JP7224301B2 - 二元燃料燃焼強度 - Google Patents
二元燃料燃焼強度 Download PDFInfo
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- G01L23/221—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines for detecting or indicating knocks in internal combustion engines
- G01L23/222—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines for detecting or indicating knocks in internal combustion engines using piezoelectric devices
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L23/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid
- G01L23/22—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines
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- F02D2200/0404—Throttle position
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
ピーク圧力-1つの事象における最大燃焼圧力
圧力上昇率-燃焼中の最大圧力上昇率
圧力変動-デルタPの合計
燃焼期間-CAx1とCAx2との間のクランク角度
放熱の変化-燃焼プロセス後半と比較した燃焼プロセス前半の特定
(I) ピーク圧力-1つの事象中の最大燃焼圧力
(II) 圧力上昇率-燃焼中の最大圧力上昇率
(III) 圧力変動-デルタPの合計、「圧力ベースのノック指数」としても既知である
(IV) 燃焼期間-CAx1とCAx2との間のクランク角度
(V) 放熱の勾配-燃焼プロセスの後半と比較した前半の燃焼プロセスの特定
(VI) ピーク圧の位置
(VII) 変動の位置
(VIII) 放熱速度の幾何中心の位置
(IX) 最大放熱速度の位置
CI=(a1・ピーク圧力)+(a2・圧力上昇率)+(a3・圧力変動)+(a3・燃焼期間)+(a4・放熱の変化速度)+(a5・ノック指数)
ATDC=上死点後
BTDC=上死点前
CA50=50%の質量分率燃焼の位置(クランク角度ATDC)
CAN=コントローラエリアネットワーク
COV=変動係数
ECU=エンジン制御ユニット
EGR=排気ガス再循環
HCCI=均一予混合圧縮着火
IMEP=図示平均有効圧(bar)
IVC=吸気弁閉角度
LTC=低温燃焼
MAP=マニホールド絶対圧力(bar)
MAT=マニホールド絶対温度(K)
NOx=窒素酸化物
PCCI=予混合圧縮着火
Ploc=ピーク圧力の位置(クランク角度ATDC)
Pmax=最大筒内圧力(bar)
R&D=研究開発
RCCI=反応度制御圧縮着火
RPR=圧力上昇率(bar/クランク角度)
RT-CDC=リアルタイム燃焼診断及び制御
SOC=燃焼開始(クランク角度ATDC)
101 エンジン
102 エンジン制御ユニット
171 クランクシャフトセンサ
172 圧力センサ
191 プロセッサ
192 メモリ
193 記憶デバイス
215 クランク角信号
218 指標
219 エンジン制御アクチュエータ設定
Claims (18)
- 内燃のエンジンにおける制御されない燃焼を検出する方法であって:
筒内圧力センサから、前記エンジンの筒内の測定圧力を表す圧力信号をサンプリングするステップと;
前記圧力信号に基づいて、制御されない燃焼状態への前記エンジンの近さの指針である燃焼強度指標を計算するステップと;を備え、前記燃焼強度指標は、少なくとも、ピーク筒内圧力、筒内圧力上昇率、筒内圧力変動、燃焼期間、及び放熱の勾配、の関数であり、前記筒内圧力上昇率は燃焼中の最大圧力上昇率であり、
前記燃焼強度指標の関数として、エンジン制御パラメータを特定するステップと;
前記エンジン制御パラメータに基づいて、前記エンジンを制御するステップと;を備える、
方法。 - 前記内燃のエンジンは二元燃料内燃エンジンを備え、前記エンジン制御パラメータは、前記エンジン制御パラメータと前記燃焼強度指標とのうちの少なくとも一方に基づく第1の燃料と第2の燃料との置換率を含み、前記置換率は前記第1の燃料と前記第2の燃料との合計に対する、前記第2の燃料の割合である、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記第1の燃料はディーゼル燃料であり、前記第2の燃料は天然ガスである、
請求項2に記載の方法。 - 前記燃焼強度指標は、前記筒内圧力センサのサンプリングと同じ燃焼サイクル内で計算される、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記圧力信号に基づいて、圧力指標、放熱指標、及びノック指標を計算するステップを備え、
前記燃焼強度指標は、前記圧力指標、前記放熱指標、及び前記ノック指標の関数である、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記放熱指標は、前記エンジンの気筒内における燃焼の断熱放熱速度を含む、
請求項5に記載の方法。 - 前記圧力信号に基づいて、以下の燃焼指標:
ピーク筒内圧力;
前記ピーク筒内圧力のクランク角;
前記筒内圧力上昇率;
前記筒内圧力変動;
前記筒内圧力変動のクランク角;
前記燃焼期間;
前記放熱の勾配;
前記放熱の幾何中心のクランク角;及び
最大放熱速度のクランク角;
のうち少なくとも1つを計算するステップを備える、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記燃焼強度指標は、さらに:
前記ピーク筒内圧力のクランク角;
前記筒内圧力変動のクランク角;
前記放熱の幾何中心のクランク角;及び
前記最大放熱速度のクランク角;
のうち少なくとも1つの関数である、
請求項7に記載の方法。 - 前記燃焼強度指標及び前記エンジン制御パラメータのうちの少なくとも一方に基づいて、前記エンジンの、燃料入力信号と、スロットル位置信号と、点火タイミング信号と、を特定するステップを備える、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - エンジンシステムの二元燃料内燃のエンジンの運転を制御するコントローラであって、
前記エンジンシステムは、
前記エンジンの気筒内の圧力を測定して対応する圧力信号を生成するように構成された圧力センサと、
前記エンジンのクランク角を測定して対応するクランク角信号を生成するように構成されたクランク角センサとを備え、
前記コントローラは:
前記圧力センサと前記クランク角センサとに接続可能なプロセッサと;
前記コントローラの前記プロセッサに、以下を含む操作、すなわち:
(a) 前記圧力信号をサンプリングすること;
(b) 前記圧力信号に基づいて、制御されない燃焼状態への前記エンジンの近さの指針である燃焼強度指標を計算し、前記燃焼強度指標は、少なくとも、ピーク筒内圧力、筒内圧力上昇率、筒内圧力変動、燃焼期間、及び放熱の勾配、の関数であり、前記筒内圧力上昇率は燃焼中の最大圧力上昇率であること;
(c) 前記燃焼強度指標に基づいて、前記気筒に送られる、第1の燃料と第2の燃料との合計に対する前記第2の燃料の割合である置換率を特定すること;及び
(d) 前記置換率に基づいて前記二元燃料内燃のエンジンを制御すること;
を実行させるように操作可能な命令を格納する少なくとも1つの非一時的なコンピュータ読み取り可能媒体と;を備える、
コントローラ。 - 前記第1の燃料はディーゼル燃料であり、前記第2の燃料は天然ガスである、
請求項10に記載のコントローラ。 - 項目(b)及び項目(c)が前記気筒の次のサイクル内で行われる、
請求項10に記載のコントローラ。 - 前記命令は、前記圧力信号に基づいて、圧力指標、放熱指標、及びノック指標を計算するステップを含み、前記燃焼強度指標は、前記圧力指標、前記放熱指標、及び前記ノック指標の関数である、
請求項10に記載のコントローラ。 - 前記放熱指標を計算するステップは、前記エンジンの気筒内における燃焼の断熱放熱速度を計算するステップを含む、
請求項13に記載のコントローラ。 - 前記命令は、前記圧力信号に基づいて、以下の燃焼指標:
ピーク筒内圧力;
前記ピーク筒内圧力のクランク角;
前記筒内圧力上昇率;
前記筒内圧力変動;
筒内圧力変動の位置;
前記燃焼期間;
前記放熱の勾配;
前記放熱の幾何中心のクランク角;及び
最大放熱速度のクランク角;
のうち少なくとも1つを計算するステップを含む、
請求項10に記載のコントローラ。 - 前記燃焼強度指標は、さらに:
前記ピーク筒内圧力のクランク角;
前記筒内圧力変動のクランク角;
前記放熱の幾何中心のクランク角;及び
前記最大放熱速度のクランク角;
のうち少なくとも1つの関数である、
請求項15に記載のコントローラ。 - 前記命令は:
前記燃焼強度指標及び前記置換率のうちの少なくとも一方に基づいて、前記二元燃料内燃のエンジンの、燃料入力信号と、スロットル位置信号と、点火タイミング信号とのうちの少なくとも1つを特定することと;
前記燃料入力信号と、前記スロットル位置信号と、前記点火タイミング信号とのうちの少なくとも1つを用いて、前記二元燃料内燃のエンジンを制御することと;を含む、
請求項10に記載のコントローラ。 - エンジンシステムの内燃のエンジンの運転を制御するコントローラであって、
前記エンジンシステムは、
前記エンジンの筒内圧力を測定して対応する圧力信号を生成するように構成された圧力センサと、
前記エンジンのクランク角を測定して対応するクランク角信号を生成するように構成されたクランク角センサとを備え、
前記コントローラは:
前記圧力センサと前記クランク角センサとに接続可能なプロセッサと;
前記コントローラの前記プロセッサに、以下を含む操作、すなわち:
(a) 前記圧力信号をサンプリングすること;
(b) 前記圧力信号に基づいて、制御されない燃焼状態への前記エンジンの近さの指針である燃焼強度指標を計算し、前記燃焼強度指標は、少なくとも、ピーク筒内圧力、筒内圧力上昇率、筒内圧力変動、燃焼期間、及び放熱の勾配、の関数であり、前記筒内圧力上昇率は燃焼中の最大圧力上昇率であること;
(c) 前記燃焼強度指標の関数として、エンジン制御パラメータを特定すること;及び
(d) 前記エンジン制御パラメータに基づいて前記エンジンを制御すること;
を実行させるように操作可能な命令を格納する少なくとも1つの非一時的なコンピュータ読み取り可能媒体と;を備える、
コントローラ。
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