JP6978222B2 - 積層セパレータ捲回体 - Google Patents
積層セパレータ捲回体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6978222B2 JP6978222B2 JP2017099653A JP2017099653A JP6978222B2 JP 6978222 B2 JP6978222 B2 JP 6978222B2 JP 2017099653 A JP2017099653 A JP 2017099653A JP 2017099653 A JP2017099653 A JP 2017099653A JP 6978222 B2 JP6978222 B2 JP 6978222B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- separator
- porous
- laminated
- laminated separator
- porous layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/28—Wound package of webs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
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- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
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- H01M50/42—Acrylic resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/451—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising layers of only organic material and layers containing inorganic material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Description
リチウムイオン二次電池、セパレータ、積層セパレータ、積層セパレータの製造方法について順に説明する。
リチウムイオン二次電池に代表される非水電解液二次電池は、エネルギー密度が高く、それゆえ、現在、パーソナルコンピュータ、携帯電話、携帯情報端末等の機器、自動車、航空機等の移動体に用いる電池として、また、電力の安定供給に資する定置用電池として広く使用されている。
セパレータ12は、リチウムイオン二次電池1の正極であるカソード11と、その負極であるアノード13との間に、これらに挟持されるように配置される。セパレータ12は、カソード11とアノード13との間を分離しつつ、これらの間におけるリチウムイオンの移動を可能にする多孔質フィルムである。セパレータ12は、その材料として、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィンを含み、ポリオレフィン多孔質基材とも呼ばれる。
図3は、図1に示されるリチウムイオン二次電池1の他の構成を示す模式図であって、(a)は通常の構成を示し、(b)はリチウムイオン二次電池1が急激に昇温したときの様子を示す。
上述した図3に示される耐熱層4を備えた耐熱セパレータは、積層セパレータに分類され、この他の積層セパレータとしては、耐熱層4の代わりに、接着層や保護層などの多孔質層を備えた場合を例に挙げることができる。
リチウムイオン二次電池1の耐熱セパレータの製造は特に限定されるものではなく、公知の方法を利用して行うことができる。以下では、多孔質フィルム5がその材料として主にポリエチレンを含む場合を仮定して説明する。しかし、多孔質フィルム5が他の材料を含む場合でも、同様の製造工程により、セパレータ12を製造できる。
耐熱セパレータまたは耐熱層を有しないセパレータ(以下「セパレータ」)は、リチウムイオン二次電池1などの応用製品に適した幅(以下「製品幅」)であることが好ましい。しかし、生産性を上げるために、セパレータは、その幅が製品幅以上となるように製造される。これをセパレータの原反という。このセパレータの原反を、一旦製造した後に、スリット装置においては、セパレータの原反の長手方向と厚み方向とに対し略垂直である方向の長さを意味する「セパレータの幅」を製品幅に切断(スリット)し、スリットされたセパレータ長尺とする。本実施形態におけるセパレータ長尺および積層セパレータ長尺とは、長手方向に長いセパレータまたは積層セパレータのことをいう。長手方向に長いとは、例えば、長手方向に5m以上の長さを有することをいう。セパレータ長尺および積層セパレータ長尺は、好ましくは5m以上10000m以下の長さを有する。
図4の(a)は、切断装置7を備えたスリット装置6の構成を示す模式図であり、図4の(b)は、スリット装置6によって、積層セパレータの原反12Oが複数の積層セパレータ長尺12a・12bにスリットされる様子を示す図である。
図6は、ポリオレフィンを含む多孔質フィルム5であるポリオレフィン多孔質基材の各波長における透過率を示す図である。ポリオレフィン多孔質基材の透過率は、紫外可視分光光度計UV−2450(島津製作所製)を用い、遮光材を用いて4mmφだけ光が照射されるように調整し、ポリオレフィン多孔質基材の厚み方向の樹脂量が最も少ない部分が測定中心となるようにして、3か所測定した結果を平均した。
図7の(a)、図7の(b)及び図7の(c)は、多孔質フィルム5であるポリオレフィン多孔質基材側からUV光を照射した場合と多孔質層(耐熱層4)であるアラミド層側からUV光を照射した場合とにおける、多孔質層の変色の程度を示したものである。
本発明の態様1に係る積層セパレータ捲回体は、ポリオレフィン多孔質基材と、多孔質層とが積層された積層セパレータ長尺を、コアに捲回した積層セパレータ捲回体であって、上記多孔質層は、π結合またはハロゲン原子を有する樹脂を含み、上記積層セパレータ捲回体の最外面が、上記積層セパレータ長尺が有するポリオレフィン多孔質基材からなることを特徴としている。
本発明は上述した各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、異なる実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。さらに、各実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を組み合わせることにより、新しい技術的特徴を形成することができる。
4 耐熱層(多孔質層)
5 多孔質フィルム(ポリオレフィン多孔質基材)
12 セパレータ
12a 積層セパレータ長尺
12b 積層セパレータ長尺
12U 積層セパレータ捲回体
12L 積層セパレータ捲回体
12P 積層セパレータ捲回体
12U’ 積層セパレータ捲回体
12L’ 積層セパレータ捲回体
12P’ 積層セパレータ捲回体
12O 積層セパレータの原反
l コア
u コア
c コア
MD セパレータ長尺またはセパレータの原反の長手方向
TD セパレータ長尺またはセパレータの原反の横断方向
A面 多孔質フィルムの耐熱層と接する面と対向する表面
B面 耐熱層の多孔質フィルムと接する面と対向する表面
Claims (1)
- ポリオレフィン多孔質基材と、多孔質層とが積層された積層セパレータ長尺を、コアに捲回した積層セパレータ捲回体であって、
上記多孔質層の材料は、全芳香族ポリアミドであり、
上記積層セパレータ捲回体の最外面が、上記積層セパレータ長尺が有するポリオレフィン多孔質基材からなり、
ΔWI=WI 1 −WI 0 から求められる上記多孔質層のホワイトインデックスの値の変化(ΔWI)が20.88以下であり、
ΔYI=YI 1 −YI 0 から求められる上記多孔質層のイエローインデックスの値の変化(ΔYI)が、3.72以下であり、
上記WI 0 は、上記多孔質層に255W/m 2 のUV光を照射する前に分光測色計で測定した、上記多孔質層の表面のホワイトインデックスの値であり、
上記WI 1 は、上記ポリオレフィン多孔質基材側から255W/m 2 のUV光を75時間照射した後に分光測色計で測定した、上記多孔質層の表面のホワイトインデックスの値であり、
上記YI 0 は、上記多孔質層に255W/m 2 のUV光を照射する前に分光測色計で測定した、上記多孔質層の表面のイエローインデックスの値であり、
上記YI 1 は、上記ポリオレフィン多孔質基材側から255W/m 2 のUV光を75時間照射した後に分光測色計で測定した、上記多孔質層の表面のイエローインデックスの値であることを特徴とする積層セパレータ捲回体。
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