JP6942726B2 - クロメン化合物および第2活性薬剤の併用薬 - Google Patents
クロメン化合物および第2活性薬剤の併用薬 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、米国特許法§119(e)の下で、2016年1月8日に出願された米国出願第62/276,713号、および2016年1月11日に出願された米国出願第62/277,225号の利益を主張する。第62/276,713号および第62/277,225号の内容をその全体で参照により援用する。
本開示は、概して、医薬用途のためのクロメン化合物および第2化合物の併用薬、当該併用薬を含んでなる医薬組成物、ならびに当該併用薬を投与することによる対象の治療に有用な方法に関する。より詳細には、本開示は、重水素化および非重水素化クロメン化合物群および第2活性化合物を含んでなる併用薬、ならびに様々な癌を予防および治療するための方法に関する。
本明細書で使用される用語「デューテリウム」は、重水素ラジカルが炭素に結合して重水素化化合物を形成している、単一の重水素原子を意味するものとする。
本開示は、式(I)または式(II)に示される構造を有するクロメン化合物に関する。本出願によって開示される化合物およびその薬剤的に許容できる塩は、抗炎症薬および鎮痛薬および腫瘍を治療または予防するための薬剤の調製に適用することができる。
たはZ=−CF2CF3の場合にはエチル4,4,5,5,5−ペンタフルオロブテ−2−エノエート(CAS番号[37759−78−7])と反応させることにより製造し得る。あるいは、Z=−CF3であるキラルクロメン酸は、ACS Med.Chem.Lett.2014, 5, 1162−1166に記載の手順に従って、サリチルアルデヒドと4,4,4−トリフルオロクロトンアルデヒドおよびキラル触媒との反応、次いで酸化により製造する。Z=−CF2CF3であるキラルクロメン酸は、4,4,5,5,5−ペンタフルオロペンテ−2−エン−1−オールから製造される4,4,5,5,5−ペンタフルオロペンテ−2−エナールを用い、以下に概説する4,4,4−トリフルオロクロトンアルデヒド(INT−03)の製造と同じ手順を用いる類似の方法によって製造する。
ノ、デューテロアミノ、スルファミジル、およびデューテロスルファミジルからなる群から独立に選択され、R3は、デューテロアルキルである。別の実施形態において、位置7は非置換であり、RはカルボキシルまたはC1〜C3アルコキシカルボニルであり、R1はハロアルキルであり、およびそれらの組み合わせである。別の実施形態において、nは1または2であり、RはカルボキシルまたはC1〜C3アルコキシカルボニルであり、R1はハロアルキル、シクロアルキル、またはフェニルであり;R2は、デューテリウム、ハロゲン、アルキル、デューテロアルキル、ハロアルキル、デューテロハロアルキル、アルコキシ、デューテロアルコキシ、アルキルアミノ、デューテロアルキルアミノ、アルキル化スルファミジル、およびアルキル化デューテロスルファミジルであり、またはそれらの組み合わせであり、R2置換の1つ以上は6位にある。
式(I)のクロメン化合物を第2化合物と併用する。第2化合物は、小分子、薬剤、ペプチド、抗体、または医薬品である。一実施形態では、第2化合物は、PD−1インヒビター、PD−L1インヒビター、CTLA−4インヒビター、OX−40アゴニスト、CD137アゴニスト、LAG−3インヒビター、IDOインヒビター、二重特異性タンパク質、EGFRインヒビター、HER2インヒビター、または免疫刺激療法薬であり得る。
によって作用し得る。いくつかの実施形態において、CTLA−4インヒビターは、イピリムマブおよびトレメリムマブからなる群から選択される。
、応答を刺激すること、もしくは阻害効果を防止すること、またはその両方によって、免疫応答の増大を引き起こす。二重特異性タンパク質は、T細胞またはナチュラルキラー(NK)細胞を含むがこれらに限定されない免疫細胞上、および腫瘍細胞上のエピトープに結合し得る。二重特異性タンパク質の作用は、免疫細胞の腫瘍細胞への接近による免疫応答の増大を引き起こし得る。二重特異性タンパク質の作用はまた、阻害性チェックポイントタンパク質または他の免疫阻害性シグナルの阻害による免疫応答を引き起こし得る。二重特異性タンパク質の作用はまた、免疫細胞の活性の増加を引き起こすシグナルの活性化による免疫応答を引き起こし得る。いくつかの実施形態では、二重特異性タンパク質は、ALT−801(CAS番号1188450−53−4)、およびMEDI−565(AMG211、BIIB−024、CAS番号1419574−83−6)からなる群から選択される。
NLG−919、RG607、CAS番号1402836−58−1)、IGN−311(CAS番号1354846−06−2)、エロツズマブ、ブリナツモマブ、サマリズマブ(samalizumab)、プレリキサフォール、ガニツマブ、ペキソダルチニブ(pexodartinib)、トラベデルセン、およびガルニセルチブからなる群から選択される。
本明細書に記載の式(I)のクロメン化合物は、癌などの類似の疾患の治療または改善に有用であることが知られている第2化合物との併用で使用される。併用投与において、第2化合物は、一般的に使用される投与経路と用量で、式(I)の化合物と同時に、または連続して投与され得る。クロメン化合物は、第2化合物の前または後に投与され得る。式(I)のクロメン化合物が第2化合物と同時に使用される場合、式(I)のクロメン化合物、第2化合物、および任意の1種以上の追加の薬剤を含んでなる医薬組成物が使用され得る。併用療法には、式(I)のクロメン化合物および第2化合物を重複したスケジュールで投与する療法も含まれる。式(I)のクロメン化合物は、式(I)の化合物を単独で使用する場合よりも、第2化合物との併用の場合に、より低用量で使用され得る。
以上をCTLA−4インヒビターと併用する。別の実施形態において、式(I)の重水素化クロメン化合物と併用するCTLA−4インヒビターは、イピリムマブまたはトレメリムマブである。
トリプトファン、NLG919、エパカドスタット、またはノルハルマンである。
をHER2インヒビターと併用する。別の実施形態において、式(I)の重水素化クロメン化合物と併用するHER2インヒビターは、アド−トラスツズマブエムタンシン、トラスツズマブ、またはペルツズマブである。
標準的な製薬技術に基づいて、本開示の式(I)の化合物、第2化合物、およびそれらの併用薬は、単独で、または薬剤的に許容できる賦形剤との医薬配合物で、ヒトなどの哺乳類に、例えば経口、皮下、腹腔内、静脈内、直腸内、局所、眼内、経肺、経鼻、および非経口投与により、投与され得る。
012/0016002号は、対象における尿中PGE−Mを測定するための方法を記載しており、参照によりその全体が援用される。
本開示の併用薬は、癌治療に有用である。一実施形態では、癌治療方法は、本明細書に記載の治療有効量の式(I)のクロメン化合物および第2化合物の併用薬をそれを必要とする対象に投与することを含んでなる。特定の実施形態において、癌は、メラノーマ、非小細胞肺癌、結腸直腸癌、頭頸部癌、腎細胞癌、リンパ腫、尿路上皮癌、メルケル細胞癌、膵臓癌、乳癌、胃癌、腸癌、子宮内膜癌、肝胆道癌、尿路癌、脳癌、皮膚癌、神経膠芽細胞腫、前立腺癌、および卵巣癌からなる群から選択される。特定の実施形態において、癌は、結腸直腸癌、胃癌、非小細胞肺癌、乳癌、膵臓癌、前立腺癌、または頭頸部扁平上皮癌である。
Res.2015を参照されたい。当業者、例えば臨床病理医によって標準的な方法によって測定されるMHCクラスIタンパク質の発現の存在は、請求項に係る併用療法薬に対する陽性反応の予測指標である。Simpson et.al. Gut 2010を参照されたい。
Oncology 2015によると、乳癌において、症例は、Salgado et.al. Ann Oncol (2015)に開示されている方法に従って、腫瘍内T細胞(It−TIL)または間質T細胞(Str−TIL)の50%以上である場合、腫瘍浸潤リンパ球(TIL)としても知られている腫瘍内T細胞の上昇、または高含有として定義される。
併用薬を前記対象に投与することとをさらに含んでなる。尿中PGE−Mレベルは、正常の上限(ULN)の1.5倍以上である場合に、「上昇」と見なされる。男性の場合には、上昇した尿中PGE−Mレベルは>15ng/mgクレアチニン(ULNは10ng/mgクレアチニン)となる。女性の場合には、上昇した尿中PGE−Mレベルは>9ng/mgクレアチニン(ULNは6ng/mgクレアチニン)となる。他の実施形態において、尿中PGE−Mレベルを、結腸直腸癌、非小細胞肺癌、乳癌、胃癌、膵臓癌、前立腺癌、または頭頸部扁平上皮癌から選択される癌を有する対象において測定する。さらに別の実施形態において、結腸直腸癌、非小細胞肺癌、乳癌、胃癌、膵臓癌、前立腺癌、または頭頸部扁平上皮癌は、ステージIIIまたはステージIVにある。
式(I)のクロメン化合物、第2化合物、またはそれらの併用薬を含有する医薬組成物は、経口投与に適した形態、例えば、錠剤、ロゼンジ、水性もしくは油性懸濁液、分散性粉末もしくは顆粒、エマルジョン、硬質もしくは軟質カプセル、またはシロップもしくはエリキシル剤であり得る。経口投与用の組成物は、医薬組成物の製造の分野で公知の任意の方法に従って調製され得、このような組成物は、製薬上優れ、口当たりの良い製剤を与えるために、1種以上の賦形剤、または甘味剤、矯味剤、着色剤、および保存剤からなる群から選択される薬剤を含み得る。錠剤は、錠剤の製造に適した非毒性の薬剤的に許容できる賦形剤との混合物中に活性成分を含有する。これらの賦形剤は、例えば、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、乳糖、リン酸カルシウム、またはリン酸ナトリウムなどの不活性希釈剤;造粒剤および崩壊剤、例えば微結晶性セルロース、クロスカルメロースナトリウ
ム、コーンスターチ、またはアルギン酸;結合剤、例えばデンプン、ゼラチン、ポリビニ
ルピロリドン、またはアカシア、および潤滑剤、例えばステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸、またはタルクであり得る。錠剤はコーティングされていなくてもよく、または薬剤の不快な味を隠すように、もしくは胃腸管における崩壊および吸収を遅延させ、それにより長期間持続作用を与えるように、公知の技術によってコーティングされていてもよい。例えば、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースもしくはヒドロキシプロピルセルロースなどの水溶性味マスキング材料、またはエチルセルロースもしくは酢酸酪酸セルロースなどの時間遅延材料を使用し得る。
剤を添加し得る。これらの組成物は、ブチル化ヒドロキシアニソールまたはアルファ−トコフェロールなどの抗酸化剤の添加によって保存され得る。
本開示の併用薬には、式(I)のクロメン化合物の代謝産物および/またはプロドラッ
グ、ならびに第2化合物の併用薬も含まれる。一実施形態では、併用薬は、クロメン化合物の代謝産物またはプロドラッグおよび第2化合物を含んでなる。別の実施形態において、併用薬は、クロメン化合物および第2化合物の代謝産物またはプロドラッグを含んでなる。さらなる別の実施形態において、併用薬は、クロメン化合物の代謝産物またはプロドラッグおよび第2化合物の代謝産物またはプロドラッグを含んでなる。
集した。
ビターとの併用での抗PD1抗体の投与は、腫瘍内CD4+Foxp3+細胞の数を増加させた。化合物A01単独の治療は、Foxp3+T細胞に対するCD8+T細胞の比率を増加させた。セレコキシブ単独の治療は、Foxp3+T細胞に対するCD8+T細胞の比率を増加させなかった。GR−1+骨髄由来サプレッサー細胞(MDSC)に明らかな効果はなかった。併用療法は、脾臓CD4+IFNγ+細胞の数を増加させた。
度を検出した。24日目に、化合物A01、セレコキシブ、およびPGE2レベルを測定するために、各動物から腫瘍組織を収集した。
Claims (6)
- 前記第2化合物が、
ニボルマブ、ピジリズマブ、ペンブロリズマブ、AMP−224、AMP−514、STI−A1110、TSR−043、AMP−514、およびAUNP−12からなる群より選択されるPD−1インヒビター、および
RG 7446、BMS−936559、MSB0010718C、STI−A1010、アベルマブ、アテゾリズマブ、およびデュルバルマブからなる群から選択されるPD−L1インヒビター、
である、請求項1に記載の併用薬。 - 前記第2化合物が、ペンブロリズマブ、ニボルマブ、アテゾリズマブ、アベルマブ、お
よびデュルバルマブからなる群から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の併用薬。 - 前記第2化合物が、ペンブロリズマブ、ニボルマブ、アテゾリズマブ、デュルバルマブ、またはアベルマブである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の併用薬。
- 前記第2化合物が、ペンブロリズマブ、ニボルマブ、またはアテゾリズマブである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の併用薬。
- 治療有効量の請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の併用薬、および1種以上の薬剤的に許容できる賦形剤を含んでなる医薬組成物であって、
結腸癌を治療するための医薬組成物。
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