JP6931001B2 - エンジンの排気成分を監視する無線周波数システム及び方法 - Google Patents
エンジンの排気成分を監視する無線周波数システム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
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- F01N2610/148—Arrangement of sensors
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Description
本特許出願は、2015年6月8日に出願された米国特許出願第14/733,525号、及び2015年6月8日に出願された米国特許出願第14/733,486号の出願日についての優先権及び利益を主張すると共にこれらの一部継続出願であり、これらの開示及び内容全体は、参照により本明細書に明確に組み込まれる。
本発明は、全米科学財団によって授与された受賞番号IIP 1330313に基づいて、政府支援を受けてなされた。政府は、本発明における一定の権利を有する。
本発明は、内燃機関、または例えば粒子状物質、気体または液体成分などの排気成分を発生させる他の工程において、エンジンの排気成分を監視するための無線周波数システム及び方法に関する。
下記は、本願の出願当初に記載の発明である。
<請求項1>
エンジンの排気成分を監視する無線周波数システムであって、
前記排気成分を含むハウジングと、
前記ハウジングへと広がって無線周波数信号を送受信する1つまたは複数の無線周波数センサーと、
前記無線周波数信号の1つまたは複数のパラメータの変化に基づいて前記無線周波数信号を制御して前記排気成分の変化を監視する制御装置と、を備える、前記無線周波数システム。
<請求項2>
前記無線周波数信号が、無線周波数信号範囲に広がり、
前記制御装置が、前記無線周波数信号範囲の所定の領域における前記無線周波数信号の前記パラメータのうちの1つまたは複数の変化を測定する、請求項1に記載の無線周波数システム。
<請求項3>
前記制御装置が、前記ハウジング内の1つまたは複数の所定の空間領域に対応する1つまたは複数の所定の無線周波数信号範囲における前記無線周波数信号の前記パラメータのうちの1つまたは複数の変化を測定する、請求項1に記載の無線周波数システム。
<請求項4>
前記制御装置が、前記無線周波数信号のマグニチュードまたは振幅の変化及び/または前記無線周波数信号の相の変化を測定する、請求項1に記載の無線周波数システム。
<請求項5>
1つまたは複数の排気成分が、1つまたは複数の所定の無線周波数信号範囲における前記無線周波数信号の前記マグニチュード及び/または前記相の変化を測定することによって監視される、請求項4に記載の無線周波数システム。
<請求項6>
前記制御装置が、前記排気成分の変化率を監視するために、前記無線周波数信号の前記パラメータの1つまたは複数のパラメータの変化率を測定する、請求項1に記載の無線周波数システム。
<請求項7>
前記1つまたは複数の無線周波数センサーに送信された電力を変化させて、前記無線周波数信号を改良する、請求項1に記載の無線周波数システム。
<請求項8>
前記制御装置が、前記排気成分の排出率、蓄積率、及び/または消耗率を監視する、請求項6に記載の無線周波数システム。
<請求項9>
排気成分を含むハウジングと、前記ハウジングへと広がって無線周波数信号を送受信する1つまたは複数の無線周波数センサーと、制御装置と、を含む、無線周波数システムにおける前記排気成分を監視する方法であって、
前記方法は、前記無線周波数信号の1つまたは複数のパラメータの変化に基づいて前記無線周波数信号を制御するステップと、前記排気成分の変化を監視するステップと、を備える、前記方法。
<請求項10>
前記無線周波数信号が、無線周波数信号範囲に広がり、前記無線周波数信号範囲の所定の領域における前記無線周波数信号の前記パラメータの1つまたは複数の変化を測定するステップをさらに備える、請求項9に記載の方法。
<請求項11>
前記ハウジング内の1つまたは複数の所定の空間領域に対応する1つまたは複数の所定の無線周波数信号範囲における前記無線周波数信号の前記パラメータの1つまたは複数の変化を測定するステップをさらに備える、請求項10に記載の方法。
<請求項12>
前記所定の空間領域が、測定される前記無線周波数信号の前記パラメータに対して敏感である所定の空間領域に対応する、請求項11に記載の方法。
<請求項13>
前記所定の空間領域が、測定される前記無線周波数信号の前記パラメータに対して好ましい振る舞いを示す所定の空間領域に対応する、請求項11に記載の方法。
<請求項14>
前記測定の応答時間を減らすために、1つまたは複数の所定の狭い無線周波数信号範囲における前記無線周波数信号の前記パラメータの1つまたは複数をサンプリングするステップをさらに備える、請求項10に記載の方法。
<請求項15>
前記1つまたは複数の所定の狭い無線周波数信号範囲が、前記無線周波数信号の1つまたは複数の所定の共振モードに対応する、請求項14に記載の方法。
<請求項16>
前記無線周波数信号のマグニチュードまたは振幅の変化及び/または前記無線周波数信号の相の変化を測定するステップをさらに備える、請求項9に記載の方法。
<請求項17>
1つまたは複数の排気成分が、1つまたは複数の所定の無線周波数信号範囲における前記無線周波数信号の前記マグニチュード及び/または前記相の変化を測定することによって監視される、請求項16に記載の方法。
<請求項18>
前記排気成分の変化率を監視するために、前記無線周波数信号の前記パラメータの1つまたは複数の変化率を測定するステップをさらに備える、請求項9に記載の方法。
<請求項19>
前記排気成分の前記変化率を、前記排気成分の前記変化率の期待値と比較するステップをさらに備える、請求項9に記載の方法。
<請求項20>
前記排気成分の排出率、蓄積率、及び/または消耗率を監視するステップをさらに備える、請求項10に記載の方法。
Claims (14)
- エンジンの排気成分を監視する無線周波数システムであって、
前記排気成分を含むハウジングと、
前記ハウジングへと広がって無線周波数信号を送受信する1つまたは複数の無線周波数センサーと、
第1の排気成分の変化を監視するための第1の所定の無線周波数信号範囲における前記無線周波数信号のマグニチュード/振幅の変化の測定と、前記第1の排気成分とは異なる第2の排気成分の変化を監視するための前記第1の所定の無線周波数信号範囲とは異なる第2の所定の無線周波数信号範囲における前記無線周波数信号の相の変化の測定の両方に基づいて、前記無線周波数信号を制御し、前記排気成分の変化を監視する制御装置と、を備える、前記無線周波数システム。 - 前記制御装置が、前記ハウジング内の1つまたは複数の所定の空間領域に対応する1つまたは複数の所定の無線周波数信号範囲における前記無線周波数信号の1つまたは複数のパラメータの変化を測定する、請求項1に記載の無線周波数システム。
- 前記制御装置が、前記排気成分の変化率を監視するために、前記無線周波数信号の1つまたは複数のパラメータの変化率を測定する、請求項1に記載の無線周波数システム。
- 前記1つまたは複数の無線周波数センサーに送信された電力を変化させて、前記無線周波数信号を改良する、請求項1に記載の無線周波数システム。
- 前記制御装置が、前記排気成分の排出率、蓄積率、及び/または消耗率を監視する、請求項3に記載の無線周波数システム。
- 排気成分を含むハウジングと、前記ハウジングへと広がって無線周波数信号を送受信する1つまたは複数の無線周波数センサーと、制御装置と、を含む、無線周波数システムにおける前記排気成分を監視する方法であって、
前記方法は、
第1の排気成分の変化を監視するための第1の所定の無線周波数信号範囲における前記無線周波数信号のマグニチュード/振幅の変化の測定と、前記第1の排気成分とは異なる第2の排気成分の変化を監視するための前記第1の所定の無線周波数信号範囲とは異なる第2の所定の無線周波数信号範囲における前記無線周波数信号の相の変化の測定の両方に基づいて、前記無線周波数信号を制御し、前記排気成分の変化を監視するステップを備える、前記方法。 - 前記ハウジング内の1つまたは複数の所定の空間領域に対応する1つまたは複数の所定の無線周波数信号範囲における前記無線周波数信号の前記パラメータの1つまたは複数の変化を測定するステップをさらに備える、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記所定の空間領域が、測定される前記無線周波数信号の前記パラメータに対して感度の高い所定の空間領域に対応する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記所定の空間領域が、測定される前記無線周波数信号の前記パラメータに対して単調挙動を示す所定の空間領域に対応する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記測定の応答時間を減らすために、1つまたは複数の所定の狭い無線周波数信号範囲における前記無線周波数信号の前記パラメータの1つまたは複数をサンプリングするステップをさらに備える、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記1つまたは複数の所定の狭い無線周波数信号範囲が、前記無線周波数信号の1つまたは複数の所定の共振モードに対応する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記排気成分の変化率を監視するために、前記無線周波数信号の1つまたは複数のパラメータの変化率を測定するステップをさらに備える、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記排気成分の前記変化率を、前記排気成分の前記変化率の期待値と比較するステップをさらに備える、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記排気成分の排出率、蓄積率、及び/または消耗率を監視するステップをさらに備える、請求項6に記載の方法。
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US15/481,670 US10260400B2 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2017-04-07 | Radio frequency system and method for monitoring engine-out exhaust constituents |
US15/481,670 | 2017-04-07 | ||
PCT/US2017/026573 WO2017180466A1 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2017-04-07 | Radio frequency system and method for monitoring engine-out exhaust constituents |
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