JP7275030B2 - 抗pd-1抗体およびその使用 - Google Patents
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- JP7275030B2 JP7275030B2 JP2019539905A JP2019539905A JP7275030B2 JP 7275030 B2 JP7275030 B2 JP 7275030B2 JP 2019539905 A JP2019539905 A JP 2019539905A JP 2019539905 A JP2019539905 A JP 2019539905A JP 7275030 B2 JP7275030 B2 JP 7275030B2
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Description
抗PD治療は、ヒトがんに対する、特に固形腫瘍についての、免疫療法において、注目を集めている。この治療は、全身性免疫応答をブーストすること、またはがんに対して新規の免疫を発生させることを主として目指す以前の免疫治療剤とは異なり、代わりに、抗PD治療は、腫瘍部位における免疫応答を調節し、腫瘍に誘発される免疫欠損を標的にし、および進行中の免疫応答を修復する。様々なヒトがんの処置のための抗PD治療の臨床的成功はこのアプローチを確証しているが、本発明者らはなお、この経路および関連した免疫応答から学び続けており、それは、がん免疫療法において新しい臨床的に適用可能なアプローチの発見および設計において助けとなるだろう。
用語「1つの(a)」または「1つの(an)」実体は、その実体の1つまたは複数を指す;例えば、「1つの(an)抗体」は、1つまたは複数の抗体を表すと理解されることに留意されたい。それとして、用語「1つの(a)(または1つの(an))」、「1つまたは複数の」、および「少なくとも1つの」は、本明細書で交換可能に使用することができる。
本開示は、ヒトPD-1タンパク質に対する高い親和性を有する抗PD-1抗体を提供する。試験された抗体は、強力な結合および阻害活性を示し、治療的および診断的使用に有用である。さらに、試験されたヒト化抗体の1つ(TY101)は、2つのFDA認可抗hPD-1抗体よりも大幅に高い結合親和性を示した。
PD-1は、免疫チェックポイント分子であり、また腫瘍抗原でもある。腫瘍抗原を標的にする分子として、PD-1に特異的な抗体または抗原結合性断片を、免疫細胞に特異的な第2の抗原結合性断片と組み合わせて、二重特異性抗体を生成することができる。
本開示はまた、本開示の抗体、そのバリアントまたは誘導体をコードする単離されたポリヌクレオチドまたは核酸分子(例えば、配列番号22、22、24、26、28、30、32、34、36、38、40、42、44、および46)も提供する。本開示のポリヌクレオチドは、同じポリヌクレオチド分子上、または別個のポリヌクレオチド分子上の抗原結合性ポリペプチド、そのバリアントまたは誘導体の重鎖および軽鎖可変領域の全体をコードし得る。追加として、本開示のポリヌクレオチドは、同じポリヌクレオチド分子上、または別個のポリヌクレオチド分子上の抗原結合性ポリペプチド、そのバリアントまたは誘導体の重鎖および軽鎖可変領域の部分をコードし得る。
本明細書で記載される場合、本開示の抗体、バリアント、または誘導体は、ある特定の処置および診断方法に使用され得る。
実験例に実証されているように、本開示の抗体は、免疫応答を活性化することができ、その免疫応答は、次いで、感染症を処置するために有用であり得る。
PD-1の過剰発現は、ある特定の腫瘍試料において観察され、PD-1過剰発現細胞を有する患者は、本開示の抗PD-1抗体での処置に応答する可能性が高い。したがって、本開示の抗体はまた、診断および予後診断のためにも使用することができる。
本開示はまた、医薬組成物を提供する。そのような組成物は、有効量の抗体および許容される担体を含む。一部の実施形態では、組成物は、第2の抗がん剤(例えば、免疫チェックポイント阻害剤)をさらに含む。
完全長ヒトPD-1 cDNAのクローニング
ヒトTリンパ球を、ヒト末梢血リンパ球(PBMC)からMACSビーズ(MiltenyiBiotec)を用いて単離した。全RNAをヒトT細胞からRNeasy Mini Kit(QIAGEN)を用いて抽出し、cDNAを、逆転写PCR(SuperScript First-Strand Synthesis System、Invitrogen)により得た。hPD-1をコードする完全長cDNAを、ヒトT細胞mRNAからセンスプライマー(5’-CTGTCTAGAATGCAGATCCCACAGGCGCC、配列番号47)およびアンチセンスプライマー(5’-GGATCCTCAGAGGGGCCAAGAGCAGT、配列番号48)を使用するRT-PCRにより生成した。配列を、DNAシーケンシングにより検証し、NCBIデータベース(NM-005018.2)と比較した。
Mabのアイソタイプ:mAbのアイソタイプを、マウス免疫グロブリンアイソタイピングキット(BD Biosciences)を使用して同定した。全ての5個のPD-1 mAbは、IgG1アイソタイプおよびκ鎖であると同定された。
抗PD-1抗体産生ハイブリドーマのシーケンシング:1×107個のハイブリドーマ細胞を採取し、PBSで洗浄した。メッセンジャーRNAを、ハイブリドーマからRAeasy Mini Kit(Qiagen)を使用して抽出した。RACE-Ready first-Strand cDNAを、SMARTer RACE cDNA増幅キット(Clontech)を使用して合成した。逆転写後、5’RACE PCR反応を、鋳型としてready cDNA、ならびにキットにより提供された5’ユニバーサルプライマー(UPM)およびマウスIgG1重鎖可変領域とκ軽鎖遺伝子配列により設計された3’遺伝子特異的プライマー(GSP1)を用いて、実施した。RACE産物をゲル電気泳動分析により決定した(図6)。PCR産生をTベクターへZero Blunt TOPO PCRクローニングキット(Invitrogen)を使用してクローニングした。形質転換後、プラスミドをシーケンシング分析により検証した。抗体遺伝子断片を、VBASE2(http://www.vbase2.org)を使用することにより分析した。配列は(表2)に開示されている。
ヒト化抗体の結合活性:CHO/hPD-1細胞を、段階希釈されたmAbとインキュベートした。9個のヒト化抗体のPD-1タンパク質への結合効果を、フローサイトメトリー分析を使用して評価し、キメラ親抗体と比較した。
PBMCにおけるサイトカイン増強混合リンパ球反応(MRL)。健康な個体由来のヒト末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)を、フィコール-ハイパックを使用する密度勾配遠心分離により単離した。スティミュレーター細胞として、健康なドナー1由来のPBMCに、X線を40Gyの線量で照射した。レスポンダー細胞として、健康なドナー2からTリンパ球をhuman Pan T cell Isolation Kit(MiltenylBiotec)を用いて単離した。レスポンダー細胞およびスティミュレーター細胞を、10%FCSを含有する完全RPMI培地中に再懸濁し、TY101またはhIgG対照の段階希釈物の存在下で96ウェルプレートへウェルあたり2.5×105個のレスポンダー細胞および1.25×105個のスティミュレーター細胞(R/S=2)で播種した。細胞を、5%CO2での加湿インキュベータにおいて、37℃で5日間培養した。5日目に、T細胞の増殖活性を、Cell Counting Kit-8(Dojindo Molecular Technologies,Inc)により評価した。サイトカインを検出するために、培養上清を、3日目および5日目に収集した。サイトカイン分析を、Human Th1/Th2/Th17 Cytometric Bead Array kit(CBA;BD Biosciences)を使用して実施した。
この実施例は、TY101との比較のために、がん患者の臨床的処置のために現在認可されている2個の抗hPD-1抗体:MerckのKeytruda(ペムブロリズマブ)およびBristol-Myers SquibbのOpdivo(ニボルマブ)を選択した。
TY101の配列を、独占所有権のある発現ベクターへクローニングし、CHO細胞にトランスフェクトした。モノクローナル細胞株を、ClonePixおよび/または限界希釈を使用することにより樹立した。複数のクローンを樹立し、3個のそのようなクローンにより産生される抗体(TY101-01-09、TY101-04-T3-05、およびTY101-4G1)を特徴付けた。
抗体のhPD-1への結合およびmPD-1タンパク質に対する交差反応性を、ELISAにより試験した。試験抗体の段階希釈物を、1μg/mlのhPD-1またはmPD-1でプレコーティングされたELISAプレートに添加した。次いで、HRPコンジュゲート型ヤギ抗ヒトIgGまたはヤギ抗マウスIgG抗体を添加した後、基質テトラメチルベンジジン(TMB)を添加し、SpectraMax Plus 384 Microplate Reader(Molecular Device,LLC.、Sunnyvale、CA)を用いて450nm波長において定量化した。試験されたTY101クローンのTY101-01-09、TY101-04-T3-05、およびTY101-4G1は、0.01~0.15nMの範囲のEC50で、hPD-1タンパク質への良好な結合を示した。抗体は、mPD-1タンパク質への結合を示さなかった(図19)。
抗体のhPD-1への結合およびカニクイザルPD-1(cPD-1)に対する交差反応性を、hPD-1またはcPD-1発現CHOK1細胞を使用して、フローサイトメトリーにより試験した。CHOK1-hPD-1、CHOK1-cPD-1、およびCHOK1ブランク細胞を、試験物品の段階希釈物と、続いて、Alexa Fluor(登録商標)488コンジュゲート型ヤギ抗ヒトIgG(H+L)抗体とインキュベートし、FACSCanto II(BD Biosciences、San Jose、CA)を使用して分析した。試験されたTY101クローンのTY101-01-09、TY101-04-T3-05、およびTY101-4G1は、ナノモル濃度未満のEC50で、CHOK1-hPD-1へ、および1桁のナノモル濃度のEC50で、CHOK1-cPD-1細胞への良好な結合を示した(図20)。
これらの抗体をさらに、hPD-1/hPD-L1、加えてhPD-1/hPD-L2結合を遮断するそれらの能力について試験し、それらの能力は、がん患者処置における潜在的有効性についての鍵となるだろう。CHOK1-hPD-1細胞を、ビオチン-hPD-L1またはビオチン-hPD-L2と混合された試験物品の段階希釈物と、インキュベートした。次いで、細胞を、Alexa 488標識ストレプトアビジンとインキュベートし、FACSCanto IIを使用して分析した。抗hPD-1抗体TY101-01-09、TY101-04-T3-05、およびTY101-4G1は、hPD-L1のhPD-1発現CHOK1細胞への結合を、1.15~1.47nM IC50で遮断した。それらはまた、hPD-L2のhPD-1発現CHOK1細胞への結合を、1.52~2.33nM IC50で遮断した(図21)。
これらの抗体のT細胞機能に対する効果を、2人のドナーから単離されたT細胞を用いて、ヒトMLRアッセイにおいて試験した。接着性PBMC(大部分が単球;ドナー1から単離し、細胞培養ディッシュにプレーティングして、接着させた)を、100ng/mLの組換えヒト(rh)GM-CSFおよび50ng/mLのrhIL-4の存在下で5日間培養し、3日後、培地の半量を新しくし、6日目に1μg/mLのLPSを添加した。7日目、結果として生じた細胞(大部分が成熟DC)を採取し、マイトマイシンCで処置した。CD3+T細胞を、ドナー2および3からEasySep(商標)Human T Cell Isolation Kit(ネガティブ選択、STEMCELL Technologies)により単離した。DCおよびT細胞を、3個の濃度(5、0.5、0.05μg/ml)の試験抗体の存在下で5日間共培養した。3日後、上清を採取して、IL-2レベルを決定し、5日後(100μL)、IFN-γレベルを決定した。抗hPD-1抗体TY101-01-09、TY101-04-T3-05、およびTY101-4G1は、アイソタイプ対照hIgG4と比較して、両方のドナー由来の細胞によるIL-2およびIFN-γの分泌を用量依存性様式で、促進した(図22)。
T細胞機能に対するこれらの抗体の効果をまた、4人の異なるドナーから単離されたT細胞を使用して、操作型腫瘍細胞-ヒトT細胞共培養アッセイにおいて試験した。4人のドナーのPBMCからCD3+T細胞をEasySep(商標)Human T Cell Isolation Kitにより単離した。操作型腫瘍細胞Hep3B-OS8-hPDL1(OS8(抗CD3単鎖可変断片(scFv))およびhPD-L1を安定的に発現するように操作されたHep3B細胞(KCLB、カタログ#:88064)である)を、マイトマイシンCで処置し、3個の濃度(5、0.5、0.05μg/ml)の試験抗体の存在下で3日間、CD3+T細胞と共培養し、培養上清を採取して、IFN-γレベルを決定した。抗hPD-1抗体TY101-01-09、TY101-04-T3-05、およびTY101-4G1は、アイソタイプ対照hIgG4と比較して、全ての4人のドナー由来の細胞によるIFN-γの分泌を用量依存性様式で、促進した(図23)。
抗体エピトープ重複を試験するための競合的ELISA
これらの抗体が、FDA認可抗hPD-1抗体ニボルマブまたはペムブロリズマブと同じエピトープに結合するかどうかを、競合的ELISAアッセイにおいて試験した。競合抗体の段階希釈物およびビオチン-hPD-1を、1μg/ml試験抗体でプレコーティングされたELISAプレートに添加した。次いで、HRPコンジュゲート型ストレプトアビジンを添加した後、基質TMBを添加し、SpectraMax Plus 384 Microplate Readerを用いて450nm波長で定量化した。抗hPD-1抗体TY101-01-09、TY101-04-T3-05、およびTY101-4G1は、お互いのhPD-1への結合をほとんど完全に遮断し、それらが類似したエピトープを共有したことを示唆している。3個の抗体はまた、ニボルマブおよびペムブロリズマブのhPD-1への結合をほぼ完全に遮断し(93%~94%)、一方、ニボルマブおよびペムブロリズマブは、これらの抗体のhPD-1への結合を部分的にのみ、遮断した(ニボルマブについて77%~78%、およびペムブロリズマブについて46%~49%)。これらのデータは、TY101-01-09、TY101-04-T3-05、およびTY101-4G1抗体が、ニボルマブおよびペムブロリズマブのエピトープとは異なるエピトープに結合し、それらは、ニボルマブおよびペムブロリズマブよりも高いhPD-1に対する親和性を有し得ることを示唆している(図24)。
hPD-1に対する結合親和性の正確な測定値を得るために、抗体TY101-01-09、TY101-04-T3-05、およびTY101-4G1、加えて、ニボルマブおよびペムブロリズマブを、SPRを用いて分析した。ヒトPD-1 ECDタンパク質を、CM5センサーチップ上に、フローセル3における低い固定化レベル(60RU)およびフローセル4における高い固定化レベル(960RU)に達するように異なる時間の長さの間、固定化した。段階希釈された(0、1.5625、3.125、6.25、12.5、25、および50nM)抗体をフローセルに注射した。会合時間は180秒であり、解離時間は600秒(ニボルマブおよびペムブロリズマブについて)または1500秒(TY101-01-09、TY101-04-T3-05、およびTY101-4G1について)であった。参照(フローセル1)とゼロ濃度の両方のシグナルを、試料のシグナルから引き算した後、結合動態を、Biacore T200評価ソフトウェアバージョン1.0および曲線フィッティングのための1:1結合モデルを使用して計算した。対照ヒトIgG4のhPD-1への結合はなかった。hPD-1の低い固定化レベルからのデータ(約60RU;表3;図23)に基づいて、抗hPD-1抗体TY101-01-09、TY101-04-T3-05、およびTY101-4G1によるヒトPD-1への会合速度は、ニボルマブおよびペムブロリズマブの会合速度よりもわずかに低かった(2分の1~4分の1)。これらの3個の抗体のヒトPD-1からの解離速度は、ニボルマブおよびペムブロリズマブの解離速度の12分の1~30分の1であり、ニボルマブおよびペムブロリズマブの親和性より4~8倍の親和性を結果として生じた(より低いKDはより良好な親和性に対応し、逆もまた同様;表3)。hPD-1への抗hPD-1抗体TY101-01-09、TY101-04-T3-05、およびTY101-4G1の結合親和性もまた、hPD-1の高い固定化レベルにおいて試験した。抗体TY101-01-09、TY101-04-T3-05、およびTY101-4G1は、非常に遅い解離速度を示し、1500秒間の解離時間後でさえも最小の解離が観察された(図23)。データは、TY101-01-09、TY101-04-T3-05、およびTY101-4G1の結合親和性が、大部分、遅い解離速度により、ニボルマブおよびペムブロリズマブの結合親和性よりも良好であったことを示唆した(図25)。
本発明は、例えば、以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
ヒトプログラム細胞死タンパク質1(PD-L1)に対する特異性を有する単離された抗体またはその断片であって、重鎖相補性決定領域HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに軽鎖相補性決定領域LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む軽鎖可変領域を含み、前記HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3が、以下:
(a)HCDR1:GFTFSSYT(配列番号1)、HCDR2:ISHGGGDT(配列番号2)、HCDR3:ARHSGYERGYYYVMDY(配列番号3)、LCDR1:ESVDYYGFSF(配列番号4)、LCDR2:AAS(配列番号5)、LCDR3:QQSKEVPW(配列番号6);
(b)HCDR1:GYTFTSYT(配列番号7)、HCDR2:INPTTGYT(配列番号8)、HCDR3:ARDDAYYSGY(配列番号9)、LCDR1:ENIYSNL(配列番号10)、LCDR2:AAK(配列番号11)、LCDR3:QHFWGTPWT(配列番号12);および
(c)HCDR1:GFAFSSYD(配列番号13)、HCDR2:ITIGGGTT(配列番号14)、HCDR3:ARHRYDYFAMDN(配列番号15)、LCDR1:ENVDNYGINF(配列番号16)、LCDR2:VSS(配列番号17)、LCDR3:QQSKDVPW(配列番号18)
からなる群より選択される、抗体またはその断片。
(項目2)
重鎖定常領域、軽鎖定常領域、Fc領域、またはそれらの組み合わせをさらに含む、項目1に記載の抗体またはその断片。
(項目3)
前記軽鎖定常領域が、カッパまたはラムダ鎖定常領域である、項目1に記載の抗体またはその断片。
(項目4)
IgG、IgM、IgA、IgE、またはIgDのアイソタイプのものである、項目1に記載の抗体またはその断片。
(項目5)
前記アイソタイプが、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、またはIgG4である、項目4に記載の抗体またはその断片。
(項目6)
キメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体、または完全ヒト抗体である、項目1~5のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその断片。
(項目7)
ヒト化抗体である、項目6に記載の抗体またはその断片。
(項目8)
配列番号35、配列番号37、配列番号39のアミノ酸配列、または配列番号35、配列番号37、もしくは配列番号39に対して少なくとも95%配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域を含む、項目7に記載の抗体またはその断片。
(項目9)
配列番号41、配列番号43、配列番号45のアミノ酸配列、または配列番号41、配列番号43、もしくは配列番号45に対して少なくとも95%配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、項目8に記載の抗体またはその断片。
(項目10)
ヒトプログラム細胞死タンパク質1(PD-L1)に対する特異性を有する単離された抗体またはその断片であって、重鎖相補性決定領域HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに軽鎖相補性決定領域LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む軽鎖可変領域を含み、前記HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3が、以下:
(a)HCDR1:GFTFSSYT(配列番号1)、HCDR2:ISHGGGDT(配列番号2)、HCDR3:ARHSGYERGYYYVMDY(配列番号3)、LCDR1:ESVDYYGFSF(配列番号4)、LCDR2:AAS(配列番号5)、LCDR3:QQSKEVPW(配列番号6);
(b)HCDR1:GYTFTSYT(配列番号7)、HCDR2:INPTTGYT(配列番号8)、HCDR3:ARDDAYYSGY(配列番号9)、LCDR1:ENIYSNL(配列番号10)、LCDR2:AAK(配列番号11)、LCDR3:QHFWGTPWT(配列番号12);
(c)HCDR1:GFAFSSYD(配列番号13)、HCDR2:ITIGGGTT(配列番号14)、HCDR3:ARHRYDYFAMDN(配列番号15)、LCDR1:ENVDNYGINF(配列番号16)、LCDR2:VSS(配列番号17)、LCDR3:QQSKDVPW(配列番号18);ならびに
(d)(a)~(c)に示されるHCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3であって、そのうちの少なくとも1つが、1個、2個、または3個のアミノ酸の付加、欠失、保存的アミノ酸置換、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3からなる群より選択される、抗体またはその断片。
(項目11)
前記HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3が、それらのうちの1つが保存的アミノ酸置換を含むことを除いて、(a)~(c)のいずれか1つに示されている通りである、項目10に記載の単離された抗体またはその断片。
(項目12)
前記HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3が、それらのうちの2つがそれぞれ保存的アミノ酸置換を含むことを除いて、(a)~(c)のいずれか1つに示されている通りである、項目10に記載の単離された抗体またはその断片。
(項目13)
前記HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3が、それらのうちの3つがそれぞれ保存的アミノ酸置換を含むことを除いて、(a)~(c)のいずれか1つに示されている通りである、項目10に記載の単離された抗体またはその断片。
(項目14)
項目1~13のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその断片および薬学的に許容される担体を含む組成物。
(項目15)
項目1~13のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその断片をコードする1つまたは複数のポリヌクレオチドを含む単離された細胞。
(項目16)
がんの処置のための医薬の製造のための項目1~13のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその断片の使用。
(項目17)
前記がんが、膀胱がん、肝臓がん、結腸がん、直腸がん、子宮内膜がん、白血病、リンパ腫、膵臓がん、小細胞肺がん、非小細胞肺がん、乳がん、尿道がん、頭頚部がん、胃腸がん、胃がん、食道がん、卵巣がん、腎臓がん、黒色腫、前立腺がん、および甲状腺がんからなる群より選択される、項目16に記載の使用。
(項目18)
がんの処置を必要とする患者においてがんを処置する方法であって、項目1~13のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその断片を前記患者に投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目19)
がんまたは感染症の処置を必要とする患者においてがんまたは感染症を処置する方法であって、
(a)in vitroで細胞を項目1~13のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその断片で処置するステップと
(b)処置された前記細胞を前記患者に投与するステップと
を含む、方法。
(項目20)
前記細胞がT細胞である、項目19に記載の方法。
(項目21)
感染症の処置のための医薬の製造のための項目1~13のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその断片の使用。
(項目22)
前記感染症が、ウイルス感染症、細菌感染症、真菌感染症、または寄生生物による感染症である、項目21に記載の使用。
(項目23)
免疫障害の処置のための医薬の製造のための項目1~13のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその断片の使用。
(項目24)
前記免疫障害が、感染症、感染症に関連した内毒素性ショック、関節炎、関節リウマチ、喘息、COPD、骨盤腹膜炎、アルツハイマー病、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、ペーロニー病、セリアック病、胆嚢疾患、毛巣病、腹膜炎、乾癬、血管炎、外科手術上の癒着、脳卒中、I型糖尿病、ライム病、関節炎、髄膜脳炎、自己免疫性ぶどう膜炎、中枢および末梢神経系の免疫媒介性炎症障害、多発硬化症、ループスおよびギラン-バレー症候群、アトピー性皮膚炎、自己免疫性肝炎、線維化肺胞炎、グレーブス病、IgA腎症、特発性血小板減少性紫斑病、メニエール病、天疱瘡、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、サルコイドーシス、強皮症、ウェゲナー肉芽腫症、膵炎、外傷、移植片対宿主病、移植片拒絶、虚血性疾患、心筋梗塞、アテローム性動脈硬化症、血管内凝固、骨吸収、骨粗鬆症、変形性関節症、歯周炎、低酸症、および胎児-母体寛容の欠如に関係した不妊症からなる群より選択される、項目23に記載の使用。
Claims (23)
- ヒトプログラム細胞死タンパク質1(PD-1)に対する特異性を有する単離された抗体またはその抗原結合性断片であって、重鎖相補性決定領域HCDR1、HCDR2、およびHCDR3を含む重鎖可変領域、ならびに軽鎖相補性決定領域LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3を含む軽鎖可変領域を含み、前記HCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、およびLCDR3が、以下:
HCDR1:GFTFSSYT(配列番号1)、HCDR2:ISHGGGDT(配列番号2)、HCDR3:ARHSGYERGYYYVMDY(配列番号3)、LCDR1:ESVDYYGFSF(配列番号4)、LCDR2:AAS(配列番号5)、LCDR3:QQSKEVPW(配列番号6)である、抗体またはその抗原結合性断片。 - 重鎖定常領域、軽鎖定常領域、Fc領域、またはそれらの組み合わせをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合性断片。
- 前記軽鎖定常領域が、カッパまたはラムダ鎖定常領域である、請求項2に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合性断片。
- IgG、IgM、IgA、IgE、またはIgDのアイソタイプのものである、請求項1に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合性断片。
- 前記アイソタイプが、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、またはIgG4である、請求項4に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合性断片。
- キメラ抗体またはヒト化抗体である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合性断片。
- ヒト化抗体である、請求項6に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合性断片。
- 配列番号35、配列番号37、配列番号39のアミノ酸配列、または配列番号35、配列番号37、もしくは配列番号39に対して少なくとも95%配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域を含む、請求項7に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合性断片。
- 配列番号41、配列番号43、配列番号45のアミノ酸配列、または配列番号41、配列番号43、もしくは配列番号45に対して少なくとも95%配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、請求項8に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合性断片。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合性断片および薬学的に許容される担体を含む組成物。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合性断片をコードする1つまたは複数のポリヌクレオチドを含む単離された細胞。
- がんの処置のための医薬の製造のための請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合性断片の使用。
- 前記がんが、膀胱がん、肝臓がん、結腸がん、直腸がん、子宮内膜がん、白血病、リンパ腫、膵臓がん、小細胞肺がん、非小細胞肺がん、乳がん、尿道がん、頭頚部がん、胃腸がん、胃がん、食道がん、卵巣がん、腎臓がん、黒色腫、前立腺がん、および甲状腺がんからなる群より選択される、請求項12に記載の使用。
- がんの処置を必要とする患者においてがんを処置するための組成物であって、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合性断片を含む、組成物。
- がんまたは感染症の処置を必要とする患者においてがんまたは感染症を処置するための組成物であって、in vitroで請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合性断片で処置された細胞を含む、組成物。
- 前記細胞がT細胞である、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 感染症の処置のための医薬の製造のための請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合性断片の使用。
- 前記感染症が、ウイルス感染症、細菌感染症、真菌感染症、または寄生生物による感染症である、請求項17に記載の使用。
- 感染症、感染症に関連した内毒素性ショック、関節炎、関節リウマチ、喘息、COPD、骨盤腹膜炎、アルツハイマー病、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、ペーロニー病、セリアック病、胆嚢疾患、毛巣病、腹膜炎、乾癬、血管炎、外科手術上の癒着、脳卒中、I型糖尿病、ライム病、関節炎、髄膜脳炎、自己免疫性ぶどう膜炎、中枢および末梢神経系の免疫媒介性炎症障害、多発硬化症、ループスおよびギラン-バレー症候群、アトピー性皮膚炎、自己免疫性肝炎、線維化肺胞炎、グレーブス病、IgA腎症、特発性血小板減少性紫斑病、メニエール病、天疱瘡、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、サルコイドーシス、強皮症、ウェゲナー肉芽腫症、膵炎、外傷、移植片対宿主病、移植片拒絶、虚血性疾患、心筋梗塞、アテローム性動脈硬化症、血管内凝固、骨吸収、骨粗鬆症、変形性関節症、歯周炎、低酸症、または胎児-母体寛容の欠如に関係した不妊症の処置のための医薬の製造のための請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合性断片の使用。
- 前記がんが、膀胱がん、肝臓がん、結腸がん、直腸がん、子宮内膜がん、白血病、リンパ腫、膵臓がん、小細胞肺がん、非小細胞肺がん、乳がん、尿道がん、頭頚部がん、胃腸がん、胃がん、食道がん、卵巣がん、腎臓がん、黒色腫、前立腺がん、および甲状腺がんからなる群より選択される、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 感染症の処置のための、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合性断片を含む組成物。
- 前記感染症が、ウイルス感染症、細菌感染症、真菌感染症、または寄生生物による感染症である、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 感染症、感染症に関連した内毒素性ショック、関節炎、関節リウマチ、喘息、COPD、骨盤腹膜炎、アルツハイマー病、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、ペーロニー病、セリアック病、胆嚢疾患、毛巣病、腹膜炎、乾癬、血管炎、外科手術上の癒着、脳卒中、I型糖尿病、ライム病、関節炎、髄膜脳炎、自己免疫性ぶどう膜炎、中枢および末梢神経系の免疫媒介性炎症障害、多発硬化症、ループスおよびギラン-バレー症候群、アトピー性皮膚炎、自己免疫性肝炎、線維化肺胞炎、グレーブス病、IgA腎症、特発性血小板減少性紫斑病、メニエール病、天疱瘡、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、サルコイドーシス、強皮症、ウェゲナー肉芽腫症、膵炎、外傷、移植片対宿主病、移植片拒絶、虚血性疾患、心筋梗塞、アテローム性動脈硬化症、血管内凝固、骨吸収、骨粗鬆症、変形性関節症、歯周炎、低酸症、または胎児-母体寛容の欠如に関係した不妊症の処置のための、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合性断片を含む組成物。
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