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JP6965113B2 - Seat pad for vehicles - Google Patents

Seat pad for vehicles Download PDF

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JP6965113B2
JP6965113B2 JP2017218243A JP2017218243A JP6965113B2 JP 6965113 B2 JP6965113 B2 JP 6965113B2 JP 2017218243 A JP2017218243 A JP 2017218243A JP 2017218243 A JP2017218243 A JP 2017218243A JP 6965113 B2 JP6965113 B2 JP 6965113B2
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pad
seat
layer pad
seating
groove
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JP2019088385A (en
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章弘 鈴木
嘉秀 伊藤
武司 下里
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Toyota Boshoku Corp
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Toyota Boshoku Corp
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  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Description

本発明は、乗物用シートパッドに関する。 The present invention relates to a vehicle seat pad.

従来からクッション材として2層構造のシートパッドを有する乗物用シートが知られている。下記特許文献1には、ポリウレタン樹脂の発泡体である表層パッドの着座面と反対側にAS樹脂(アクリロニトリル、スチレンのコポリマー)の発泡体である裏層パッドが一体成形された乗物用シートパッドが開示されている。裏層パッドは、表層パッドに比べて硬質で密度が小さいため乗物用シートパッドの軽量化を図りながら部分的に硬さを異ならせることができる。また、特許文献2には、ポリウレタン樹脂の発泡体の中に貫通孔が設けられたポリプロピレン樹脂の発泡体が埋設されたパッド体を有する乗物用シートが開示されている。ポリプロピレン樹脂の発泡体はポリウレタン樹脂の発泡体より硬質で密度が小さいため乗物用シートパッドの軽量化を図りながら部分的に硬さを異ならせることができるとともに、貫通孔が設けられているのでポリウレタン樹脂の発泡体から離脱しにくい。 Conventionally, a vehicle seat having a two-layer structure seat pad is known as a cushion material. The following Patent Document 1 describes a vehicle seat pad in which a back layer pad, which is a foam of AS resin (acrylonitrile, styrene copolymer), is integrally molded on the side opposite to the seating surface of the surface pad, which is a foam of polyurethane resin. It is disclosed. Since the back layer pad is harder and has a lower density than the surface layer pad, the hardness can be partially different while reducing the weight of the vehicle seat pad. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a vehicle sheet having a pad body in which a polypropylene resin foam having through holes is embedded in a polyurethane resin foam. Since the polypropylene resin foam is harder and has a lower density than the polyurethane resin foam, the hardness can be partially different while reducing the weight of the vehicle seat pad, and since the through holes are provided, the polyurethane Hard to separate from the resin foam.

特開2010−125138号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-125138 特開2012−206403号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-206403

上記特許文献1に記載される乗物用シートパッドにおいて、軽量化をさらに図るために裏層パッドをポリプロピレン樹脂の発泡体に置き換えたい場合がある。かかる場合に、ポリプロピレン樹脂の発泡体はAS樹脂の発泡体に比べてポリウレタン樹脂の発泡体に対する密着性が劣るので、ポリプロピレン樹脂の発泡体の表面にシボ加工を施していた。かかるシボ加工において、ポリウレタン樹脂の発泡体との密着性とポリプロピレン樹脂の発泡体を成形する際の金型からの脱型性とを両立させる加工条件を見出すのに多くの工数が必要となるという問題があった。 In the vehicle seat pad described in Patent Document 1, it may be desired to replace the back layer pad with a polypropylene resin foam in order to further reduce the weight. In such a case, since the polypropylene resin foam has inferior adhesion to the polyurethane resin foam as compared with the AS resin foam, the surface of the polypropylene resin foam is textured. In such grain processing, it is said that a lot of man-hours are required to find a processing condition that achieves both adhesion of the polyurethane resin to the foam and mold removal property from the mold when molding the polypropylene resin foam. There was a problem.

本発明は、このような点に鑑みて創案されたものである。硬軟2層構造の乗物用シートパッドにおいて、各層が剥がれにくい乗物用シートパッドを提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been devised in view of these points. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle seat pad having a hard / soft two-layer structure in which each layer is hard to peel off.

本発明の第1発明は、乗物用シートパッドであって、着座面の側の表層パッドと、該表層パッドの前記着座面の反対側に層状に一体化される前記表層パッドより硬質かつ低密度な裏層パッドと、を備えており、該裏層パッドにおける少なくとも着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略平行な方向に延びるとともに前記表層パッドと当接する面には、横断面が前記表層パッドの側に向かって開口する略U字状で着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略平行な方向に延びる複数の溝が設けられ、該溝の中に前記表層パッドの一部が侵入した状態で前記表層パッドと前記裏層パッドとが一体化されていることを特徴とする。 The first invention of the present invention is a seat pad for a vehicle, which is harder and has a lower density than the surface pad on the seating surface side and the surface pad integrated in a layer on the opposite side of the seating surface of the surface pad. The back layer pad is provided, and the cross section of the back layer pad extends in a direction substantially parallel to the direction in which the seating pressure of the seated occupant is applied and has a cross section on the surface in contact with the surface layer pad. A plurality of grooves, which are substantially U-shaped and extend in a direction substantially parallel to the direction in which the seating occupant's seat pressure is applied, are provided so as to open toward the pad side, and a part of the surface layer pad penetrates into the grooves. The surface pad and the back pad are integrated in this state.

第1発明によれば、表層パッドと裏層パッドの界面のうち、特に剥離力が印加されやすい着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略平行な方向に延びる界面において、裏層パッドに複数の溝が形成されそこに表層パッドの一部が侵入した状態で表層パッドと裏層パッドとが一体化されている。これによって、着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に延びる界面において、表層パッドと裏層パッドの当接面積が増し両者が剥がれにくくなる。 According to the first invention, among the interfaces between the front layer pad and the back layer pad, a plurality of interfaces on the back layer pad extend in a direction substantially parallel to the direction in which the seating pressure of the seated occupant to which the peeling force is easily applied is applied. The surface pad and the back pad are integrated in a state where a groove is formed and a part of the surface pad penetrates into the groove. As a result, at the interface extending in the direction in which the seating pressure of the seated occupant is applied, the contact area between the front layer pad and the back layer pad is increased, and both are less likely to be peeled off.

本発明の第2発明は、上記第1発明において、前記溝の横断面はその溝幅が開口部より開口部と反対側の溝底側において拡がった拡開部を有して形成されていることを特徴とする。 The second invention of the present invention is the first invention, wherein the cross section of the groove has an expanded portion in which the width of the groove is wider than the opening on the groove bottom side opposite to the opening. It is characterized by that.

第2発明によれば、溝の中に侵入した表層パッドの一部は、溝からより抜けにくくなるので表層パッドと裏層パッドがより剥がれにくくなる。 According to the second invention, a part of the surface layer pad that has penetrated into the groove is more difficult to come off from the groove, so that the surface layer pad and the back layer pad are more difficult to peel off.

本発明の第3発明は、上記第1発明又は上記第2発明において、前記裏層パッドにおける着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略垂直な方向に延びるとともに前記表層パッドと当接する面には、横断面が前記表層パッドの側に向かって開口する略U字状で着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略垂直な方向に延びる複数の横溝が設けられ、該横溝の中に前記表層パッドの一部が侵入した状態で前記表層パッドと前記裏層パッドとが一体化されていることを特徴とする。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, in the first invention or the second invention, the seating occupant's seating pressure on the back layer pad extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the seating pressure is applied, and the surface abuts on the surface pad. Is a substantially U-shaped cross section that opens toward the surface pad side, and is provided with a plurality of lateral grooves extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the seating occupant's sitting pressure is applied. The surface pad and the back pad are integrated with each other in a state where a part of the surface pad has penetrated.

第3発明によれば、表層パッドと裏層パッドの界面のうち、着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略垂直な方向に延びる界面においても、裏層パッドに複数の横溝が形成されそこに表層パッドの一部が侵入した状態で表層パッドと裏層パッドとが一体化されている。これによって、着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略垂直な方向に延びる界面においても、表層パッドと裏層パッドの当接面積が増し両者が剥がれにくくなる。 According to the third invention, at the interface between the front layer pad and the back layer pad, a plurality of lateral grooves are formed in the back layer pad even at the interface extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the seating pressure of the seated occupant is applied. The surface pad and the back pad are integrated with a part of the surface pad invading the surface. As a result, even at the interface extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the seating pressure of the seated occupant is applied, the contact area between the front layer pad and the back layer pad is increased, and both are less likely to be peeled off.

本発明の第4発明は、上記第1発明ないし上記第3発明のいずれかにおいて、前記裏層パッドには、着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略平行な方向に延びる筒状の貫通孔又は筒状の有底孔が設けられ、前記貫通孔又は前記有底孔の中に前記表層パッドの一部が侵入した状態で前記表層パッドと前記裏層パッドとが一体化されていることを特徴とする。 According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first invention to the third invention, the back layer pad has a cylindrical penetration extending in a direction substantially parallel to the direction in which the seating pressure of the seated occupant is applied. A hole or a cylindrical bottomed hole is provided, and the surface pad and the back layer pad are integrated in a state where a part of the surface pad has penetrated into the through hole or the bottom hole. It is characterized by.

第4発明によれば、表層パッドと裏層パッドは、裏層パッドの貫通孔又は有底孔の外周壁面においても当接しているので当接面積が増し両者がさらに剥がれにくくなる。 According to the fourth invention, since the front layer pad and the back layer pad are also in contact with each other on the outer peripheral wall surface of the through hole or the bottomed hole of the back layer pad, the contact area is increased and both are more difficult to peel off.

本発明の一実施形態にかかるクッションパッドが適用された自動車用シートの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the automobile seat to which the cushion pad which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is applied. クッションパッドの分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of a cushion pad. クッションパッドの裏層パッドの平面図である。It is a top view of the back layer pad of a cushion pad. 図3のIV−IV線で切断して示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG. 図3のV−V線で切断して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows by cutting along the VV line of FIG. 図3のVI−VI線で切断して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows by cutting along the VI-VI line of FIG. クッションパッドの裏層パッドの部分的な斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view of the back layer pad of a cushion pad. 図7のVIII部分を拡大して示す図である。It is a figure which shows the VIII part of FIG. 7 enlarged. 図7のIX部分を拡大して示す図である。It is a figure which shows the IX part of FIG. 7 enlarged.

図1〜図9に本発明の一実施形態であるクッションパッドが適用された自動車用シート1を示す。各図中、矢印により自動車用シート1が自動車のフロアFに取付けられた時の自動車及び自動車用シート1の各方向を示す。以下の説明において、方向に関する記述は、この方向を基準として行うものとする。 1 to 9 show an automobile seat 1 to which a cushion pad according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. In each figure, the arrows indicate the directions of the automobile and the automobile seat 1 when the automobile seat 1 is attached to the floor F of the automobile. In the following description, the description regarding the direction shall be made with reference to this direction.

図1に示すように、自動車用シート1は、3人掛けベンチシートであり、車室の幅と略同じ左右方向長さを有している。自動車用シート1は、着座乗員の臀部及び大腿部を支持するシートクッション2と、着座乗員の背部を支持するシートバック3と、を備えている。シートクッション2とシートバック3は、シートクッション2の後端部に対してシートバック3の下端部が当接されるとともに、シートクッション2に対してシートバック3が立設された状態でフロアFに対して取付けられて自動車用シート1が構成されている。シートバック3は、通常のもので、ポリウレタン樹脂の発泡体であるバックパッドを表皮材であるバックカバーで被覆した構造とされている。シートクッション2の上側の面及びシートバック3の前側の面が、着座乗員の身体が当接する着座面である。 As shown in FIG. 1, the automobile seat 1 is a three-seater bench seat and has a length in the left-right direction substantially the same as the width of the passenger compartment. The automobile seat 1 includes a seat cushion 2 that supports the buttocks and thighs of the seated occupant, and a seat back 3 that supports the back of the seated occupant. In the seat cushion 2 and the seat back 3, the lower end portion of the seat back 3 is in contact with the rear end portion of the seat cushion 2, and the floor F is in a state where the seat back 3 is erected with respect to the seat cushion 2. The seat 1 for automobiles is configured by being attached to the seat 1. The seat back 3 is a normal one, and has a structure in which a back pad, which is a foam of polyurethane resin, is covered with a back cover, which is a skin material. The upper surface of the seat cushion 2 and the front surface of the seat back 3 are seating surfaces with which the body of the seated occupant abuts.

図1に示すように、シートクッション2は、左右一対の左右座席部2Sと、左右座席部2Sの間に配置される中央座席部2Cと、を有している。また、シートクッション2は、クッション材であるクッションパッド10と、クッションパッド10の着座乗員側の表面を覆う表皮材であるクッションカバー20と、を有している。ここで、クッションパッド10が、特許請求の範囲の「乗物用シートパッド」に相当する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the seat cushion 2 has a pair of left and right seat portions 2S and a central seat portion 2C arranged between the left and right seat portions 2S. Further, the seat cushion 2 has a cushion pad 10 which is a cushion material, and a cushion cover 20 which is a skin material covering the surface of the cushion pad 10 on the seated occupant side. Here, the cushion pad 10 corresponds to the "seat pad for a vehicle" in the claims.

図2〜図6に示すように、クッションパッド10は、着座乗員側である表側に配置される表層パッド11と、表層パッド11の着座乗員と反対側である裏側に配置された裏層パッド12と、を有する。表層パッド11は、ポリウレタン樹脂を発泡成形したウレタンフォームから形成されており、その密度は例えば0.045±0.005g/cm3程度に設定されている。表層パッド11は、クッションパッド10の着座面側全面を占める形状及び面積を有する表面部11aと、着座面と反対側の面を形成する裏面部11bと、を有する。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the cushion pad 10 includes a surface pad 11 arranged on the front side on the seated occupant side and a back layer pad 12 arranged on the back side opposite to the seated occupant on the surface pad 11. And have. The surface pad 11 is formed of urethane foam obtained by foam molding a polyurethane resin, and its density is set to, for example, about 0.045 ± 0.005 g / cm 3. The surface pad 11 has a front surface portion 11a having a shape and an area that occupies the entire surface of the cushion pad 10 on the seating surface side, and a back surface portion 11b that forms a surface opposite to the seating surface.

図2〜図9に示すように、裏層パッド12は、ポリプロピレンやポリエチレン等のオレフィン系樹脂のビーズ発泡成形体であり、その密度は0.03g/cm3程度に設定されている。裏層パッド12は、表層パッド11より密度が小さく、弾性率が高い硬質なものとして形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 9, the back layer pad 12 is a bead foam molded product of an olefin resin such as polypropylene or polyethylene, and its density is set to about 0.03 g / cm 3. The back layer pad 12 is formed as a hard one having a lower density and a higher elastic modulus than the surface layer pad 11.

裏層パッド12は、表層パッド11の裏面部11bの一部に当接する表側部12aと、着座面と反対側の面を形成する裏側部12bと、を有する。裏層パッド12には、上面視で左右前後の中央部分において上下方向に貫通した貫通開孔12cが設けられている。貫通開孔12cの前後方向の長さは、左右座席部2Sに対応する部分の方が中央座席部2Cに対応する部分より長く形成されている。すなわち、裏層パッド12は、上面視でクッションパッド10の外周縁部に沿った略枠形状に形成されている。これによって、裏層パッド12に対して表層パッド11を一体発泡成形した際、裏層パッド12の貫通開孔12cには表層パッド11の一部が侵入して成形硬化され表層パッド11の裏面部11bの一部がクッションパッド10の裏面を形成する。 The back layer pad 12 has a front side portion 12a that abuts a part of the back surface portion 11b of the surface layer pad 11, and a back side portion 12b that forms a surface opposite to the seating surface. The back layer pad 12 is provided with a through-opening hole 12c that penetrates in the vertical direction in the central portion of the left, right, front, and rear when viewed from above. The length of the through opening 12c in the front-rear direction is formed longer in the portion corresponding to the left and right seat portions 2S than in the portion corresponding to the central seat portion 2C. That is, the back layer pad 12 is formed in a substantially frame shape along the outer peripheral edge portion of the cushion pad 10 when viewed from above. As a result, when the surface layer pad 11 is integrally foam-molded with respect to the back layer pad 12, a part of the surface layer pad 11 penetrates into the through hole 12c of the back layer pad 12 and is molded and cured. A part of 11b forms the back surface of the cushion pad 10.

図2〜図7に示すように、裏層パッド12は、前後方向に延びる左右一対の側部12dと、左右の側部12dの前端部間を連結する前部12eと、左右の側部12dの後端部間を連結する後部12fと、を有する。側部12dは、上面視でクッションパッド10の左右側部の外形に沿った形状の外壁面部12d1と、上面視で貫通開孔12cの左右の周縁部に相当する内壁面部12d2と、を有する。内壁面部12d2は、後方側においては外壁面部12d1と平行に前後方向に延び、前方側においては前方に向かうにつれてシート幅方向内側に曲がって延びてさらに前方に向かうにつれてシート幅方向外側に曲がって延びるように形成されている。すなわち、側部12dは、上面視で前端部から若干後方に寄った部位において左右方向の幅が大きくなってシート幅方向内側に突出する側突出部12d3が形成されている。これは、左右座席部2Sにおいて、着座圧が大きく印加される臀部支持部11cは表層パッド11のみで着座乗員を弾性的に支持し、着座圧が大きくは印加されない大腿部支持部11dは裏層パッド12を加えて支持しクッションパッド10の軽量化を図ろうとするものである。ここで、外壁面部12d1と内壁面部12d2が、それぞれ、特許請求の範囲の「着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略平行な方向に延びるとともに表層パッドと当接する面」に相当する。また、外壁面部12d1と内壁面部12d2は、上下方向に延びて形成されている。ここで、上下方向が、特許請求の範囲における「着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略平行な方向」に相当する。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 7, the back layer pads 12 include a pair of left and right side portions 12d extending in the front-rear direction, a front portion 12e connecting the front ends of the left and right side portions 12d, and left and right side portions 12d. It has a rear portion 12f that connects the rear end portions. The side portion 12d has an outer wall surface portion 12d1 having a shape along the outer shape of the left and right side portions of the cushion pad 10 in the top view, and an inner wall surface portion 12d2 corresponding to the left and right peripheral edges of the through opening hole 12c in the top view. The inner wall surface portion 12d2 extends in the front-rear direction in parallel with the outer wall surface portion 12d1 on the rear side, bends inward in the seat width direction toward the front side, and bends outward in the seat width direction toward the front side. It is formed like this. That is, the side portion 12d is formed with a side protruding portion 12d3 that protrudes inward in the seat width direction with a large width in the left-right direction at a portion slightly rearward from the front end portion in the top view. This is because, in the left and right seat portions 2S, the buttock support portion 11c to which a large seating pressure is applied elastically supports the seated occupant only with the surface pad 11, and the thigh support portion 11d to which a large seating pressure is not applied is the back. The layer pad 12 is added to support the cushion pad 10, and the weight of the cushion pad 10 is reduced. Here, the outer wall surface portion 12d1 and the inner wall surface portion 12d2 each correspond to "a surface extending in a direction substantially parallel to the direction in which the seating pressure of the seated occupant is applied and in contact with the surface layer pad" in the claims. Further, the outer wall surface portion 12d1 and the inner wall surface portion 12d2 are formed so as to extend in the vertical direction. Here, the vertical direction corresponds to the "direction substantially parallel to the direction in which the seating pressure of the seated occupant is applied" in the claims.

図3、図7及び図8に示すように、側部12dの外壁面部12d1には、横断面が開口をシート幅方向外側に有する略Ω(オメガ)状で上下方向に延びる嵌合溝12d11が、外壁面部12d1に沿ってほぼ等ピッチで5つ設けられている。詳述すると、嵌合溝12d11の横断面は、図8に示すように、対向して平行に左右方向に延びる直線部12d111のそれぞれの左端部(シート幅方向内側端部)を円弧部12d112で連結した形状をしており、直線部12d111の前後方向の間隔は円弧部12d112の直径より短く形成されている。裏層パッド12に対して表層パッド11を一体成形したとき、表層パッド11の一部が嵌合溝12d11の中に侵入して硬化し、円弧部12d112に対応する部分の表層パッド11部分が直線部12d111に対応する部分の裏層パッド12から抜けにくくなる。これによって、外壁面部12d1において裏層パッド12に対して表層パッド11を強固に連結することができる。側部12dの内壁面部12d2には、後方側の外壁面部12d1と平行に前後方向に延びた部位において、横断面が開口をシート幅方向内側に有する略Ω(オメガ)状で上下方向に延びる嵌合溝12d21が、2つ設けられている。嵌合溝12d21は、実質的に嵌合溝12d11と同じ横断面を有する溝である。嵌合溝12d11と同じメカニズムで内壁面部12d2において裏層パッド12に対して表層パッド11を強固に連結することができる。さらに、側部12dには、左右方向ほぼ中央部に上下方向に貫通する円筒状の貫通孔12d4が、前後方向に等ピッチで直線状に並んで配設されている。貫通孔12d4の直径は円弧部12d112の直径と同程度である。これによって、裏層パッド12に対して表層パッド11を一体成形したとき、表層パッド11の一部が貫通孔12d4の中に侵入して硬化し、表層パッド11の裏面部11bと裏層パッド12の表側部12aの面外方向及び面内方向への力に対する連結強度を高めることができる。ここで、嵌合溝12d11と嵌合溝12d21が、特許請求の範囲の「溝」に相当する。また、直線部12d111が、特許請求の範囲の「開口部」に相当し、円弧部12d112が、特許請求の範囲の「拡開部」に相当する。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 7 and 8, the outer wall surface portion 12d1 of the side portion 12d has a fitting groove 12d11 having a substantially Ω (omega) shape having an opening on the outside in the sheet width direction and extending in the vertical direction. , Five are provided at substantially equal pitches along the outer wall surface portion 12d1. More specifically, in the cross section of the fitting groove 12d11, as shown in FIG. 8, each left end portion (inner end portion in the seat width direction) of the straight line portion 12d111 extending in parallel in the left-right direction facing each other is formed by the arc portion 12d112. It has a connected shape, and the distance between the straight portions 12d111 in the front-rear direction is shorter than the diameter of the arc portions 12d112. When the surface layer pad 11 is integrally molded with the back layer pad 12, a part of the surface layer pad 11 penetrates into the fitting groove 12d11 and hardens, and the surface layer pad 11 portion of the portion corresponding to the arc portion 12d112 is a straight line. It becomes difficult to come off from the back layer pad 12 of the portion corresponding to the portion 12d111. As a result, the surface layer pad 11 can be firmly connected to the back layer pad 12 on the outer wall surface portion 12d1. The inner wall surface portion 12d2 of the side portion 12d is fitted with a substantially Ω (omega) shape extending in the vertical direction in a portion extending in the front-rear direction in parallel with the outer wall surface portion 12d1 on the rear side in a cross section having an opening inside in the seat width direction. Two joint grooves 12d21 are provided. The fitting groove 12d21 is a groove having substantially the same cross section as the fitting groove 12d11. The surface layer pad 11 can be firmly connected to the back layer pad 12 in the inner wall surface portion 12d2 by the same mechanism as the fitting groove 12d 11. Further, in the side portion 12d, cylindrical through holes 12d4 penetrating in the vertical direction substantially in the central portion in the left-right direction are arranged in a straight line at equal pitches in the front-rear direction. The diameter of the through hole 12d4 is about the same as the diameter of the arc portion 12d112. As a result, when the surface layer pad 11 is integrally molded with the back layer pad 12, a part of the surface layer pad 11 penetrates into the through hole 12d4 and hardens, and the back surface portion 11b of the surface layer pad 11 and the back layer pad 12 It is possible to increase the connecting strength of the front side portion 12a of the surface 12a with respect to the force in the out-of-plane direction and the in-plane direction. Here, the fitting groove 12d11 and the fitting groove 12d21 correspond to the "groove" in the claims. Further, the straight portion 12d111 corresponds to the "opening portion" of the claims, and the arc portion 12d112 corresponds to the "expansion portion" of the claims.

図2〜図7に示すように、前部12eは、上面視でクッションパッド10の前部の外形に沿って左右方向にほぼ直線状に延びる前壁面部12e1と、上面視で貫通開孔12cの前側の周縁部に相当する後壁面部12e2と、を有する。後壁面部12e2は、左右座席部2Sに対応する部位において前壁面部12e1とほぼ平行に左右方向に延び、中央座席部2Cに対応する部位において上面視で等脚台形状に後方に向かって突出して延びるように形成されている。すなわち、前部12eは、上面視で左右両端部側において前後方向の長さが短く、中央部において前後方向の長さが大きくなって後方に向かって突出する前突出部12e3が形成されている。これは、中央座席部2Cにおいて、着座圧が大きく印加される臀部支持部11eは表層パッド11のみで着座乗員を弾性的に支持し、着座圧が大きくは印加されない大腿部支持部11fは裏層パッド12を加えて支持しクッションパッド10の軽量化を図ろうとするものである。前部12eの表側部12aは、前後方向に延びて形成されている。ここで、前後方向が、特許請求の範囲における「着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略垂直な方向」に相当する。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 7, the front portion 12e includes a front wall surface portion 12e1 extending substantially linearly in the left-right direction along the outer shape of the front portion of the cushion pad 10 in the top view, and a through opening 12c in the top view. It has a rear wall surface portion 12e2 corresponding to a peripheral edge portion on the front side of the above. The rear wall surface portion 12e2 extends in the left-right direction substantially parallel to the front wall surface portion 12e1 at the portion corresponding to the left and right seat portions 2S, and projects rearward in an isosceles trapezoidal shape in the upper view at the portion corresponding to the central seat portion 2C. It is formed so as to extend. That is, the front portion 12e is formed with a front protruding portion 12e3 that is short in the front-rear direction on both the left and right ends on the left and right ends and is large in the front-rear direction at the center and projects rearward. .. This is because, in the central seat portion 2C, the buttock support portion 11e to which a large seating pressure is applied elastically supports the seated occupant only with the surface pad 11, and the thigh support portion 11f to which a large seating pressure is not applied is the back. The layer pad 12 is added to support the cushion pad 10, and the weight of the cushion pad 10 is reduced. The front side portion 12a of the front portion 12e is formed so as to extend in the front-rear direction. Here, the front-rear direction corresponds to the "direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the seating pressure of the seated occupant is applied" in the claims.

図3、図7及び図9に示すように、前部12eの表側部12aには、横断面が開口を上方に有する略Ω(オメガ)状で前後方向に延びる嵌合溝12e4が、左右座席部2Sに対応する部位において2つ、中央座席部2Cに対応する部位において3つ設けられている。嵌合溝12e4は、実質的に嵌合溝12d11と同じ横断面を有する溝である。嵌合溝12d11と同じメカニズムで前部12eの表側部12aにおいて裏層パッド12に対して表層パッド11を強固に連結することができる。なお、裏層パッド12をビーズ発泡成形して脱型する際、脱型の方向は上下方向なので嵌合溝12e4の円弧部12e42に対応する型の部分を直線部12e41に対応する部分の裏層パッド12から抜きとりにくくなって脱型が困難になる場合がある。かかる場合には、円弧部12e42の直径を小さくしたり嵌合溝12e4の横断面形状を略U字状にしてもよい。このようにすると、前部12eの表側部12aに対する表層パッド11の裏面部11bの上下方向(面外方向)の剥離方向の強度は多少低下するが、面内方向への力に対する連結強度は嵌合溝12e4と同等に維持される。ここで、嵌合溝12e4が、特許請求の範囲の「横溝」に相当する。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 7 and 9, the front side portion 12a of the front portion 12e has a fitting groove 12e4 having a cross section having an opening upward and extending in the front-rear direction in a substantially Ω (omega) shape. Two are provided in the portion corresponding to the portion 2S, and three are provided in the portion corresponding to the central seat portion 2C. The fitting groove 12e4 is a groove having substantially the same cross section as the fitting groove 12d11. The surface layer pad 11 can be firmly connected to the back layer pad 12 in the front side portion 12a of the front portion 12e by the same mechanism as the fitting groove 12d 11. When the back layer pad 12 is bead-foamed and demolded, the demolding direction is the vertical direction, so the mold portion corresponding to the arc portion 12e42 of the fitting groove 12e4 is the back layer of the portion corresponding to the straight portion 12e41. It may be difficult to remove the mold from the pad 12. In such a case, the diameter of the arc portion 12e42 may be reduced or the cross-sectional shape of the fitting groove 12e4 may be substantially U-shaped. In this way, the strength in the vertical (out-of-plane) peeling direction of the back surface portion 11b of the surface layer pad 11 with respect to the front side portion 12a of the front portion 12e is slightly reduced, but the connection strength with respect to the in-plane force is fitted. It is maintained at the same level as the joint groove 12e4. Here, the fitting groove 12e4 corresponds to the "horizontal groove" in the claims.

図2〜図7に示すように、後部12fは、上面視でクッションパッド10の後部の外形に沿って左右方向に延びる後壁面部12f1と、上面視で貫通開孔12cの後側の周縁部に相当する前壁面部12f2と、を有する。後壁面部12f1と前壁面部12f2は、左右座席部2Sに対応する部位と中央座席部2Cに対応する部位において左右方向に平行に延びるとともに、左右座席部2Sに対応する部位と中央座席部2Cに対応する部位の間において前方に向けて平行して湾曲して延びている。すなわち、後部12fは、上面視で左右座席部2Sに対応する部位と中央座席部2Cに対応する部位の間において前方に向かって湾曲して突出する湾曲部12f3が形成されている。湾曲部12f3は、図示しないシートベルトのバックルを配置する窪みを形成するためのものである。後壁面部12f1と前壁面部12f2は、上下方向に延びて形成されている。ここで、後壁面部12f1と前壁面部12f2が、それぞれ、特許請求の範囲の「着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略平行な方向に延びるとともに表層パッドと当接する面」に相当する。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 7, the rear portion 12f includes a rear wall surface portion 12f1 extending in the left-right direction along the outer shape of the rear portion of the cushion pad 10 in the top view, and a rear peripheral portion of the through opening 12c in the top view. It has a front wall surface portion 12f2 corresponding to the above. The rear wall surface portion 12f1 and the front wall surface portion 12f2 extend in parallel in the left-right direction at the portion corresponding to the left and right seat portions 2S and the portion corresponding to the center seat portion 2C, and the portion corresponding to the left and right seat portions 2S and the center seat portion 2C. It curves and extends in parallel toward the front between the parts corresponding to. That is, the rear portion 12f is formed with a curved portion 12f3 that curves forward and protrudes between the portion corresponding to the left and right seat portions 2S and the portion corresponding to the central seat portion 2C in the top view. The curved portion 12f3 is for forming a recess for arranging a buckle of a seat belt (not shown). The rear wall surface portion 12f1 and the front wall surface portion 12f2 are formed so as to extend in the vertical direction. Here, the rear wall surface portion 12f1 and the front wall surface portion 12f2 each correspond to "a surface extending in a direction substantially parallel to the direction in which the seating occupant's seat pressure is applied and in contact with the surface layer pad" in the claims. ..

図3及び図7に示すように、後部12fの後壁面部12f1には、横断面が開口を後方に有する略Ω(オメガ)状で上下方向に延びる嵌合溝12f11が、左右座席部2Sに対応する部位において3つ設けられている。嵌合溝12f11は、実質的に嵌合溝12d11と同じ横断面を有する溝である。嵌合溝12d11と同じメカニズムで後部12fの後壁面部12f1において裏層パッド12に対して表層パッド11を強固に連結することができる。また、後部12fの前壁面部12f2には、横断面が開口を前方に有する略Ω(オメガ)状で上下方向に延びる嵌合溝12f21が、左右座席部2Sに対応する部位において2つ設けられている。嵌合溝12f21は、実質的に嵌合溝12d11と同じ横断面を有する溝である。嵌合溝12d11と同じメカニズムで後部12fの前壁面部12f2において裏層パッド12に対して表層パッド11を強固に連結することができる。ここで、嵌合溝12f11と嵌合溝12f21が、特許請求の範囲の「溝」に相当する。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, in the rear wall surface portion 12f1 of the rear portion 12f, a fitting groove 12f11 having a cross section having a substantially Ω (omega) shape having an opening at the rear and extending in the vertical direction is provided in the left and right seat portions 2S. Three are provided at the corresponding parts. The fitting groove 12f11 is a groove having substantially the same cross section as the fitting groove 12d11. The surface layer pad 11 can be firmly connected to the back layer pad 12 in the rear wall surface portion 12f1 of the rear portion 12f by the same mechanism as the fitting groove 12d 11. Further, the front wall surface portion 12f2 of the rear portion 12f is provided with two fitting grooves 12f21 having a cross section having an opening in the front and extending in the vertical direction in a substantially Ω (omega) shape at a portion corresponding to the left and right seat portions 2S. ing. The fitting groove 12f21 is a groove having substantially the same cross section as the fitting groove 12d11. The surface layer pad 11 can be firmly connected to the back layer pad 12 in the front wall surface portion 12f2 of the rear portion 12f by the same mechanism as the fitting groove 12d 11. Here, the fitting groove 12f11 and the fitting groove 12f21 correspond to the "groove" in the claims.

図2〜図6に示すように、裏層パッド12の前後左右の外周縁部の内側には鉄ワイヤ製のフレーム13が取付けられている。取付け方は、裏層パッド12の裏側部12bの所定か所に複数設けられた下方に向かって開口する横断面が略U字状の溝部12gの中に、フレーム13の対応する部分を挿入することにより行われる。この状態で、表層パッド11が一体発泡成形されることでフレーム13は裏層パッド12とともに表層パッド11と一体化されクッションパッド10が形成される。フレーム13は、上面視で外形をなす枠部位13aと、左右一対の橋渡部13bと、複数の係止部13cと、を有する。枠部位13aは、複数のワイヤ材を無端状に組み付けて固定することにより、上面視で裏層パッド12の形状に沿った略矩形状に形成されている。枠部位13aの左右方向に延びる前部と左右方向に延びる後部との間において、枠部位13aの概ね左右対称となる位置に左右一対の橋渡部13bが架け渡されて固定されフレーム13の剛性を確保している。係止部13cは、フロアFにフレーム13を固定するための部位であり、枠部位13aの前部に2つ、後部に2つ設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, iron wire frames 13 are attached to the inside of the front, rear, left, and right outer peripheral edges of the back layer pad 12. The mounting method is to insert the corresponding portion of the frame 13 into the groove portion 12g having a substantially U-shaped cross section that opens downward at a plurality of predetermined positions on the back side portion 12b of the back layer pad 12. It is done by. In this state, the surface pad 11 is integrally foam-molded, so that the frame 13 is integrated with the surface pad 11 together with the back pad 12, and the cushion pad 10 is formed. The frame 13 has a frame portion 13a having an outer shape when viewed from above, a pair of left and right bridging portions 13b, and a plurality of locking portions 13c. The frame portion 13a is formed in a substantially rectangular shape along the shape of the back layer pad 12 in a top view by assembling and fixing a plurality of wire materials in an endless manner. Between the front portion extending in the left-right direction and the rear portion extending in the left-right direction of the frame portion 13a, a pair of left-right bridging portions 13b are bridged and fixed at positions substantially symmetrical to each other in the frame portion 13a to increase the rigidity of the frame 13. I have secured it. The locking portions 13c are portions for fixing the frame 13 to the floor F, and are provided at two at the front portion and two at the rear portion of the frame portion 13a.

以上のように構成される上記実施形態は、以下のような作用効果を奏する。表層パッド11と裏層パッド12の界面のうち、特に剥離力が印加されやすいのは、着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略平行な方向である上下方向に延びる界面である外壁面部12d1、内壁面部12d2、後壁面部12f1、前壁面部12f2等である。かかる壁面部において、それぞれ、嵌合溝12d11、嵌合溝12d21、嵌合溝12f11、嵌合溝12f21が複数設けられている。それぞれの嵌合溝は、上下方向に延びて形成されており、そこに表層パッド11の一部が侵入した状態で表層パッド11と裏層パッド12とが一体化されている。これによって、着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に延びる界面において、表層パッド11と裏層パッド12の当接面積が増し両者が剥がれにくくなる。 The above-described embodiment configured as described above has the following effects. Of the interfaces between the surface pad 11 and the back pad 12, the peeling force is particularly likely to be applied to the outer wall surface portion 12d1 which is an interface extending in the vertical direction, which is a direction substantially parallel to the direction in which the seating pressure of the seated occupant is applied. , Inner wall surface portion 12d2, rear wall surface portion 12f1, front wall surface portion 12f2, and the like. In such a wall surface portion, a plurality of fitting grooves 12d11, fitting grooves 12d21, fitting grooves 12f11, and fitting grooves 12f21 are provided, respectively. Each fitting groove is formed so as to extend in the vertical direction, and the surface layer pad 11 and the back layer pad 12 are integrated in a state where a part of the surface layer pad 11 has penetrated into the fitting groove. As a result, at the interface extending in the direction in which the seating pressure of the seated occupant is applied, the contact area between the surface layer pad 11 and the back layer pad 12 increases, and both are less likely to come off.

また、嵌合溝12d11、嵌合溝12d21、嵌合溝12f11、嵌合溝12f21の横断面は、略Ω(オメガ)状でその溝幅が開口部である直線部12d111より開口部と反対側の溝底側の拡開部である円弧部12d112において拡がって形成されている。これによって、嵌合溝12d11、嵌合溝12d21、嵌合溝12f11、嵌合溝12f21の中に侵入した表層パッド11の一部は、溝からより抜けにくくなるので表層パッド11と裏層パッド12がより剥がれにくくなる。 Further, the cross section of the fitting groove 12d11, the fitting groove 12d21, the fitting groove 12f11, and the fitting groove 12f21 is substantially Ω (omega), and the groove width is opposite to the opening from the straight portion 12d111 which is the opening. It is formed so as to expand in the arc portion 12d112 which is an expansion portion on the groove bottom side of the above. As a result, a part of the surface layer pad 11 that has penetrated into the fitting groove 12d11, the fitting groove 12d21, the fitting groove 12f11, and the fitting groove 12f21 is more difficult to come out from the groove, so that the surface layer pad 11 and the back layer pad 12 Is more difficult to peel off.

さらに、表層パッド11と裏層パッド12の界面のうち、着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略垂直な方向である前後方向に延びる界面である前部12eの表側部12aにおいても横断面が開口を上方に有する略Ω(オメガ)状で前後方向に延びる嵌合溝12e4が設けられている。そして、そこに表層パッド11の一部が侵入した状態で表層パッド11と裏層パッド12とが一体化されている。これによって、前部12eの表側部12aにおいても、表層パッド11と裏層パッド12の当接面積が増すとともに抜けにくくなり両者が剥がれにくくなる。加えて、裏層パッド12の側部12dには、着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略平行な方向である上下方向に円筒状の貫通孔12d4が複数設けられている。そして、そこに表層パッド11の一部が侵入した状態で表層パッド11と裏層パッド12とが一体化されている。これによって、側部12dにおいて、表層パッド11と裏層パッド12の当接面積が増すとともに界面の面外方向及び面内方向に相対移動しにくくなり両者がさらに剥がれにくくなる。 Further, the cross section of the front side portion 12a of the front portion 12e, which is the interface extending in the front-rear direction which is a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the seating occupant's seat pressure is applied, among the interfaces between the surface layer pad 11 and the back layer pad 12. Is provided with a fitting groove 12e4 extending in the front-rear direction in a substantially Ω (omega) shape having an opening at the top. Then, the surface layer pad 11 and the back layer pad 12 are integrated in a state where a part of the surface layer pad 11 has penetrated there. As a result, also in the front side portion 12a of the front portion 12e, the contact area between the surface layer pad 11 and the back layer pad 12 increases, and it becomes difficult to come off and both of them are hard to come off. In addition, the side portion 12d of the back layer pad 12 is provided with a plurality of cylindrical through holes 12d4 in the vertical direction, which is a direction substantially parallel to the direction in which the seating pressure of the seated occupant is applied. Then, the surface layer pad 11 and the back layer pad 12 are integrated in a state where a part of the surface layer pad 11 has penetrated there. As a result, in the side portion 12d, the contact area between the surface layer pad 11 and the back layer pad 12 increases, and it becomes difficult for the surface layer pad 11 and the back layer pad 12 to move relative to each other in the out-of-plane direction and the in-plane direction, so that they are more difficult to peel off.

以上、特定の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、それらの構成に限定されず、本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲で種々の変更、追加、削除が可能である。例えば、次のようなものが挙げられる。 Although the specific embodiments have been described above, the present invention is not limited to those configurations, and various changes, additions, and deletions can be made without changing the gist of the present invention. For example, the following can be mentioned.

1.上記実施形態においては、自動車用シート1のクッションパッド10に本発明を適用したが、シートバック3のバックパッドを表層パッドと裏層パッドの2層構造として本発明を適用することもできる。さらに、飛行機、船、電車等に搭載の乗物用シートパッドに適用してもよい。 1. 1. In the above embodiment, the present invention is applied to the cushion pad 10 of the automobile seat 1, but the present invention can also be applied to the back pad of the seat back 3 as a two-layer structure of a front layer pad and a back layer pad. Further, it may be applied to a seat pad for a vehicle mounted on an airplane, a ship, a train or the like.

2.上記実施形態においては、裏層パッド12としてポリプロピレンやポリエチレン等のオレフィン系のビーズ発泡樹脂製としたが、これに限らず、スチレン系樹脂やスチレン系樹脂とオレフィン系樹脂との複合樹脂のビーズ発泡樹脂製とすることもできる。 2. In the above embodiment, the back layer pad 12 is made of an olefin-based bead-foamed resin such as polypropylene or polyethylene, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the bead-foaming of a styrene-based resin or a composite resin of a styrene-based resin and an olefin-based resin is not limited to this. It can also be made of resin.

3.上記実施形態においては、嵌合溝12d11、嵌合溝12d21、嵌合溝12f11、嵌合溝12f21の横断面をすべて略Ω(オメガ)状に形成したが、一部を略U字状に形成してもよいし、全部を略U字状に形成してもよい。 3. 3. In the above embodiment, the cross sections of the fitting groove 12d11, the fitting groove 12d21, the fitting groove 12f11, and the fitting groove 12f21 are all formed in a substantially Ω (omega) shape, but a part thereof is formed in a substantially U shape. Alternatively, the whole may be formed in a substantially U shape.

4.上記実施形態においては、嵌合溝12e4の横断面を略Ω(オメガ)状に形成したが略U字状に形成してもよい。また、嵌合溝12e4を側部12dや後部12fの表側部12aに設けてもよい。また、嵌合溝12e4の延びる向きは前後方向に限らず左右方向であってもよいし、着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略垂直な方向であればいずれの方向であってもよい。 4. In the above embodiment, the cross section of the fitting groove 12e4 is formed in a substantially Ω (omega) shape, but it may be formed in a substantially U shape. Further, the fitting groove 12e4 may be provided on the side portion 12d or the front side portion 12a of the rear portion 12f. Further, the extending direction of the fitting groove 12e4 is not limited to the front-rear direction but may be the left-right direction, or any direction as long as it is substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the seating pressure of the seated occupant is applied. ..

5.上記実施形態においては、貫通孔12d4を側部12dに設けたが前部12eや後部12fに設けてもよい。また、貫通孔12d4は円筒状に限らず横断面が多角形の筒状であってもよい。さらに、上下に貫通していなくても有底筒状であってもよい。 5. In the above embodiment, the through hole 12d4 is provided in the side portion 12d, but may be provided in the front portion 12e or the rear portion 12f. Further, the through hole 12d4 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may have a cylindrical shape having a polygonal cross section. Further, it may have a bottomed cylinder shape even if it does not penetrate vertically.

1 自動車用シート
2 シートクッション
10 クッションパッド(乗物用シートパッド)
11 表層パッド
12 裏層パッド
12d1 外壁面部
12d11 嵌合溝(溝)
12d111 直線部(開口部)
12d112 円弧部(拡開部)
12d2 内壁面部
12d21 嵌合溝(溝)
12e4 嵌合溝(横溝)
12f1 後壁面部
12f11 嵌合溝(溝)
12f2 前壁面部
12f21 嵌合溝(溝)


1 Automotive seat 2 Seat cushion 10 Cushion pad (Vehicle seat pad)
11 Surface pad 12 Back layer pad 12d1 Outer wall surface 12d11 Fitting groove (groove)
12d111 Straight line (opening)
12d112 Arc part (expansion part)
12d2 Inner wall surface 12d21 Fitting groove (groove)
12e4 fitting groove (horizontal groove)
12f1 Rear wall surface 12f11 Fitting groove (groove)
12f2 Front wall surface 12f21 Fitting groove (groove)


Claims (3)

乗物用シートパッドであって、
着座面の側の表層パッドと、該表層パッドの成形時に前記着座面の反対側に層状に一体化される前記表層パッドより硬質かつ低密度な裏層パッドと、を備えており、
該裏層パッドにおける少なくとも着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略平行な方向に延びるとともに前記表層パッドと当接する面には、横断面が前記表層パッドの側に向かって開口する略U字状で着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略平行な方向に延びる複数の溝が設けられ、
該溝の中に前記表層パッドの一部が侵入した状態で前記表層パッドと前記裏層パッドとが一体化されており、
前記溝の横断面はその溝幅が開口部より開口部と反対側の溝底側において拡がった拡開部を有して形成されている乗物用シートパッド。
It ’s a vehicle seat pad.
It is provided with a surface pad on the side of the seating surface and a back layer pad that is harder and has a lower density than the surface pad that is integrated in a layer on the opposite side of the seating surface when the surface pad is molded.
A substantially U-shape having a cross section opening toward the surface pad on the surface of the back pad that extends in a direction substantially parallel to the direction in which the seating pressure of the seated occupant is applied and that comes into contact with the surface pad. A plurality of grooves extending in a direction substantially parallel to the direction in which the seating pressure of the seated occupant is applied are provided.
The surface pad and the back pad are integrated in a state where a part of the surface pad has penetrated into the groove .
The cross section of the groove is a seat pad for a vehicle formed by having an expanded portion in which the groove width is widened on the groove bottom side opposite to the opening from the opening.
請求項1において、前記裏層パッドにおける着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略垂直な方向に延びるとともに前記表層パッドと当接する面には、横断面が前記表層パッドの側に向かって開口する略U字状で着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略垂直な方向に延びる複数の横溝が設けられ、
該横溝の中に前記表層パッドの一部が侵入した状態で前記表層パッドと前記裏層パッドとが一体化されている乗物用シートパッド。
In claim 1, a cross section of the back layer pad extends toward the side of the surface pad while extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the seating occupant's seat pressure is applied and in contact with the surface pad. A plurality of lateral grooves extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the seating occupant's sitting pressure is applied are provided in a substantially U shape.
A vehicle seat pad in which the surface pad and the back pad are integrated in a state where a part of the surface pad has penetrated into the lateral groove.
請求項1又は請求項2において、前記裏層パッドには、着座乗員の座圧が印加される方向に略平行な方向に延びる筒状の貫通孔又は筒状の有底孔が設けられ、
前記貫通孔又は前記有底孔の中に前記表層パッドの一部が侵入した状態で前記表層パッドと前記裏層パッドとが一体化されている乗物用シートパッド。

In claim 1 or 2, the back layer pad is provided with a cylindrical through hole or a tubular bottomed hole extending in a direction substantially parallel to the direction in which the seating pressure of the seated occupant is applied.
A vehicle seat pad in which the surface pad and the back pad are integrated in a state where a part of the surface pad has penetrated into the through hole or the bottom hole.

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