JP7256160B2 - エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、およびその硬化物 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、およびその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7256160B2 JP7256160B2 JP2020192138A JP2020192138A JP7256160B2 JP 7256160 B2 JP7256160 B2 JP 7256160B2 JP 2020192138 A JP2020192138 A JP 2020192138A JP 2020192138 A JP2020192138 A JP 2020192138A JP 7256160 B2 JP7256160 B2 JP 7256160B2
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 99
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 98
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 22
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- -1 CFRP Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 25
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
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- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 11
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1CO1 JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWOIWTRRPFHBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[3-[2-(4-aminophenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl]propan-2-yl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KWOIWTRRPFHBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
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- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
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- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamaldehyde Chemical class O=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMGGHNGKHRCJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(chloromethyl)benzene Chemical group ClCC1=CC=CC=C1CCl FMGGHNGKHRCJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MODAACUAXYPNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(methoxymethyl)-4-[4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C1=CC(COC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(COC)C=C1 MODAACUAXYPNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYSVFZBXZVPIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-(4-ethenylphenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(C=C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 IYSVFZBXZVPIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1=CCCCC1 SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KSMBFKMHJGVFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenyl]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)O KSMBFKMHJGVFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFERIGCCDYCZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1h-indene Chemical compound C1C=CCC2CC=CC21 UFERIGCCDYCZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWIVYGKSHSJHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3,5-diethylphenyl)methyl]-2,6-diethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=C(N)C(CC)=CC(CC=2C=C(CC)C(N)=C(CC)C=2)=C1 NWIVYGKSHSJHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical class OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=C)CC1C=C2 INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical class O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003935 benzaldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic aldehyde Chemical class O=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- IGALFTFNPPBUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-[2,3,4,5-tetrakis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenyl]methanediamine Chemical compound C=1C(CC2OC2)=C(CC2OC2)C(CC2OC2)=C(CC2OC2)C=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 IGALFTFNPPBUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalaldehyde Chemical class O=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- USFPINLPPFWTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylphosphonium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 USFPINLPPFWTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)C DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
- C08G59/10—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyamines with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
- C08G59/3227—Compounds containing acyclic nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Description
[1]
下記式(1)で表されるエポキシ樹脂であって、
下記式(2)~(4)で表されるエポキシ樹脂の総含有量が下記式(1)で表されるエポキシ樹脂中80面積%以下であるエポキシ樹脂。
前記式(1)においてn=1である成分が80面積%以下である前項[1]に記載のエポキシ樹脂。
[3]
下記式(5)で表される前項[1]または[2]に記載のエポキシ樹脂。
[4]
前項[1]乃至[3]のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂を含有する硬化性樹脂組成物。
[5]
さらに、硬化剤を含有する前項[4]に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
[6]
前項[4]又[5]に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化した硬化物。
そのため、本発明は電気電子部品用絶縁材料(高信頼性半導体封止材料など)及び積層板(プリント配線板、ビルドアップ基板など)やCFRPを始めとする各種複合材料、接着剤、塗料等に有用である。
本発明では、従来不要成分として除去されていた芳香族アミン樹脂中の異性体や高分子成分に着目し、これらを除去することなくエポキシ化することで高耐熱性・低吸水・高弾性率を発現する低粘度なエポキシ樹脂を開発するに至った。
すなわち、本発明のエポキシ樹脂の原料となるアミン樹脂は、晶析等の精製工程が不要であるため、短時間且つ安価に製造が可能であり、産業上の利用可能性を高めるものである。
また、反応温度や触媒の種類によってはジフェニルアミンが副生するため、高温・高真空下で、もしくは水蒸気蒸留等の手段を用いて、ジフェニルアミン誘導体を1重量%以下、好ましくは0.5重量%以下、より好ましくは0.2重量%以下まで除去する。
カラム:SHODEX GPC KF-601(2本)、KF-602、KF-602.5、KF-603
流速:0.5ml/min.
カラム温度:40℃
使用溶剤:THF(テトラヒドロフラン)
検出器:RI(示差屈折検出器)
カラム:Inertsil ODS-2
流速:1.0ml/min.
カラム温度:40℃
使用溶剤:アセトニトリル・10mmоl/Lのリン酸水溶液
検出器:フォトダイオードアレイ(274nm)
反応終了後、反応物を水洗後、または水洗無しに加熱減圧下でエピハロヒドリンや溶媒等を除去する。また更に加水分解性ハロゲンの少ないエポキシ樹脂とするために、回収したエポキシ樹脂をトルエン、メチルイソブチルケトンなどの溶剤に溶解し、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなどのアルカリ金属水酸化物の水溶液を加えて反応を行い、閉環を確実なものにすることもできる。この場合アルカリ金属水酸化物の使用量はグリシジル化に使用したアミン化合物のアミノ基1モルに対して通常0.01~0.3モル、好ましくは0.05~0.2モルである。反応温度は通常50~120℃、反応時間は通常0.5~24時間である。反応終了後、生成した塩を濾過、水洗などにより除去し、更に加熱減圧下溶剤を留去することにより本発明のエポキシ樹脂が得られる。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物において、式(1)で表されるエポキシ樹脂は単独、または他のエポキシ樹脂と併用して使用することができる。併用する場合、式(1)で表されるエポキシ樹脂が全エポキシ樹脂中に占める割合は10~98重量%であることが好ましく、より好ましくは20~95重量%、さらに好ましくは30~95重量%である。添加量を10%以上とすることで弾性率向上や低吸水性を発現することができる。
カラム:SHODEX GPC KF-601(2本)、KF-602、KF-602.5、KF-603
流速:0.5ml/min.
カラム温度:40℃
使用溶剤:THF(テトラヒドロフラン)
検出器:RI(示差屈折検出器)
カラム:Inertsil ODS-2
流速:1.0ml/min.
カラム温度:40℃
使用溶剤:アセトニトリル・10mmоl/Lのリン酸水溶液
検出器:フォトダイオードアレイ(274nm)
温度計、冷却管、分留管、撹拌機を取り付けたフラスコに窒素パージを施しながら、アニリン559部、α,α,α’,α’-テトラメチルベンゼンジメタノール291部(富士フィルム和光純薬株式会社製)、トルエン360部を加え、35%塩酸水溶液63部を加え、攪拌を開始した。脱水により生成する水をトルエンとともに抜き出しながら内温を160℃まで昇温し、15時間反応させた。室温まで放冷し、抜き出したトルエンおよび水を系内へ戻し、30%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液88部添加し、中和を施した。その後、廃液が中性になるまで有機層を水洗後濃縮し、芳香族アミン樹脂(A1)を458部得た。芳香族アミン樹脂(A1)のアミン当量は185g/eq、軟化点は58.7℃であった。GPC分析(RI)により、n=1体は61面積%であり、HPLC分析によるn=1体中の4,4’-(1,3-フェニレンジソプロピリデン)ビスアニリンは16.7面積%であるため、芳香族アミン樹脂中の4,4’-(1,3-フェニレンジソプロピリデン)ビスアニリンは、10.2面積%であった。得られたアミン樹脂(A1)のGPCチャートを図1に示し、1H-NMRチャート(重クロロホルム)を図2に示し、HPLCチャートを図3に示す。1H-NMRチャートの3.05-3.65ppmにアミノ基由来のシグナルが観測された。
温度計、冷却管、分留管、撹拌機を取り付けたフラスコに窒素パージを施しながら、実施例1で得られた芳香族アミン樹脂(A1)186部、エピクロルヒドリン555部、メタノール55部、水5.5部を加え、77℃で8時間反応させた。内温を65℃まで冷却し、水酸化ナトリウム81部を90分かけて分割添加した。65℃で3時間反応を継続し、水500部を加え、有機層中の塩化ナトリウムを除去後、120℃で減圧濃縮した。MIBK300部、30%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液40部を加え70℃で6時間反応を継続した。排水が中性となるまで有機層を洗浄後、120℃で減圧濃縮し、半固形エポキシ樹脂(EP1)を235部得た。エポキシ当量は209.7g/eq.であった。得られたエポキシ樹脂(EP1)のGPCチャートを図4に示し、1H-NMRチャート(重クロロホルム)を図5に示し、HPLCチャートを図6に示す。1H-NMRチャートの2.50-3.80ppmにエポキシ基由来のシグナルが観測された。GPC分析(RI)により、n=1体は61面積%であり、HPLC分析(測定波長:274nm)によるn=1体中の2,2’-(1,3-フェニレンジソプロピリデン)ビス(ジグリシジルアニリン)は31.2面積%、2,4’-(1,3-フェニレンジソプロピリデン)ビス(ジグリシジルアニリン)は32.3面積%、4,4’-(1,3-フェニレンジソプロピリデン)ビス(ジグリシジルアニリン)は33.0面積%であった。以上より、EP1中に含まれる2,2’-(1,3-フェニレンジソプロピリデン)ビス(ジグリシジルアニリン)(式(2)で表されるエポキシ樹脂のうち各イソプロピリデン結合がメタ位に置換したもの)は19.0面積%、2,4’-(1,3-フェニレンジソプロピリデン)ビス(ジグリシジルアニリン)(式(3)で表されるエポキシ樹脂のうち各イソプロピリデン結合がメタ位に置換したもの)は19.7面積%、4,4’-(1,3-フェニレンジソプロピリデン)ビス(ジグリシジルアニリン)(式(4)で表されるエポキシ樹脂のうち各イソプロピリデン結合がメタ位に置換したもの)は20.1面積%であった。
温度計、冷却管、分留管、撹拌機を取り付けたフラスコに窒素パージを施しながら、4,4’-(1,3-フェニレンジソプロピリデン)ビスアニリン(東京化成社製)150部、エピクロルヒドリン483部、メタノール17部、水5部を加え、80℃で3時間反応させた。内温を65℃まで冷却し、水酸化ナトリウム70.3部を90分かけて分割添加した。65℃で3時間反応を継続し、水400部を加え、有機層中の塩化ナトリウムを除去後、120℃で減圧濃縮した。MIBK300部、30%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液40部を加え70℃で20時間反応を継続した。排水が中性となるまで有機層を洗浄後、120℃で減圧濃縮し、液状エポキシ樹脂(EP2)を213部得た。エポキシ当量は160.3g/eq.であった。得られたエポキシ樹脂(EP2)のGPCチャートを図7に示し、1H-NMRチャート(重クロロホルム)を図8に示し、HPLCチャートを図9に示す。1H-NMRチャートの2.50-3.80ppmにエポキシ基由来のシグナルが観測された。GPC分析(RI)により、n=1体は90.2%であり、HPLC分析(測定波長:274nm)によるn=1体中の4,4’-(1,3-フェニレンジソプロピリデン)ビス(ジグリシジルアニリン)は100面積%であった。以上より、EP2中に含まれる4,4’-(1,3-フェニレンジソプロピリデン)ビス(ジグリシジルアニリン)(式(4)で表されるエポキシ樹脂のうち各イソプロピリデン結合がメタ位に置換したもの)は90.2面積%であった。
実施例1、参考例1で得られたエポキシ樹脂(EP1、EP2)、およびエポキシ樹脂(EP3;RE-304S、日本化薬社製))、および硬化剤として4,4’-メチレンビス(2,6-ジエチルアニリン)(東京化成社製、略語:MDEA)を使用し、表1の割合(重量部)で配合し、ミキシングロールを用いて均一に混合・混練し、更に脱型後、160℃で2時間、180℃で6時間の条件で硬化し、評価用試験片を得た。
評価用試験片を下記条件で測定した結果を表1に示す。
JIS K-7244に準拠して測定した。tanδのピークトップ温度をTgとした。
・動的粘弾性測定器:TA-instruments、DMA-2980
・サンプルサイズ:20mm×5mm×1mm
・昇温速度:10℃/分
JIS K-6911に準拠して測定した。
・テンシロン:RTG-1310(A&D Company,Limited社製)
・測定温度:室温
直径5cm×厚み4mmの円盤状の試験片を100℃浸水条件下、24時間保持後の質量変化より算出した。
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