JP7322155B2 - 第2世代の3パーツステント - Google Patents
第2世代の3パーツステント Download PDFInfo
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- JP7322155B2 JP7322155B2 JP2021541320A JP2021541320A JP7322155B2 JP 7322155 B2 JP7322155 B2 JP 7322155B2 JP 2021541320 A JP2021541320 A JP 2021541320A JP 2021541320 A JP2021541320 A JP 2021541320A JP 7322155 B2 JP7322155 B2 JP 7322155B2
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- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 97
- 210000003709 heart valve Anatomy 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001746 atrial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni] HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 18
- 210000000591 tricuspid valve Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 210000004115 mitral valve Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000032750 Device leakage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000005242 cardiac chamber Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001765 aortic valve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028831 congenital heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004217 heart function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018578 heart valve disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/24—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body
- A61F2/2412—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body with soft flexible valve members, e.g. tissue valves shaped like natural valves
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/24—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body
- A61F2/2427—Devices for manipulating or deploying heart valves during implantation
- A61F2/2436—Deployment by retracting a sheath
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/852—Two or more distinct overlapping stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/95—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/95—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
- A61F2002/9534—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts for repositioning of stents
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- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0008—Fixation appliances for connecting prostheses to the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0002—Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
- A61F2230/0028—Shapes in the form of latin or greek characters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2250/0014—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
- A61F2250/0018—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in elasticity, stiffness or compressibility
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2250/0014—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
- A61F2250/0039—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in diameter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2250/0058—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
- A61F2250/006—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for modular
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2250/0058—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
- A61F2250/006—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for modular
- A61F2250/0063—Nested prosthetic parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2250/0058—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
- A61F2250/0069—Sealing means
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
一態様では、本開示は、有利な位置決め特性または/および良好な持続特性または/および低減された干渉特性を示す、ステントまたは置換心臓弁プロテーゼに関する。
以下に本開示の特定の用語を定義する。定義されていない場合には、本開示の文脈における技術用語は、適切な当業者によって理解されるものとする。
以下の実施例は、本開示の様々な実施形態を説明する役割を果たす。これらの実施例は、いずれの方法でも限定的なものとして解釈することは意図していない。
2 内側ステント(レーザ切断された)
3 装填用ループ
4 接続手段
5 V字形またはU字形の溝
6 アンカ固定ループ
7 接続アーム
7a 撚り合わせられた接続アーム
8 弁膜
9 心房(近位)エリア
10 弁輪(中間)エリア
11 心室(遠位)エリア
12 接続アーチ
12a 心房(近位)接続アーチ
12b 心室(遠位)接続アーチ
13 内側ステントアンカ
14 アンカ固定ループの角度
15 アンカ固定ループの長さ
16 アンカ固定ループの半径
17 半径方向力ワイヤ
18 固定手段
19 ステントホルダ
20 搬送システムの内側シャフト
21 搬送システムの外側シャフト
22 回収可能な接続部
23 搬送システムの先端部
24 封止手段
24a 心房封止
24b 心室封止
24c 弁輪封止
Claims (10)
- ステントであって、
前記ステントは、内側ステント(2)と外側ステント(1)とを備え、
前記内側ステント(2)は、心房端部または心房エリアにおいて接続手段(4)によって少なくとも1個の固定手段(18)に接続されており、
前記内側ステント(2)と前記外側ステント(1)とは、直接接続されておらず、
前記内側ステント(2)と前記外側ステント(1)とは、互いに機械的に分離されており、
前記固定手段(18)の接続アーム(7)および/または接続アーチ(12)の数は、2個~36個であり、
前記少なくとも1個の固定手段(18)は、アンカ固定ループ(6)から構成されているか、または、アンカ固定ループ(6)を備え、
前記アンカ固定ループ(6)は、前記ステントの長手方向軸線に対して0度~45度の角度を示す、または/かつ、3mm~20mmの長さを有する、または/かつ、0.5mm~5mmの半径を有し、
前記外側ステント(1)は、V字形またはU字形の溝(5)を備える、
ステント。 - 前記内側ステント(2)は、2個、3個、4個、5個、6個、7個、8個、9個、10個、20個、36個またはそれ以上の固定手段(18)に接続されている、
請求項1記載のステント。 - 前記固定手段(18)の内側ステントアンカ(13)を前記内側ステント(2)に接続手段(4)が接続している、および/または、
前記内側ステント(2)もしくは/および前記外側ステント(1)は、複数のパーツから構成することができるか、または、前記内側ステント(2)と前記固定手段(18)とは、1本のニチノールチューブからレーザ切断された1個の一体のパーツであるかもしくは互いに接続されている、および/または、
前記内側ステント(2)は、レーザ切断ステントであり、前記外側ステント(1)は、レーザ切断ステントまたは編込みステントであり、前記内側ステント(2)および/または外側レーザ切断ステント(1)は、周方向に6個~48個のセルおよび長手方向に1個~108個のセルを備えるか、または、前記外側編込みステント(1)は、周方向に6個~72個のワイヤメッシュおよび長手方向に1個~180個のワイヤメッシュを備えるかもしくは周方向に6個~72個のワイヤメッシュおよび長手方向に1個~180個のワイヤメッシュから構成されている、
請求項1または2記載のステント。 - 前記外側ステント(1)は、少なくとも2個の装填用ループ(3)を備える、
請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載のステント。 - 前記ステントは、心房エリア(9)、弁輪エリア(10)および心室エリア(11)にて規定することができる、
請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載のステント。 - 前記心房エリア(9)は、20mm~90mmの直径および2mm~30mmの長さを有し、前記弁輪エリア(10)は、10mm~80mmの直径および2mm~20mmの長さを有し、前記心室エリア(11)は、20mm~90mmの直径および5mm~40mmの長さを有する、
請求項5記載のステント。 - 前記固定手段(18)のエリア(12b)は、前記外側ステント(1)に編み込まれている、
請求項5または6記載のステント。 - ワイヤが編み込まれた前記外側ステント(1)は、1本~108本のワイヤから構成されているかまたは1本~108本のワイヤを備える、
請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載のステント。 - 前記ステントは、付加的な半径方向力ワイヤ(17)を備え、前記半径方向力ワイヤなしのステントに比べて少なくとも10%、前記ステントの半径方向外側の力を増大させる、および/または、
前記アンカ固定ループ(6)は、以下の寸法(14),(15),(16)、つまり、0度~80度に等しい角度(14)、3mm~20mmの寸法(15)および0.5mm~5mmの寸法(16)を示す、および/または、
前記ステントは、少なくとも1本の半径方向力ワイヤ(17)をさらに備える、および/または、
前記ステントは、1個~54個のアンカ固定ループ(6)を備える、
請求項3または8記載のステント。 - 請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載のステントを備える置換心臓弁プロテーゼであって、
前記内側ステント(2)および/または前記外側ステント(1)は、少なくとも1個の封止手段(24a,24b,24c)と、前記内側ステント(2)に接続された弁と、を備え、前記弁は、2つまたは3つの弁膜(8)を有する、
置換心臓弁プロテーゼ。
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