JP6979946B2 - ヒト内耳感覚上皮および感覚ニューロンを生成する方法 - Google Patents
ヒト内耳感覚上皮および感覚ニューロンを生成する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6979946B2 JP6979946B2 JP2018520429A JP2018520429A JP6979946B2 JP 6979946 B2 JP6979946 B2 JP 6979946B2 JP 2018520429 A JP2018520429 A JP 2018520429A JP 2018520429 A JP2018520429 A JP 2018520429A JP 6979946 B2 JP6979946 B2 JP 6979946B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- ear
- cell
- sensory
- aggregates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 210000003027 ear inner Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 96
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 68
- 210000001044 sensory neuron Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 19
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 title description 113
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 223
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 102000007350 Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 40
- 108010007726 Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 40
- 229940112869 bone morphogenetic protein Drugs 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 35
- AQGNHMOJWBZFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CT 99021 Chemical compound CC1=CNC(C=2C(=NC(NCCNC=3N=CC(=CC=3)C#N)=NC=2)C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=N1 AQGNHMOJWBZFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 102100024505 Bone morphogenetic protein 4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 28
- 108090000379 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 28
- 102000003974 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 28
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 23
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940126864 fibroblast growth factor Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 claims description 22
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- CDOVNWNANFFLFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-[4-(1-piperazinyl)phenyl]-3-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinyl]quinoline Chemical compound C1CNCCN1C1=CC=C(C2=CN3N=CC(=C3N=C2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3N=CC=2)C=C1 CDOVNWNANFFLFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- FABQUVYDAXWUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C(N)N=C(NCC=3C=C4OCOC4=CC=3)C=2)=C1 FABQUVYDAXWUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002469 basement membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004263 induced pluripotent stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-BJUDXGSMSA-N (6Li)Lithium Chemical compound [6Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100022544 Bone morphogenetic protein 7 Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 101000899361 Homo sapiens Bone morphogenetic protein 7 Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100024506 Bone morphogenetic protein 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000762366 Homo sapiens Bone morphogenetic protein 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000762379 Homo sapiens Bone morphogenetic protein 4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000001267 GSK3 Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 108060006662 GSK3 Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- NFVJNJQRWPQVOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-[3-(4-ethyl-5-ethylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CCN1C(SCC)=NN=C1C1CN(CC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)CCC1 NFVJNJQRWPQVOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 210000002768 hair cell Anatomy 0.000 description 110
- 210000002220 organoid Anatomy 0.000 description 104
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 76
- 102000000905 Cadherin Human genes 0.000 description 55
- 108050007957 Cadherin Proteins 0.000 description 55
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 52
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 49
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 47
- 101000757378 Homo sapiens Transcription factor AP-2-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 37
- 102100022972 Transcription factor AP-2-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 37
- 101000601664 Homo sapiens Paired box protein Pax-8 Proteins 0.000 description 36
- 102100037502 Paired box protein Pax-8 Human genes 0.000 description 36
- 210000001778 pluripotent stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 32
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 31
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 108010049955 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 101000687905 Homo sapiens Transcription factor SOX-2 Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 102100024270 Transcription factor SOX-2 Human genes 0.000 description 25
- 101000664703 Homo sapiens Transcription factor SOX-10 Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 23
- 102100038808 Transcription factor SOX-10 Human genes 0.000 description 23
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 101000613577 Homo sapiens Paired box protein Pax-2 Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 102100040852 Paired box protein Pax-2 Human genes 0.000 description 22
- 108010082117 matrigel Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 210000001020 neural plate Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 102000013814 Wnt Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 108050003627 Wnt Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000003172 sustentacular cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 108050000637 N-cadherin Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 108010032788 PAX6 Transcription Factor Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102100037506 Paired box protein Pax-6 Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 102100031809 Espin Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 101710118108 Espin Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 101000701142 Homo sapiens Transcription factor ATOH1 Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000005705 Keratin-5 Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108010070553 Keratin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102100029373 Transcription factor ATOH1 Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000003981 ectoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 102000002254 Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108010014905 Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 102100034612 Annexin A4 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 101000924461 Homo sapiens Annexin A4 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007332 vesicle formation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 102100029184 Calmodulin regulator protein PCP4 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 101000988362 Homo sapiens Calmodulin regulator protein PCP4 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101001094741 Homo sapiens POU domain, class 4, transcription factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101000994437 Homo sapiens Protein jagged-1 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100035395 POU domain, class 4, transcription factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- KPKZJLCSROULON-QKGLWVMZSA-N Phalloidin Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C[C@@](C)(O)CO)NC(=O)[C@H](C2)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](O)CN3C(=O)[C@@H]1CSC1=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1 KPKZJLCSROULON-QKGLWVMZSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102100032702 Protein jagged-1 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000005175 epidermal keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 8
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001720 vestibular Effects 0.000 description 8
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100022116 F-box only protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 101000824158 Homo sapiens F-box only protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101000588007 Homo sapiens SPARC-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010009047 Myosin VIIa Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100031581 SPARC-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 102100031835 Unconventional myosin-VIIa Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- HJCMDXDYPOUFDY-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ala-Gln Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O HJCMDXDYPOUFDY-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008913 ectoderm development Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108091033409 CRISPR Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108020005004 Guide RNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000788548 Homo sapiens Tubulin alpha-4A chain Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100025239 Tubulin alpha-4A chain Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010031318 Vitronectin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100035140 Vitronectin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002304 esc Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004307 hair cells vestibular Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 5
- OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorophenyl) benzenesulfonate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101100519160 Arabidopsis thaliana PCR4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000010354 CRISPR gene editing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010051219 Cre recombinase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000012591 Dulbecco’s Phosphate Buffered Saline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102100022376 Homeobox protein DLX-3 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101000901646 Homo sapiens Homeobox protein DLX-3 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101001094737 Homo sapiens POU domain, class 4, transcription factor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000204031 Mycoplasma Species 0.000 description 4
- 102100035398 POU domain, class 4, transcription factor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010009711 Phalloidine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101150063416 add gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010370 hearing loss Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000888 hearing loss Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000012744 immunostaining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003757 neuroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004114 suspension culture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- VHZOKTILAXIWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diazepane;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1CNCCNC1 VHZOKTILAXIWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UZOVYGYOLBIAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-isocyanato-4'-methyldiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UZOVYGYOLBIAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 4-methyl-5-isoquinolinyl Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 102100021849 Calretinin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101000898072 Homo sapiens Calretinin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100024392 Insulin gene enhancer protein ISL-1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100039087 Peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine alpha-amidating lyase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 102000046299 Transforming Growth Factor beta1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101800002279 Transforming growth factor beta-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002659 cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000005782 double-strand break Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012533 medium component Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001704 mesoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007992 neural conversion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000528 statistical test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940099456 transforming growth factor beta 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000000637 type 2 vestibular hair cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091093088 Amplicon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108060000903 Beta-catenin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015735 Beta-catenin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100021411 C-terminal-binding protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010083123 CDX2 Transcription Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006277 CDX2 Transcription Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100030751 Eomesodermin homolog Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101001064167 Homo sapiens Eomesodermin homolog Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001053263 Homo sapiens Insulin gene enhancer protein ISL-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000944277 Homo sapiens Inward rectifier potassium channel 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000766306 Homo sapiens Serotransferrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100033114 Inward rectifier potassium channel 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010085895 Laminin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007547 Laminin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012580 N-2 Supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100037369 Nidogen-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000003559 RNA-seq method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLGQSVMIPOVQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N XAV939 Chemical compound N=1C=2CCSCC=2C(O)=NC=1C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 KLGQSVMIPOVQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012574 advanced DMEM Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002821 alveolar epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003030 auditory receptor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000021164 cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001612 chondrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004186 co-expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150052649 ctbp2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001900 endoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000185 follicular epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001654 germ layer Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000020 growth cone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013388 immunohistochemistry analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001982 neural crest cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001272 neurogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014511 neuron projection development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010008217 nidogen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N protirelin Chemical compound NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CN=CN1 XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008672 reprogramming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAQPKDLYOBZWBT-NYLDSJSYSA-N (2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-acetamido-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-acetamido-1,2-dihydroxy-6-oxo-4-{[(2s,3s,4r,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}hexan-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-[(1r,2r)-1,2,3-trihydrox Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H](NC(C)=O)C=O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@]2(O[C@H]([C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LAQPKDLYOBZWBT-NYLDSJSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDVFVCGFMNCYPV-NSHDSACASA-N 1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine Chemical compound C[C@H]1CNCCN1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC2=CN=CC=C12 BDVFVCGFMNCYPV-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLAPDLPYIYKTGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoethyl Chemical group C[CH]N LLAPDLPYIYKTGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUGJQAFPKZZOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(isoquinolin-5-ylsulfonylamino)ethyl]guanidine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)NCCN=C(N)N)=CC=CC2=C1 GUGJQAFPKZZOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',6-Diamino-2-phenylindol Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C2N1 FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDDDVXIUIXWAGJ-DDSAHXNVSA-N 4-[(1r)-1-aminoethyl]-n-pyridin-4-ylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1CC([C@H](N)C)CCC1C(=O)NC1=CC=NC=C1 IDDDVXIUIXWAGJ-DDSAHXNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGSCXAWTTISKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonylisoquinoline Chemical compound C1CNC(C)CN1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC2=CN=CC=C12 QGSCXAWTTISKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBZNIYPWRIDBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-piperazin-1-ylsulfonylisoquinoline;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC2=CN=CC=C2C=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCNCC1 MBZNIYPWRIDBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010052946 Activin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018918 Activin Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034111 Activin receptor type-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034134 Activin receptor type-1B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034135 Activin receptor type-1C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000012099 Alexa Fluor family Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150002428 Atoh1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012583 B-27 Supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100028726 Bone morphogenetic protein 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710118482 Bone morphogenetic protein 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025423 Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000923 Brown–Forsythe test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101100172900 Caenorhabditis elegans eya-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100257372 Caenorhabditis elegans sox-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050007758 Caldesmon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010003661 Distal-less homeobox proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150084418 EGF gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150019331 FGF2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010067306 Fibronectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016359 Fibronectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010064571 Gene mutation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000019058 Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051975 Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CMKMGFAUKPAOMG-AWEZNQCLSA-N Glycyl-H-1152 Chemical compound C[C@H]1CN(C(=O)CN)CCCN1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC2=CN=CC(C)=C12 CMKMGFAUKPAOMG-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000799140 Homo sapiens Activin receptor type-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000799189 Homo sapiens Activin receptor type-1B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000799193 Homo sapiens Activin receptor type-1C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000934638 Homo sapiens Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100281008 Homo sapiens FGF2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001052035 Homo sapiens Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100518991 Homo sapiens PAX2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101500025614 Homo sapiens Transforming growth factor beta-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150088952 IGF1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100013967 Mus musculus Gata3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100516508 Mus musculus Neurog2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100518992 Mus musculus Pax2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100257376 Mus musculus Sox3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101150085593 PAX2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000029797 Prion Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000054 Prion Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100227615 Rattus norvegicus Foxi2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150106167 SOX9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010040030 Sensory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012311 Shapiro-Wilk normality test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010051765 Type I Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019044 Type I Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004156 Wnt signaling pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010076089 accutase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010023082 activin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007640 basal medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002459 blastocyst Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001728 clone cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011278 co-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003636 conditioned culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004577 ear development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002900 effect on cell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000256 facial nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008717 functional decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001932 glossopharyngeal nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000046148 human BMP4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032561 inner ear development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010090448 insulin gene enhancer binding protein Isl-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001190 lateral line system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010859 live-cell imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003716 mesoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002025 microglial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004264 monolayer culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBLCYSFLYMHCBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-aminoethyl)isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide;dihydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[NH+]1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)NCC[NH3+])=CC=CC2=C1 HBLCYSFLYMHCBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009707 neogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150025372 neurog1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005015 neuronal process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005305 organ development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150098999 pax8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011422 pharmacological therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPTFURBXHJWNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N protopine Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)CC3=CC=C4OCOC4=C3CN(C)CCC2=CC2=C1OCO2 GPTFURBXHJWNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002336 repolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000000568 rho-Associated Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041788 rho-Associated Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007480 sanger sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000019800 sensory organ development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002265 sensory receptor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009007 sensory signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000034285 signal transducing proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006024 signal transducing proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001323 spiral ganglion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012005 synaptopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001186 vagus nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0618—Cells of the nervous system
- C12N5/062—Sensory transducers, e.g. photoreceptors; Sensory neurons, e.g. for hearing, taste, smell, pH, touch, temperature, pain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0603—Embryonic cells ; Embryoid bodies
- C12N5/0606—Pluripotent embryonic cells, e.g. embryonic stem cells [ES]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/10—Growth factors
- C12N2501/115—Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF, FGF-2)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/10—Growth factors
- C12N2501/15—Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/10—Growth factors
- C12N2501/155—Bone morphogenic proteins [BMP]; Osteogenins; Osteogenic factor; Bone inducing factor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/40—Regulators of development
- C12N2501/415—Wnt; Frizzeled
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2506/00—Differentiation of animal cells from one lineage to another; Differentiation of pluripotent cells
- C12N2506/02—Differentiation of animal cells from one lineage to another; Differentiation of pluripotent cells from embryonic cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2533/00—Supports or coatings for cell culture, characterised by material
- C12N2533/50—Proteins
- C12N2533/52—Fibronectin; Laminin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2533/00—Supports or coatings for cell culture, characterised by material
- C12N2533/90—Substrates of biological origin, e.g. extracellular matrix, decellularised tissue
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0607—Non-embryonic pluripotent stem cells, e.g. MASC
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2015年10月21日に出願された米国特許仮出願公開第62/244,568号明細書の利点を主張し、それは、その全体が記載されるかのように、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、国立衛生研究所によって授与されたDC015624、DC012617およびDC013294の下で、政府支援を受けて行われた。政府は本発明においてある特定の権利を有する。
ヒト多能性幹細胞の、内耳感覚上皮および感覚ニューロンへの分化を導く方法が、本明細書中で提供される。より詳細には、ヒト多能性幹細胞由来の前耳(pre-otic)上皮、耳胞、ならびに有毛細胞および支持細胞を含有する内耳感覚上皮、ならびに感覚上皮を神経支配する感覚ニューロンを含む三次元培養物を獲得する方法が、本明細書中で提供される。
本明細書中で言及する刊行物、特許および特許出願は全て、それぞれ個々の刊行物、特許および特許出願が、具体的にかつ個々に、参照により組み込まれるように示されるかのように、その全体が参照により本明細書に援用される。
例示的な実施形態では、本明細書中に提供する方法は、多能性幹細胞の内耳感覚組織への分化を促進する条件下で、ヒト多能性幹細胞を分化させることを含む。概して、内耳感覚組織の細胞は、それらの表面の表現型によって、増殖因子に応答する能力によって、および特定の細胞系列へin vivoまたはin vitroで分化することが可能であることによって同定される。
本発明は以下の態様を含み得る。
[1]
ヒト前耳上皮細胞を得る方法であって、
(a)骨形成タンパク質(BMP)、およびトランスフォーミング増殖因子ベータ(TGFβ)シグナル伝達の阻害剤を含む培養培地中で、約8〜約10日間、ヒト多能性幹細胞凝集体を培養するステップと、
(b)(a)の培養した凝集体を、線維芽細胞増殖因子(FGF)、およびBMPシグナル伝達の阻害剤の存在下で約4日間、さらに培養するステップと、
(b)(b)のさらに培養した凝集体を、Wntアゴニストに約4日間接触させるステップであって、それにより、接触させた凝集体内の細胞が、前耳上皮細胞へ分化する、ステップと
を含む方法。
[2]
前記FGFがFGF−2である、請求項1に記載の方法。
[3]
前記BMPが、BMP2、BMP4およびBMP7からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
[4]
BMPシグナル伝達の前記阻害剤が、LDN−193189である、請求項1に記載の方法。
[5]
TGFβ1媒介性シグナル伝達の前記阻害剤が、SB431542およびA−83−01からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
[6]
前記Wntアゴニストが、GSK3の阻害剤である、請求項1に記載の方法。
[7]
GSK3の前記阻害剤が、CHIR99021、塩化リチウム(LiCl)および6−ブロモインジルビン−3’−オキシム(BIO)からなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の方法。
[8]
ヒト内耳感覚組織を含む三次元組成物を得る方法であって、
(a)細胞外マトリックスタンパク質を含む半固体培養培地中に、請求項1に記載の方法に従って得られたヒト前耳上皮細胞を包埋するステップと、
(b)包埋した前耳上皮細胞を、Wntアゴニストの存在下で約40〜約60日間、包埋した前耳上皮細胞の耳胞への自己集合を促進する条件下で培養し、それにより、ヒト内耳感覚組織を含む三次元組成物が得られる、ステップと
を含む方法。
[9]
前記Wntアゴニストが、GSK3の阻害剤である、請求項8に記載の方法。
[10]
GSK3の前記阻害剤が、CHIR99021、塩化リチウム(LiCl)および6−ブロモインジルビン−3’−オキシム(BIO)からなる群から選択される、請求項9に記載の方法。
[11]
前記細胞外マトリックスが、基底膜抽出物(BME)である、請求項8に記載の方法。
[12]
前記三次元組成物が、1つまたは複数の機械感覚細胞を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
[13]
前記三次元組成物が、1つまたは複数の感覚ニューロン細胞を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
[14]
前記三次元組成物が、機械感覚細胞とシナプス結合を形成する1つまたは複数の感覚ニューロン細胞を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
[実施例]
ヒト内耳は、機械感受性不動毛束を介して音および動きを検出するおよそ20,000個の感覚有毛細胞を含有する1。遺伝子突然変異または大きな雑音などの環境障害は、これらの有毛細胞に対して回復不能な損傷を引き起こして、眩暈または聴力損失を引き起こし得る2、3。本発明者らはこれまでに、3D培養系においてFGF、TGFβ、BMPおよびWntシグナル伝達経路の時限操作を使用して、マウス多能性幹細胞(PSC)から内耳オルガノイドをどのように生成するかを示した4〜6。本発明者らは、マウス内耳オルガノイドが、マウス内耳における自然前庭有毛細胞に類似した構造および機能を有する感覚有毛細胞を含有することを示してきた7。さらに、本発明者らの過去の見解は、BMPシグナル伝達活性化およびTGFβ阻害が非神経外胚葉を最初に特定し、続くBMP阻害およびFGF活性化が前耳の運命を誘導するという8、9、耳誘導シグナル伝達動態の実用モデルを支持した。幾つかの最近の試みにもかかわらず、ヒトPSC(hPSC)から機能性有毛細胞を獲得するための発生的に忠実なアプローチは、いまだに記載されていない10〜15。ここで、hPSCからヒト内耳組織を生成するために、本発明者らはまず、in vitroでのヒト内耳器官形成の時系列を確立させた(図1A、図1B)。内耳は、外胚葉層から生じ、ヒトでは、受胎のおよそ52日後(dpc)までに、第1の最終分化有毛細胞を生じる16。エピブラストにおける多能性細胞から始まって、内耳誘導は、外胚葉上皮の形成を伴って、およそ12dpcで開始される。続いて、上皮は、非神経外胚葉(表面外胚葉としても知られている)および神経外胚葉に分割する(図1A、図1B)。非神経外胚葉は、最終的には内耳および皮膚の表皮を生じ、したがって、本発明者らの初期の実験では、本発明者らは、非神経外胚葉上皮の標的誘導に関して、化学的に明確な3D培養系を確立しようとしており、本発明者らは、それから内耳オルガノイドを得ることができた(図1A〜図1C)。
hPSC培養:ヒトPSC(WA25hESC、継代数22〜50;mND2−0iPSC、継代数28〜46)を、確立したプロトコールに従って、組換えヒトビトロネクチン−N(Invitrogen)でコーティングした6ウェルプレート上で、100μg/ml ノルモシン(Invitrogen)を補充したEssential 8(E8)培地またはEssential 8 Flex培地(E8f)(Invitrogen)中で培養した12、13。80%コンフルエンシーで、または4〜5日毎に、EDTA溶液を使用して、1:10〜1:20の分割比で、細胞を継代培養した。細胞株はともに、WiCell Research Instituteから獲得し、検証および信頼性の記述とともに届けられた。さらなる確証および試験情報は、ワールドワイドウェブ上のwicell.org/home/stem-cell-lines/catalog-of-stem-cell-lines/wa25.cmsxおよびwicell.org/home/stem-cell-lines/catalog-of-stem-cell-lines/mirjt7i-mnd2-0.cmsxで利用可能な細胞株ウェブページに見出すことができる。細胞株は、MycoAlert Mycoplasma検出キット(Lonza)を使用して、マイコプラズマ混入を含まないと確定された。
1. Geleoc, G. S. G. & Holt, J. R. Sound strategies for hearing restoration. Science344, 1241062 (2014).
2. Muller, U. & Barr-Gillespie, P. G. New treatment options for hearing loss. Nat Rev Drug Discov 14, 346-365 (2015).
3. Sergeyenko, Y., Lall, K., Liberman, M. C. & Kujawa, S. G. Age-Related Cochlear Synaptopathy: An Early-Onset Contributor to Auditory Functional Decline. 33, 13686-13694 (2013).
4. DeJonge, R. E., Deig, C. R., Heller, S., Koehler, K. R. & Hashino, E. Modulation of Wnt signaling enhances inner ear organoid development in 3D culture. PLoS ONE
5. Koehler, K. R. & Hashino, E. 3D mouse embryonic stem cell culture for generating inner ear organoids. Nature Protocols 9, 1229-1244 (2014).
6. Koehler, K. R., Mikosz, A. M., Molosh, A. I., Patel, D. & Hashino, E. Generation of inner ear sensory epithelia from pluripotent stem cells in 3D culture. Nature500, 217-221 (2013).
7. Liu, X.-P., Koehler, K. R., Mikosz, A. M., Hashino, E. & Holt, J. R. Functional development of mechanosensitive hair cells in stem cell-derived organoids parallels native vestibular hair cells. Nature Communications (2016).
8. Leung, A. W., Kent Morest, D. & Li, J. Y. H. Differential BMP signaling controls formation and differentiation of multipotent preplacodal ectoderm progenitors from human embryonic stem cells. Developmental biology 379, 208-220 (2013).
9. Kwon, H.-J., Bhat, N., Sweet, E. M., Cornell, R. A. & Riley, B. B. Identification of early requirements for preplacodal ectoderm and sensory organ development. PLoS genetics 6, e1001133 (2010).
10. Chen, J.-R. et al. Effects of genetic correction on the differentiation of hair cell-like cells from iPSCs with MYO15A mutation. Cell Death & Differentiation (2016). doi:10.1038/cdd.2016.16
11. Tang, Z.-H. et al. Genetic Correction of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells From a Deaf Patient With MYO7A Mutation Results in Morphologic and Functional Recovery of the Derived Hair Cell-Like Cells. Stem Cells Transl Med 5, 561-571 (2016).
12. Ohnishi, H. et al. Limited hair cell induction from human induced pluripotent stem cells using a simple stepwise method. Neuroscience Letters 599, 49-54 (2015).
13. Ealy, M., Ellwanger, D. C., Kosaric, N., Stapper, A. P. & Heller, S. Single-cell analysis delineates a trajectory toward the human early otic lineage. PNAS201605537 (2016). doi:10.1073/pnas.1605537113
14. Ronaghi, M. et al. Inner Ear Hair Cell-Like Cells from Human Embryonic Stem Cells. Stem Cells and Development 23,1275-1284 (2014).
15. Chen, W. et al. Restoration of auditory evoked responses by human ES-cell-derived otic progenitors. Nature 490,278-282 (2012).
16. Lim, R. & Brichta, A. M. Anatomical and physiological development of the human inner ear. Hearing research (2016). doi:10.1016/j.heares.2016.02.004
17. Roberts, R. M. et al. Differentiation of trophoblast cells from human embryonic stem cells: to be or not to be? Reproduction 147, D1-12 (2014).
18. Chambers, S. M. et al. Combined small-molecule inhibition accelerates developmental timing and converts human pluripotent stem cells into nociceptors. Nature Biotechnology 30,715-720 (2012).
19. Ladher, R. K., O'Neill, P. & Begbie, J. From shared lineage to distinct functions: the development of the inner ear and epibranchial placodes. Development 137, 1777-1785 (2010).
20. Groves, A. K. & Fekete, D. M. Shaping sound in space: the regulation of inner ear patterning. Development 139,245-257 (2012).
21. Ohyama, T., Mohamed, O. A., Taketo, M. M., Dufort, D. & Groves, A. K. Wnt signals mediate a fate decision between otic placode and epidermis. Development 133, 865-875 (2006).
22. Hartman, B. H., Durruthy-Durruthy, R., Laske, R. D., Losorelli, S. & Heller, S. Identification and characterization of mouse otic sensory lineage genes. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience 9, 79 (2015).
23. Burns, J. C., Kelly, M. C., Hoa, M., Morell, R. J. & Kelley, M. W. Single-cell RNA-Seq resolves cellular complexity in sensory organs from the neonatal inner ear. Nature Communications 6,8557 (2015).
24. Geleoc, G. S. G., Risner, J. R. & Holt, J. R. Developmental acquisition of voltage-dependent conductances and sensory signaling in hair cells of the embryonic mouse inner ear. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 24, 11148-11159 (2004).
25. Liu, X.-P., Koehler, K. R., Mikosz, A. M., Hashino, E. & Holt, J. R. Functional development of mechanosensitive hair cells in stem cell-derived organoids parallels native vestibular hair cells. Nature Communications 7, 11508 (2016).
26. Huch, M. & Koo, B.-K. Modeling mouse and human development using organoid cultures. Development142, 3113-3125 (2015).
27. Nasu, M. et al. Robust Formation and Maintenance of Continuous Stratified Cortical Neuroepithelium by Laminin-Containing Matrix in Mouse ES Cell Culture. PLoS ONE 7, e53024 (2012).
28. Hannan, N. R. F., Segeritz, C.-P., Touboul, T. & Vallier, L. Production of hepatocyte-like cells from human pluripotent stem cells. Nature Protocols8, 430-437 (2013).
29. Hama, H. et al. ScaleS: an optical clearing palette for biological imaging. Nature Neuroscience 18, 1518-1529 (2015).
30. Ran, F. A. et al. Genome engineering using the CRISPR-Cas9 system. Nature Protocols 8, 2281-2308 (2013).
31. Maruyama, T. et al. Increasing the efficiency of precise genome editing with CRISPR-Cas9 by inhibition of nonhomologous end joining. Nature Biotechnology 33, 538-542 (2015).
12日目の凝集体において、本発明者らは、耳プラコードを連想させるPAX8+PAX2+上皮のパッチを観察し、したがって、本発明者らは、耳胞形成を促進する培養条件に関してアッセイした。対照条件(DMSO)下で、本発明者らは、小胞形成を観察しなかった(データは示していない)。耳誘導は、Wntシグナル伝達に依存しているため、本発明者らは、12日目の凝集体を、12〜18日目の間に、強力なGSK3β阻害剤および公知のWntシグナル伝達アゴニスト27、CHIR99021(CHIR)で処理した。これらの条件下で、PAX8+PAX2+SOX10+小胞は、外側上皮から膨出する(凝集体1個当たりおよそ10〜30個の小胞、図4A〜図4R)。注目すべきことに、Islet1+(ISL1+)神経芽細胞は、耳胞から離層するようである(図16A〜図16B)。本発明者らはまた、DMSO処理凝集体において、およびCHIR処理凝集体の非耳内部において、神経芽細胞を確認する(図16A、矢頭)。したがって、本発明者らは、CHIR処理凝集体が、耳(即ち、小胞由来)および上鰓(即ち、上皮由来の)ニューロンの混合物を生じると仮定した(図4Aを参照)。この仮定の裏付けとして、本発明者らは、耳ニューロンのマーカーであるニューロン原性因子Neurog1(NGN1)、および上鰓ニューロンのマーカーであるNeurog2(NGN2)が、CHIR処理凝集体において発現されることを確認した(図16C)。
この実施例は、ヒト多能性幹細胞から非神経外胚葉および内耳感覚組織の形成を誘導するためのプロトコールについて記載する。下記パラグラフにおいてより詳細に記載するように、多能性幹細胞凝集体を、基底膜タンパク質に富んでいるMatrigelを含有する培地中で培養して、凝集体表面上に外胚葉発生および外胚葉上皮の産生を誘導した。次に、本発明者らは、骨形成タンパク質−4(BMP4)および小分子SB−431542(「SB」)などのトランスフォーミング増殖因子ベータ(TGFβ)阻害剤の組合せ処理を使用して、上皮において非神経分化を促進した。内耳誘導をさらに開始させるために、BMPシグナル伝達を阻害して、初期BMP4およびSB処理のおよそ24時間後に、組換えFGF−2を使用して、線維芽細胞増殖因子(FGF)シグナル伝達を活性化させた。意外にも、組合せ処理プロトコールは、機能性前庭感覚上皮を含有する内耳オルガノイドへ後に発生する耳胞の自己組織化を開始させた。
ビトロネクチンでコーティングされたプレート上でのE8培地におけるES細胞培養(ステップ1〜ステップ7)。本発明者らは、フィーダーを含まない条件下でE8培地において本発明者らのhPS細胞を維持して、継代培養にEDTAを使用する(Beersらによるこれまでのプロトコールを参照)。hPS細胞維持のこの方法は、本発明者らが扱う限り、限られた時間および労力で自発的な分化を低減させるので、本発明者らは、それを好む。
hpSC培養:ヒトPSC(WA25hESC、継代数22〜50;mND2−0iPSC、継代数28〜46)を、確立したプロトコールに従って、組換えヒトビトロネクチン−N(Invitrogen)でコーティングした6ウェルプレート上で、100μg/ml ノルモシン(Invitrogen)を補充したEssential 8(E8)培地またはEssential 8 Flex培地(E8f)(Invitrogen)中で培養した12、13。80%コンフルエンシーで、または4〜5日毎に、EDTA溶液を使用して、1:10〜1:20の分割比で、細胞を継代培養した。細胞株はともに、WiCell Research Instituteから獲得し、検証および信頼性の記述とともに届けられた。さらなる確証および試験情報は、ワールドワイドウェブ上のwicell.org/home/stem-cell-lines/catalog-of-stem-cell-lines/wa25.cmsxおよびwicell.org/home/stem-cell-lines/catalog-of-stem-cell-lines/mirjt7i-mnd2-0.cmsxで利用可能な細胞株ウェブページに見出すことができる。細胞株は、MycoAlert Mycoplasma検出キット(Lonza)を使用して、マイコプラズマ混入を含まないと確定された。
ヒト組換えBMP7ストック溶液(100ng/μL):バイオセーフティキャビネットにおいて、滅菌4mM HCL 100μLを、BMP7 10μgに添加する;溶液をボルテックスして、卓上用遠心分離機において遠心沈殿させる。BMP4溶液を5μL分取量で、−20℃にて6カ月間または−80℃で1年間保管する。
hES細胞維持および継代培養:
1.バイオセーフティキャビネットにおいて、DPBS 6mL中にビトロネクチン60μLを希釈して、希釈したビトロネクチン1mLを、6−ウェル培養プレートの各ウェルに添加する。RTで少なくとも1時間インキュベートして、平均時間で、ステップ2に進む。
8.バイオセーフティキャビネットにおいて、E8培地とノルモシンとを22mLおよび10mLを含有するコニカルチューブを調製する。Y−27632 44μLを、22mLのチューブに(最終濃度20μM、これ以降、E8−Y20)、およびY−27632 10μLを、10mLのチューブに(最終濃度10μM、これ以降、E8−Y10)添加する。
20.Geltrex、FGF−2およびSB−431542を含有する分化CDM30mlを調製する。培地をRTに平衡化させる。
26. 15mlのコニカルチューブにおいて、FGF−2およびLDN−193189を、5倍濃度でCDMに添加する。例えば、本発明者らは、200ng/μl FGF−2 6.25μlおよび10mM LDN−193189 0.5μLを、CDM 5mlに添加する。
30.下記ステップを実施する約2時間前に、Geltrex 1ml分取量を冷凍庫から取り出し、それを氷上でまたは冷蔵庫内で、完全に融解させる。
39.広口P1000チップを使用して、各凝集体を、細菌皿の表面から掻把して、ピペットで吸い上げる。凝集体を2mlのチューブに移動する。
ステップ1〜ステップ7、hES細胞の維持および継代培養:30分
ステップ8〜ステップ19、hES細胞分化:凝集:40分
ステップ20〜ステップ25、分化0日目:分化CDMへの移動:1時間
ステップ26〜ステップ27、分化4日目:FGF−2およびLDN−193189の添加:20分
ステップ28〜ステップ29、分化8日目:CHIR99021の添加:20分
ステップ30〜ステップ38、分化12日目:静置ECM培養への移行:45分
ステップ39〜ステップ43、分化18日目:バイオリアクターへの移行:30分
ステップ1〜ステップ43、内耳オルガノイドを生成するための総時間:45〜60日から1年超。
Claims (11)
- ヒト内耳感覚組織を含む三次元組成物を得る方法であって、
(a)トランスフォーミング増殖因子ベータ(TGFβ)シグナル伝達の小分子阻害剤、骨形成タンパク質(BMP)、およびFGF−2を含む培養培地中で、約4日間、ヒト誘導多能性幹細胞凝集体を培養するステップと、
(b)(a)の培養した凝集体を、線維芽細胞増殖因子(FGF)、およびBMPシグナル伝達の小分子阻害剤の存在下で約4日間、さらに培養するステップと、
(c)(b)のさらに培養した凝集体を、Wntアゴニストに約4日間接触させるステップであって、それにより、接触させた凝集体内の細胞が、前耳上皮細胞へ分化する、ステップと、
(d)細胞外マトリックスタンパク質を含む半固体培養培地中に、前耳上皮細胞を包埋するステップと、
(e)包埋した前耳上皮細胞を、Wntアゴニストの存在下で少なくとも28〜48日間、包埋した前耳上皮細胞の耳胞への自己集合を促進する条件下で培養し、それにより、ヒト内耳感覚組織を含む三次元組成物が得られる、ステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記FGFがFGF−2である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記BMPが、BMP2、BMP4およびBMP7からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- BMPシグナル伝達の前記阻害剤が、LDN−193189である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- TGFβ1媒介性シグナル伝達の前記阻害剤が、SB431542およびA−83−01からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記Wntアゴニストが、GSK3の阻害剤である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- GSK3の前記阻害剤が、CHIR99021、塩化リチウム(LiCl)および6−ブロモインジルビン−3’−オキシム(BIO)からなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞外マトリックスが、基底膜抽出物(BME)である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記三次元組成物が、1つまたは複数の機械感覚細胞を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記三次元組成物が、1つまたは複数の感覚ニューロン細胞を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記三次元組成物が、機械感覚細胞とシナプス結合を形成する1つまたは複数の感覚ニューロン細胞を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201562244568P | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | |
US62/244,568 | 2015-10-21 | ||
PCT/US2016/058121 WO2017070471A1 (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | Methods of generating human inner ear sensory epithelia and sensory neurons |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018531031A JP2018531031A (ja) | 2018-10-25 |
JP2018531031A6 JP2018531031A6 (ja) | 2018-12-13 |
JP6979946B2 true JP6979946B2 (ja) | 2021-12-15 |
Family
ID=58557861
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018520429A Active JP6979946B2 (ja) | 2015-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | ヒト内耳感覚上皮および感覚ニューロンを生成する方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20190093072A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3365428B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6979946B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108291197B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2016341982B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3002162A1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1256552A1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201803061UA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017070471A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9719068B2 (en) | 2010-05-06 | 2017-08-01 | Children's Hospital Medical Center | Methods and systems for converting precursor cells into intestinal tissues through directed differentiation |
CN113249297A (zh) | 2014-05-28 | 2021-08-13 | 儿童医院医疗中心 | 用于经由定向分化将前体细胞转化为胃组织的方法和系统 |
CA2963704A1 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-21 | Children's Hospital Medical Center | In vivo model of human small intestine using pluripotent stem cells and methods of making and using same |
AU2017214749B2 (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2024-03-28 | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | Methods of differentiating stem cell-derived ectodermal lineage precursors |
CN109310713A (zh) * | 2016-03-02 | 2019-02-05 | 频率治疗公司 | 使用WNT和TGF-β抑制使前庭干细胞受控增殖/生成内耳毛细胞的方法 |
EP4177335A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2023-05-10 | Children's Hospital Medical Center | Methods for the in vitro manufacture of gastric fundus tissue and compositions related to same |
KR20230110839A (ko) | 2016-12-05 | 2023-07-25 | 칠드런즈 호스피탈 메디칼 센터 | 결장 유사장기 및 이를 제조 및 사용하는 방법 |
JP7330977B2 (ja) | 2017-12-19 | 2023-08-22 | スロゼン オペレーティング, インコーポレイテッド | Wntサロゲート分子及びその使用 |
WO2019126399A1 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-27 | Surrozen, Inc. | Anti-frizzled antibodies and methods of use |
US11746150B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2023-09-05 | Surrozen Operating, Inc. | Anti-LRP5/6 antibodies and methods of use |
US11617745B2 (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2023-04-04 | Frequency Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for generating hair cells by downregulating FOXO |
CN109280634B (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2022-02-18 | 浙江大学 | 一种内耳毛细胞体外分离培养的方法 |
US20220175884A1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2022-06-09 | Surrozen Operating, Inc. | Modulation of wnt signaling in auditory disorders |
JP2023106639A (ja) * | 2020-06-09 | 2023-08-02 | 株式会社オトリンク | 内耳前駆細胞の製造方法、内耳有毛細胞の製造方法、薬剤の評価方法、及び内耳細胞分化誘導用組成物 |
CN111643671B (zh) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-07-30 | 南京大学 | 一种促进毛细胞再生和听力恢复的组合物及其用途 |
CN112608878B (zh) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-14 | 复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院 | 一种体外耳蜗微器官功能单元及其三维构建方法和应用 |
US20250057886A1 (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2025-02-20 | Lineage Cell Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating hearing loss |
WO2024101963A1 (ko) * | 2022-11-11 | 2024-05-16 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 인간 역분화줄기세포로부터 내장감각신경 세포를 분화시키는 방법 |
CN116036236A (zh) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-05-02 | 东南大学 | 生物因子Sparcl1在促进内耳毛细胞再生的药物中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10162814B4 (de) | 2001-12-19 | 2005-06-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Rekonstruiertes Haarfollikelmodell |
JP2004159471A (ja) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-06-03 | Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co Ltd | 自動力率調整装置 |
US8673634B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2014-03-18 | Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary | Method for the treatment of hearing loss |
US20060024278A1 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2006-02-02 | The General Hospital Corporation | Methods and products related to the production of inner ear hair cells |
US20060035375A1 (en) * | 2004-08-16 | 2006-02-16 | Head Jonathan F | Method for selectively culturing epithelial or carcinoma cells |
JP4565112B2 (ja) | 2004-09-15 | 2010-10-20 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 毛髪成長促進剤、発毛促進剤及び脱毛症治療剤 |
EP2015781A4 (en) | 2005-09-12 | 2009-12-23 | Univ Johns Hopkins | COMPOSITIONS HAVING ANTIANGIOGENIC ACTIVITY AND USES THEREOF |
CN101431962A (zh) | 2006-02-07 | 2009-05-13 | 器官发生有限公司 | 生物工程化组织构建物及其心脏用途 |
WO2008076556A2 (en) | 2006-11-15 | 2008-06-26 | Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary | Generation of inner ear cells |
US7892830B2 (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2011-02-22 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Clonal culture of human pluripotent stem cells |
CN103627671A (zh) | 2007-01-30 | 2014-03-12 | 佐治亚大学研究基金会 | 产生中内胚层细胞及多能游走细胞的方法与细胞群及用途 |
CN102186969A (zh) | 2008-06-25 | 2011-09-14 | 国家健康与医学研究院 | 由人多能干细胞制备人皮肤替代品的方法 |
CN102165058B (zh) * | 2008-07-25 | 2015-07-01 | 佐治亚大学研究基金会 | 中胚层来源的ISL 1+多潜能细胞(IMPs)的组合物、心外膜祖细胞(EPCs)和多潜能CXCR4+CD56+细胞(C56Cs)及其使用方法 |
US20110321180A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2011-12-29 | University Of Southern California | Compositions and methods to generate pilosebaceous units |
ES2645869T3 (es) | 2008-12-17 | 2017-12-11 | The Scripps Research Institute | Generación y mantenimiento de células madre |
EP2393917B1 (en) | 2009-02-03 | 2016-04-06 | Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen | Culture medium for epithelial stem cells and organoids comprising said stem cells. |
US8642334B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2014-02-04 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Methods of neural conversion of human embryonic stem cells |
JP5902092B2 (ja) | 2009-10-19 | 2016-04-13 | セルラー ダイナミクス インターナショナル, インコーポレイテッド | 心筋細胞の生成 |
DK3578988T3 (da) | 2010-05-25 | 2025-02-24 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Fremgangsmåde til nociceptordifferentiering af humane embryonale stamceller og anvendelse heraf |
US20120148541A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2012-06-14 | University Of Southern California | Compositions and methods to generate pilosebaceous units |
CA2823719A1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-08-02 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Methods for generating inner ear cells in vitro |
US9624468B2 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2017-04-18 | Indiana University Research & Technology Corporation | Methods for generating the inner ear and other cranial placode-derived tissues using pluripotent stem cells |
CN103785064B (zh) | 2013-08-26 | 2015-02-25 | 济南磐升生物技术有限公司 | 一种皮肤模型及应用 |
CN106414721A (zh) * | 2014-03-04 | 2017-02-15 | 菲特治疗公司 | 改良的重编程方法和细胞培养平台 |
US10080771B2 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2018-09-25 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Compositions and methods for generation of human epithelial stem cells |
JP7018875B2 (ja) | 2015-10-21 | 2022-02-14 | インディアナ ユニバーシティー リサーチ アンド テクノロジー コーポレーション | 多能性幹細胞からのヒト皮膚オルガノイドの誘導 |
-
2016
- 2016-10-21 US US15/769,254 patent/US20190093072A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-10-21 JP JP2018520429A patent/JP6979946B2/ja active Active
- 2016-10-21 WO PCT/US2016/058121 patent/WO2017070471A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-10-21 CA CA3002162A patent/CA3002162A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-10-21 SG SG11201803061UA patent/SG11201803061UA/en unknown
- 2016-10-21 AU AU2016341982A patent/AU2016341982B2/en active Active
- 2016-10-21 EP EP16858294.8A patent/EP3365428B1/en active Active
- 2016-10-21 CN CN201680061915.0A patent/CN108291197B/zh active Active
-
2018
- 2018-12-06 HK HK18115622.4A patent/HK1256552A1/zh unknown
-
2020
- 2020-08-10 US US16/989,554 patent/US12077778B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2016341982A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
SG11201803061UA (en) | 2018-05-30 |
US20200370007A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 |
CA3002162A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
US12077778B2 (en) | 2024-09-03 |
JP2018531031A (ja) | 2018-10-25 |
EP3365428A4 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
US20190093072A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
CN108291197B (zh) | 2022-09-16 |
AU2016341982B2 (en) | 2022-07-07 |
EP3365428B1 (en) | 2024-09-04 |
EP3365428A1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
CN108291197A (zh) | 2018-07-17 |
HK1256552A1 (zh) | 2019-09-27 |
WO2017070471A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6979946B2 (ja) | ヒト内耳感覚上皮および感覚ニューロンを生成する方法 | |
JP2018531031A6 (ja) | ヒト内耳感覚上皮および感覚ニューロンを生成する方法 | |
JP7088496B2 (ja) | 網膜組織の製造方法 | |
JP7116964B2 (ja) | 終脳又はその前駆組織の製造方法 | |
JP6995314B2 (ja) | 網膜組織の製造法 | |
US20240399026A1 (en) | Method for producing retinal tissues | |
KR102368751B1 (ko) | 모양체 주연부 간세포의 제조 방법 | |
JP2008099662A (ja) | 幹細胞の培養方法 | |
JP2023156413A (ja) | 背側化シグナル伝達物質又は腹側化シグナル伝達物質による錐体視細胞又は桿体視細胞の増加方法 | |
JP2007228815A (ja) | 胚性幹細胞の維持方法 | |
TWI841701B (zh) | 評價移植用神經視網膜之品質之方法及移植用神經視網膜片 | |
WO2020100481A1 (ja) | 脳オルガノイドの製造方法 | |
JP7274683B2 (ja) | 多能性幹細胞から樹状分岐した集合管を伴う腎臓構造を作製する方法 | |
JP2017108705A (ja) | 心筋細胞の製造方法 | |
WO2021145402A1 (ja) | 特定細胞に分化する能力を有する多能性幹細胞の製造方法およびその応用 | |
WO2020203712A1 (ja) | 特定細胞に分化する能力を有する多能性幹細胞の製造方法およびその応用 | |
WO2020095423A1 (ja) | 多能性幹細胞から樹状分岐した集合管を伴う腎臓構造を作製する方法 | |
JP2022538066A (ja) | 網膜色素上皮細胞の自動化生産方法 | |
JP2022528737A (ja) | Abcg2陽性角膜輪部幹細胞を得る又は維持する方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20181005 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20191008 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20201006 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20201223 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20210608 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20210908 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210930 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20211019 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20211116 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6979946 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |