領域では、炭素及びマンガンが均一に分布している。この均一分布は、本明細書の鋼を得るために用いた、本開示の特定の組成のために達成される。
Claims (12)
- 0.02%~0.06%の範囲の濃度の炭素(C)、0.7%~1.3%の範囲の濃度のマンガン(Mn)、0.06%~0.10%の範囲の濃度のニオブ(Nb)、0.015%~0.025%の範囲の濃度のチタン(Ti)、0.03%~0.10%の範囲の濃度のアルミニウム(Al)、0.1%~0.5%の範囲の濃度のケイ素(Si)、0.0001%~0.0060%の範囲の濃度の窒素(N)、0.0001%~0.0020%の範囲の濃度の硫黄(S)及び0.0001%~0.015%の範囲の濃度のリン(P)を含み、残部が鉄及び不可避的不純物からなる鋼組成物であって、
当該鋼組成物は、バナジウム(V)、銅(Cu)、ニッケル(Ni)及びモリブデン(Mo)を含まず、10%未満の割れ長さ比(CLR)、5%未満の割れ厚さ比(CTR)、2%未満の割れ感受性比(CSR)を示し、
前記鋼は、ポリゴナルフェライト及びベイニティックフェライト/アシキュラフェライトを含む微細構造(microstructure)を有し、鋼の微細構造中のベイニティックフェライト/アシキュラフェライトの量は、5%~10%の範囲であり、
前記組成物の炭素当量が0.35未満であり、当該炭素当量は、次の式:
によって計算される、
鋼組成物。 - 前記鋼が、API 5L PSL-2 X65仕様に適合し、水素誘起割れ(HIC)に対して高い耐性を与える、請求項1に記載の鋼組成物。
- 前記組成物が、0.0020%~0.0050%の範囲の濃度のカルシウム(Ca)をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の鋼組成物。
- Nb、Ti及びNの累積濃度が0.20%を超えない、請求項1に記載の鋼組成物。
- 前記組成物を有する前記鋼が、450MPa~550MPaの範囲の降伏強度(YS)を有し、535Mpa~650MPaの範囲の極限引張強度(UTS)及び少なくとも25%の伸び値を有する、請求項1に記載の鋼組成物。
- 前記組成物を有する前記鋼が、2μm~4μmの範囲の平均結晶粒径を有する、請求項1に記載の鋼組成物。
- 前記組成物を有する前記鋼が、160Hv~200Hvの範囲の硬度値を有する、請求項1に記載の鋼組成物。
- 前記鋼が少なくとも0.90mmの破壊靭性(CTOD-亀裂先端開口変位)値を有する、請求項1に記載の鋼組成物。
- 前記組成物を有する前記鋼が、非サワー用途に用いられるラインパイプ鋼である、請求項1に記載の鋼組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を有する鋼を製造する方法であって、
a.請求項1に記載の鋼組成物で鋼スラブを鋳造し、続いて前記スラブを1100℃~1250℃の範囲の温度まで加熱するステップ、
b.Ae3-50(℃)~Ae3+50(℃))の仕上熱間圧延温度を用い、再結晶停止温度(TNR)未満で、70%~90%の圧下率で前記スラブを熱間圧延するステップ、
c.熱間圧延鋼板を500℃~600℃の範囲の巻取温度まで制御冷却して、前記鋼を得るステップ
を含む、方法。 - ステップ(a)における前記加熱を、20分~2時間の範囲の期間にわたって行い、ステップ(c)における前記冷却を、毎秒10℃~50℃の範囲の速度で行う、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記温度における前記冷却により、ポリゴナルフェライト及びベイニティックフェライト/アシキュラフェライトを含む微細構造を有する鋼が生じる、請求項11に記載の方法。
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JP4305216B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-24 | 2009-07-29 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶接部の靭性に優れる耐サワー高強度電縫鋼管用熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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