JP6730920B2 - 履帯用軸受ブシュおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
履帯用軸受ブシュおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6730920B2 JP6730920B2 JP2016255861A JP2016255861A JP6730920B2 JP 6730920 B2 JP6730920 B2 JP 6730920B2 JP 2016255861 A JP2016255861 A JP 2016255861A JP 2016255861 A JP2016255861 A JP 2016255861A JP 6730920 B2 JP6730920 B2 JP 6730920B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Description
炭素は、鋼の硬度に大きな影響を及ぼす元素である。炭素含有量が0.55質量%未満では、焼入焼戻によって、硬度が63HRC以上の領域の厚みが3mm以上の硬化層を形成することが難しくなる。一方、炭素含有量が0.90質量%を超えると、軸受ブシュ40に十分な靱性を付与することが困難となる。そのため、炭素含有量は上記範囲とすることが好ましい。
珪素は、製鋼プロセスにおいては脱酸効果を有する元素である。珪素含有量を0.15質量%未満とすると、製鋼プロセスのコストが上昇する。一方、過剰に添加すると靱性が低下するため、必要以上の添加は好ましくない。そのため、珪素含有量は上記範囲とすることが好ましい。
マンガンも、製鋼プロセスにおいては脱酸効果を有する元素である。また、マンガンは、鋼の焼入性を向上させる。マンガン含有量を0.40質量%未満とすると、焼入性の不足や、製鋼プロセスにおけるコスト上昇などの問題が生じるおそれがある。一方、マンガン含有量が0.90質量%を超えると、焼割れの発生や、非金属介在物である硫化物を形成し、軸受ブシュ40の特性の低下を招くおそれがある。そのため、マンガン含有量は上記範囲とすることが好ましい。
硫黄(S):0.020質量%以下
不可避的不純物であるリンおよび硫黄は、軸受ブシュ40の靱性向上の観点から、上記範囲とすることが好ましい。
クロムは、鋼の焼入性を向上させる。クロム含有量が0.40質量%未満では、この効果が十分に発揮されない。一方、クロム含有量が1.30質量%を超えると、焼割れが発生する懸念がある。そのため、クロム含有量は上記範囲とすることが好ましい。
モリブデンは、鋼の焼入性を向上させる。また、モリブデンは、靱性向上に寄与する。モリブデン含有量が0.15質量%未満では、この効果が十分に発揮されない。一方、モリブデン含有量が0.5質量%を超えると、上記効果の増大が緩やかになる一方で、鋼の製造コストが高くなる。そのため、モリブデン含有量は上記範囲とすることが好ましい。
Claims (10)
- 内周面と、外周面と、第1端面と、軸方向において前記第1端面とは反対側に位置する第2端面と、を含む円環状の形状を有し、
前記内周面を含むように形成される内周面側硬化層と、
前記外周面を含むように形成される外周面側硬化層と、
前記第1端面を含むように形成され、63HRC以上の硬度を有する領域の前記第1端面からの厚みが3mm以上である第1端面側硬化層と、
前記内周面側硬化層、前記外周面側硬化層および前記第1端面側硬化層よりも硬度が低い非硬化領域と、を備え、
鋼からなる、履帯用軸受ブシュ。 - 前記非硬化領域の硬度は25HRC以上40HRC以下である、請求項1に記載の履帯用軸受ブシュ。
- 前記非硬化領域は、前記第2端面を含むように形成される、請求項1または2に記載の履帯用軸受ブシュ。
- 前記第2端面には、軸方向に突出する突出部が形成されており、
前記突出部は前記非硬化領域に含まれる、請求項3に記載の履帯用軸受ブシュ。 - 前記内周面側硬化層、前記第1端面側硬化層および前記外周面側硬化層は連続するように形成される、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の履帯用軸受ブシュ。
- 前記鋼は、0.55質量%以上0.90質量%以下の炭素を含有する、請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の履帯用軸受ブシュ。
- 内周面と、外周面と、第1端面と、軸方向において前記第1端面とは反対側に位置する第2端面と、を含む円環状の形状を有し、鋼からなる素材リングを準備する工程と、
前記素材リングの前記内周面、前記外周面および前記第1端面を含むように、前記鋼のA1変態点以上の温度に加熱された加熱領域を形成する工程と、
前記加熱領域をA1変態点以上の温度からMs点以下の温度域に冷却することにより、前記素材リングの一部を焼入硬化する工程と、
一部が焼入硬化された前記素材リングをA1変態点未満の温度域に加熱することにより、63HRC以上の硬度を有する領域の前記第1端面からの厚みが3mm以上となるように前記素材リングを焼戻す工程と、を備える、履帯用軸受ブシュの製造方法。 - 前記加熱領域を形成する工程では、前記素材リングの前記第2端面を含む領域がA1変態点未満の温度域に維持される、請求項7に記載の履帯用軸受ブシュの製造方法。
- 前記素材リングの前記第2端面には、軸方向に突出する突出部が形成されており、
前記加熱領域を形成する工程では、前記突出部がA1変態点未満の温度域に維持される、請求項8に記載の履帯用軸受ブシュの製造方法。 - 前記鋼は、0.55質量%以上0.90質量%以下の炭素を含有する、請求項7〜請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の履帯用軸受ブシュの製造方法。
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JP2016255861A JP6730920B2 (ja) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | 履帯用軸受ブシュおよびその製造方法 |
DE112017005703.5T DE112017005703B4 (de) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-12-20 | Lagerbuchse für Raupenkette und Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben |
KR1020197014257A KR20190072594A (ko) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-12-20 | 트랙용 베어링 부싱 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN201780076169.7A CN110049916B (zh) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-12-20 | 履带用轴承衬套及其制造方法 |
PCT/JP2017/045676 WO2018123758A1 (ja) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-12-20 | 履帯用軸受ブシュおよびその製造方法 |
US16/345,350 US11162152B2 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-12-20 | Bearing bushing for track, and method for producing the same |
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