JP7008631B2 - 伸縮シート、それを用いた着用物品および伸縮シートの製造装置 - Google Patents
伸縮シート、それを用いた着用物品および伸縮シートの製造装置 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/924—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/9241—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force or the mechanical power
- B29C66/92451—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force or the mechanical power using joining tools having different pressure zones or using several joining tools with different pressures
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- Public Health (AREA)
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Description
前記一対のシート1,2の前記第1面1f,2fの間に配置され、かつ、互いに離間して配置された複数の弾性部材Fと、
前記一対のシート1,2の第1面1f,2fにおいて前記一対のシート1,2が接着剤を介することなく互いに溶着構造で接合され、かつ、前記弾性部材Fを保持し、前記弾性部材Fの伸縮方向Dfに交差する方向Dpに延び、前記複数の弾性部材Fのうち互いに隣り合う弾性部材F間において前記伸縮方向Dfに互いに離間した複数の接合部3と、
前記弾性部材Fが収縮している状態において前記複数の接合部3の間に現れる複数の襞Pとを備え、前記各接合部3は、
前記各弾性部材Fの前記交差する方向Dpの両側に配置された複数の強接合部3sと、
前記各弾性部材Fのうち互いに隣り合う弾性部材Fの間において、かつ、前記複数の強接合部3sのうち互いに隣り合う強接合部3sの間に配置された弱接合部3wとを包含し、前記弱接合部3wにおける前記一対のシート1,2同士の接合強度は前記強接合部3sにおける前記一対のシート1,2同士の接合強度よりも小さい。
また、弱接合部はシートの溶融が抑制される。そのため、伸縮シートが柔らかくなる。
前記アンビルロール50と協働して前記一対のシート1,2を互いに溶着すると共に前記一対のシートで前記弾性部材Fを保持させる溶着装置70とを備え、
前記アンビルロール50は、前記アンビルロール50の外周面51に形成され前記アンビルロール50の幅方向Sに延びる突条52を複数備え、
前記各突条52は前記強接合部3sを生成するための複数の高突条部52Hと、前記弱接合部3wを生成するための複数の低突条部52Lとを包含し、
前記高突条部52Hおよび低突条部52Lは前記幅方向Sに間欠的に設けられ、
前記低突条部52Lの高さH1は高突条部52Hの高さH2よりも低い。
一方、前記圧力の高い高突条部では一対のシートが互いに確実に溶着される。したがって、弾性部材Fを高接合部において安定して保持し得る。
前記肌面および/または非肌面において前記襞Pが突出している。
前記搬送溝Gは前記幅方向Sの両側の前記高突条部52Hで定義されている。
まず、弾性部材Fが伸張した状態について説明する。
図4Aの製造装置はアンビルロール50、導入装置60および溶着装置70などを備える。
本実施例では、接合部3は複数の第1接合部31と第2接合部32とを備える。前記各第1接合部31は前記弾性部材Fの伸縮方向Dfに交差する第1方向D1に延びる。複数の第2接合部32は前記伸縮方向Dfおよび第1方向D1に交差する第2方向D2に延びる。
また、図10Cに示すように、各接合部3は不連続であってもよい。
たとえば、伸縮シートは着用物品以外の製品に適用されてもよい。
また、前記実施例1では前記強接合部3sの長さLsよりも前記弱接合部3wの長さLwの方が大きい場合について説明した。これに代えて本発明の伸縮シートは、弱接合部の長さが強接合部の長さと同じ場合であってもよく、あるいは強接合部の長さよりも小さい場合であってもよい。いずれの場合も弱接合部が破断され難いので、接合部が連続して長く破断することが防止される。
したがって、そのような変更および修正は、請求の範囲から定まる本発明の範囲内のものと解釈される。
3:接合部 3s:強接合部 3w:弱接合部 3f:固定部 31:第1接合部
32:第2接合部
50:アンビルロール 51:外周面
52:突条 52H:高突条部 52L:低突条部
60:導入装置 61:第1ロール(規定ロール) 62:第2ロール(案内ロール)
70:溶着装置 71:ホーン
D1:第1方向 D2:第2方向 Df:伸縮方向 Dp:交差する方向
F:弾性部材
G:搬送溝 G1:第1案内溝 G2:第2案内溝
H1,H2:高さ L1,L2:長さ Ls,Lw:長さ
S:幅方向 Ts,Tw:厚さ
P:襞 W1~W2:幅 α1:領域
Claims (9)
- 第1面1f,2f同士が互いに対面ないし接する一対のシート1,2と、
前記一対のシート1,2の前記第1面1f,2fの間に配置され、かつ、互いに離間して配置された複数の弾性部材Fと、
前記一対のシート1,2の第1面1f,2fにおいて前記一対のシート1,2が接着剤を介することなく互いに溶着構造で接合され、かつ、前記弾性部材Fを保持し、前記弾性部材Fの伸縮方向Dfに交差する方向Dpに延び、前記複数の弾性部材Fのうち互いに隣り合う弾性部材F間において前記伸縮方向Dfに互いに離間した複数の接合部3と、
前記弾性部材Fが収縮している状態において前記複数の接合部3の間に現れる複数の襞Pとを備え、前記各接合部3は、
前記各弾性部材Fの前記交差する方向Dpの両側に配置された複数の強接合部3sと、
前記各弾性部材Fのうち互いに隣り合う弾性部材Fの間において、かつ、前記複数の強接合部3sのうち互いに隣り合う強接合部3sの間に配置された弱接合部3wとを包含し、前記弱接合部3wにおける前記一対のシート1,2同士の接合強度は前記強接合部3sにおける前記一対のシート1,2同士の接合強度よりも小さい、伸縮シート。 - 請求項1において、
前記強接合部3sの長さLsよりも前記弱接合部3wの長さLwの方が大きい、伸縮シート。 - 請求項1もしくは2において、
前記強接合部3sの厚さTsよりも前記弱接合部3wの厚さTwの方が大きい、伸縮シート。 - 請求項1もしくは2に記載の伸縮シートを有する着用物品であって、前記着用物品は着用者の肌に接する肌面と、その反対側の非肌面とを有し、
前記肌面および/または非肌面において前記襞Pが突出している、着用物品。 - 請求項1、2もしくは3に記載の伸縮シートの製造装置であって、製造装置は
前記一対のシート1,2の間に前記弾性部材Fが配置された状態となるように、前記一対のシート1,2および前記弾性部材Fを搬送するアンビルロール50と、
前記アンビルロール50と協働して前記一対のシート1,2を互いに溶着すると共に前記一対のシートで前記弾性部材Fを保持させる溶着装置70とを備え、
前記アンビルロール50は、前記アンビルロール50の外周面51に形成され前記アンビルロール50の幅方向Sに延びる突条52を複数備え、
前記各突条52は前記強接合部3sを生成するための複数の高突条部52Hと、前記弱接合部3wを生成するための複数の低突条部52Lとを包含し、
前記高突条部52Hおよび低突条部52Lは前記幅方向Sに間欠的に設けられ、
前記低突条部52Lの高さH1は高突条部52Hの高さH2よりも低い、製造装置。 - 請求項5において、前記低突条部52Lの前記幅方向Sの長さL1が前記高突条部52Hの前記幅方向Sの長さL2よりも長い、製造装置。
- 請求項5において、前記低突条部52Lの高さH1が前記高突条部52Hの高さH2に比べ、2~30μm低い、製造装置。
- 請求項5において、
前記アンビルロール50の前記突条52は、前記アンビルロール50の周方向Rに延び、前記弾性部材Fが入り込んだ状態で前記弾性部材Fを搬送する搬送溝Gを複数本備え、
前記搬送溝Gは前記幅方向Sの両側の前記高突条部52Hで定義されている、製造装置。 - 請求項5において、
前記溶着装置は前記一対のシート1,2および弾性部材Fを介して前記突条52に対向し超音波エネルギーが付与される超音波ホーン71を有する超音波溶着装置である、製造装置。
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| JP7077318B2 (ja) | 2017-06-29 | 2022-05-30 | 株式会社瑞光 | 着用物品の伸縮積層体の製造装置および製造方法 |
| US11701268B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2023-07-18 | Curt G. Joa, Inc. | Apparatus and method of manufacturing an elastic composite structure for an absorbent sanitary product |
| US11925538B2 (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2024-03-12 | Curt G. Joa, Inc. | Apparatus and method of manufacturing an elastic composite structure for an absorbent sanitary product |
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| PL4106699T3 (pl) | 2020-02-17 | 2025-12-22 | Curt G. Joa, Inc. | Elastyczna struktura kompozytowa do chłonnego produktu sanitarnego oraz aparat do wytwarzania wspomnianej elastycznej struktury kompozytowej i sposób takiego wytwarzania |
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