JP6717793B2 - カーシェアリングシステム及びカーシェア装置 - Google Patents
カーシェアリングシステム及びカーシェア装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6717793B2 JP6717793B2 JP2017196933A JP2017196933A JP6717793B2 JP 6717793 B2 JP6717793 B2 JP 6717793B2 JP 2017196933 A JP2017196933 A JP 2017196933A JP 2017196933 A JP2017196933 A JP 2017196933A JP 6717793 B2 JP6717793 B2 JP 6717793B2
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 70
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007175 bidirectional communication Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
- H04L63/104—Grouping of entities
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
- B60R25/24—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/06—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network
- H04L63/068—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network using time-dependent keys, e.g. periodically changing keys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0861—Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0891—Revocation or update of secret information, e.g. encryption key update or rekeying
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3226—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3271—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using challenge-response
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/04—Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
- H04W12/069—Authentication using certificates or pre-shared keys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
- H04W4/48—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for in-vehicle communication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/80—Wireless
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/84—Vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Description
図1に示すように、車両1は、電子キー2との無線によりID照合を行って車載機器3の作動を実行又は許可する電子キーシステム4を備える。電子キーシステム4は、車両1からの通信を契機に狭域無線によりID照合(スマート照合)を実行するキー操作フリーシステムである。キー操作フリーシステムは、電子キー2を直に操作することなく自動でID照合が行われるものである。車載機器3は、例えばドアロック装置5やエンジン6などがある。
[初回接続時]
まず、図2及び図3を用いて、初回接続時の作動を説明する。初回接続は、例えば携帯端末22で車両1を予約してサーバ20から鍵情報Dkを取得し、その携帯端末22で車両1を最初に操作する態様をいう。
ステップ106において、携帯端末22(ユーザインターフェースアプリケーション30)は、カーシェア装置23から鍵情報要求を受信すると、自身に登録された鍵情報Dkをカーシェア装置23に通知する鍵情報通知を送信する。
続いて、図4を用いて、再接続時の作動を説明する。再接続は、鍵情報Dkを取得した携帯端末22で過去に車両1を操作したことがあり、2回目以降、車両1を操作する態様をいう。
ステップ304において、暗号鍵生成部41は、生成した新ユーザ認証鍵(本例の場合、暗号鍵B)を、ユーザ認証鍵の暗号化鍵(本例の場合、暗号鍵X)で暗号化する。
・暗号鍵の更新は、通信の再接続の度に毎回実施されることに限らず、例えば数回の通信ごとに更新されるなど、更新タイミングを変更してもよい。
・更新される暗号鍵は、ユーザ認証鍵以外の他の鍵に変更してもよい。
・鍵情報Dkは、カーシェア装置固有鍵によって暗号化された情報に限定されず、他の鍵で暗号化された情報としてもよい。
・鍵情報Dkは、サーバで生成されることに限定されず、外部であれば、いずれの場所でもよい。
・エンジン始動は、例えば携帯端末22の画面に「エンジン始動」のボタンを表示させ、このボタンが操作されることにより開始されてもよい。
・電子キー2は、スマートキー(登録商標)に限定されず、ワイヤレスキーとしてもよい。
・鍵情報Dkは、ワンタイムキーに限定されず、使用が制限された情報であればよい。
・カーシェア装置23の搭載場所は、特に限定されない。
次に、上記実施形態及び別例から把握できる技術的思想について、それらの効果とともに以下に追記する。
Claims (4)
- 車載機器の作動を実行又は許可する電子キーシステムを備えるシェア車両と、鍵情報を登録することで前記シェア車両の電子キーとして作動可能な携帯端末と、前記携帯端末との間で、無線を通じた前記鍵情報の認証を実行するカーシェア装置とを備え、
前記カーシェア装置は、前記携帯端末で前記車載機器の操作が行われた場合に、認証完了状態であれば前記カーシェア装置に設けられているキー機能部により前記車載機器を作動させるためのID照合を前記電子キーシステムを通じて行い、
前記カーシェア装置には、前記携帯端末と再接続する度に、前記携帯端末及び前記カーシェア装置の間の通信で使用する暗号鍵として、前回接続時の通信の際に使用していたものとは別の鍵を生成する暗号鍵生成部が設けられているカーシェアリングシステム。 - 前記携帯端末は、前記シェア車両の初回使用時、まずサーバから取得した鍵情報を前記カーシェア装置との間で認証し、当該鍵情報の認証が成立すれば、前記車載機器の作動が許可された状態に移行し、
前記携帯端末及び前記カーシェア装置は、前記鍵情報から抽出された暗号鍵を、初回接続時の通信で用いる暗号鍵として使用する請求項1に記載のカーシェアリングシステム。 - 前記暗号鍵生成部は、前記携帯端末及び前記カーシェア装置が再接続される度に、前回接続時に使用した暗号鍵を用いた認証を行い、当該認証が成立すれば、新しい暗号鍵を生成する請求項1又は2に記載のカーシェアリングシステム。
- 鍵情報を登録することで車載機器の作動を実行又は許可する電子キーシステムを備えるシェア車両の電子キーとして作動可能な携帯端末との間で、無線を通じた前記鍵情報の認証を実行し、
前記携帯端末で前記車載機器の操作が行われた場合に、認証完了状態であればキー機能部により前記車載機器を作動させるためのID照合を前記電子キーシステムを通じて行い、
前記携帯端末と再接続する度に、前記携帯端末との間の通信で使用する暗号鍵として、前回接続時の通信の際に使用していたものとは別の鍵を生成する暗号鍵生成部が設けられているカーシェア装置。
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2017196933A JP6717793B2 (ja) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | カーシェアリングシステム及びカーシェア装置 |
US16/151,943 US11228600B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2018-10-04 | Car sharing system |
CN201811169073.8A CN109649332B (zh) | 2017-10-10 | 2018-10-08 | 车辆共享系统 |
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JP6717793B2 true JP6717793B2 (ja) | 2020-07-08 |
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