JP7444776B2 - 併存症を有する患者におけるプロカルシトニンに基づく抗生物質療法のガイダンス - Google Patents
併存症を有する患者におけるプロカルシトニンに基づく抗生物質療法のガイダンス Download PDFInfo
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- OPAHEYNNJWPQPX-RCDICMHDSA-N ravuconazole Chemical compound C=1SC([C@H](C)[C@](O)(CN2N=CN=C2)C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=NC=1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 OPAHEYNNJWPQPX-RCDICMHDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004154 ravuconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003161 ribonuclease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N rifampicin Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C([O-])=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N1CC[NH+](C)CC1 JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N ritonavir Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003419 rna directed dna polymerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N saquinavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN1C[C@H]2CCCC[C@H]2C[C@H]1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUPFOYXHAYOHIB-WZGOVNIISA-M sodium;(2s,5r,6r)-6-[[(2s)-2-[(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl)amino]-2-phenylacetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate;(2s,3s,5r)-3-methyl-4,4,7-trioxo-3-(triazol-1-ylmethyl)-4$l^{6}-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]h Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@]1(C)S([C@H]2N(C(C2)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O)(=O)=O)N1C=CN=N1.O=C1C(=O)N(CC)CCN1C(=O)N[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C([O-])=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 TUPFOYXHAYOHIB-WZGOVNIISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002063 sofosbuvir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TTZHDVOVKQGIBA-IQWMDFIBSA-N sofosbuvir Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@]2(F)C)O)CO[P@@](=O)(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC(C)C)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC(=O)NC1=O TTZHDVOVKQGIBA-IQWMDFIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OGGVRVMISBQNMQ-MDGIRFSOSA-N sordarin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@]1([C@@]2(C(C(C)C)=C3)C(O)=O)[C@H]3C[C@]2(C=O)[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]2C1 OGGVRVMISBQNMQ-MDGIRFSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGGVRVMISBQNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sordarin Natural products OC1C(O)C(OC)C(C)OC1OCC1(C2(C(C(C)C)=C3)C(O)=O)C3CC2(C=O)C2CCC(C)C2C1 OGGVRVMISBQNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010092231 staphylococcal alpha-toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001203 stavudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008718 systemic inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940061367 tamiflu Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002626 targeted therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950006081 taribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NHKZSTHOYNWEEZ-AFCXAGJDSA-N taribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=N)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NHKZSTHOYNWEEZ-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPQZKKCYTLCDGQ-WEDXCCLWSA-N tazobactam Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)S([C@H]2N(C(C2)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O)(=O)=O)N1C=CN=N1 LPQZKKCYTLCDGQ-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003865 tazobactam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002935 telaprevir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010017101 telaprevir Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BBAWEDCPNXPBQM-GDEBMMAJSA-N telaprevir Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]2[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC)C(=O)C(=O)NC1CC1)C(C)(C)C)C1CCCCC1)C(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 BBAWEDCPNXPBQM-GDEBMMAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004556 tenofovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGOIRFVFHAKUTI-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tenofovir (anhydrous) Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(O)(O)=O)C=NC2=C1N SGOIRFVFHAKUTI-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001355 tenofovir disoproxil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFVZFKDSXNQEJW-CQSZACIVSA-N tenofovir disoproxil Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)C=NC2=C1N JFVZFKDSXNQEJW-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)C=NC2=C1N VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940041007 third-generation cephalosporins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004659 ticarcillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHKOGUYZJXTSFX-KZFFXBSXSA-N ticarcillin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H](C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=CSC=1 OHKOGUYZJXTSFX-KZFFXBSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000838 tipranavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N tipranavir Chemical compound C([C@@]1(CCC)OC(=O)C([C@H](CC)C=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3N=CC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)=C(O)C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003962 trifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N trifluridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000832 tromantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UXQDWARBDDDTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tromantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(NC(=O)COCCN(C)C)C3 UXQDWARBDDDTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008349 truvada Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004626 umifenovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KCFYEAOKVJSACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N umifenovir Chemical compound CN1C2=CC(Br)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C(C(=O)OCC)=C1CSC1=CC=CC=C1 KCFYEAOKVJSACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000777 urocortin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940093257 valacyclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002149 valganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940108442 valtrex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950009860 vicriviroc Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002676 xenobiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000523 zalcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N zanamivir Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)C=C(C(O)=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/74—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving hormones or other non-cytokine intercellular protein regulatory factors such as growth factors, including receptors to hormones and growth factors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/502—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing non-proliferative effects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/435—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans
- G01N2333/575—Hormones
- G01N2333/585—Calcitonins
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/26—Infectious diseases, e.g. generalised sepsis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/52—Predicting or monitoring the response to treatment, e.g. for selection of therapy based on assay results in personalised medicine; Prognosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Description
-該患者からの試料を提供することと、
-該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定することと、を含み、
-該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片は、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要かどうかを示す。
-該患者からの試料を提供することと、
-該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定することと、を含み、
-該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片は、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要かどうかを示す。
-0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.10、0.11、0.12、0.13、0.14、0.15、0.16、0.17、0.18、0.19、0.2、0.21、0.22、0.23、0.24、0.25、0.26、0.27、0.28、0.29、0.30、0.31、0.32、0.33、0.34、0.35、0.36、0.37、0.38、0.39、または0.4ng/ml以上のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示し、あるいは
0.05~0.4、0.05~0.35、0.05~0.3、0.05~0.29、0.05~0.28、0.05~0.27、0.05~0.26、0.05~0.25、0.05~0.25、0.06~0.24、0.07~0.23、0.08~0.22、0.09~0.21、0.10~0.20、0.11~0.19、0.12~0.18、0.13~0.17、0.14~0.16ng/mlの範囲のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す。
-0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.10、0.11、0.12、0.13、0.14、0.15、0.16、0.17、0.18、0.19、0.2、0.21、0.22、0.23、0.24、0.25、0.26、0.27、0.28、0.29、0.30、0.31、0.32、0.33、0.34、0.35、0.36、0.37、0.38、0.39、または0.4ng/ml以上のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示し、あるいは
0.05~0.4、0.05~0.35、0.05~0.3、0.05~0.29、0.05~0.28、0.05~0.27、0.05~0.26、0.05~0.25、0.05~0.25、0.06~0.24、0.07~0.23、0.08~0.22、0.09~0.21、0.10~0.20、0.11~0.19、0.12~0.18、0.13~0.17、0.14~0.16ng/mlの範囲のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す。
-0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.10、0.11、0.12、0.13、0.14、0.15、0.16、0.17、0.18、0.19、0.2、0.21、0.22、0.23、0.24、0.25、0.26、0.27、0.28、0.29、0.30、0.31、0.32、0.33、0.34、0.35、0.36、0.37、0.38、0.39、または0.4ng/ml以上のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示し、あるいは
0.05~0.4、0.05~0.35、0.05~0.3、0.05~0.29、0.05~0.28、0.05~0.27、0.05~0.26、0.05~0.25、0.05~0.25、0.06~0.24、0.07~0.23、0.08~0.22、0.09~0.21、0.10~0.20、0.11~0.19、0.12~0.18、0.13~0.17、0.14~0.16ng/mlの範囲のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す。
-0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.10、0.11、0.12、0.13、0.14、0.15、0.16、0.17、0.18、0.19、0.2、0.21、0.22、0.23、0.24、0.25、0.26、0.27、0.28、0.29、0.30、0.31、0.32、0.33、0.34、0.35、0.36、0.37、0.38、0.39、または0.4ng/ml以上のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示し、あるいは
0.05~0.4、0.05~0.35、0.05~0.3、0.05~0.29、0.05~0.28、0.05~0.27、0.05~0.26、0.05~0.25、0.05~0.25、0.06~0.24、0.07~0.23、0.08~0.22、0.09~0.21、0.10~0.20、0.11~0.19、0.12~0.18、0.13~0.17、0.14~0.16ng/mlの範囲のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す。
-0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.10、0.11、0.12、0.13、0.14、0.15、0.16、0.17、0.18、0.19、0.2、0.21、0.22、0.23、0.24、0.25、0.26、0.27、0.28、0.29、0.30、0.31、0.32、0.33、0.34、0.35、0.36、0.37、0.38、0.39、または0.4ng/ml以上のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示し、あるいは
0.05~0.4、0.05~0.35、0.05~0.3、0.05~0.29、0.05~0.28、0.05~0.27、0.05~0.26、0.05~0.25、0.05~0.25、0.06~0.24、0.07~0.23、0.08~0.22、0.09~0.21、0.10~0.20、0.11~0.19、0.12~0.18、0.13~0.17、0.14~0.16ng/mlの範囲のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す。
-0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.10、0.11、0.12、0.13、0.14、0.15、0.16、0.17、0.18、0.19、0.2、0.21、0.22、0.23、0.24、0.25、0.26、0.27、0.28、0.29、0.30、0.31、0.32、0.33、0.34、0.35、0.36、0.37、0.38、0.39、または0.4ng/ml以上のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示し、あるいは
0.05~0.4、0.05~0.35、0.05~0.3、0.05~0.29、0.05~0.28、0.05~0.27、0.05~0.26、0.05~0.25、0.05~0.25、0.06~0.24、0.07~0.23、0.08~0.22、0.09~0.21、0.10~0.20、0.11~0.19、0.12~0.18、0.13~0.17、0.14~0.16ng/mlの範囲のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す。
-0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.10、0.11、0.12、0.13、0.14、0.15、0.16、0.17、0.18、0.19、0.2、0.21、0.22、0.23、または0.24ng/ml以上のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示し、あるいは
0.05~0.4、0.05~0.35、0.05~0.3、0.05~0.29、0.05~0.28、0.05~0.27、0.05~0.26、0.05~0.25、0.05~0.25、0.06~0.24、0.07~0.23、0.08~0.22、0.09~0.21、0.10~0.20、0.11~0.19、0.12~0.18、0.13~0.17、0.14~0.16ng/mlの範囲のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す。
-0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.10、0.11、0.12、0.13、0.14、0.15、0.16、0.17、0.18、0.19、0.2、0.21、0.22、0.23、0.24、0.25、0.26、0.27、0.28、0.29、0.30、0.31、0.32、0.33、0.34、0.35、0.36、0.37、0.38、0.39、または0.4ng/ml以上のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示し、あるいは
0.05~0.4、0.05~0.35、0.05~0.3、0.05~0.29、0.05~0.28、0.05~0.27、0.05~0.26、0.05~0.25、0.05~0.25、0.06~0.24、0.07~0.23、0.08~0.22、0.09~0.21、0.10~0.20、0.11~0.19、0.12~0.18、0.13~0.17、0.14~0.16ng/mlの範囲のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す。
-0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.10、0.11、0.12、0.13、0.14、0.15、0.16、0.17、0.18、0.19、0.2、0.21、0.22、0.23、0.24、0.25、0.26、0.27、0.28、0.29、0.30、0.31、0.32、0.33、0.34、0.35、0.36、0.37、0.38、0.39、または0.4ng/ml以上のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示し、あるいは
0.05~0.4、0.05~0.35、0.05~0.3、0.05~0.29、0.05~0.28、0.05~0.27、0.05~0.26、0.05~0.25、0.05~0.25、0.06~0.24、0.07~0.23、0.08~0.22、0.09~0.21、0.10~0.20、0.11~0.19、0.12~0.18、0.13~0.17、0.14~0.16ng/mlの範囲のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す。
-該患者からの試料中の少なくとも1つの追加のバイオマーカーもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定すること、および/または
-少なくとも1つの臨床スコアを決定すること、および/または
-少なくとも1つの臨床パラメータを決定すること、を含み、
-少なくとも1つの追加のバイオマーカーのレベル、および/または少なくとも1つの臨床スコア、および/または少なくとも1つの臨床パラメータのレベル、ならびにPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要かどうかを示す。
-PCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定するための検出試薬と、
-0.05ng/ml以上、好ましくは0.1ng/ml以上、より好ましくは0.12ng/ml以上の該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルに相当する参照レベルなどの参照データと、を含み、該参照データが、好ましくは、コンピュータ可読媒体に記憶され、かつ/またはPCTもしくはその一以上の断片の決定されたレベル、ならびに任意で追加的にADMもしくはその一以上の断片の決定されたレベルを、該参照データと比較するように構成されたコンピュータ実行可能コードの形態で用いられる。
-該患者から1つ以上の試料(複数可)提供することと、
-該1つ以上の試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定することと、
-任意に、proADM、乳酸、C反応性タンパク質(CRP)などの1つ以上の追加のバイオマーカー(複数可)、および/またはSOFA、qSOFA、またはSAPS IIなどの1つ以上の臨床スコアのレベルを決定することと、を含み、
-PCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベル、および任意に1つ以上の追加のバイオマーカー(複数可)のレベルおよび/または臨床スコアが、(i)抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要かどうか、(ii)陽性の血液培養、(iii)重症敗血症の発症、および/または(iv)28日目の死亡率によって潜在的に評価される疾患の重症度を示す。
-プロカルシトニンもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定するための検出試薬と、
-0.05ng/ml以上、好ましくは0.1ng/ml以上、より好ましくは0.12ng/ml以上の該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルに相当する参照レベルなどの参照データと、を含み、該参照データが、好ましくは、コンピュータ可読媒体に記憶され、かつ/またはプロカルシトニンもしくはその一以上の断片の決定されたレベル、ならびに任意で追加的にPCTもしくはその一以上の断片の決定されたレベルを、該参照データと比較するように構成されたコンピュータ実行可能コードの形態で用いられる。
-該患者の試料を提供することと、
-該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定することと、を含み、
-該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片は、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要かどうかを示す。
-該患者の試料を提供することと、
-該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定することと、を含み、
-該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片は、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要かどうかを示す。
グラム陽性菌適用範囲:ペニシリン、(アンピシリン、アモキシシリン)、ペニシリナーゼ耐性、(ジクロキサシリン、オキサシリン)、セファロスポリン(第1世代および第2世代)、マクロライド(エリスロマイシン、クラリスロマイシン、アジスロマイシン)、キノロン(ガチフロキサシン、モキシフロキサシン、レボフロキサシン)、バンコマイシン、スルホンアミド/トリメトプリム、クリンダマイシン、テトラサイクリン、クロラムフェニコール、リネゾリド、シネルシド。
a)試料を、
i.該PCTもしくはその断片の第1のエピトープに特異的な第1の抗体またはその抗原結合断片もしくは誘導体と、
ii.該PCTもしくはその断片の第2のエピトープに特異的な第2の抗体またはその抗原結合断片もしくは誘導体に接触させるステップと、
b)2つの抗体またはその抗原結合断片もしくは誘導体の、該PCTもしくはその断片への結合を検出するステップと、を含むイムノアッセイである。
1.試料中で検出された所与の標的断片ペプチドからのSRM(選択反応モニタリング)シグネチャーピーク面積を、少なくとも第2、第3、第4、またはそれ以上の生体試料中の標的断片ペプチドの同じSRMシグネチャーピーク面積と比較することによって、標的タンパク質の増加または減少した存在を決定する。
1.個々の生体試料中の標的タンパク質からの所与の断片ペプチドについてのSRM/MRMシグネチャーピーク面積を、生体試料からタンパク質溶解物中にスパイクされた内部断片ペプチド標準のSRM/MRMシグネチャーピーク面積と比較する。内部標準は、調べられている標的タンパク質からの断片ペプチドの標識合成バージョンまたは標識された組換えタンパク質であり得る。この標準は、消化前(組換えタンパク質にとって必須)または後に既知量で試料中にスパイクされ、生体試料中の内部断片ペプチド標準および天然断片ペプチドの両方について別個にSRM/MRMシグネチャーピーク面積が決定され得、両方のピーク面積の比較が後に続く。これは未修飾断片ペプチドおよび修飾断片ペプチドに適用することができ、ここで修飾はリン酸化および/またはグリコシル化、アセチル化、メチル化(例えばモノ、ジ、またはトリメチル化)、シトルリン化、ユビキチン化、ここで、修飾ペプチドの絶対レベルは、未修飾ペプチドの絶対レベルを決定するのと同じ方法で決定することができる。
試験デザインおよび設定:
この試験は、スウェーデンのマルメにあるスコーネ大学病院の救急部門で行われた。臨床的に感染症が疑われる治療継続成人患者が、2013年12月から2015年2月の間に将来を見越して登録された。選択基準は、担当看護師が判断した感染症が疑われ、≧2のSIRS基準であった。SIRSは次のように定義された:>38℃または<36℃の体温または過去24時間以内の自己申告の発熱/悪寒、>20回の呼吸/分の呼吸数、および>90ビート/分の心拍数。白血球数(WBC数)は、到着時の測定がないため、選択基準として使用されなかった。この試験は、スウェーデンのルンド大学の地域倫理審査委員会によって承認され(2013/635)、ヘルシンキ宣言に従って実施された。インフォームドコンセントは、全ての患者または彼らの近親者から得られた。
患者は、午前6時から午後6時までに担当看護師によって登録され、人口統計、併存症、および併用薬について医療記録により体系的にレビューされた。日常実験室検査を、スコーネ大学病院の臨床化学部の認定された実験室によって行われ、微生物学的検査および放射線検査も記録した。さらに、救急部門の診察から抗生物質の初回投与およびその他の治療までの時間が記録され、酸素補給、静脈内輸液などの補助臓器療法の要件、ならびに血管収縮薬、人工呼吸および腎代替療法の要件に関する情報も記録された。患者の在院日数、ICUへの入院、28日目ならびに全体的な病院死亡率の情報も記録された。EDTA血漿試料を、試料採取後2時間以内に凍結させ、-80℃で保存し、分析前には解凍されなかった。PCTおよびMR-proADMを、市販のKRYPTORプラットフォーム上のダブルサンドイッチイムノアッセイ(Thermo Fisher Scientific,Germany)を使用して、全213個の試料で測定した。
各患者についての臓器機能不全および感染状態の存在を、研究医師によって決定した。臓器機能不全または感染症の基準を明確に満たしていない患者については、2人の感染症専門医がデータを見直し、最終的な分類を決定した。主要評価項目は、抗生物質の静脈内投与、治療までの時間、登録から48時間以内の感染症に関連した臓器機能不全(重篤な敗血症)の発症、菌血症の存在、および28日目の総死亡率であった。
28日目の死亡率に関する臨床的特徴の差は、分布の正規性に応じて、カテゴリ変数についてはχ2検定を、連続変数についてはスチューデントt検定またはマン・ホイットニーU検定のいずれかを使用して評価した。正規分布変数および非正規分布変数を、それぞれ平均(標準偏差)および中央値[第1四分位-第3四分位]として表した。抗生物質要件、菌血症の予測、重症敗血症の発症、および各バイオマーカーおよび臨床スコアによる28日以内の死亡率の予測の関連性は、受信者動作特性曲線下面積(AUROC)、ロジスティック回帰およびCox回帰分析を使用して評価した。ロジスティック回帰モデルは、バイオマーカーまたはスコアのいずれかを単独で使用して作成され、または性別および年齢の変数で調整され、オッズ比(OR)および95%信頼区間[95%CI]として表された。両側p<0.05は、統計的に有意であると見なされた。全てのデータを、統計ソフトウェアR(バージョン3.1.2)を使用して分析した。
合計で213人の患者が試験に登録され、113人(53.1%)が症状提示後の最初の48時間以内に重篤な敗血症を発症し、7人(6.9%)が敗血症性ショックを発症した。全集団の平均年齢は67.8歳であり、性別間に有意差はなかった(50.2%の男性)。患者は高血圧(42.2%)、貧血(35.4%)、冠状動脈性心疾患(22.3%)、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(18.4%)および糖尿病(17.0%)の症例を含む高度の併存症を示した。感染源は190人(89.2%)の患者で確立され、肺(N=85;39.9%)、尿路(N=53;24.9%)、および軟部組織または皮膚(N=21;9.9%)の感染症が最も広く認められた。全集団における全体の28日目の死亡率は8.9%であって、203人(95.3%)の患者が、≦6ポイントのSOFAスコアを有した。全てのバイオマーカーおよび臨床スコアは、生存者と比較して非生存患者で有意に高かった。非生存者も重症敗血症を発症する可能性が高く(p<0.01)、臓器不全の数が多く(p<0.001)、または集中治療室に入院した(p<0.05)。
試験集団内の合計187人(87.8%)の患者に抗生物質を投与した。これらの患者のうち、164人(77.0%)は、静脈内抗生物質のみで処置され、6人(2.8%)は、静脈内抗生物質と経口抗生物質との混合投与を受け、17人(8.0%)は経口抗生物質のみで処置された。静脈内抗生物質の使用に関する包括的な概要は、補足表2で見ることができる。最初の静脈内抗生物質治療までの時間の中央値は、93[28~160]分であって、71人(43.8%)の患者が、60分以内に最初の抗生物質療法を受けていた。
個々のバイオマーカーのみ、および患者の年齢と性別とを含む多変量モデルについてのロジスティック回帰分析との比較では、PCTをMR-proADM多変量モデル(年齢+性別)への追加(表6)、およびMR-proADMをPCT多変量モデルへ追加(年齢+性別)(表7)することが、PCTがMR-proADMに対して行うよりも、MR-proADMが静脈内抗生物質の要件を予測するためのPCTにより多くの価値を付加することを示した(追加されたLR2の数値が高く、有意性についてのより低いp値によって証明されるように)。しかしながら、両方の組み合わせが有意であった。
Escherichia coli(n=9)、Staphylococcus aureus(n=4)、およびKlebsiella pneumonie(n=4)の最も一般的な病原体で、34人(16.1%)の患者で陽性の血液培養を得ることができた。PCTの使用は、菌血症の最も強い予測値(OR[95%CI]:3.73[2.14~6.51])を有したが、多変量モデル内では、最大予測値は、MR-proADMで見出すことができた(OR[95%CI]:4.24[2.31~7.76]);表12)。興味深いことに、PCTがMR-proADMを含有する対応するモデルに追加しなかったのに対し、PCTを含有する多変量モデルにMR-proADMを追加すると、予測値が有意に増加する可能性がある(p<0.05)。追加のAUROC分析を、表13に報告する。
AUROCおよびCox回帰分析は、全体的な28日目の死亡率の観点から測定した場合、MR-proADMが、疾患の重症度の評価において最高の性能を示したことを示した。MR-proADMとSOFAの性能の間に有意差はなかったが、値は、AUROCにおいて(AUROC[95%CI]:0.86[0.79~0.92]対0.84[0.77~0.91];表16)、一変量Cox回帰において(ハザード比[95%CI]:4.29[2.54~7.26]対3.29[2.13~5.08])および多変量Cox回帰において(ハザード比[95%CI]:3.73[2.12~5.58]対2.77[1.76~4.37])分析(表17)MR-proADMについて一貫して高くなった。
この試験では、初めて、救急部門における敗血症の重症度のマーカーとしてのMR-proADMの使用を取り入れ、その後の治療の決定および疾患の進行の可能性の観点から、疾患の重症度の早期かつ正確な評価の重要性を独自に強調している。
表
参考文献
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Claims (20)
- 感染症を有する疑いのある患者における抗生物質療法のガイダンス、層別化、および/または制御のための方法であって、前記患者が、代謝障害、糖尿病、免疫不全、腎疾患、高血圧、貧血、血栓症、悪性腫瘍、及び癌からなる群から選ばれる、自然免疫応答を損なう1つ以上の併存症を有し、前記方法が、
-患者由来の試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定すること、を含み、
-前記試料中の前記PCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要かどうかを示す、前記方法。 - 前記試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルが一以上の対照試料におけるPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルより高いことが、抗生物質治療の段階的拡大が必要であることを示す、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗生物質治療の段階的拡大が、環境の変更、抗生物質治療の開始、用量の変更、投与ルートの変更及び/又は抗生物質の変更を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記試料におけるPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の段階的縮小が必要であることを示す、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗生物質治療の段階的縮小が、静脈内抗生物質治療を抗生物質治療の経口投与及び/又は局所投与で置き換えること、または抗生物質治療を停止すること、及び/又は抗生物質治療の投与環境の変更、及び/又は入院中の患者に対する病院環境における抗生物質治療の中止を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が、医療従事者との最初の接触から12時間以内に前記患者から単離されたものである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、救急部門またはプライマリーケアユニットにいる、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルが、0.12ng/ml以上であることが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルが、0.17ng/ml以上であることが、さらに、試料の提示及び/又は試料の単離から48時間以内の重症敗血症の発症を示す、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルが、0.6ng/ml以上であることが、さらに、陽性の血液培養を予測する、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- さらに、前記患者からの試料中の少なくとも1つのさらなるバイオマーカーのレベルを決定すること、少なくとも1つの臨床パラメータを決定すること、および/または少なくとも1つの臨床スコアを決定することを含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのさらなるバイオマーカーの前記レベルが、PCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルと同じ前記試料において決定される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- PCTもしくはその一以上の断片を決定するための前記試料が、血液試料、血清試料、血漿試料および/または尿試料からなる群から選択される体液である、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、抗生物質治療をまだ受けていない、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、経口抗生物質治療を受けており、抗生物質治療の前記変更が、前記抗生物質治療の投与経路の変更を含む、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 代謝障害、糖尿病、免疫不全、腎疾患、高血圧、貧血、血栓症、悪性腫瘍、及び癌からなる群から選ばれる、自然免疫応答を損なう1つ以上の併存症を有する、感染症を有する疑いのある患者の治療に使用するための1つ以上の抗生物質製剤を含む医薬組成物であって、請求項1に記載の方法により、前記患者から得られた試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルに起因して、抗生物質治療の開始または変更を必要とすると識別された後に、前記患者に前記組成物が投与される、医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物の投与が、前記試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片の前記レベルの決定後、180分以内に開始される、請求項16に記載の薬剤として使用するための医薬組成物。
- 前記患者が、前記組成物の静脈内投与を受けるか、又は1つ以上の組成物の静脈内及び経口投与を受ける、請求項16又は17に記載の薬剤として使用するための医薬組成物。
- 請求項1~18のいずれか一項に記載の方法を実行するためのキットであって、
-対象からの試料中の、PCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定するための検出試薬、及び
-0.12ng/ml以上の前記試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルに相当する参照データを含み、前記参照データが、コンピュータ可読媒体に記憶され、かつPCTもしくはその一以上の断片の前記決定されたレベルを、前記参照データと比較するように構成されたコンピュータ実行可能コードの形態で用いられる、前記キット。 - さらに、対象からの試料中の、1つのさらなるマーカーもしくはその一以上の断片を決定するための検出試薬、及び
1つのさらなるマーカーもしくはその一以上の断片に相当する参照データであって、コンピュータ可読媒体に記憶され、決定された1つのさらなるマーカー又はその断片のレベルを前記参照データと比較するように構成されたコンピュータ実行可能コードの形態で用いられる前記参照データ、
を含む、請求項19に記載のキット。
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WO2019122088A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
JP2021508045A (ja) | 2021-02-25 |
US20240393352A1 (en) | 2024-11-28 |
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