JP4949976B2 - 粒子状物質の捕集分布検出方法及び捕集分布検出装置と排ガス浄化装置 - Google Patents
粒子状物質の捕集分布検出方法及び捕集分布検出装置と排ガス浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4949976B2 JP4949976B2 JP2007228274A JP2007228274A JP4949976B2 JP 4949976 B2 JP4949976 B2 JP 4949976B2 JP 2007228274 A JP2007228274 A JP 2007228274A JP 2007228274 A JP2007228274 A JP 2007228274A JP 4949976 B2 JP4949976 B2 JP 4949976B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/002—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus of filter regeneration, e.g. detection of clogging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/04—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an electric, e.g. electrostatic, device other than a heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/04—Filtering activity of particulate filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/05—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a particulate sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/12—Other sensor principles, e.g. using electro conductivity of substrate or radio frequency
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/14—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics having more than one sensor of one kind
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/025—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust
- F01N3/0253—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust adding fuel to exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Description
捕集された粒子状物質の捕集容器内における捕集分布を検出することにある。
捕集容器の複数箇所を透過したマイクロ波の強度をそれぞれ検出するマイクロ波受信手段と、
マイクロ波受信手段で検出された強度から粒子状物質の捕集量をそれぞれ演算し捕集容器中の粒子状物質の捕集分布を演算する演算手段と、を含むことにある。
フィルタを収納する収納容器と、
収納容器に形成された入射窓からフィルタの複数箇所にミリ波レベルのマイクロ波を照射するマイクロ波照射手段と、
フィルタを透過し収納容器に形成された放射窓から放射されたマイクロ波の強度をそれぞれ検出するマイクロ波受信手段と、
マイクロ波受信手段で検出されたそれぞれの強度からPMの捕集分布を演算する演算手段と、を含むことにある。
図1に、本実施例の捕集分布検出装置を模式的に示す。この装置は、ディーゼルエンジンの排気系に用いられるフィルタ1と、マイクロ波発信器2と、マイクロ波受信器3と、演算装置4と、から構成されている。
本実施例では、実施例1と同様のフィルタ1を用い、図5に示すようにその中心軸が試料台10の表面と平行になるように載置した。そして発信部20、21、22はフィルタ1の流入側端面に対向して直径方向に並び、発信部20と発信部22は外周側のセル又は目詰め栓に向かって、発信部21は軸芯位置のセル又は目詰め栓に向かって、それぞれ600GHzのミリ波を照射する。受信部30、31、32はフィルタ1の流出側端面に対向して直径方向に並び、発信部20、21、22とそれぞれ対向する位置に配置され、フィルタ1を透過したマイクロ波を受信する。
図7に本実施例の排ガス浄化装置を示す。ディーゼルエンジン5の排気マニホールド50には、円筒形状の触媒付きフィルタ1’を収納した鋼製のコンバータ51が連結されている。排気マニホールド50からの排ガスの大部分は、コンバータ51内を流れてフィルタ1を通過した後に排出され、排ガスの一部は、ターボチャージャ52及びインタークーラー53を介してディーゼルエンジン5のインテークマニホールド54に戻される。また排気マニホールド50には噴射ノズル55が配置され、排ガス中に軽油が間欠的に噴射されるように構成されている。
4:演算装置 10:試料台 11:温度センサ
20、21、22:発信部 30、31、32:受信部
Claims (4)
- 粒子状物質が捕集されたセラミックス製の捕集容器に対して外部からミリ波レベルのマイクロ波を照射し、該捕集容器を透過した該マイクロ波の強度を検出し、予め決められたマイクロ波強度と捕集量との関係式に該強度を代入して該粒子状物質の捕集量を演算する工程を該捕集容器の複数箇所についてそれぞれ行い、
捕集された該粒子状物質の該捕集容器内における捕集分布を検出することを特徴とする粒子状物質の捕集分布検出方法。 - 粒子状物質が捕集されたセラミックス製の捕集容器の外部から該捕集容器の複数箇所に向かってミリ波レベルのマイクロ波を照射するマイクロ波照射手段と、
該捕集容器の該複数箇所を透過した該マイクロ波の強度をそれぞれ検出するマイクロ波受信手段と、
該マイクロ波受信手段で検出された該強度から該粒子状物質の捕集量をそれぞれ演算し該捕集容器中の該粒子状物質の捕集分布を演算する演算手段と、を含むことを特徴とする粒子状物質の捕集量分布検出装置。 - 排ガス流路に配置されカーボンを主とするPMを捕集するセラミックス製のフィルタと、
該フィルタを収納する収納容器と、
該収納容器に形成された入射窓から該フィルタの複数箇所にミリ波レベルのマイクロ波を照射するマイクロ波照射手段と、
該フィルタを透過し該収納容器に形成された放射窓から放射された該マイクロ波の強度をそれぞれ検出するマイクロ波受信手段と、
該マイクロ波受信手段で検出されたそれぞれの該強度からPMの捕集分布を演算する演算手段と、を含むことを特徴とする排ガス浄化装置。 - 前記演算手段は、前記マイクロ波受信手段による検出値からPMが捕集された前記フィルタにおける前記マイクロ波の吸収係数を算出し、予め測定されたPMが捕集されていない前記フィルタのみにおける前記マイクロ波の吸収係数に対する比からPMの捕集量を演算する請求項3に記載の排ガス浄化装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2007228274A JP4949976B2 (ja) | 2007-09-03 | 2007-09-03 | 粒子状物質の捕集分布検出方法及び捕集分布検出装置と排ガス浄化装置 |
PCT/JP2008/065928 WO2009031600A2 (en) | 2007-09-03 | 2008-08-28 | Method for detecting distribution of trapped particulate matter, device for detecting distribution of trapped particulate matter and exhaust gas purifying device |
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JP2007228274A JP4949976B2 (ja) | 2007-09-03 | 2007-09-03 | 粒子状物質の捕集分布検出方法及び捕集分布検出装置と排ガス浄化装置 |
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JP4949976B2 true JP4949976B2 (ja) | 2012-06-13 |
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JP5568322B2 (ja) | 2009-03-25 | 2014-08-06 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 粒子状物質の堆積量検出装置 |
JP5562073B2 (ja) | 2009-03-25 | 2014-07-30 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 粒子状物質の堆積量検出装置 |
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JP5337640B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-07 | 2013-11-06 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 粒子状物質の捕集分布検出方法及びその装置 |
JP2011094514A (ja) | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-12 | Advantest Corp | 担体および付着量測定装置、測定方法、プログラム、記録媒体 |
JP2011094512A (ja) | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-12 | Advantest Corp | 捕集体および捕集量測定装置、測定方法、プログラム、記録媒体 |
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JP5613540B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-01 | 2014-10-22 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 粒子状物質の堆積量検出方法および装置 |
JP4798813B1 (ja) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-10-19 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 粒子状物質の検出方法 |
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JP5639690B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-05 | 2014-12-10 | 株式会社アドバンテスト | 付着量測定装置、測定方法、プログラム、記録媒体 |
JP2013241939A (ja) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-12-05 | Advantest Corp | 捕集量測定装置、測定方法、プログラム、記録媒体 |
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JP6733275B2 (ja) | 2016-04-12 | 2020-07-29 | 富士通株式会社 | マイクロ波加熱装置及び排気浄化装置 |
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- 2007-09-03 JP JP2007228274A patent/JP4949976B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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