JP6877447B2 - 石英基板上に圧電層を含む弾性表面波デバイス及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
石英基板上に圧電層を含む弾性表面波デバイス及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02543—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles
- H03H9/02574—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles of combined substrates, multilayered substrates, piezoelectrical layers on not-piezoelectrical substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
- H03H3/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
- H03H3/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
- H03H3/08—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of resonators or networks using surface acoustic waves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02543—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles
- H03H9/02551—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles of quartz substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/54—Filters comprising resonators of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/56—Monolithic crystal filters
- H03H9/562—Monolithic crystal filters comprising a ceramic piezoelectric layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/64—Filters using surface acoustic waves
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Description
キャリア基板上に結合される、または成膜する圧電層を備える基板上に少なくとも1つの交差指電極を含む音波共振子であって、そこで前記キャリア基板は石英であり、前記圧電層厚はたとえば、4倍の前記トランスデューサ電極周期より小さく、他の実施形態において、2倍の前記トランスデューサ電極周期より小さく、
○そこで前記圧電膜はYからY+60度の間の配向を有するタンタル酸リチウム(LiTaO3)から作製され、
○そこで前記圧電膜はY−20度からY+60度の間の配向を有するニオブ酸リチウム(LiNbO3)から作製され、
○そこで前記トランスデューサ電極周期より薄い厚さを有する追加の層は前記キャリア基板と前記圧電層との間に配置され、
■そこで前記追加の層のうちの少なくとも1層は酸化ケイ素から作製され、
○そこで前記圧電層は薄膜を得るために、前記キャリア基板上に圧電材料のウェハを結合することにより、及び前記圧電材料のウェハを研削することにより作製され、
○そこで前記圧電層は所与の深さにおいて前記ウェハ内の欠陥を生じるために圧電材料のウェハ内にイオンを注入することにより、このウェハを前記キャリア基板に結合することにより、前記圧電材料を前記欠陥の前記位置において分割することにより、及び前記圧電材料を研磨することにより作製され、
○そこで前記キャリアウェハは、石英から作製され、そこで前記トランスデューサの前記伝搬方向は前記水晶振動子の前記軸zまたは−zに関して10度より小さい角度を形成し、
■そこで前記圧電層はYからY+60度の間の配向、及びX沿いの伝搬を有するLiTaO3から作製され、
●そこで前記圧電層の前記厚さは前記トランスデューサの前記電極周期の60%未満であり、
○そこで前記キャリア基板は前記石英の前記xまたはy軸沿いにその法線配向を有する石英であり、
○そこで前記キャリア基板は前記石英の前記x軸に関して30度から55度の間の角度を形成するその法線を有する石英であり、
■そこで前記LiTaO3層厚は前記電極周期の20%から40%の間にあり、
■そこで前記LiTaO3層厚は前記電極周期の30%から50%の間にあり、
○そこで少なくとも1つの共振子は結合型共振子フィルタ内に実装され、
■そこで前記結合型共振子フィルタは2つのグレーティング間に配置される少なくとも2つのトランスデューサを含み、
●そこで少なくとも1つの共振子素子はラダー型フィルタに組み込まれ、
○そこで前記結合型共振子フィルタの前記カスケードを使用するフィルタ、及び少なくとも1つの共振子は直列で、または並列で接続され、
●そこで少なくとも1つのフィルタはデュプレクサ内に組み込まれる、
前記音波共振子。
Claims (21)
- 石英キャリア基板、
前記石英キャリア基板の表面上の圧電層であって、前記圧電層は、0度から60度の間の結晶y軸の回転角を有し、前記圧電層の結晶x軸に沿った伝搬方向を有するタンタル酸リチウムから形成される、圧電層、及び
前記石英キャリア基板に対向する前記圧電層の表面上に少なくとも1つの交差指電極、
を備え、前記少なくとも1つの交差指電極の弾性表面波の伝搬方向は、前記石英キャリア基板の結晶z軸または−z軸に関して10度未満の角度を形成する、弾性表面波(SAW)デバイス。 - 前記圧電層の厚さは、前記少なくとも1つの交差指電極のトランスデューサ電極周期の4倍未満である、請求項1に記載のSAWデバイス。
- 前記圧電層の厚さは、前記少なくとも1つの交差指電極のトランスデューサ電極周期の2倍未満である、請求項1に記載のSAWデバイス。
- 前記SAWデバイスは少なくとも1つのSAW共振子を備える、請求項1に記載のSAWデバイス。
- 前記圧電層の厚さは、前記少なくとも1つの交差指電極のトランスデューサ電極周期の60%未満である、請求項1に記載のSAWデバイス。
- 前記石英キャリア基板の法線は、前記石英キャリア基板の結晶x軸またはy軸沿いに配向される、請求項5に記載のSAWデバイス。
- 前記圧電層の前記厚さは、前記少なくとも1つの交差指電極の前記トランスデューサ電極周期の30%から50%の間にある、請求項6に記載のSAWデバイス。
- 前記石英キャリア基板の法線は、前記石英キャリア基板の結晶x軸に関して30度から55度の間の角度を形成する、請求項5に記載のSAWデバイス。
- 前記圧電層の前記厚さは、前記少なくとも1つの交差指電極の前記トランスデューサ電極周期の20%から40%の間にある、請求項8に記載のSAWデバイス。
- 前記石英キャリア基板と前記圧電層との間の前記石英キャリア基板の前記表面上に1層以上の追加の層をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のSAWデバイス。
- 前記1層以上の追加の層は、1層以上の誘電体層を含む、請求項10に記載のSAWデバイス。
- 前記1層以上の誘電体層は、少なくとも1層の酸化ケイ素を含む、請求項11に記載のSAWデバイス。
- 前記少なくとも1つの交差指電極は、1層以上の誘電体層内側に埋め込まれる、請求項1に記載のSAWデバイス。
- 前記1層以上の誘電体層は、酸化ケイ素を含む、請求項13に記載のSAWデバイス。
- 前記圧電層に対向する前記少なくとも1つの交差指電極の表面上に1層以上の誘電体層をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のSAWデバイス。
- 前記石英キャリア基板と前記圧電層との間の前記石英キャリア基板の前記表面上に少なくとも1層の酸化ケイ素をさらに含み、そこで前記少なくとも1層の酸化ケイ素は、前記石英キャリア基板の温度感度を低下させるようにドーピングされる、請求項1に記載のSAWデバイス。
- 前記少なくとも1層の酸化ケイ素は、フッ化物またはホウ素原子を含むドーパントによりドーピングされる、請求項16に記載のSAWデバイス。
- 石英キャリア基板、
前記石英キャリア基板の表面上の圧電層であって、前記圧電層は、0度から60度の間の結晶のy軸の回転角を有し、前記圧電層の結晶のx軸沿いの伝搬方向を有するタンタル酸リチウムから形成される、圧電層、及び
前記石英キャリア基板に対向する前記圧電層の表面上の少なくとも1つの交差指電極、
を含む、弾性表面波(SAW)共振子、
を備え、前記少なくとも1つの交差指電極の弾性表面波の伝搬方向は、前記石英キャリア基板の結晶z軸または−z軸に関して10度未満の角度を形成する、フィルタリング回路。 - 石英キャリア基板を提供し、
前記石英キャリア基板の表面上に圧電層を提供し、前記圧電層は、0度から60度の間の結晶のy軸の回転角を有し、前記圧電層の結晶のx軸沿いの伝搬方向を有するタンタル酸リチウムから形成される、圧電層を提供し、
前記石英キャリア基板に対向する前記圧電層の表面上に少なくとも1つの交差指電極を提供する、
ことを備え、前記少なくとも1つの交差指電極の弾性表面波の伝搬方向は、前記石英キャリア基板の結晶z軸または−z軸に関して10度未満の角度を形成する、弾性表面波(SAW)デバイスを製造する方法。 - 石英キャリア基板、
前記石英キャリア基板の表面上の圧電層であって、前前記圧電層は、0度から60度の間の結晶のy軸の回転角を有し、前記圧電層の結晶のx軸沿いの伝搬方向を有するタンタル酸リチウムから形成される、圧電層、及び
前記石英キャリア基板に対向する前記圧電層の表面上の少なくとも1つの交差指電極、
を備え、前記圧電層の結晶x軸は、前記石英キャリア基板の結晶z軸とアライメントを取る、弾性表面波(SAW)デバイス。 - 前記石英キャリア基板内のバルクカットオフ周波数が前記SAWデバイスの共振周波数よりも高い、請求項20に記載のSAWデバイス。
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US15/086,895 US10084427B2 (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-03-31 | Surface acoustic wave device having a piezoelectric layer on a quartz substrate and methods of manufacturing thereof |
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