JP6730283B2 - ポリマー粒子と、炭化水素系油と、シリコーンエラストマーとを含む組成物、及びそれを使用する方法 - Google Patents
ポリマー粒子と、炭化水素系油と、シリコーンエラストマーとを含む組成物、及びそれを使用する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6730283B2 JP6730283B2 JP2017532841A JP2017532841A JP6730283B2 JP 6730283 B2 JP6730283 B2 JP 6730283B2 JP 2017532841 A JP2017532841 A JP 2017532841A JP 2017532841 A JP2017532841 A JP 2017532841A JP 6730283 B2 JP6730283 B2 JP 6730283B2
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
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Description
本発明による組成物は、炭化水素系油を含む。
- 分枝状C8〜C16アルカン、例として石油起源のC8〜C16イソアルカン(イソパラフィンとしても知られている)、例としてイソドデカン(2,2,4,4,6-ペンタメチルヘプタンとしても知られている)、イソデカン、イソヘキサデカン及び例えばIsopar又はPermethylの商品名で販売されている油、
- 直鎖状アルカン、例としてSasol社によってそれぞれParafol 12-97及びParafol 14-97の参照名で販売されているn-ドデカン(C12)及びn-テトラデカン(C14)、更にはそれらの混合物、ウンデカン-トリデカン混合物、Cognis社による特許出願WO 2008/155 059の実施例1及び実施例2において得られるn-ウンデカン(C11)とn-トリデカン(C13)との混合物、並びにそれらの混合物、
- 短鎖エステル(全体で3から8個の炭素原子を含有する)、例えば酢酸エチル、酢酸メチル、酢酸プロピル又は酢酸n-ブチル、
- 植物起源の炭化水素系油、例えばグリセロールの脂肪酸エステルからなるトリグリセリド、その脂肪酸は、鎖長がC4からC24まで変動してもよく、これらの鎖は、場合により直鎖状又は分枝状であり、飽和又は不飽和であり、これらの油は、とりわけ、ヘプタン酸又はオクタン酸トリグリセリド、或いはコムギ胚芽油、ヒマワリ油、ブドウ種子油、ゴマ油、コーン油、アプリコット油、ヒマシ油、シア油、アボカド油、オリーブ油、ダイズ油、アーモンド油、パーム油、アブラナ種子油、綿実油、ヘーゼルナッツ油、マカデミア油、ホホバ油、アルファルファ油、ケシ油、カボチャ油、マロー油、クロフサスグリ油、月見草油、キビ油、オオムギ油、キノア油、ライムギ油、サフラワー油、ククイナッツ油、トケイソウ油及びモスカータバラ油;シア脂;或いはカプリル酸/カプリン酸トリグリセリド、例としてStearineries Dubois社によって販売されているもの又はDynamit Nobel社によってMiglyol 810(登録商標)、812(登録商標)及び818(登録商標)の名称で販売されているものである、
- 10から40個の炭素原子を含有する合成エーテル、
- 鉱物又は合成起源の直鎖状又は分枝状の炭化水素、例えばワセリン、ポリデセン、水添ポリイソブテン、例えばParleam(登録商標)、スクワラン及び流動パラフィン、並びにそれらの混合物、
- 合成エステル、例えば式R1COOR2の油(式中、R1は、1から40個の炭素原子を含有する直鎖状又は分枝状の脂肪酸残基を表し、R2は、1から40個の炭素原子を含有する特に分枝状の炭化水素系鎖を表し、但し、R1+R2≧10であることを条件とする)、例としてピュアセリンオイル(オクタン酸セトステアリル)、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、安息香酸アルキル(C12からC15)、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、パルミチン酸2-エチルヘキシル、イソステアリン酸イソステアリル、ラウリン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、パルミチン酸2-オクチルデシル、ミリスチン酸2-オクチルドデシル、ヘプタン酸、オクタン酸、デカン酸又はリシノール酸アルキル又はポリアルキル、例えばジオクタン酸プロピレングリコール;ヒドロキシル化エステル、例えば乳酸イソステアリル、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル及び乳酸2-オクチルドデシル;ポリオールエステル及びペンタエリトリトールエステル、
- 12から26個の炭素原子を含有する分枝状及び/又は不飽和の炭素系鎖を有する、室温で液体である脂肪アルコール、例としてオクチルドデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、2-ヘキシルデカノール、2-ブチルオクタノール及び2-ウンデシルペンタデカノール、
- それらの混合物。
本発明による組成物はまた、少なくとも1種の追加の揮発性又は不揮発性の、好ましくは揮発性のシリコーン油を含んでもよい。
本発明による組成物は、少なくとも1種の表面安定化されたポリマーの一般に球状である粒子を更に含む。
アクリル酸メチルホモポリマー
アクリル酸エチルホモポリマー
アクリル酸メチル/アクリル酸エチルコポリマー
アクリル酸メチル/アクリル酸エチル/アクリル酸コポリマー
アクリル酸メチル/アクリル酸エチル/無水マレイン酸コポリマー
アクリル酸メチル/アクリル酸コポリマー
アクリル酸エチル/アクリル酸コポリマー
アクリル酸メチル/無水マレイン酸コポリマー
アクリル酸エチル/無水マレイン酸コポリマー
から選択することができる。
アクリル酸イソボルニルホモポリマー
先に記載された質量比の
アクリル酸イソボルニル/アクリル酸メチルの統計コポリマー
アクリル酸イソボルニル/アクリル酸メチル/アクリル酸エチルの統計コポリマー
メタクリル酸イソボルニル/アクリル酸メチルの統計コポリマー
から選択される。
本発明の一実施形態によれば、組成物は、少なくとも1種の可塑剤を含む。ポリマー粒子が分散体の形態で供給される場合、可塑剤は、有利には、前記油性分散体中に存在する。
本発明による組成物は、第2の油中で、特にオルガノポリシロキサンエラストマーゲルの形態で運ばれる少なくとも1種のオルガノポリシロキサンエラストマー(シリコーンエラストマーとも称される)を含む。
したがって、オルガノポリシロキサンエラストマーは、とりわけ白金触媒の存在下で、ケイ素に結合された少なくとも1個の水素を含有するジオルガノポリシロキサンと、ケイ素に結合されたエチレン性不飽和基を含有するジオルガノポリシロキサンとの架橋付加反応によって;又はとりわけ有機スズの存在下で、ヒドロキシル末端基を含有するジオルガノポリシロキサンと、ケイ素に結合された少なくとも1個の水素を含有するジオルガノポリシロキサンとの間の脱水素架橋縮合反応によって;又はヒドロキシル末端基を含有するジオルガノポリシロキサンと、加水分解性オルガノポリシロキサンとの架橋縮合反応によって;又はとりわけ有機過酸化物触媒の存在下で、オルガノポリシロキサンの熱架橋によって;又はガンマ線、紫外線若しくは電子ビーム等の高エネルギー放射線によるオルガノポリシロキサンの架橋によって得ることができる。
別の実施形態によれば、本発明による組成物は、第2の油中で運ばれるオルガノポリシロキサンエラストマーとして、乳化エラストマーを含む。
CmH2m-1-O-[Gly]n-CmH2m-1 (B')
(式中、mは、2から6の範囲の整数であり、nは、2から200の範囲、好ましくは2から100の範囲、好ましくは2から50の範囲、好ましくは2から20の範囲、好ましくは2から10の範囲、優先的には2から5の範囲の整数であり、特に、nは、3に等しく、Glyは、
-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-O-又は-CH2-CH(CH2OH)-O-
を示す)
であってよい。
本発明による組成物は、少なくとも1種のワックスを任意選択で含んでもよい。
本発明による組成物は、少なくとも1種の色素を含んでもよい。
本発明による組成物はまた、少なくとも1種の繊維を含んでもよい。
「フィラー」という用語は、組成物の媒体に不溶性で分散した形態であり、無機又は有機の性質である、任意の形態の無色又は白色の固体粒子を意味すると理解すべきである。
- シリカ粉末、例えば三好化成株式会社によってSilica Beads SB-700又は旭硝子株式会社によってSunsphere(登録商標)H51若しくはSunsphere(登録商標)H33の名称で販売されている多孔性シリカ微小球;又は旭硝子株式会社によってSA Sunsphere(登録商標)H33若しくはSA Sunsphere(登録商標)H53の名称で販売されているポリジメチルシロキサン被覆非晶質シリカ微小球、
- アクリル(コ)ポリマー粉末及びその誘導体、特に、Wackherr社によってCovabead(登録商標)LH85若しくは松本油脂製薬株式会社によってMicrosphere M-100(登録商標)の名称で販売されているポリメタクリル酸メチル粉末、Dow Corning社によってDow Corning 5640 Microsponge(登録商標)Skin Oil Adsorber若しくはGanz Chemical社によってGanzpearl(登録商標)GMP-0820の名称で販売されているポリメタクリル酸メチル/ジメタクリル酸エチレングリコール粉末、Amcol Health and Beauty Solutions Inc.社によってPoly-Pore(登録商標)L200若しくはPoly-Pore(登録商標)E200の名称で販売されているポリメタクリル酸アリル/ジメタクリル酸エチレングリコール粉末、Dow Corning社によってPolytrap(登録商標)6603の名称で販売されているジメタクリル酸エチレングリコール/メタクリル酸ラウリルコポリマー粉末、任意選択で架橋されたアクリレート/アクリル酸アルキルコポリマー、積水化成品工業株式会社によってTechpolymer ACP-8Cの名称で販売されている架橋アクリレート/アクリル酸エチルヘキシルコポリマー粉末、エチレン/アクリレートコポリマー粉末、例えば住友精化株式会社によってFlobeads(登録商標)の名称で販売されている製品、Expancel社によってExpancelの名称で販売されているアクリロニトリル(コ)ポリマーの膨張した中空粒子、又は松本油脂製薬株式会社によってMicropearl F 80 ED(登録商標)の名称で販売されている微小球、
- 例えば東色ピグメント株式会社によってPlastic Powder D-400、Plastic Powder CS-400、Plastic Powder D-800及びPlastic Powder T-75の名称で販売されているポリウレタン粉末、
- 有利には以下から選択されるシリコーン粉末:ポリメチルシルセスキオキサン粉末、特にMomentive Performance Materials社によってTospearl、特にTospearl 145 Aの名称で販売されているもの、シリコーン樹脂、とりわけシルセスキオキサン樹脂で被覆されたオルガノポリシロキサンエラストマー粉末、例えば信越化学工業株式会社によってKSP-100、KSP-101、KSP-102、KSP-103、KSP-104又はKSP-105の名称で販売されている製品(INCI名:ビニルジメチコン/メチコンシルセスキオキサンクロスポリマー)、シリコーンエラストマー粉末、例えばDow Corning社によってTrefil(登録商標)Powder E-505C又はTrefil(登録商標)Powder E-506Cの名称で販売されている製品、例えば椀の形態の有機シリコーン粒子の粉末、例えばJP-2003 128 788若しくはJP-A-2000-191789又は更に特許出願EP 1 579 841に記載されており、とりわけ竹本油脂株式会社によって販売されているもの、
- ポリアミド粉末、例えばNylon(登録商標)粉末、特にNylon 12粉末、例えばArkema社によってOrgasol(登録商標)2002 EXS NAT COSの名称で販売されているナイロン粉末、
- 天然有機材料の粉末、例えば多糖粉末、特にデンプン粉末、とりわけ架橋又は非架橋のトウモロコシ、コムギ又はコメデンプン粉末、National Starch社によってDry-Flo(登録商標)の名称で販売されているオクテニルコハク酸無水物によって架橋されたデンプンの粉末、又はワックス状トウモロコシデンプンの粉末、例えばCargill社によってC* Gel 04201、Roquette社によってCorn Starch B及びDraco Natural Products社によってOrganic Corn Starchの名称で販売されているもの、
- 球状セルロース微粒子、例えば大東化成工業株式会社によって販売されているCellulobeads D-10、Cellulobeads D-5及びCellulobeads USF、
- N-(C8〜C22炭素原子アシル化)アミノ酸の粒子(アミノ酸は、例えばリシン、グルタミン酸又はアラニン、好ましくはリシンであってよい)、例えば味の素株式会社によるAmihope LL又はCorum社によってCorum 5105 Sの名称で販売されている製品、
- パーライト粉末、例えばWorld Minerals社によってPerlite P1430、Perlite P2550、Perlite P2040又はOpTiMat(商標)1430 OR若しくは2550 ORの商品名で販売されているもの、Imerys社によるEuroperl EMP-2及びEuroperl 1、
- ゼオライト、例えばZeochem社によってZeoflair 300、Zeoflair 200、Zeoflair 100、X-Mol及びX-Mol MTの名称で販売されている製品、
- 炭酸カルシウムマグネシウム粒子、例えばImerys社によってCalcidolの名称で、LCW(Sensient)社によってCarbomatの名称で、又はOmya社によってOmyacare S 60-AVの名称で販売されているもの。
組成物は、例えば先に記載されたポリマー粒子以外の皮膜形成剤;抗酸化剤;保存剤;香料;香味剤;中和剤;皮膚軟化剤;有機増粘剤;コアレッサー(coalescer);保湿剤;ビタミン、及びそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種の任意選択の成分を含んでもよい。
(実施例1)
第1の工程では、イソドデカン1300g、アクリル酸イソボルニル337g、アクリル酸メチル28g及びtert-ブチルペルオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート(Akzo社製のTrigonox 21S)3.64gを反応器に入れた。アクリル酸イソボルニル/アクリル酸メチルの質量比は、92/8である。混合物を、アルゴン下90℃で撹拌しながら加熱した。
以下を使用して、実施例1の調製方法に従って、イソドデカン中のポリマーの分散体を調製した:
以下を使用して、実施例1の調製方法に従って、イソドデカン中のポリマーの分散体を調製した:
以下を使用して、実施例1の調製方法に従って、イソドデカン中のポリマーの分散体を調製した:
以下を使用して、実施例1の調製方法に従って、イソドデカン中のポリマーの分散体を調製した:
以下を使用して、実施例1の調製方法に従って、イソドデカン中のポリマーの分散体を調製した:
実施例1の手順に従って、アクリル酸イソボルニルとアクリル酸メチルとの質量比を変動させ、安定剤の化学構成に応じて得られた分散体の安定性を観察することによって、アクリル酸イソボルニル及び任意選択でアクリル酸メチルを含有する安定剤で安定化されたポリアクリル酸メチルのいくつかの油性分散体を調製した。
工程1:アクリル酸イソボルニル50g、Trigonox 21 0.5g、イソドデカン96g;続いて、反応後に、イソドデカン80gを添加した。
工程1:アクリル酸イソボルニル48.5g、アクリル酸メチル8.5g、Trigonox 21 0.57g、イソドデカン115g;続いて、反応後に、イソドデカン75gを添加した。
工程1:アクリル酸イソボルニル48.5g、アクリル酸メチル12g、Trigonox 21 0.6g、イソドデカン115g;続いて、反応後に、イソドデカン60gを添加した。
工程1:アクリル酸イソボルニル48.5g、アクリル酸メチル21g、Trigonox 21 0.7g、イソドデカン130g;続いて、反応後に、イソドデカン65gを添加した。
ファンデーション
成分を下記の表に示す以下の組成物を調製する。
合成例1によるポリマー粒子分散体の所望の量を量り分け、次いで、顔料を添加し、全体を均質化する(Rayneriブレンダー、室温、10分)。
粘着性評価
乾燥時の粘着度をin vivoで評価する:
- 一塗り(0.05g)の配合物を前腕の皮膚に載せ、
- 配合物を指で均一に広げ、
- ファンデーションの乾燥中、組成物の評価者が、皮膚上の配合物の付着物を5秒ごとに触って、粘着度を評価する。
質感が流動性であり、滑りが良好で非常に容易に塗布される組成物が得られ、塗布時間は短い。
リップスティック
成分を下記の表にまとめる以下の組成物を調製する。別段の指示がない限り、量は、出発材料の質量として示される。
均質な粘性ペーストが得られるように、顔料をイソドデカンの一部中で、3本ロールミルで3回粉砕する。
耐油性試験:
組成物をBioskin皮膚サンプルに塗布する(湿潤膜厚25μm)。
組成物をBioskin皮膚サンプルに塗布する(湿潤膜厚25μm)。
本発明による組成物は、安定である。それらは、塗布が容易であり、非粘着性の快適な付着物(つっぱり感又は乾燥感なし)を残し、これはいかなる移行もなく非常に良好な耐油性を示す。
Claims (16)
- 安定剤で表面安定化されている少なくとも1種のポリマーの粒子と、少なくとも1種の炭化水素系油と、少なくとも1種の第2の油中で運ばれる少なくとも1種のシリコーンエラストマーとを含む組成物であって、
前記粒子の前記ポリマーが、(メタ)アクリル酸C1〜C4アルキルポリマーであり、
前記安定剤が、(メタ)アクリル酸イソボルニルホモポリマー並びに(メタ)アクリル酸イソボルニル及び(メタ)アクリル酸C1〜C4アルキルの統計コポリマーから選択される(メタ)アクリル酸イソボルニルポリマーであり、
前記統計コポリマーが、(メタ)アクリル酸イソボルニル/(メタ)アクリル酸C1〜C4アルキルの質量比4超で存在し、
前記安定剤及び前記粒子の前記ポリマーの総質量に対して10質量%から30質量%の前記安定剤が使用される、組成物。 - 前記粒子の前記ポリマーが、アクリル酸メチル及び/又はアクリル酸エチルポリマーであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子の前記ポリマーが、エチレン性不飽和酸モノマー又はその無水物を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子の前記ポリマーが、前記ポリマーの総質量に対して、80質量%から100質量%の(メタ)アクリル酸C1〜C4アルキルと、0から20質量%のエチレン性不飽和酸モノマーとを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子の前記ポリマーが、
アクリル酸メチルホモポリマー
アクリル酸エチルホモポリマー
アクリル酸メチル/アクリル酸エチルコポリマー
アクリル酸メチル/アクリル酸エチル/アクリル酸コポリマー
アクリル酸メチル/アクリル酸エチル/無水マレイン酸コポリマー
アクリル酸メチル/アクリル酸コポリマー
アクリル酸エチル/アクリル酸コポリマー
アクリル酸メチル/無水マレイン酸コポリマー
アクリル酸エチル/無水マレイン酸コポリマー
から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - 前記安定剤が、(メタ)アクリル酸イソボルニル/(メタ)アクリル酸C1〜C4アルキルの質量比5以上で存在する、(メタ)アクリル酸イソボルニルと(メタ)アクリル酸C1〜C4アルキルとの統計コポリマーであることを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記安定剤が、
アクリル酸イソボルニルホモポリマー
アクリル酸イソボルニル/アクリル酸メチルの統計コポリマー
アクリル酸イソボルニル/アクリル酸メチル/アクリル酸エチルの統計コポリマー
メタクリル酸イソボルニル/アクリル酸メチルの統計コポリマー
から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - 前記炭化水素系油が、無極性炭化水素系油から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 炭化水素系油の含有率が、前記組成物の質量に対して30質量%から75質量%の範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 活性材料として表される、安定剤で表面安定化されたポリマー粒子の含有率が、前記組成物の質量に対して、ポリマー粒子固体として表して5質量%から55質量%に相当することを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記シリコーンエラストマーが、第2の油中で運ばれることを特徴とする、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記第2の油が、揮発性無極性炭化水素系油から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記シリコーンエラストマーが、乳化シリコーンエラストマーであることを特徴とする、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物の質量に対して1質量%から12.5質量%の範囲で、活性材料として表される、シリコーンエラストマーの含有率を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 安定剤で表面安定化された前記ポリマー粒子が、少なくとも1種の炭化水素系油中の分散体の形態で前記組成物中に組み込まれることを特徴とする、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ケラチン物質をメイクアップ及び/又はケアするための方法であって、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を塗布する工程を含む、方法。
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FR1462743A FR3030262B1 (fr) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Composition comprenant des particules de polymeres, une huile hydrocarbonee et un elastomere de silicone, et procede la mettant en oeuvre |
PCT/EP2015/079453 WO2016096660A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2015-12-11 | Composition comprising polymer particles, a hydrocarbon-based oil and a silicone elastomer, and process using the same |
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