JP7173620B2 - 食品の品質改良剤 - Google Patents
食品の品質改良剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7173620B2 JP7173620B2 JP2020552437A JP2020552437A JP7173620B2 JP 7173620 B2 JP7173620 B2 JP 7173620B2 JP 2020552437 A JP2020552437 A JP 2020552437A JP 2020552437 A JP2020552437 A JP 2020552437A JP 7173620 B2 JP7173620 B2 JP 7173620B2
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- raw material
- food quality
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- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 7
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- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000035118 modified proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005573 modified proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000003506 protein modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000003601 transglutaminase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021241 α-lactalbumin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/03—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
- A23L19/07—Fruit waste products, e.g. from citrus peel or seeds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C21/00—Whey; Whey preparations
- A23C21/08—Whey; Whey preparations containing other organic additives, e.g. vegetable or animal products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/04—Animal proteins
- A23J3/08—Dairy proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/14—Vegetable proteins
- A23J3/16—Vegetable proteins from soybean
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/14—Vegetable proteins
- A23J3/18—Vegetable proteins from wheat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/23—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by extraction with solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/115—Cereal fibre products, e.g. bran, husk
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Noodles (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
Description
非特許文献1は、タンパク質の粘弾性を向上させるため、従来から小麦タンパク質では亜硫酸水素ナトリウムなどの還元剤を用いる方法が開示されている。
特許文献1は、酵素(トランスグルタミナーゼ)を作用させる方法により麺の歯応え感を向上させる方法が開示されている。
非特許文献2は、中華麺のようにかん水(アルカリ剤)によりグルテンを変性させて歯応え感を出す方法が開示されている(長尾精一、小麦粉の科学、朝倉書店、157、1995)。
特許文献1は酵素反応の温度や時間により物性の制御が困難な場合が多く有り安定的に使用するには作業者の熟練性が求められる。
非特許文献2は、アルカリ剤特有の風味が発生したり褐変するなど使用にあたっては制限が有り、汎用性に欠ける。以上のように改良する方法については未だ満足にいくものは無かった。
原料となる蕎麦は、タデ科の一年草で世界の温帯各地に栽培される。茎は柔軟で直立し丸く赤く、高さは40~70cmほどで、葉は三角状心臓型で長い葉をもつ。初秋、茎の先に白色の花を群生し、三陵形の皮の黒い果実を結ぶ。本発明では果実から皮を取って蕎麦の種皮のほか、葉、茎等の植物全体を含める。
この発明において、食品タンパク質としては、小麦タンパクの冷凍製品、粒状加工品、粉末加工品等が挙げられる。
この発明の品質改良剤は、その効果を阻害しない限りにおいて、上記成分以外に食塩はグルタミン酸ナトリウム、みりん、料理酒などの調味料、砂糖、ブドウ糖、キシロース、水あめ、アスパルティームなどの甘味料、酸味料、保存料、酸化防止剤、増粘安定剤や加工でん粉等を併用してよい。
植物である蕎麦の種皮又は葉・茎を電気炉に投入し800℃まで昇温した後、1時間焼成を行い、焼成物を得た。得られた焼成物100gを室温まで冷却した後、温水900gを加え30分間攪拌抽出を行った。次いで、加工デンプン(PB5000:日澱化学株式会社製)を抽出物300質量部に対して700質量部加え、混合後、トンネル型乾燥機にて水分含有率5%迄乾燥して粉末品を得た。
植物である胡麻の種皮又は葉・茎を電気炉に投入し800℃まで昇温した後、1時間焼成を行い、焼成物を得た。得られた焼成物100gを室温まで冷却した後、温水900gを加え30分間攪拌抽出を行った。次いで、加工デンプン(PB5000:日澱化学株式会社製)を抽出物300質量部に対して700質量部加え、混合後、トンネル型乾燥機にて水分含有率5%迄乾燥して粉末品を得た。
植物である椿の木片を電気炉に投入し800℃まで昇温した後、1時間焼成を行い、焼成物を得た。得られた焼成物100gを室温まで冷却した後、温水900gを加え30分間攪拌抽出を行った。次いで、加工デンプン(PB5000:日澱化学株式会社製)を抽出物300質量部に対して700質量部加え、混合後、トンネル型乾燥機にて水分含有率5%迄乾燥して粉末品を得た。
小麦タンパク質(フメリットA2 長田産業株式会社製品)50質量%に精製水100質量%および植物エキス粉末を5~50質量%加えて、フードカッター(CutterR100 robot coupe)を用いて均一になるまで混練してペースト液を得た。得られたペースト液を内径30mm×長さ150mm×厚さ0.1mmの塩化ビニリデン製チューブに充填し、恒温水槽(株式会社ぞうや製、製品名:IHユニット)を用いて、温度90℃、45分間加熱し、その後、冷却して、温度10℃で24時間保存した。保存後、物性測定機器(株式会社レオテック製、型式:FUDOレオメーターRT-3002D)を用いて、下記の条件でゲル強度として破断強度(g/cm2)を測定し、その性状を観察した。これを実施例1とする。
食品タンパク質としての小麦タンパク質の代わりに、それぞれ大豆タンパク質(ソルピー4000H 日清オイリオ株式会社)、乳清タンパク質(エンラクトHG 日本新薬株式会社)、を用いること以外は実施例1と同様に実施した(実施例2~5とする)約40gを得た。
食品タンパク質(小麦タンパク質、大豆タンパク質、乳清タンパク質)に植物エキス粉末を添加せずに実施例と同様な試験を行った。
食品タンパク質としての小麦タンパク質を用い、植物エキス粉末を胡麻及び椿を用いる以外は同様の試験を行った。
物性測定条件
以下の条件で物性を測定した。
・プランジャー :圧縮弾性用 Dφ10mm、・テーブルスピード:10cm/min
・感度:2kg
・レコーダー:HIOKI ・チャートスピード:180mm/min
・感度0.5V
・サンプル形状:直径48mm×高さ30mm
得られた破断強度(g/cm2)及びその性状を次ぎの4段階の基準で区分しゲル形成性(強度)を評価した。
評価A:1400g/cm2以上の破断強度を有し、非常に硬く、弾力を有するゲルである。
評価B:1000~1200g/cm2以上の破断強度を有し、硬く、弾力を有するゲルである。
評価C:1000g/cm2以下の破断強度を有し、軟らかく弾力の弱いゲルである。
Claims (6)
- 植物を焼成することによって得られるミネラル製剤用原料を有効成分として含有し、原料が植物の種皮、葉又は茎の焼成物である、タンパク質含有食品の品質改良剤であり、
前記タンパク質が、植物タンパク質又は乳清タンパク質である、
タンパク質含有食品の品質改良剤。 - (削除)
- 上記植物タンパク質が小麦タンパク質である請求項1記載のタンパク質含有食品の品質改良剤。
- 上記植物タンパク質が大豆タンパク質である請求項1記載のタンパク質含有食品の品質改良剤。
- (削除)
- (削除)
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JP2000135074A (ja) | 1998-10-29 | 2000-05-16 | Tada Philosophy:Kk | 日持向上剤 |
JP2004049148A (ja) | 2002-07-22 | 2004-02-19 | Yatsuka:Kk | 食品等の処理剤 |
JP2005021048A (ja) | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Chiba Flour Milling Co Ltd | 品質改良用食塩代替物及び品質改良用食塩代替物を用いた加工食品 |
JP2006089453A (ja) | 2004-08-27 | 2006-04-06 | Nippon Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk | ミネラル製剤およびその原料ならびにそれらの製造方法 |
JP2006304671A (ja) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-09 | Eiki Nakayama | 食品処理剤及び魚卵食品 |
JP2011130695A (ja) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-07-07 | Sunnyherz Japan Inc | 食肉加工食品の品質改良剤 |
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US857075A (en) * | 1906-04-25 | 1907-06-18 | August Koy | Method of protecting vegetable matter. |
US3657423A (en) * | 1970-11-18 | 1972-04-18 | Amburgo Co Inc The | Chicken feed composition containing fly ash for weight gain |
US4442130A (en) * | 1982-01-13 | 1984-04-10 | Riviana Foods, Inc. | Continuous processing of rice |
JP3124394B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-23 | 2001-01-15 | 明治乳業株式会社 | 調理加工食品の品質改良剤 |
JPH07313099A (ja) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-12-05 | Tokiwa Kanpou Seiyaku:Kk | 植物性ミネラル組成物、その製法および該植物性ミネラル組成物を配合した健康食品 |
US20040126460A1 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-07-01 | Schrauzer Gerhard N. | Nutritional mineral supplements from plant ash |
JP5141250B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-03 | 2013-02-13 | 不二製油株式会社 | 米飯用品質改良剤ならびにそれを用いた米飯類およびその製造法 |
AU2007281404B2 (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2013-08-01 | Neal A. Hammond | Biogenic silica from silica-containing plant material such as rice hulls |
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2018
- 2018-10-24 CN CN201880098957.0A patent/CN112911946A/zh active Pending
- 2018-10-24 US US17/288,135 patent/US20210378274A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-10-24 JP JP2020552437A patent/JP7173620B2/ja active Active
- 2018-10-24 WO PCT/JP2018/039541 patent/WO2020084714A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2000135074A (ja) | 1998-10-29 | 2000-05-16 | Tada Philosophy:Kk | 日持向上剤 |
JP2004049148A (ja) | 2002-07-22 | 2004-02-19 | Yatsuka:Kk | 食品等の処理剤 |
JP2005021048A (ja) | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Chiba Flour Milling Co Ltd | 品質改良用食塩代替物及び品質改良用食塩代替物を用いた加工食品 |
JP2006089453A (ja) | 2004-08-27 | 2006-04-06 | Nippon Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk | ミネラル製剤およびその原料ならびにそれらの製造方法 |
JP2006304671A (ja) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-09 | Eiki Nakayama | 食品処理剤及び魚卵食品 |
JP2011130695A (ja) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-07-07 | Sunnyherz Japan Inc | 食肉加工食品の品質改良剤 |
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US20210378274A1 (en) | 2021-12-09 |
CN112911946A (zh) | 2021-06-04 |
JPWO2020084714A1 (ja) | 2021-09-09 |
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