JP6701945B2 - 窒化物半導体装置および窒化物半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
窒化物半導体装置および窒化物半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6701945B2 JP6701945B2 JP2016099483A JP2016099483A JP6701945B2 JP 6701945 B2 JP6701945 B2 JP 6701945B2 JP 2016099483 A JP2016099483 A JP 2016099483A JP 2016099483 A JP2016099483 A JP 2016099483A JP 6701945 B2 JP6701945 B2 JP 6701945B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 119
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 101
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 123
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002248 hydride vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000078 germane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
[先行技術文献]
[特許文献]
[特許文献1] 特開2006−282504号公報
[特許文献2] 特開2009−194395号公報
[特許文献3] 特開2010−212651号公報
[特許文献4] 特開2006−066834号公報
Claims (8)
- 主面が非極性面である半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の上方に設けられた、下部窒化物半導体層と、
第1導電型として機能する酸素以外の不純物元素を有しており、酸素濃度が前記不純物元素の濃度よりも低く、且つ、前記下部窒化物半導体層上に直接接して設けられた、第1導電型の上部窒化物半導体層と、
前記上部窒化物半導体層に設けられた、または、前記上部窒化物半導体層上に直接接して設けられた、第2導電型の窒化物半導体領域と
を備え、
前記下部窒化物半導体層の酸素濃度は、前記上部窒化物半導体層の酸素濃度よりも高い窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記下部窒化物半導体層および前記上部窒化物半導体層の主成分は、同じ材料を有する
請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記半導体基板と、前記下部窒化物半導体層と、前記上部窒化物半導体層との主成分は、同じ材料を有する
請求項2に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記半導体基板と、前記下部窒化物半導体層と、前記上部窒化物半導体層との主成分は、GaNである
請求項3に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記下部窒化物半導体層の酸素濃度は、1E+17cm−3以上1E+19cm−3未満である
請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記上部窒化物半導体層の酸素濃度は、1E+16cm−3以下である
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記上部窒化物半導体層から前記下部窒化物半導体層にかけて酸素濃度が不連続に変化する部分を有する
請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 窒化物半導体装置の製造方法であって、
主面が非極性面である窒化物半導体基板の上方に下部窒化物半導体層を形成する段階と、
第1導電型として機能する酸素以外の不純物元素を有しており、酸素濃度が前記不純物元素の濃度よりも低く、且つ、前記下部窒化物半導体層上に直接接する第1導電型の上部窒化物半導体層を形成する段階と、
前記上部窒化物半導体層に設けられる、または、前記上部窒化物半導体層上に直接接する第2導電型の窒化物半導体領域を形成する段階と
を備え、
前記下部窒化物半導体層を形成する段階においては、前記上部窒化物半導体層を形成する段階よりも、窒化物半導体中に酸素を取り込みやすい条件で前記下部窒化物半導体層を形成して、前記下部窒化物半導体層の酸素濃度を、前記上部窒化物半導体層の酸素濃度よりも高くする
窒化物半導体装置の製造方法。
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JP2013004897A (ja) * | 2011-06-21 | 2013-01-07 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Iii族窒化物半導体膜およびその製造方法、ならびにiii族窒化物半導体デバイスおよびその製造方法 |
JP2013145867A (ja) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-07-25 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 窒化物半導体テンプレート及び発光ダイオード |
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