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JP7294638B2 - Goods transfer device - Google Patents

Goods transfer device Download PDF

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JP7294638B2
JP7294638B2 JP2019061652A JP2019061652A JP7294638B2 JP 7294638 B2 JP7294638 B2 JP 7294638B2 JP 2019061652 A JP2019061652 A JP 2019061652A JP 2019061652 A JP2019061652 A JP 2019061652A JP 7294638 B2 JP7294638 B2 JP 7294638B2
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JP2020158176A (en
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健臣 華井
誠 西尾
健二 大山
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株式会社フジキカイ
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本発明は、一列に並んでいる複数の物品を移載する際に配列や向きを変えることが可能な物品移載装置に関する。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an article transfer device capable of changing the arrangement and orientation of a plurality of articles arranged in a line.

コンベヤによって一列で搬送されてきた複数の物品を、段ボール箱等の箱体に移載する際に、該箱体の形状に適した配列に変換する移載装置が、特許文献1として提案されている。特許文献1に開示の移載装置は、物品を把持可能な3つのチャック部を備え、該3つのチャック部を物品搬送方向に沿う横並びに配置した状態で、各チャック部によって物品をそれぞれ保持してコンベヤから取り上げた後、3つのチャック部のうち、左右の2つのチャック部を、中央のチャック部を挟んで物品搬送方向と直交する方向に並ぶように平行移動することで、3列に変換した物品を箱体に移載している。 Patent Document 1 proposes a transfer device that converts a plurality of articles conveyed in a line by a conveyor into an arrangement that is suitable for the shape of a box such as a cardboard box when the article is transferred to the box. there is The transfer device disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes three chuck sections capable of gripping an article, and each chuck section holds an article in a state in which the three chuck sections are arranged side by side along the article conveying direction. After picking up the articles from the conveyor, the two chuck sections on the left and right of the three chuck sections are moved in parallel so that they are aligned in the direction perpendicular to the article conveying direction with the central chuck section interposed therebetween, thereby transforming them into three rows. The goods are transferred to the box.

特開2014-234163号公報JP 2014-234163 A

前記特許文献1に開示の移載装置では、物品の配列を変換することができるものの、配列を変換しつつ物品の向きを変更することはできないばかりか、配列を変換することなく物品の向きのみを変更することもできず、箱体の形状に合わせた様々な仕様の配列変換や物品の向きの変更に対応できないものであった。 Although the transfer apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 can change the arrangement of articles, it is not possible to change the orientation of the articles while changing the arrangement. cannot be changed, and it is not possible to change the arrangement of various specifications according to the shape of the box and to change the orientation of the article.

本発明は、一列に並ぶ複数の物品の配列を変換したり、物品の向きを変更することができる物品移載装置を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an article transfer device capable of changing the arrangement of a plurality of articles arranged in a row and changing the orientation of the articles.

本願の請求項1に係る発明の物品移載装置は、
長方形の物品(10)を搬送する搬送コンベヤ(28)上の物品整列部(S1)において物品(10)における長い方の側が搬送方向の前後に位置する姿勢で一列に並ぶ複数の物品(10)を取り上げて、該物品(10)を物品移載部(S2)の箱体(32)に移載する物品移載装置であって、
前記複数の物品(10)の一部を保持可能な第1保持具(12)と、該第1保持具(12)を物品整列部(S1)の上方および物品移載部(S2)の箱体(32)上方の間で進退移動する進退機構(14)と、前記第1保持具(12)を昇降移動する昇降機構(16)とを備える第1保持手段(18)と、
該第1保持手段(18)を挟む物品(10)の並び方向の両側に夫々備えられ、前記第1保持具(12)で保持しない残りの物品(10)を保持可能な第2保持具(20)と、該第2保持具(20)を物品整列部(S1)の上方と物品移載部(S2)の箱体(32)上方との間で移動すると共に該第2保持具(20)で保持した物品(10)の向きを少なくとも上下方向の軸回りで90度更する変更部(22)と、前記第2保持具(20)を昇降移動する昇降部(24)とを備える第2保持手段(26)とを有し、
前記変更部(22)は、基軸部(48)に上下方向の軸回りに回転可能に支持された第1アーム(50)と、該第1アーム(50)に上下方向の軸回りに回転可能に支持された第2アーム(52)と、該第2アーム(52)に上下方向の軸回りに回転可能に支持されて前記第2保持具(20)が設けられたロボットハンド(54)とを備え、
前記物品整列部(S1)で一列に並ぶ複数の物品(10)のうち、少なくとも両端を除く複数の物品(10)を前記第1保持手段(18)の第1保持具(12)により一括して保持すると共に、該第1保持具(12)で保持される複数の物品(10)の両側に残る物品(10)を対応する側の各第2保持手段(26)の第2保持具(20)で夫々保持し、前記第1保持具(12)が保持した複数の物品(10)を物品整列部(S1)から取り上げて物品移載部(S2)の箱体(32)上方に移動させ、次いで第2保持具(20)で保持して物品整列部(S1)から取り上げた物品(10)を、上下方向の軸回りで向きを90度変更して第1保持具(12)で保持している物品(10)の物品整列部側に物品(10)における短い方の側が搬送方向の前後に位置する姿勢で沿うように位置付けた配列として、複数の物品(10)を前記物品移載部(S2)の箱体(32)に移載可能に前記第1保持手段(18)および第2保持手段(26)を動作するよう構成したことを特徴とする。
請求項1に係る発明によれば、物品整列部において一列で並んでいる複数の物品を、第1保持手段および第2保持手段で夫々取り上げて多列に変換して物品移載部の箱体に移載したり、第2保持手段で取り上げた物品の向きを変更して物品載置部の箱体に移載することができ、物品の配列や向きが異なる様々な仕様に対応することができる。また、第1保持手段で取り上げて物品移載部の箱体上方に向けて移動した物品の物品整列部側に、第2保持手段で取り上げた物品を並べるようにしたので、第2保持手段の動作範囲を小さくして高速処理に対応することができる。また、第1保持手段で保持される複数の物品の両側に残る物品を、対応する側の各第2保持手段で夫々保持して向きを変更して第1保持手段で保持されている物品に沿うように位置付けるようにしたので、第1保持手段で移載する複数の物品の列を乱すことなく、向きを変更した物品と組み合わせた配列に変換することができる。
The article transfer device of the invention according to claim 1 of the present application is
A plurality of articles (10) lined up in a row in an article alignment section (S1) on a conveyor (28 ) that conveys rectangular articles (10), with the longer sides of the articles (10) positioned forward and backward in the conveying direction. and transfers the article (10) to the box (32) of the article transfer section (S2),
a first holder (12) capable of holding a portion of the plurality of articles (10); a first holding means (18) comprising an advance/retreat mechanism (14) for advancing and retreating between the upper parts of the body (32) and an elevating mechanism (16) for elevating and lowering the first holder (12);
Second holders (18) provided on both sides in the direction in which the articles (10) sandwiching the first holder (18) are arranged, and capable of holding the remaining articles (10) not held by the first holders (12). 20) moves the second holder (20) between above the article aligning section (S1) and above the box body (32) of the article transfer section (S2), and the second holder (20) ) for changing the orientation of the article (10) by at least 90 degrees around the vertical axis; a second holding means (26);
The changing portion (22) includes a first arm (50) supported by the base shaft portion (48) so as to be rotatable about the vertical axis, and a first arm (50) rotatable about the vertical axis. and a robot hand (54) provided with the second holder (20) supported by the second arm (52) so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis. with
Of the plurality of articles (10) lined up in the article arranging section (S1), the plurality of articles (10) excluding at least both ends are grouped together by the first holder (12) of the first holding means (18). The second holders (26) of the second holding means (26) on the corresponding side hold the articles (10) remaining on both sides of the plurality of articles (10) held by the first holders (12). 20), the plurality of articles (10) held by the first holder (12) are picked up from the article alignment section (S1) and moved above the box (32) of the article transfer section (S2). Then, the article (10) held by the second holder (20) and picked up from the article alignment section (S1) is turned 90 degrees around the vertical axis and held by the first holder (12). A plurality of articles (10) are arranged so that the shorter sides of the articles (10) are positioned forward and backward in the conveying direction along the article alignment section side of the held articles (10). It is characterized in that the first holding means (18) and the second holding means (26) are configured to operate so as to be able to be transferred to the box (32) of the mounting portion (S2).
According to the first aspect of the invention, a plurality of articles lined up in a line in the article arranging section are picked up by the first holding means and the second holding means, respectively, and converted into a multi-row box body of the article transfer section. , or change the orientation of the article picked up by the second holding means and transfer it to the box body of the article placement section, so that various specifications with different arrangement and orientation of articles can be accommodated. can. In addition, since the articles picked up by the second holding means are arranged on the side of the article arranging section for the articles picked up by the first holding means and moved toward the upper part of the box body of the article transfer section, the second holding means is arranged. It is possible to cope with high-speed processing by reducing the operating range. In addition, the articles remaining on both sides of the plurality of articles held by the first holding means are held by the second holding means on the corresponding sides, respectively, and the orientation is changed to change the orientation of the articles held by the first holding means. Since the articles are positioned so as to follow each other, it is possible to convert the arrangement into a combination of the articles whose orientation is changed without disturbing the row of the plurality of articles to be transferred by the first holding means.

請求項に係る発明では、前記第1保持手段(18)の動作を停止して両第2保持手段(26,26)の各第2保持具(20)で隣り合う物品(10)を保持して取り上げる場合は、取り上げた物品(10)を相互に離間した後に向きを上下方向の軸回りで変更するように、両第2保持手段(26,26)を動作するよう構成したことを特徴とする。
請求項の発明によれば、隣り合う2つの物品の向きを変更する場合に、物品同士が接触するのを防ぐことができ、向きの変更を円滑に行うことができる。
In the invention according to Claim 2 , the operation of the first holding means (18) is stopped, and the adjacent articles (10) are held by the second holders (20) of both the second holding means (26, 26). When holding and picking up, both the second holding means (26, 26) are configured to operate so as to change the direction around the vertical axis after the picked up articles (10) are separated from each other. Characterized by
According to the invention of claim 2 , when changing the orientation of two adjacent articles, it is possible to prevent the articles from coming into contact with each other, and it is possible to smoothly change the orientation.

請求項に係る発明では、前記第1保持手段(18)および第2保持手段(26)は、前記箱体(32)の開口直上まで移動した物品(10)を、箱体(32)への物品(10)の詰込み段数に応じた高さまで下降して箱体に収容するよう動作されることを特徴とする。
請求項の発明によれば、様々な仕様の配列や向きとした物品を箱体に収容することができる。
In the invention according to Claim 3 , the first holding means (18) and the second holding means (26) hold the article (10) moved to just above the opening of the box (32). It is characterized in that the article (10) is lowered to a height corresponding to the number of tiers of the article (10) and stored in the box.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, articles arranged and oriented in various specifications can be accommodated in the box.

請求項に係る発明では、前記第2保持手段(26)は、水平多関節型ロボットであることを特徴とする。
請求項の発明によれば、第2保持具で保持した物品の配列の変換や向きの変更の自由度を高めることができる。
The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the second holding means (26) is a horizontal articulated robot.
According to the invention of claim 4 , it is possible to increase the degree of freedom in changing the arrangement of the articles held by the second holder and changing the orientation.

本発明によれば、一列に並ぶ複数の物品の配列を変換しつつ向きを変更したり、物品の向きのみを変更する仕様にも容易に対応することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to change the orientation of a plurality of articles lined up in a row while changing the orientation, or to easily deal with a specification in which only the orientation of the articles is changed.

物品移載装置を示す概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view showing an article transfer device. 第1保持手段を示す概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view which shows a 1st holding means. 第2保持手段を示す概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view which shows a 2nd holding means. 第1保持手段および第2保持手段を用いて物品を移載する状態を示す概略平面図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing a state in which an article is transferred using first holding means and second holding means; 第2保持手段を用いて物品を移載する状態を示す概略平面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing a state in which an article is transferred using the second holding means; 物品を収容した箱体を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the box which accommodated the goods.

次に、本発明に係る物品移載装置の好適な実施例を挙げて、添付図面を参照しながら以下説明する。 Next, a preferred embodiment of an article transfer apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1~図3は、実施例に係る物品移載装置を示す概略図であって、該物品移載装置は、物品10を保持可能な第1保持具12と、該第1保持具12を物品整列部S1の上方および物品移載部S2の上方の間で進退移動する進退機構14と、第1保持具12を昇降移動する昇降機構16とを備える第1保持手段18と、物品10を保持可能な第2保持具20と、該第2保持具20を物品整列部S1の上方と物品移載部S2の上方との間で移動すると共に第2保持具20で保持した物品10の向きを変更可能な変更部22と、第2保持具20を昇降移動する昇降部24とを備える第2保持手段26とを有し、物品整列部S1で一列に並ぶ複数の物品10の一部を第1保持具12で保持すると共に残りの物品10を第2保持具20で保持して物品整列部S1から取り上げて、該物品10の配列を変換すると共に一部の物品10の向きを上下方向の軸回りに変更して物品載置部S2に移載し得るよう構成される。実施例では、物品整列部S1において一列に並んだ全て(5個)の物品10を、第1保持手段18および第2保持手段26によって一括で取り上げて物品移載部S2に移載する場合を例示して説明する。 1 to 3 are schematic diagrams showing an article transfer device according to an embodiment. The article transfer device includes a first holder 12 capable of holding an article 10, and A first holding means 18 comprising an advance/retreat mechanism 14 that advances and retreats between above the article aligning section S1 and above the article transfer section S2, and an elevating mechanism 16 that vertically moves the first holder 12; A second holder 20 that can be held, and an orientation of the article 10 held by the second holder 20 while the second holder 20 is moved between the upper side of the article alignment section S1 and the upper side of the article transfer section S2. and a second holding means 26 having a lifting part 24 for moving up and down the second holder 20, and a part of the plurality of articles 10 arranged in a row in the article aligning section S1. The first holder 12 holds the remaining articles 10 while the second holder 20 holds the remaining articles 10 and picks them up from the article arranging section S1 to change the arrangement of the articles 10 and rotate some of the articles 10 vertically. , and can be transferred to the article placement section S2. In the embodiment, all (five) articles 10 arranged in a row in the article arranging section S1 are collectively picked up by the first holding means 18 and the second holding means 26 and transferred to the article transfer section S2. An example will be given.

前記物品10は、例えば、冷凍食品が袋詰めされた包装品であって、図4に示す如く、平面視において略長方形に形成されており、該物品10は、物品搬送コンベヤ(搬送コンベヤ)28によって搬送方向に長手が向く姿勢で、該物品搬送コンベヤ28上に設けられた物品整列部S1に向けて搬送される。物品搬送コンベヤ28は、複数の無端ベルトを平行に配設したベルトコンベヤからなり、物品整列部S1まで搬送された各物品10をストッパ(図示せず)で移動規制することで、該物品整列部S1において5個の物品10を一列に並んだ状態で整列するよう構成される。また、物品搬送コンベヤ28から物品搬送方向と交差する方向に離間して箱搬送コンベヤ30が配置され、該箱搬送コンベヤ30で搬送される上方に開口する段ボール箱等の箱体32を、箱搬送コンベヤ30上の物品移載部S2に位置付け得るよう構成される。実施例では、物品搬送コンベヤ28上の物品整列部S1で一列に並ぶ5個の物品10を、前記第1保持手段18および第2保持手段26で取り上げ、2列に変換して箱搬送コンベヤ30上の箱体32に移載するよう構成される。 The article 10 is, for example, a packaged article in which frozen food is packed, and as shown in FIG. The articles are transported toward the article arranging section S1 provided on the article conveying conveyor 28 in a posture in which the longitudinal direction thereof is oriented in the conveying direction. The article conveying conveyor 28 is composed of a belt conveyor in which a plurality of endless belts are arranged in parallel. By restricting the movement of each article 10 conveyed to the article aligning section S1 by a stopper (not shown), the articles 10 are moved to the article aligning section S1. It is configured to align five articles 10 in a row in S1. A box conveying conveyor 30 is arranged apart from the article conveying conveyor 28 in a direction intersecting the article conveying direction. It is configured to be positioned at the article transfer section S2 on the conveyor 30 . In this embodiment, five articles 10 lined up in a line at the article alignment section S1 on the article conveying conveyor 28 are picked up by the first holding means 18 and the second holding means 26, converted into two rows, and conveyed to the box conveying conveyor 30. It is configured to be transferred to the upper box 32 .

前記第1保持手段18の第1保持具12は、図4に示す如く、前記物品整列部S1で並ぶ物品10の上方を向く面を吸着可能な吸着パッド12aを、物品搬送方向に離間して3つ備え、物品整列部S1に並ぶ5個の物品10のうち、両端を除く3個の物品10を各吸着パッド12aで吸着可能に構成される。また、図2に示す如く、前記物品整列部S1および物品移載部S2に対応する上方に亘り、前記進退機構14が配置される。該進退機構14は、前記物品搬送コンベヤ28による物品搬送方向と交差(直交)する移載方向に延在する第1スライドガイド34と、該第1スライドガイド34に移動自在に支持された第1スライダ36と、該第1スライダ36を第1スライドガイド34に沿って移載方向の前後に往復移動する駆動手段としての第1サーボモータ38とを備える。第1サーボモータ38は、前記第1保持具12を、物品整列部S1の上方と物品移載部S2の上方(箱体32の開口直上)との間を移動するよう駆動制御される。また、実施例の進退機構14は、第2保持手段26のみによる物品移載処理に際し、第1保持具12を、物品移載部S2に位置付けられた箱体32の開口直上から物品整列部S1とは反対側の退避位置で待機させる(図5参照)。実施例では、第1スライドガイド34に沿って配設したボールネジを、第1サーボモータ38によって駆動することで第1スライダ36を移動する、リニアサーボアクチュエータから進退機構14が構成される。 As shown in FIG. 4, the first holding member 12 of the first holding means 18 has a suction pad 12a capable of sucking the upward surface of the articles 10 arranged in the article arranging section S1, spaced apart in the article conveying direction. Of the five articles 10 arranged in the article arranging section S1, the suction pads 12a are configured to be capable of sucking three articles 10 excluding both ends. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the advance/retreat mechanism 14 is arranged above the article alignment section S1 and the article transfer section S2. The advancing/retreating mechanism 14 includes a first slide guide 34 extending in a transfer direction intersecting (perpendicular to) the article conveying direction of the article conveying conveyor 28, and a first slide guide 34 movably supported by the first slide guide 34. It has a slider 36 and a first servomotor 38 as driving means for reciprocating the first slider 36 back and forth in the transfer direction along the first slide guide 34 . The first servomotor 38 is drive-controlled to move the first holder 12 between above the article alignment section S1 and above the article transfer section S2 (just above the opening of the box 32). Further, when the article transfer process is performed only by the second holding means 26, the advance/retreat mechanism 14 of the embodiment moves the first holder 12 from directly above the opening of the box 32 positioned in the article transfer section S2 to the article alignment section S1. Wait at the retracted position on the opposite side (see Fig. 5). In the embodiment, the advancing/retreating mechanism 14 is composed of a linear servo actuator that moves the first slider 36 by driving a ball screw disposed along the first slide guide 34 with a first servo motor 38 .

図1、図2に示す如く、前記第1スライダ36に、前記昇降機構16が配設される。この昇降機構16は、前記物品整列部S1の上方において、物品搬送コンベヤ28で搬送されてくる物品10に干渉しない上方の第1前進位置N1と、物品整列部S1で並ぶ物品10の上方を向く面を吸着する第1保持位置N2との間で前記第1保持具12を昇降移動すると共に、前記物品移載部S2の上方において、物品移載部S2で待機する箱体32に干渉しない第1後退位置N3と、箱体32の内部に臨む第1解放位置N4との間で第1保持具12を昇降移動する。昇降機構16は、前記第1スライダ36に配設された支持ベース40と、該支持ベース40に配設されて上下方向に延在する第2スライドガイド42と、該第2スライドガイド42に移動自在に支持された第2スライダ44と、該第2スライダ44を第2スライドガイド42に沿って昇降移動する駆動手段としての第2サーボモータ46とを備える。なお、第1解放位置N4は、箱体32に対する物品10の詰込み段数に応じた高さであって、物品10を箱体32に収容する毎に高さが変更される。実施例では、第2スライドガイド42に沿って配設したボールネジを、第2サーボモータ46によって駆動することで第2スライダ44を移動する、リニアサーボアクチュエータから昇降機構16が構成される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the elevating mechanism 16 is arranged on the first slider 36 . The elevating mechanism 16 is positioned above the article aligning section S1 in a first forward position N1 that does not interfere with the articles 10 conveyed by the article conveying conveyor 28, and faces above the articles 10 lined up in the article arranging section S1. The first holder 12 moves up and down between the first holding position N2 where the surface is sucked, and the first holder 12 above the article transfer section S2 does not interfere with the box 32 waiting in the article transfer section S2. The first holder 12 is moved up and down between the first retreat position N3 and the first release position N4 facing the inside of the box 32 . The lifting mechanism 16 moves between a support base 40 arranged on the first slider 36, a second slide guide 42 arranged on the support base 40 and extending in the vertical direction, and the second slide guide 42. A freely supported second slider 44 and a second servomotor 46 as a driving means for vertically moving the second slider 44 along the second slide guide 42 are provided. The first release position N4 has a height corresponding to the number of stages in which the articles 10 are packed into the box 32, and the height is changed each time the articles 10 are accommodated in the box 32. FIG. In the embodiment, the elevating mechanism 16 is composed of a linear servo actuator that moves the second slider 44 by driving a ball screw disposed along the second slide guide 42 with a second servo motor 46 .

前記第1保持手段18を挟む物品搬送方向の左右両側に、前記第2保持手段26が夫々配置される。第2保持手段26の第2保持具20は、図4に示す如く、前記物品整列部S1で並ぶ物品10の上方を向く面を吸着可能な1つの吸着パッド20aを備え、物品整列部S1に並ぶ5個の物品10のうち、対応する各端の物品10を吸着パッド20aで吸着可能に構成される。また図3に示す如く、第2保持手段26として、実施例ではスカラ型の水平多関節型ロボットが採用されており、該第2保持手段26は、前記第2保持具20を備えて前記変更部として機能するアームユニット22を有する。アームユニット22は、基軸部48に対して上下方向の第1軸回りに回転可能に支持された第1アーム50と、該第1アーム50の端部に対して上下方向の第2軸回りに回転可能に支持された第2アーム52と、該第2アーム52の端部に上下方向の第3軸回りに回転可能に支持されて前記第2保持具20が設けられたロボットハンド54と、第1アーム50を第1軸回りに回転する駆動手段としての第3サーボモータ56と、第2アーム52を第2軸回りに回転する駆動手段としての第4サーボモータ58と、ロボットハンド54を第3軸回りに回転する駆動手段としての第5サーボモータ60とを備え、第3~第5サーボモータ56,58,60を駆動して第1アーム50、第2アーム52およびロボットハンド54を対応する軸回りに回転することで、第2保持具20を、物品整列部S1の上方と物品移載部S2の上方との間を移動すると共に、その移動中に物品10の向きを変更するよう構成される。 The second holding means 26 are arranged on both left and right sides of the first holding means 18 in the article conveying direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the second holder 20 of the second holding means 26 has one suction pad 20a capable of sucking the upward surface of the articles 10 arranged in the article aligning section S1. The suction pad 20a is configured to be capable of sucking the corresponding article 10 at each end among the five articles 10 arranged side by side. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a SCARA-type horizontal articulated robot is employed as the second holding means 26 in the embodiment, and the second holding means 26 is provided with the second holding tool 20 and the modified It has an arm unit 22 that functions as a unit. The arm unit 22 includes a first arm 50 supported rotatably about a first vertical axis with respect to the base shaft portion 48, and a second arm 50 with respect to the end portion of the first arm 50 about a second vertical axis. a second arm 52 rotatably supported; a robot hand 54 provided with the second holder 20 rotatably supported about a third vertical axis at the end of the second arm 52; A third servomotor 56 as driving means for rotating the first arm 50 around the first axis, a fourth servomotor 58 as driving means for rotating the second arm 52 around the second axis, and a robot hand 54 are provided. and a fifth servomotor 60 as a driving means that rotates about the third axis, and drives the third to fifth servomotors 56, 58, 60 to move the first arm 50, the second arm 52 and the robot hand 54. By rotating about the corresponding axis, the second holder 20 is moved between above the article aligning section S1 and above the article transfer section S2, and changes the orientation of the article 10 during the movement. configured as follows.

図1、図3に示す如く、前記昇降部24は、上下方向に延在する第3スライドガイド62と、該第3スライドガイド62に移動自在に支持された第3スライダ64と、該第3スライダ64を第3スライドガイド62に沿って昇降移動する駆動手段としての第6サーボモータ66とを備え、前記第3スライダ64にアームユニット22の基軸部48が配設される。そして、第6サーボモータ66は、前記物品整列部S1の上方において、物品搬送コンベヤ28で搬送される物品10に干渉しない上方の第2前進位置M1と、物品整列部S1で並ぶ物品10の上方を向く面を吸着する第2保持位置M2との間で第2保持具20を昇降移動すると共に、前記物品移載部S2の上方において、物品移載部S2で待機する箱体32と干渉しない第2後退位置M3と、箱体32の内部に臨む第2解放位置M4との間で第2保持具20を昇降移動するよう駆動制御される。なお、第2解放位置M4は、箱体32に対する物品10の詰込み段数に応じた高さであって、物品10を箱体32に収容する毎に高さが変更される。実施例では、第3スライドガイド62に沿って配設したボールネジを、第6サーボモータ66によって駆動することで第3スライダ64を移動する、リニアサーボアクチュエータから昇降部24が構成される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the elevating section 24 includes a third slide guide 62 extending in the vertical direction, a third slider 64 movably supported by the third slide guide 62, and the third slide guide 62. A sixth servomotor 66 is provided as driving means for vertically moving the slider 64 along the third slide guide 62 , and the base shaft portion 48 of the arm unit 22 is arranged on the third slider 64 . The sixth servomotor 66 moves to the second forward position M1 above the article aligning section S1 so as not to interfere with the articles 10 conveyed by the article conveying conveyor 28, and to the position above the articles 10 lined up in the article aligning section S1. The second holding fixture 20 moves up and down between the second holding position M2 that attracts the surface facing the direction, and does not interfere with the box 32 waiting in the article transfer section S2 above the article transfer section S2. Drive control is performed so that the second holder 20 moves up and down between the second retracted position M3 and the second released position M4 facing the inside of the box 32 . The second release position M4 has a height corresponding to the number of stages of the articles 10 packed into the box 32, and is changed each time the articles 10 are accommodated in the box 32. FIG. In the embodiment, the lifting section 24 is composed of a linear servo actuator that moves the third slider 64 by driving a ball screw disposed along the third slide guide 62 with a sixth servo motor 66 .

次に、実施例に係る物品移載装置の作用について、前記第1保持手段18および第2保持手段26を用いて、一列に並ぶ5個の物品10を、2列に変換すると共に、第2保持手段26で保持した物品10の向きを変更する場合で説明する。 Next, with regard to the operation of the article transfer apparatus according to the embodiment, the first holding means 18 and the second holding means 26 are used to convert five articles 10 arranged in a row into two rows, A case of changing the orientation of the article 10 held by the holding means 26 will be described.

物品移載装置では、図1に示す如く、前記第1保持手段18の第1保持具12および両第2保持手段26,26の第2保持具20,20は、前記物品搬送コンベヤ28上の物品整列部S1の上方の第1前進位置N1および第2前進位置M1に夫々位置付けられる。また、前記箱搬送コンベヤ30上の物品移載部S2には、空の箱体32が開口を上方に向けた姿勢で待機する。 In the article transfer apparatus, as shown in FIG. They are respectively positioned at a first forward position N1 and a second forward position M1 above the article alignment section S1. Also, in the article transfer section S2 on the box transport conveyor 30, an empty box 32 stands by with its opening facing upward.

図4に示す如く、前記物品搬送コンベヤ28によって長手が物品搬送方向を向く姿勢で所定間隔毎に搬送されてくる物品10は、物品整列部S1においてストッパで移動規制されることで、5個の物品10が物品搬送方向に一列で並んだ状態で整列される。物品整列部S1の上方の第1前進位置N1および第2前進位置M1で待機している第1保持具12および第2保持具20は、昇降機構16の第2サーボモータ46および昇降部24の第6サーボモータ66の夫々の駆動によって第2スライダ44および第3スライダ64を下降することで第1保持位置N2および第2保持位置M2に至り、物品整列部S1で並ぶ中央側の3個の物品10が第1保持具12の吸着パッド12aで吸着されると共に、左右両端の各物品10が、対応する第2保持具20の吸着パッド20aで吸着される。そして、昇降機構16の第2サーボモータ46および昇降部24の第6サーボモータ66の夫々の駆動によって第2スライダ44および第3スライダ64を上昇することで、物品整列部S1から5個の物品10が一括して取り上げられる。 As shown in FIG. 4, the articles 10 conveyed by the article conveying conveyor 28 at predetermined intervals with their longitudinal sides oriented in the article conveying direction are restricted by stoppers in the article aligning section S1, so that five articles are arranged. The articles 10 are arranged in a row in the article conveying direction. The first holder 12 and the second holder 20 waiting at the first forward position N1 and the second forward position M1 above the article alignment section S1 are driven by the second servo motor 46 of the lifting mechanism 16 and the lifting section 24. By driving the sixth servomotor 66, the second slider 44 and the third slider 64 are lowered to reach the first holding position N2 and the second holding position M2. The articles 10 are sucked by the suction pads 12 a of the first holder 12 , and the respective articles 10 on the left and right ends are sucked by the corresponding suction pads 20 a of the second holder 20 . By driving the second servo motor 46 of the lifting mechanism 16 and the sixth servo motor 66 of the lifting section 24 to lift the second slider 44 and the third slider 64, five articles are lifted from the article alignment section S1. 10 are taken together.

前記第1保持具12および第2保持具20が第1前進位置N1および第2前進位置M1に至ると、先ず前記進退機構14の第1サーボモータ38を駆動して、第1保持具12で保持した3個の物品10を、向きを変更することなく物品移載部S2の上方の第1後退位置N3まで後退する(図4の実線位置)。次いで、前記各第2保持手段26において、前記アームユニット22の第3~第5サーボモータ56,58,60を駆動して、第2保持具20で保持した1個の物品10を上下方向の軸回りに旋回して向きを90度変更すると共に、第1保持具12に保持されている3個の物品10の物品整列部側に沿うように位置付ける。これにより、図4に示す如く、物品搬送方向に一列に並んでいた5個の物品10は、物品搬送方向に長手を向けた姿勢で物品搬送方向に並ぶ3個の物品10の物品整列部側に、物品搬送方向に短手を向けた姿勢で物品搬送方向に並ぶ2個の物品10を並べた2列の配列に変換される。すなわち、第1保持具12で保持した物品10と、第2保持具20,20で保持した物品10とを、異なる列として並べる。 When the first retainer 12 and the second retainer 20 reach the first forward position N1 and the second forward position M1, the first servo motor 38 of the advance/retreat mechanism 14 is first driven, and the first retainer 12 moves forward. The three held articles 10 are retracted to the first retraction position N3 above the article transfer section S2 without changing their orientation (solid line position in FIG. 4). Next, in each of the second holding means 26, the third to fifth servo motors 56, 58, 60 of the arm unit 22 are driven to vertically move the article 10 held by the second holder 20. The three articles 10 held by the first holder 12 are positioned along the side of the article arranging portion while turning around the axis to change the orientation by 90 degrees. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the five articles 10 aligned in the article conveying direction are replaced with the three articles 10 aligned in the article conveying direction with their longitudinal sides facing the article conveying direction. Secondly, the two articles 10 arranged in the article conveying direction are arranged in two rows with the short side facing the article conveying direction. That is, the articles 10 held by the first holder 12 and the articles 10 held by the second holders 20, 20 are arranged in different rows.

次に、前記昇降機構16の第2サーボモータ46および前記昇降部24の第6サーボモータ66の夫々の駆動によって第2スライダ44および第3スライダ64を下降して、前記第1保持具12および第2保持具20が箱体32に対する物品10の詰込み段数に対応する第1解放位置N4および第2解放位置M4に至った後、各保持具12,20の吸着を解放することで、5個の物品10が箱体32に収容される(図6参照)。そして、前述した物品10の移載処理を、箱体32への物品10の詰込み段数だけ繰り返した後、前記箱搬送コンベヤ30の駆動により物品10が箱詰めされた箱体32が次工程に搬出されると共に、空の箱体32が物品移載部S2に位置付けられる。 Next, the second slider 44 and the third slider 64 are lowered by driving the second servomotor 46 of the lifting mechanism 16 and the sixth servomotor 66 of the lifting section 24, respectively, and the first holder 12 and After the second holder 20 reaches the first release position N4 and the second release position M4 corresponding to the number of stages in which the articles 10 are packed in the box 32, the suction of the respective holders 12 and 20 is released. The individual articles 10 are accommodated in the box 32 (see FIG. 6). After the above-described transfer processing of the articles 10 is repeated by the number of stages of packing the articles 10 into the boxes 32, the boxes 32 packed with the articles 10 are carried out to the next process by driving the box transport conveyor 30. At the same time, the empty box 32 is positioned in the article transfer section S2.

次に、前記第2保持手段26のみを用いて、一列に並ぶ2個の物品10の向きを変更して箱体32に移載する場合で説明する。 Next, a description will be given of a case in which two articles 10 arranged in a line are transferred to the box 32 by changing the orientation thereof using only the second holding means 26 .

図5に示す如く、前記第1保持手段18の第1保持具12は、前記物品移載部S2で待機する箱体32の開口直上から離間する前記退避位置で待機すると共に、各第2保持手段26の第2保持具20は、前記物品搬送コンベヤ28上の物品整列部S1の上方の第2前進位置M1に夫々位置付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the first holder 12 of the first holding means 18 waits at the retracted position away from the opening of the box 32 waiting in the article transfer section S2, The second holders 20 of the means 26 are positioned at the second forward positions M1 above the article alignment section S1 on the article transport conveyor 28, respectively.

図5に示す如く、前記物品搬送コンベヤ28によって長手が物品搬送方向を向く姿勢で所定間隔毎に搬送されてくる物品10は、物品整列部S1においてストッパで移動規制されることで、2個の物品10が物品搬送方向に一列で並んだ状態で整列される。物品整列部S1の上方の第2前進位置M1で待機している各第2保持具20は、昇降部24の第6サーボモータ66の駆動によって第3スライダ64を下降することで第2保持位置M2に至り、物品整列部S1で並ぶ2個の物品10の夫々が対応する第2保持具20の吸着パッド20aで吸着される。そして、両昇降部24,24の第6サーボモータ66,66の駆動によって第3スライダ64,64を上昇することで、物品整列部S1から2個の物品10が一括して取り上げられる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the articles 10 conveyed by the article conveying conveyor 28 with their longitudinal sides facing the article conveying direction at predetermined intervals are regulated by stoppers in the article aligning section S1, so that the articles 10 are separated into two pieces. The articles 10 are arranged in a row in the article conveying direction. Each of the second holders 20 waiting at the second forward position M1 above the article alignment section S1 is moved to the second holding position by lowering the third slider 64 by driving the sixth servomotor 66 of the lifting section 24 . At M2, each of the two articles 10 lined up in the article alignment section S1 is sucked by the corresponding suction pad 20a of the second holder 20. As shown in FIG. Then, by driving the sixth servo motors 66, 66 of both the elevating sections 24, 24 to raise the third sliders 64, 64, the two articles 10 are collectively picked up from the article alignment section S1.

前記第2保持具20,20が第2前進位置M1に至ると、両第2保持手段26,26は、夫々のアームユニット22の第3~第5サーボモータ56,58,60を駆動して、第2保持具20で保持した物品10を上下方向の軸回りに旋回して向きを90度変更して、物品移載部S2の上方の第2後退位置M3において、2個の物品10,10を、物品搬送方向に短手を向けた姿勢で物品搬送方向に並ぶように配列する。また、両第2保持手段26,26は、第2保持具20,20で物品整列部S1から取り上げた2つの物品10,10を、第2前進位置M1から第2後退位置M3へ移動する際には、両保持具20,20を相互に離間するように移動してから、物品10の向きを変更するよう第3~第5サーボモータ56,58,60を駆動制御する。これにより、物品整列部S1において隣り合っている2つの物品10,10が接触干渉することなく円滑に向きが変更される。その後、両昇降部24,24の第6サーボモータ66,66の駆動によって第3スライダ64,64を下降して、第2保持具20,20が物品10の詰込み段数に対応する第2解放位置M4に至った後、各第2保持具20の吸着を解放することで、物品搬送方向に短手を向けた姿勢で物品搬送方向に並ぶように配列した2つの物品10が箱体32に収容される。 When the second holders 20, 20 reach the second forward position M1, both the second holding means 26, 26 drive the third to fifth servo motors 56, 58, 60 of the respective arm units 22. , the articles 10 held by the second holder 20 are rotated about the vertical axis to change the orientation by 90 degrees, and the two articles 10, 10 are arranged so as to line up in the article conveying direction with the shorter side facing the article conveying direction. In addition, both the second holding means 26, 26 move the two articles 10, 10 picked up from the article alignment section S1 by the second holders 20, 20 from the second forward position M1 to the second retracted position M3. First, the third to fifth servo motors 56, 58, 60 are driven and controlled so as to change the orientation of the article 10 after both holders 20, 20 are moved away from each other. As a result, the direction of two adjacent articles 10, 10 in the article alignment section S1 can be changed smoothly without contact and interference. After that, the third sliders 64, 64 are lowered by driving the sixth servo motors 66, 66 of both the elevating parts 24, 24, and the second holders 20, 20 are released to the second release corresponding to the number of packing stages of the articles 10. After reaching the position M4, the suction of each of the second holders 20 is released, so that the two articles 10 arranged side by side in the article conveying direction are placed in the box body 32 with the short sides facing the article conveying direction. be accommodated.

実施例の物品移載装置では、前記第2保持具20で保持した物品10の向きを変更するように前記第2保持手段26を動作可能にしたので、物品整列部S1において一列で並んでいる複数の物品10を、第1保持手段18および第2保持手段26で夫々取り上げて物品移載部S2に移載する際に、一部の物品10のみの向きを変更した姿勢で多列に変換して並べることができる。また、第1保持手段18の動作を停止(物品移載処理を休止)した状態で、第2保持手段26のみによって物品移載処理を行うことで、向きを変更した物品10のみを並べた配列で箱体32に収容することができる。すなわち、物品整列部S1において一列で並んでいる複数の物品10を、箱体32の形状に合わせて、物品整列部S1での配列とは異なる様々な仕様の配列に変換したり物品10の向きを変更して箱体32に収容することができる。 In the article transfer apparatus of the embodiment, since the second holding means 26 is made operable so as to change the orientation of the articles 10 held by the second holder 20, the articles 10 are arranged in a line in the article aligning section S1. When a plurality of articles 10 are respectively picked up by the first holding means 18 and the second holding means 26 and transferred to the article transfer section S2, only some of the articles 10 are changed in orientation and converted into multiple rows. can be sorted by In addition, by performing the article transfer processing only with the second holding device 26 in a state where the operation of the first holding device 18 is stopped (the article transfer processing is suspended), only the articles 10 whose orientation is changed are arranged. can be accommodated in the box body 32 with . That is, the plurality of articles 10 arranged in a row in the article arranging section S1 are converted into an arrangement of various specifications different from the arrangement in the article arranging section S1 according to the shape of the box 32, or the orientation of the articles 10 is changed. can be changed and accommodated in the box 32 .

前記物品整列部S1で一列に並ぶ5個の物品10のうち、両端を除く3個の物品10を第1保持手段18の第1保持具12で保持して向きを変更することなく物品移載部S2に向けて移動すると共に、両端の各物品10を第2保持手段26の第2保持具20で夫々保持して向きを変更して物品移載部S2に向けて移動するようにしたので、第1保持手段18で移載する複数の物品10の列を乱すことなく、向きを変更した物品10と組み合わせた配列に変換することができる。また、前記第1保持手段18で取り上げて物品移載部S2に向けて移動した物品10の物品整列部側に、前記第2保持手段26で取り上げた物品10を並べるように、第1保持手段18および第2保持手段26を動作するようにしたので、該第2保持手段26の動作範囲を小さくして、高速処理に対応することができる。また、第2保持手段26として水平多関節型ロボットを用いることで、第2保持具20で保持した物品10の配列の変換や向きを変更する自由度を高めることができる。 Among the five articles 10 arranged in a row in the article arranging section S1, three articles 10 excluding both ends are held by the first holders 12 of the first holding means 18, and the articles are transferred without changing their orientation. While moving toward the article transfer section S2, the articles 10 at both ends are held by the second holders 20 of the second holding means 26 to change the direction and move toward the article transfer section S2. , without disturbing the rows of the plurality of articles 10 transferred by the first holding means 18, the articles 10 can be converted into an arrangement in combination with the articles 10 whose orientation has been changed. Also, the first holding means 18 arranges the articles 10 picked up by the second holding means 26 on the side of the article arranging section of the articles 10 picked up by the first holding means 18 and moved toward the article transfer section S2. 18 and the second holding means 26 are operable, the operating range of the second holding means 26 can be reduced, and high-speed processing can be handled. In addition, by using a horizontal articulated robot as the second holding means 26, it is possible to increase the degree of freedom in changing the arrangement and orientation of the articles 10 held by the second holding member 20. FIG.

(変更例)
本発明は実施例の構成に限定されるものではなく、例えば、以下のようにも変更実施可能である。また、以下の変更例に限らず、実施例に記載した構成については、本発明の主旨の範囲内において種々の実施形態を採用し得る。
(1) 保持具による物品の保持は、吸着に限らず挟持したり把持したりする構成を採用することができる。
(2) 第1保持具を進退移動する進退機構、第1保持具を昇降移動する昇降機構および第2保持具を昇降移動する昇降部などは、公知の各種移動機構を採用することができる。
(3) 第2保持手段の変更部を、ロボットのアームユニットで構成したが、第2保持具を物品整列部の上方と物品移載部の上方との間を進退移動する進退機構として、移動中にリンク機構などによって第2保持具を上下方向の軸回りに旋回して物品の向きを変更する構成を採用することができる。
(4) 実施例では、物品整列部において一列に並ぶ複数の物品のうち、両端の物品を除く物品を第1保持具で保持し、両端に残る2個の物品の夫々を各第2保持具で保持するよう構成したが、両端側の夫々に残る複数個の物品を各第2保持具で保持する構成を採用することができる。また、各第2保持具で保持する物品の数は、同数に限らず異なっていてもよい。
(5) 実施例では、第2保持手段を2つ備える構成としたが、該第2保持手段は1つであってもよい。例えば、物品整列部において一列に並ぶ3個の物品のうち、隣り合う2個の物品を第1保持手段で保持して移載すると共に、残りの端の物品を第2保持手段で保持して移載する構成を採用することができる。また、第1保持手段(第1保持具)や第2保持手段(第2保持具)で保持する物品の数は、物品整列部で並ぶ物品の数や、物品移載部での物品の配列に応じて定められればよい。
(6) 実施例では、第2保持手段によって物品の向きを90度変更するようにしたが、物品に印刷されている表示に応じて180度やその他の角度で変更するものであってもよい。また、2つの第2保持手段により物品の向きを夫々90度変更する場合に、一方を時計回りに90度変更し、他方の反時計回りに90度変更するものであってもよい。
(Change example)
The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment, and can be modified, for example, as follows. In addition, without being limited to the following modified examples, various embodiments can be adopted for the configurations described in the examples within the scope of the present invention.
(1) The holding of the article by the holder is not limited to suction, but can be done by pinching or gripping.
(2) Various known moving mechanisms can be employed for the advance/retreat mechanism for moving the first holder back and forth, the lifting mechanism for lifting and lowering the first holder, and the lifting section for lifting and lowering the second holder.
(3) The changing part of the second holding means is configured by the arm unit of the robot. It is possible to employ a configuration in which the second holder is rotated around a vertical axis by a link mechanism or the like to change the orientation of the article.
(4) In the embodiment, of the plurality of articles lined up in the article arranging section, the articles excluding the articles at both ends are held by the first holders, and the two articles remaining at both ends are held by the second holders. However, it is also possible to employ a configuration in which a plurality of articles remaining on both end sides are held by the respective second holders. In addition, the number of articles held by each second holder is not limited to the same number and may be different.
(5) In the embodiment, two second holding means are provided, but the number of the second holding means may be one. For example, among three articles arranged in a row in the article arranging section, two adjacent articles are held by the first holding means and transferred, and the remaining end article is held by the second holding means. A transfer configuration can be adopted. Further, the number of articles held by the first holding means (first holder) and the second holding means (second holder) depends on the number of articles arranged in the article arranging section and the arrangement of articles in the article transfer section. It should be determined according to
(6) In the embodiment, the direction of the article is changed by 90 degrees by the second holding means, but it may be changed by 180 degrees or other angles according to the indication printed on the article. . Further, when the direction of the article is changed by 90 degrees by the two second holding means, one may be changed clockwise by 90 degrees and the other may be changed counterclockwise by 90 degrees.

10 物品,12 第1保持具,14 進退機構,16 昇降機構
18 第1保持手段,20 第2保持具,22 アームユニット(変更部)
24 昇降部,26 第2保持手段,28 物品搬送コンベヤ(搬送コンベヤ)
32 箱体,S1 物品整列部,S2 物品移載部
Reference Signs List 10 article, 12 first holder, 14 forward/backward mechanism, 16 lifting mechanism 18 first holding means, 20 second holder, 22 arm unit (change section)
24 lifting section, 26 second holding means, 28 article conveying conveyor (conveying conveyor)
32 box body, S1 article arranging section, S2 article transfer section

Claims (4)

長方形の物品を搬送する搬送コンベヤ上の物品整列部において物品における長い方の側が搬送方向の前後に位置する姿勢で一列に並ぶ複数の物品を取り上げて、該物品を物品移載部の箱体に移載する物品移載装置であって、
前記複数の物品の一部を保持可能な第1保持具と、該第1保持具を物品整列部の上方および物品移載部の箱体上方の間で進退移動する進退機構と、前記第1保持具を昇降移動する昇降機構とを備える第1保持手段と、
該第1保持手段を挟む物品の並び方向の両側に夫々備えられ、前記第1保持具で保持しない残りの物品を保持可能な第2保持具と、該第2保持具を物品整列部の上方と物品移載部の箱体上方との間で移動すると共に該第2保持具で保持した物品の向きを少なくとも上下方向の軸回りで90度更する変更部と、前記第2保持具を昇降移動する昇降部とを備える第2保持手段とを有し、
前記変更部は、基軸部に上下方向の軸回りに回転可能に支持された第1アームと、該第1アームに上下方向の軸回りに回転可能に支持された第2アームと、該第2アームに上下方向の軸回りに回転可能に支持されて前記第2保持具が設けられたロボットハンドとを備え、
前記物品整列部で一列に並ぶ複数の物品のうち、少なくとも両端を除く複数の物品を前記第1保持手段の第1保持具により一括して保持すると共に、該第1保持具で保持される複数の物品の両側に残る物品を対応する側の各第2保持手段の第2保持具で夫々保持し、前記第1保持具が保持した複数の物品を物品整列部から取り上げて物品移載部の箱体上方に移動させ、次いで第2保持具で保持して物品整列部から取り上げた物品を、上下方向の軸回りで向きを90度変更して第1保持具で保持している物品の物品整列部側に物品における短い方の側が搬送方向の前後に位置する姿勢で沿うように位置付けた配列として、複数の物品を前記物品移載部の箱体に移載可能に前記第1保持手段および第2保持手段を動作するよう構成した
ことを特徴とする物品移載装置。
A plurality of articles lined up in a row in an article alignment section on a conveyor that conveys rectangular articles is picked up with the longer sides of the articles positioned forward and backward in the conveying direction , and the articles are placed in boxes of the article transfer section. An article transfer device to be transferred,
a first holder capable of holding a portion of the plurality of articles; an advance/retreat mechanism for moving the first holder back and forth between above the article arranging section and above the box body of the article transfer section; a first holding means including an elevating mechanism that moves the holder up and down;
second holders provided on both sides in the direction in which the articles sandwiching the first holding means are arranged and capable of holding the remaining articles not held by the first holders; and above the box body of the article transfer section and change the orientation of the article held by the second holder by at least 90 degrees around the vertical axis; a second holding means including a lifting part that moves up and down,
The changing portion includes a first arm supported rotatably about a vertical axis by a base shaft portion, a second arm supported rotatably about a vertical axis by the first arm, and a second arm rotatably supported by the first arm about a vertical axis. a robot hand provided with the second holder supported by an arm so as to be rotatable around a vertical axis;
Among the plurality of articles lined up in the article arranging section, a plurality of articles excluding at least both ends are collectively held by the first holders of the first holding means, and the plurality of articles held by the first holders The articles remaining on both sides of the article are held by the second holders of the second holding means on the corresponding side, and the plurality of articles held by the first holders are picked up from the article arranging section and transferred to the article transfer section. An article that is moved upward from the box body, then held by the second holder and picked up from the article arranging section, is held by the first holder after changing its orientation by 90 degrees around the vertical axis. The first holding means and the first holding means and the first holding means and An article transfer apparatus characterized in that it is configured to operate the second holding means.
前記第1保持手段の動作を停止して両第2保持手段の各第2保持具で隣り合う物品を保持して取り上げる場合は、取り上げた物品を相互に離間した後に向きを上下方向の軸回りで変更するように、両第2保持手段を動作するよう構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の物品移載装置。 When the operation of the first holding means is stopped and adjacent articles are held and picked up by the second holders of both second holding means, the picked up articles are separated from each other and then turned around the vertical axis. 2. The article transfer apparatus according to claim 1, wherein both the second holding means are operated so as to change by . 前記第1保持手段および第2保持手段は、前記箱体の開口直上まで移動した物品を、箱体への物品の詰込み段数に応じた高さまで下降して箱体に収容するよう動作されることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の物品移載装置。 The first holding means and the second holding means are operated so that the articles that have moved to just above the opening of the box are lowered to a height corresponding to the number of stages in which the articles are packed into the box and accommodated in the box. 3. The article transfer device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: 前記第2保持手段は、水平多関節型ロボットであることを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の物品移載装置。 The article transfer apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second holding means is a horizontal articulated robot.
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