JP6729416B2 - 窒化物半導体デバイス及び窒化物半導体デバイスの製造方法 - Google Patents
窒化物半導体デバイス及び窒化物半導体デバイスの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
式(1):NH3/(H2+NH3)<10%
実施例1として、図1に示されるHEMT1を、上記実施形態にて説明した製造方法に沿って形成した。すなわち、実施例1では、SiC基板上に、厚さ20nmのAlNバッファ層と、厚さ500nmのGaNチャネル層と、厚さ1nmのAlNスペーサ層と、Al組成25%、厚さ20nmのAlGaNバリア層と、Ti層/Al層からなるオーミック電極であるソース及びドレインと、Ni層/Au層からなるゲート電極と、表面保護膜であるSiN膜とを有するHEMTを形成した。AlNバッファ層の成長温度は1100℃であり、GaNチャネル層の成長温度は1040℃であり、AlNスペーサ層及びAlGaNバリア層の成長温度は1000℃であった。AlNスペーサ層及びAlGaNバリア層の成長圧力は50Torrであった。AlNスペーサ層を成長する際のNH3の流量は、ガスの全体流量に対して10%に設定した。
比較例1では、実施例1と同様にHEMTを上記製造方法に沿って形成した。比較例1では、実施例1と比較して、GaNチャネル層の厚さを大きくすると共に、GaNチャネル層の成長温度を高くした。具体的には、GaNチャネル層の厚さは1200nmとし、GaNチャネル層の成長温度は1080℃とした。また比較例1では、実施例1と比較して、AlNスペーサ層の成長圧力を高くすると共に、ガスの全体流量に対するNH3の流量を大きくした。具体的には、AlNスペーサ層の成長圧力を150Torrとし、AlNスペーサ層を成長する際のNH3の流量は、ガスの全体流量に対して30%に設定した。
比較例2では、実施例1と同様にHEMTを上記製造方法に沿って形成した。比較例2では、実施例1と比較して、GaNチャネル層の厚さを大きくすると共に、GaNチャネル層の成長温度を高くした。具体的には、比較例1と同様に、GaNチャネル層の厚さは1200nmとし、GaNチャネル層の成長温度は1080℃とした。
Claims (8)
- 炭化ケイ素(SiC)基板の上に1050℃以下の成長温度にて、600nm以下の厚さを有するGaNチャネル層を成長する工程と、
50Torr以下の成長圧力であって、水素(H2)及びアンモニア(NH3)の合計流量で実質的に決定される全体流量に対してアンモニア(NH3)の流量が10%以下である条件にて、前記GaNチャネル層上にAlN層を成長する工程と、
を備える窒化物半導体デバイスの製造方法。 - 50Torr以下の成長圧力であって、水素(H2)及びアンモニア(NH3)の流量が、NH3/(H2+NH3)<10%、を満たす条件にて、前記AlN層上にAlGaN層を成長する工程をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体デバイスの製造方法。
- 前記AlN層上に、組成がAl0.2Ga0.8Nであり、且つ20nmの厚さを有する前記AlGaN層を成長する、請求項2に記載の窒化物半導体デバイスの製造方法。
- 前記AlGaN層上に3nmの厚さを有するGaN層をさらに成長する、請求項3に記載の窒化物半導体デバイスの製造方法。
- 前記AlN層の厚さは、約1nmである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の窒化物半導体デバイスの製造方法。
- 600nm以下の厚さを有するGaNチャネル層と、
前記GaNチャネル層上に設けられ、約1nmの厚さを有するAlN層と、
前記AlN層上に設けられるバリア層と、
を備え、
前記GaNチャネル層は、X線ロッキングカーブ法による(102)面の半値幅が500arcsec以上であり、
前記AlN層の表面は1×109/cm2以上の凹部密度を有する、
窒化物半導体デバイス。 - 600nm以下の厚さを有するGaNチャネル層と、
前記GaNチャネル層上に設けられ、約1nmの厚さを有するAlN層と、
前記AlN層上に設けられるバリア層と、
を備え、
前記GaNチャネル層は、X線ロッキングカーブ法による(102)面の半値幅が500arcsec以上であり、
前記AlN層は0.2nm以上の二乗平均面粗さを有する、
窒化物半導体デバイス。 - 前記バリア層がAlGaN層である請求項6もしくは7に記載の窒化物半導体デバイス。
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US10636875B1 (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-04-28 | Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation | Localized tunneling enhancement for semiconductor devices |
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CN114520263A (zh) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-20 | 联华电子股份有限公司 | 半导体装置及半导体装置的制作方法 |
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