JP6666263B2 - グルタミナーゼの新規阻害剤 - Google Patents
グルタミナーゼの新規阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6666263B2 JP6666263B2 JP2016562079A JP2016562079A JP6666263B2 JP 6666263 B2 JP6666263 B2 JP 6666263B2 JP 2016562079 A JP2016562079 A JP 2016562079A JP 2016562079 A JP2016562079 A JP 2016562079A JP 6666263 B2 JP6666263 B2 JP 6666263B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pyridin
- substituted
- acetamide
- phenyl
- unsubstituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Description
Lは−L1−L2−L3−であり;
L1は存在しないか、またはO、S、−S(=O)q−、−C(=O)−および−NRx−から選択され;
L2は、置換もしくは非置換C1〜6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換C2〜6アルケニル、または置換もしくは非置換C2〜6アルキニルであり;
L3は存在しないか、またはO、S、−S(=O)q−、−C(=O)−および−NRx−から選択される;
AおよびBは以下のものから選択される
(a)Aは
Bは
(b)Aは、
Bは、
R3の各々は独立して、ハロゲンまたは置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキル、アミノ、ニトロまたは置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルコキシである;
PおよびQは独立して、置換もしくは非置換アルキル、置換もしくは非置換アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換アルコキシ、NRx−C(=O)−(CRxRy)r−、−NH−C(=O)−C(RxRy)−、−(CRxRy)r−C(=O)−NRx−、−(CRxRy)−C(=O)−NH−、−C(=O)NRx−(CRxRy)r−、−C(=O)NH−C(RxRy)−、−(CRxRy)r−NRx−C(=O)−、−(CRxRy)−NH−C(=O)−、−NRx−、−NRxC(=O)−、−NRxC(=S)−、−NRxS(=O)q−、−C(=O)NRx−、−C(=S)NRx−、−S(=O)qNRx−、−NRxC(=O)NRx−、NRxC(=S)NRx−、−C(=O)−、−C(=S)−、−C(=O)ONRx−、=N−N(Rx)−、−N(Rx)−Nまたは−NRxC(=O)O−から選択される;
R1およびR2は独立して、水素、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、置換もしくは非置換アルキル、置換もしくは非置換アルコキシ、置換もしくは非置換アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルケニル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキルアルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルケニルアルキル、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクリル、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクリルアルキル、置換もしくは非置換アリール、置換もしくは非置換アリールアルキル、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリール、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリールアルキル、−C(=O)ORz、−C(=O)Rz、−C(=S)Rz、−C(=O)NRzRz、−C(=O)ONRzRz、−NRzRz、−NRzC(=O)NRzRz、−NRzS(=O)Rz、−NRzS(=O)2Rz、=N−N−RzRz、−NRzC(=O)ORz、−NRzC(=O)Rz、−NRxC(=S)Ry、−NRzC(=S)NRzRz、−SONRzRz、−SO2NRzRz、−ORz、−ORzC(=O)NRzRz、−ORzC(=O)ORz、−OC(=O)Rz、−OC(=O)NRzRz、−RzNRzC(=O)Rz、−RzORz、−RzC(=O)ORz、−RzC(=O)NRzRz、−RzC(=O)Rz、−RzOC(=O)Rz、−SRz、−SORz、−SO2Rz、−CRxRyC(=O)Rzまたは−CRxRyC(=S)Rzから選択される;
Rx、RyおよびRzの各々は独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換アルキル、置換もしくは非置換アルコキシ、置換もしくは非置換アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換アリール、置換もしくは非置換アリールアルキル、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリール、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリールアルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキルアルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルケニル、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロサイクリック環、置換ヘテロシクリルアルキル環、または置換もしくは非置換アミノから選択されるか、あるいはRxおよびRyのいずれか2つは共通の原子と結合する場合、一緒になって、(i)同一もしくは異なっていてもよく、O、NRzもしくはSから選択される1個以上のヘテロ原子を含んでもよい、置換もしくは非置換飽和もしくは不飽和3〜14員環、または(ii)オキソ(=O)、チオ(=S)もしくはイミノ(=NRz)基を形成してもよい;
qの各々は独立して、0、1または2である、そして
rの各々は、独立して、0、1または2である。
AおよびBは以下のものから選択される
(a)Aは、
Bは、
(b)Aは、
Bは、
R3の各々は独立して、ハロゲン、置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキル、アミノ、ニトロまたは置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルコキシである;そして
他の変数(R1、R2、P、QおよびL)はすべて式(I)に関して前記定義のとおりである。
Aが、
Bが、
R3が、水素、ハロゲンまたは置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキル(例えば、メチル)であるものである。
Aが、
R3が、水素、ハロゲンまたは置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキル(例えば、メチル)であり;そして
Bが、
(i)Aが、
Bが、
(ii)Bが、
Aが、
式中、
Lが−L1−L2−L3−であり;
L1が、存在しないか、または置換もしくは非置換C1〜6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換C2〜6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換C2〜6アルキニル、O、S、−S(=O)q−、−C(=O)−および−NRx−から独立して選択され;
L2が、置換もしくは非置換C3〜10シクロアルキルであり;
L3が、存在しないか、または独立して、置換もしくは非置換C1〜6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換C2〜6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換C2〜6アルキニル、O、S、−S(=O)q−、−C(=O)−および−NRx−から選択される;
AおよびBは以下のものから選択される
(a)Aは、
Bが、
(b)Aが、
Bが、
(c)AおよびBが独立して、
R3の各々は独立して、水素、ハロゲン、置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキル、アミノ、置換もしくは非置換C1〜6アルコキシ、または置換もしくは非置換C1〜6アルキルアミノから選択される;
PおよびQは独立して、置換もしくは非置換アルキル、置換もしくは非置換アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換アルコキシ、NRx−C(=O)−(CRxRy)r−、−NH−C(=O)−C(RxRy)−、−(CRxRy)r−C(=O)−NRx−、−(CRxRy)−C(=O)−NH−、−C(=O)NRx−(CRxRy)r−、−C(=O)NH−C(RxRy)−、−(CRxRy)r−NRx−C(=O)−、−(CRxRy)−NH−C(=O)−、−NRx−、−NRxC(=O)−、−NRxC(=S)−、−NRxS(=O)q−、−C(=O)NRx−、−C(=S)NRx−、−S(=O)qNRx−、−NRxC(=O)NRx−、NRxC(=S)NRx−、−C(=O)−、−C(=S)−、−C(=O)ONRx−、=N−N(Rx)−、−N(Rx)−N=または−NRxC(=O)O−から選択される;
R1およびR2は独立して、水素、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、置換もしくは非置換アルキル、置換もしくは非置換アルコキシ、置換もしくは非置換アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルケニル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキルアルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルケニルアルキル、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクリル、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクリルアルキル、置換もしくは非置換アリール、置換もしくは非置換アリールアルキル、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリール、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリールアルキル、−C(=O)ORz、−C(=O)Rz、−C(=S)Rz、−C(=O)NRzRz、−C(=O)ONRzRz、−NRzRz、−NRzC(=O)NRzRz、−NRzS(=O)Rz、−NRzS(=O)2Rz、=N−NRzRz、−NRzC(=O)ORz、−NRzC(=O)Rz、−NRxC(=S)Ry、−NRzC(=S)NRzRz、−SONRzRz、−SO2NRzRz、−ORz、−ORzC(=O)NRzRz、−ORzC(=O)ORz、−OC(=O)Rz、−OC(=O)NRzRz、−RzNRzC(=O)Rz、−RzORz、−RzC(=O)ORz、−RzC(=O)NRzRz、−RzC(=O)Rz、−RzOC(=O)Rz、−SRz、−SORz、−SO2Rz、−CRxRyC(=O)Rzまたは−CRxRyC(=S)Rzから選択される;
Rx、RyおよびRzの各々は独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換アルキル、置換もしくは非置換アルコキシ、置換もしくは非置換アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換アリール、置換もしくは非置換アリールアルキル、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリール、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリールアルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキルアルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルケニル、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロサイクリック環、置換ヘテロシクリルアルキル環、または置換もしくは非置換アミノから選択されるか、あるいはRxおよびRyのいずれか2つは、共通の原子と結合する場合、一緒になって、(i)同一または異なっていてもよく、O、NRzもしくはSから選択される1以上のヘテロ原子を場合によって含んでもよい、置換もしくは非置換飽和もしくは不飽和3〜14員環、または(ii)オキソ(=O)、チオ(=S)もしくはイミノ(=NRz)基を形成してもよい;
qの各々は独立して、0、1または2である、そして
rの各々は、独立して、0、1または2である。
式中、
Lは−L1−L2−L3−であり;
L1は、存在しないか、または置換もしくは非置換C1〜6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換C2〜6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換C2〜6アルキニル、O、S、−S(=O)q−、−C(=O)−および−NRx−から独立して選択され;
L2は置換もしくは非置換C4〜10シクロアルキルであり;
L3が存在しないか、または独立して、置換もしくは非置換C1〜6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換C2〜6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換C2〜6アルキニル、O、S、−S(=O)q−、−C(=O)−および−NRx−から選択される;
AおよびBは以下のものから選択される
(i)Aが、
(ii)Aが、
Bが、
R3の各々は独立して、水素、ハロゲン、置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキル、アミノ、ニトロまたは置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルコキシである;
PおよびQは独立して、置換もしくは非置換アルキル、置換もしくは非置換アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換アルコキシ、NRx−C(=O)−(CRxRy)r−、−NH−C(=O)−C(RxRy)−、−(CRxRy)r−C(=O)−NRx−、−(CRxRy)−C(=O)−NH−、−C(=O)NRx−(CRxRy)r−、−C(=O)NH−C(RxRy)−、−(CRxRy)r−NRx−C(=O)−、−(CRxRy)−NH−C(=O)−、−NRx−、−NRxC(=O)−、−NRxC(=S)−、−NRxS(=O)q−、−C(=O)NRx−、−C(=S)NRx−、−S(=O)qNRx−、−NRxC(=O)NRx−、NRxC(=S)NRx−、−C(=O)−、−C(=S)−、−C(=O)ONRx−、=N−N(Rx)−、−N(Rx)−N=または−NRxC(=O)O−から選択される;
R1およびR2は独立して、水素、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、置換もしくは非置換アルキル、置換もしくは非置換アルコキシ、置換もしくは非置換アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルケニル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキルアルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルケニルアルキル、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクリル、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクリルアルキル、置換もしくは非置換アリール、置換もしくは非置換アリールアルキル、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリール、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリールアルキル、−C(=O)ORz、−C(=O)Rz、−C(=S)Rz、−C(=O)NRzRz、−C(=O)ONRzRz、−NRzRz、−NRzC(=O)NRzRz、−NRzS(=O)Rz、−NRzS(=O)2Rz、=N−NRzRz、−NRzC(=O)ORz、−NRzC(=O)Rz、−NRxC(=S)Ry−NRzC(=S)NRzRz、−SONRzRz、−SO2NRzRz、−ORz、−ORzC(=O)NRzRz、−ORzC(=O)ORz、−OC(=O)Rz、−OC(=O)NRzRz、−RzNRzC(=O)Rz、−RzORz、−RzC(=O)ORz、−RzC(=O)NRzRz、−RzC(=O)Rz、−RzOC(=O)Rz、−SRz、−SORz、−SO2Rz、−CRxRyC(=O)Rzまたは−CRxRyC(=S)Rzから選択される;
Rx、RyおよびRzの各々は独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換アルキル、置換もしくは非置換アルコキシ、置換もしくは非置換アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換アリール、置換もしくは非置換アリールアルキル、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリール、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリールアルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキルアルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルケニル、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロサイクリック環、置換ヘテロシクリルアルキル環、または置換もしくは非置換アミノから選択されるか、あるいはRxおよびRyのいずれか2つは、共通の原子と結合する場合、一緒になって、(i)同一または異なっていてもよく、O、NRzもしくはSから選択される1以上のヘテロ原子を場合によって含んでもよい、置換もしくは非置換飽和もしくは不飽和3〜14員環、または(ii)オキソ(=O)、チオ(=S)もしくはイミノ(=NRz)基を形成してもよい;
qの各々は独立して、0、1または2であり;そして
rの各々は、独立して、0、1または2である。
(i)Aが、
AおよびBの各々は場合によって1以上のR3で置換されていてもよい;あるいは
(ii)Aが、
Bが、
R3の各々は独立して、水素、ハロゲン、置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキル、アミノ、ニトロまたは置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルコキシ
であるものである。
(i)Aが
(ii)Bが、
(iii)Aが、
Bが、
(iv)Aが、
(v)Aが、
R3の各々が独立して、水素、ハロゲン、置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキル、アミノ、ニトロまたは置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルコキシ
から選択されるものである。
式中、
R3の各々は独立して、水素、ハロゲン、置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキル、アミノ、ニトロまたはC1〜3アルコキシであり;
そして他の変数(L、R1、R2、RxおよびRy)はすべて式(I)および(IA)に関して前記定義のとおりである。
L1が存在しない、置換もしくは非置換C1〜6アルキルまたはNRxであり、Rxが水素または置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキルである;
L2が置換もしくは非置換C1〜4アルキルまたは置換もしくは非置換C2〜4アルキニルである;そして
L3が存在しない、置換もしくは非置換C1〜6アルキルまたはNRxであり、Rxが水素または置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキルであるものである。
L1が存在しない;
L2が置換もしくは非置換C1〜4アルキルである;そして
L3が存在しない
ものである。
Ra、Rb、Rc、Rd、Re、Rf、RgおよびRhの各々は独立して、水素、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、ハロゲン、置換もしくは非置換C1〜6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換C2〜6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換C2〜6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換C3〜6シクロアルキル、置換もしくは非置換C3〜6シクロアルキルアルキル、および置換もしくは非置換C3〜6シクロアルケニルから選択されるか;あるいはRa、Rb、Rc、Rd、Re、Rf、RgおよびRhのいずれか2つ(例えば共通の原子もしくは隣接する原子に結合した2つの基または一緒になった場合に化学的に安定した構造を形成するいずれか2つの基)は、一緒になって、(i)同一もしくは異なっていてもよく、O、NR’(式中、R’はHもしくはアルキルである)またはSから選択される1以上のヘテロ原子を場合によって含んでもよい置換もしくは非置換飽和もしくは不飽和3〜14員環、あるいは(ii)オキソ(=O)、チオ(=S)またはイミノ(=NR’)基を形成してもよい;そして
s、t、uおよびvの各々が0、1または2であり、ただし、s、t、uおよびvの合計は0でない(すなわち、s+t+u+vは少なくとも1である)とする。
Ra、Rb、Rc、Rd、Re、Rf、RgおよびRhの各々は独立して、水素、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、ハロゲン、置換もしくは非置換C1〜6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換C2〜6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換C2〜6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換C3〜6シクロアルキル、置換もしくは非置換C3〜6シクロアルキルアルキル、および置換もしくは非置換C3〜6シクロアルケニルから選択されるか、またはRa、Rb、Rc、Rd、Re、Rf、RgおよびRhのいずれか2つ(例えば共通の原子もしくは隣接する原子の結合した2つの基または一緒になった場合に化学的に安定した構造を形成するいずれか2つの基)は、一緒になって、(i)同一もしくは異なっていてもよく、O、NR’(式中、R’はHもしくはアルキルである)またはSから選択される1以上のヘテロ原子を場合によって含んでもよい置換もしくは非置換飽和もしくは不飽和3〜14員環、あるいは(ii)オキソ(=O)、チオ(=S)またはイミノ(=NR’)基を形成してもよい;そして
s、t、uおよびvの各々は0、1または2であり、ただし、s、t、uおよびvの合計は0または1でない(すなわち、s、t、u、およびvの合計は少なくとも2である)とする。
L1が存在しない、置換もしくは非置換C1〜6アルキルまたはNRxであり、Rxが水素または置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキルである;
L2が置換もしくは非置換C4〜8シクロアルキルである;そして
L3が存在しない、置換もしくは非置換C1〜6アルキルまたはNRxであり、Rxが水素または置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキルであるものである。
L1が存在しないか、または置換もしくは非置換C1〜6アルキルである;
L2が置換もしくは非置換C4〜8シクロアルキルである;そして
L3が存在しないか、または置換もしくは非置換C1〜6アルキルである
ものである。
(i)L1およびL3が存在しない;
(ii)L1およびL3が−CH2−である;
(iv)L1が存在せず、L3が−CH2−である;または
(v)L1が−CH2−であり、L3が存在しない
ものである。
(i)R1が置換もしくは非置換アリールであり、R2が置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリールである;
(ii)R1が置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリールであり、R2が置換もしくは非置換アリールである;
(iii)R1およびR2が独立して置換もしくは非置換アリールであり;または
(iv)R1およびR2が独立して置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリールである
ものである;
1.2−(2−クロロフェニル)−N−{5−[4−(5−(2−(2−メトキシフェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブト−1−イニル]ピリジン−2−イル}アセトアミド
2.2−(2−クロロフェニル)−N−{5−[4−(5−(2−(2−メトキシフェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル]ピリジン−2−イル}アセトアミド
3.2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
4.2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−2−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
5.2−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−2−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
6.2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピラジン−2−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
7.2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(2−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリミジン−5−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
8.2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド
9.N−(6−メチル−5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド
10.2−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
11.2−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド
12.2−(2−クロロフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
13.2−(3−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
14.2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
15.2−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド
16.2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド
17.2−(3−シアノフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
18.2−(3−クロロフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
19.2−(2−フルオロフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
20.2−(3−フルオロフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
21.N−(6−フルオロ−5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド
22.2−(ピリジン−4−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド
23.2−クロロ−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)プロパンアミド
24.2−クロロ−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブタンアミド
25.2−(2−クロロフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド
26.2−(2−クロロフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド
27.N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド
28.2−(ピラジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
29.N−(6−フルオロ−5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド
30.2−(3−(メチルスルホンアミド)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
31.2−(4−(メチルスルホンアミド)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
32.N−(6−フルオロ−5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド
33.4−(4−(2−オキソ−2−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イルアミノ)エチル)フェニル)ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル
34.2−(4−(ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド塩酸
35.2−(3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
36.2−(3−(ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド塩酸塩
37.3−フルオロ−6−メチル−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ピコリンアミド
38.N−(6−フルオロ−5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド
39.N−(6−フルオロ−5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(メチルスルホンアミド)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド
40.N,N’−(5,5’−(ブタン−1,4−ジイル)ビス(ピリジン−5,2−ジイル))ビス(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)
41.N−(5−(4−(3−フルオロ−4−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)フェニル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)−2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド
42.N−(5−(4−(3−フルオロ−4−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)フェニル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)−2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド
102.N,N’−(5,5’−(シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジイル)ビス(1,3,4−チアジアゾール−5,2−ジイル))ビス(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)
103.N,N’−(5,5’−(シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジイルビス(メチレン))ビス(1,3,4−チアジアゾール−5,2−ジイル))ビス(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)
104.N,N’−(5,5’−(シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジイルビス(メチレン))ビス(1,3,4−チアジアゾール−5,2−ジイル))ビス(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)
105.2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−((4−((5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)メチル)シクロヘキシル)メチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
106.N,N’−(5,5’−(シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジイルビス(メチレン))ビス(1,3,4−チアジアゾール−5,2−ジイル))ビス(2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド)
107.2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(3−((6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)メチル)シクロブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
108.2−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(5−(3−((6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)メチル)シクロブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
109.2−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(5−((3−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)シクロブチル)メチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド
110.2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(3−((6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリダジン−3−イル)メチル)シクロブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド
・膀胱癌、乳癌、結腸癌、腎臓癌、肝臓癌、小細胞肺癌を含む肺癌、食道癌、胆嚢癌、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、胃癌、子宮頸癌、甲状腺癌、前立腺癌、および扁平上皮癌を含む皮膚癌をはじめとする癌;
・白血病、急性リンパ性白血病、急性リンパ芽球性白血病、B細胞リンパ腫、T細胞リンパ腫、ホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、ヘアリーセルリンパ腫およびバーケットリンパ腫をはじめとするリンパ球系造血器腫瘍;
・急性および慢性骨髄性白血病、骨髄異形成症候群ならびに骨髄球性白血病をはじめとする骨髄細胞系列の造血器腫瘍;
・線維肉腫および横紋筋肉腫をはじめとする間葉起原の腫瘍;
・星状細胞腫、神経芽細胞腫、神経膠腫およびシュワン細胞腫をはじめとする中枢および末梢神経系の腫瘍;ならびに
・黒色腫、セミノーマ、奇形腫、骨肉腫、色素性乾皮症(xenoderoma pigmentosum)、角化棘細胞腫(keratoctanthoma)、甲状腺濾胞癌およびカポジ肉腫をはじめとする他の腫瘍。
医薬組成物
治療方法
一般的調製方法
説明
説明
説明
説明
説明
説明
実験
2−(2−クロロフェニル)−N−{5−[4−(5−(2−(2−メトキシフェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブト−1−イニル]ピリジン−2−イル}アセトアミド:
2−(2−クロロフェニル)−N−{5−[4−(5−(2−(2−メトキシフェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル]ピリジン−2−イル}アセトアミド:
2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−2−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−2−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピラジン−2−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(2−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリミジン−5−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド:
N−(6−メチル−5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド:
2−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(2−クロロフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(3−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(3−シアノフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(3−クロロフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(2−フルオロフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(3−フルオロフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
N−(6−フルオロ−5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド:
2−(ピリジン−4−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−クロロ−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)プロパンアミド:
2−クロロ−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブタンアミド:
2−(2−クロロフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(2−クロロフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド:
N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド:
2−(ピラジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
N−(6−フルオロ−5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド:
2−(3−(メチルスルホンアミド)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(4−(メチルスルホンアミド)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
N−(6−フルオロ−5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド:
4−(4−(2−オキソ−2−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イルアミノ)エチル)フェニル)ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル:
2−(4−(ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド塩酸塩:
2−(3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(3−(ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド塩酸塩:
3−フルオロ−6−メチル−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ピコリンアミド:
N−(6−フルオロ−5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド:
N−(6−フルオロ−5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(メチルスルホンアミド)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド:
N,N’−(5,5’−(ブタン−1,4−ジイル)ビス(ピリジン−5,2−ジイル))ビス(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド):
N−(5−(4−(3−フルオロ−4−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)フェニル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)−2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド
N−(5−(4−(3−フルオロ−4−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)フェニル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)−2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド:
N,N’−(5,5’−(シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジイル)ビス(1,3,4−チアジアゾール−5,2−ジイル))ビス(2−フェニルアセトアミド):
N,N’−(5,5’−(シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジイル)ビス(1,3,4−チアジアゾール−5,2−ジイル))ビス(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド):
N,N’−(5,5’−(シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジイルビス(メチレン))ビス(1,3,4−チアジアゾール−5,2−ジイル))ビス(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)
N,N’−(5,5’−(シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジイルビス(メチレン))ビス(1,3,4−チアジアゾール−5,2−ジイル))ビス(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)
2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−((4−((5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)メチル)シクロヘキシル)メチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
N,N’−(5,5’−(シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジイルビス(メチレン))ビス(1,3,4−チアジアゾール−5,2−ジイル))ビス(2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド):
2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(3−((6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)メチル)シクロブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(5−(3−((6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)メチル)シクロブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(5−((3−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)シクロブチル)メチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド:
2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(3−((6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリダジン−3−イル)メチル)シクロブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド:
本明細書中で記載する化合物の薬理学的特性は、後述するような多くの薬理アッセイによって確認することができる。
2段階法における生化学アッセイ:1.GACによるL−グルタミンのグルタメートへの変換、および2.グルタメートデヒドロゲナーゼ(GDH)によって触媒されるグルタメートのアルファ−ケトグルタル酸への変換の生化学アッセイを使用して、化合物が組換えグルタミナーゼ1(GAC)の酵素活性を阻害する能力について、化合物を評価した。吸光度の変化によって表されるNAD+からNADHへの還元を分光光度法で決定する。基質溶液を調製し(50mMのTris−HCl pH8.0、0.2mMのEDTA、150mMのK2HPO4、0.1mg/mlのBSA、1mMのDTT、20mMのL−グルタミン、2mMのNAD+、および10ppm消泡剤)、50μlの基質溶液を96ウェルハーフエリアクリアプレートに添加する。化合物をDMSO溶液として添加する。50μlの酵素溶液(50mMのTris−HCl pH8.0、0.2mMのEDTA、150mMのK2HPO4、0.1mg/mlのBSA、1mMのDTT、10ppm消泡剤、4単位/mlのGDH、4mMのアデノシン二リン酸、および4nMのGAC)の添加によって酵素反応を開始させ、そしてMolecular Devices M5プレートリーダーで20℃にて読み取る。プレートリーダーは吸光度(λ=340nm)を動力学モードで15分間読み取るように設定されている。データを1分あたりのミリ吸光度単位として記録し、勾配を対照化合物および同じプレート上のDMSOのみの対照と比較する。DMSO対照よりも低い勾配を有する化合物は、阻害剤と見なすことができ、対照化合物を使用してプレート変動性を評価する。試験化合物の活性を%阻害として報告する。データを、Graphpad Prism(Graphpadソフトウェア;カリフォルニア州サンディエゴ)を使用してIC50測定のために分析する。
L−グルタミナーゼ酵素アッセイは、ネスラー試薬を使用する分光光度分析でアンモニア形成を定量化することによって比色法を使用して実施できる。手順は、British Microbiology Research Journal, 4(1), 97-115, 2014から修正を加えて採用する。
通常のアッセイについては、0.1mlの適切に希釈した酵素(試験化合物の有無を問わずインキュベートしたもの)を0.1Mホウ酸−ホウ酸塩緩衝液(pH8.0)中0.025M L−グルタミン溶液0.4mlに添加する。30分間37℃でインキュベーションした後、0.5mlの1N H2SO4を添加することによって反応を停止させる。析出したタンパク質を遠心分離によって除去し、0.2mlの上清を3.8mlの蒸留水に添加する。その後、0.5mlのネスラー試薬を添加し、そして3分以内に400nmで吸光度を測定する。酵素および基質ブランクはすべてのアッセイに含まれ、塩化アンモニウムで標準曲線を作製する。酵素活性を単位(U)/mlとして表す。1単位のL−グルタミナーゼは、標準的条件下で1分あたり1マイクロモル(μmol)のアンモニアを放出する酵素の量と定義される。比活性(sp活性)は、1ミリグラムのタンパク質あたりのL−グルタミナーゼの単位として定義される。それにより、試験化合物の存在下および非存在下でのグルタミナーゼの比活性の変化を報告する。
マウス脳/腎臓由来の酵素
目的:化合物を、マウス脳/腎臓ホモジネート中に存在するL−グルタミナーゼの酵素活性を阻害するそれらの能力について評価した。
成長阻害アッセイを、10%FBS添加培地を用いて実施した。細胞を96ウェルプレート中5000〜20,000細胞/ウェルの濃度で播種した。0.01〜10000nMの濃度範囲の試験化合物を24時間後に添加した。3−[4,5−ジメチルチアゾール−2−イル]−2,5−ジフェニルテトラゾリウムブロミド(MTT)色素還元試験を用いて0時(試験化合物の添加前)および試験化合物の添加後72時間で成長を評価した。吸光度をFluostar Optima(ドイツ国のBMG Labtech)で450nmの波長にて読みとった。GraphPad Prismを用いてデータを分析し、対照と比較した試験化合物の阻害率(%)を適切に算出した。結果は以下に示すとおりである。
Claims (27)
- 式(I)
Lは−L1−L2−L3−であり;
L1は、存在しないか、または−NRx−であり、Rxが水素または置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキルである;
L2は、置換もしくは非置換C1〜4アルキルまたは置換もしくは非置換C2〜4アルキニルであり;
L3は、存在しないか、または−NRx−であり、Rxが水素または置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキルである;
AおよびBは、以下のものから選択される
(a)Aは、
(b)Aは、
R3の各々は独立して、ハロゲンまたは置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキル、アミノ、ニトロまたは置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルコキシである;
PおよびQは独立して、−NRx−C(=O)−(CRxRy)−、−(CRxRy)−C(=O)−NRx−、および−NRxC(=O)−から選択され、基Pの窒素原子は環Aに直接結合し、基Qの窒素原子は環Bに直接結合しており、RxおよびRyは、独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキル、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシおよび置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルコキシから選択される;
R1およびR2は独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換アリール、および置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリールから選択される)
の化合物またはその互変異性体、そのN−オキシド、その立体異性体、その薬剤的に許容されるエステルもしくはその薬剤的に許容される塩。 - (i)PおよびQの各々が独立して、−NH−C(=O)−(CH2)−、−(CH2)−C(=O)−NH−、もしくは−NH−C(=O)−である;
(ii)Pが−(CH2)−C(=O)−NH−であり、Qが−NH−C(=O)−CH2−、もしくは−NH−C(=O)−である;
(iii)Pが−(CH2)−C(=O)−NH−、もしくは−NH−C(=O)−であり、Qが−NH−C(=O)−CH2−である;または
(iv)Pが−(CH2)−C(=O)−NH−であり、Qが−NH−C(=O)−CH2−である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 式(IB)、(IC)、(ID)または(IE)
Lは−L1−L2−L3−であり;
L1は、存在せず;
L2は、置換もしくは非置換C1〜4アルキル、または置換もしくは非置換C2〜4アルキニルであり;
L3は、存在しない;
R1およびR2は独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換アリール、および置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリールから選択される;
RxおよびRyの各々は水素である;
R3の各々は、水素、ハロゲン、置換もしくは非置換C1−3アルキル、アミノ、ニトロまたはC1〜3アルコキシである)
の化合物、またはその互変異性体、そのN−オキシド、その立体異性体、その薬剤的に許容されるエステルもしくはその薬剤的に許容される塩。 - L1が存在しない;
L2が置換もしくは非置換C1〜4アルキルである;
L3が存在しない;
R3が、フルオロおよびメチルから選択される;そして
R1およびR2が独立して、置換もしくは非置換アリールまたは置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリールである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - RxおよびRyの各々が水素である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 2−(2−クロロフェニル)−N−{5−[4−(5−(2−(2−メトキシフェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブト−1−イニル]ピリジン−2−イル}アセトアミド;
2−(2−クロロフェニル)−N−{5−[4−(5−(2−(2−メトキシフェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル]ピリジン−2−イル}アセトアミド;
2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−2−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−2−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピラジン−2−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(2−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリミジン−5−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド;
N−(6−メチル−5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド;
2−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(2−クロロフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(3−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(3−シアノフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(3−クロロフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(2−フルオロフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(3−フルオロフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
N−(6−フルオロ−5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド;
2−(ピリジン−4−イル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−クロロ−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)プロパンアミド;
2−クロロ−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブタンアミド;
2−(2−クロロフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(2−クロロフェニル)−N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド;
N−(5−(4−(5−(2−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド;
2−(ピラジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
N−(6−フルオロ−5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド;
2−(3−(メチルスルホンアミド)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(4−(メチルスルホンアミド)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
N−(6−フルオロ−5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド;
4−(4−(2−オキソ−2−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イルアミノ)エチル)フェニル)ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル;
2−(4−(ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド塩酸塩;
2−(3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(3−(ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド塩酸塩;
3−フルオロ−6−メチル−N−(5−(4−(6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ピコリンアミド;
N−(6−フルオロ−5−(4−(5−(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド;
N−(6−フルオロ−5−(4−(5−(2−(3−(メチルスルホンアミド)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)ブチル)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド;
N,N’−(5,5’−(ブタン−1,4−ジイル)ビス(ピリジン−5,2−ジイル))ビス(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド;
N−(5−(4−(3−フルオロ−4−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)フェニル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)−2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド;
N−(5−(4−(3−フルオロ−4−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)フェニル)ブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)−2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド
から選択される化合物、およびその薬剤的に許容される塩。 - 式(III)
Lは−L1−L2−L3−であり;
L1は、存在しないか、または置換もしくは非置換C1〜6アルキルであり;
L2は置換もしくは非置換C4〜8シクロアルキルであり;
L3は、存在しないか、あるいは置換もしくは非置換C1〜6アルキルである;
AおよびBは以下のものから選択される
(i)Aは、
(ii)Aは
AおよびBの各々は、1以上のR3で場合によって置換されていてもよい;
R3の各々は独立して、水素、ハロゲンまたは置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキル、アミノ、ニトロまたは置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルコキシである;
PおよびQは独立して、−NRx−C(=O)−(CRxRy)−、−(CRxRy)−C(=O)−NRx−、または−NRxC(=O)−から選択され、基Pの窒素原子は環Aに直接結合し、基Qの窒素原子は環Bに直接結合しており、RxおよびRyは、独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキル、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシおよび置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルコキシから選択される;
R1およびR2は独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換アリールおよび置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリールから選択される)
の化合物、またはその互変異性体、そのN−オキシド、その立体異性体、その薬剤的に許容されるエステルもしくはその薬剤的に許容される塩。 - (i)Aが、
(ii)Aが、
(iii)PおよびQの各々が独立して、−NH−C(=O)−(CH2)−、−(CH2)−C(=O)−NH−、もしくは−NH−C(=O)−である;
(iv)Pが−(CH2)−C(=O)−NH−であり、Qが−NH−C(=O)−CH2−、もしくは−NH−C(=O)−である;
(v)Pが−(CH2)−C(=O)−NH−、もしくは−NH−C(=O)−であり、Qが−NH−C(=O)−CH2−である;または
(vi)Pが−(CH2)−C(=O)−NH−であり、Qが−NH−C(=O)−CH2−である、請求項10に記載の化合物。 - 式(IIIA)または(IIIB):
Lは−L1−L2−L3−であり;
L1は、存在しないか、または置換もしくは非置換C1〜6アルキルであり;
L2は置換もしくは非置換C4〜8シクロアルキルであり;
L3は存在しないか、または置換もしくは非置換C1〜6アルキルである;
R1およびR2は独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換アリール、および置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリールから選択される;
RxおよびRyの各々が水素である;
R3の各々は独立して、水素、ハロゲン、置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルキル、アミノ、ニトロまたは置換もしくは非置換C1〜3アルコキシである)
を有する化合物またはその互変異性体、そのN−オキシド、その立体異性体、その薬剤的に許容されるエステルもしくはその薬剤的に許容される塩。 - (i)L1およびL3が存在しない;
(ii)L1およびL3が−CH2−である;
(iii)L1が存在せず、L3が−CH2−である;または
(iv)L1が−CH2−であり、L3が存在しない、
請求項12に記載の化合物。 - (i)Ra、Rb、Rc、Rd、Re、Rf、RgおよびRhの各々が水素であり、s、t、uおよびvの各々が1である;
(ii)Ra、Rb、Rc、Rd、Re、Rf、RgおよびRhの各々が水素であり、sが0であり、t、uおよびvの各々が1である;
(iii)Ra、Rb、Rc、Rd、Re、Rf、RgおよびRhの各々が水素であり、sが0であり、tおよびvの各々が1であり、uが2である;または
(iv)Ra、Rb、Rc、Rd、Re、Rf、RgおよびRhの各々が水素であり、sが0であり、tが1であり、そしてuおよびvの合計が1、2または3である、請求項14に記載の化合物。 - RxおよびRyの各々が水素である、請求項10〜18のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- N,N’−(5,5’−(シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジイル)ビス(1,3,4−チアジアゾール−5,2−ジイル))ビス(2−フェニルアセトアミド);
N,N’−(5,5’−(シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジイル)ビス(1,3,4−チアジアゾール−5,2−ジイル))ビス(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド);
N,N’−(5,5’−(シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジイルビス(メチレン))ビス(1,3,4−チアジアゾール−5,2−ジイル))ビス(2−(ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド);
N,N’−(5,5’−(シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジイルビス(メチレン))ビス(1,3,4−チアジアゾール−5,2−ジイル))ビス(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド);
2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−((4−((5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)メチル)シクロヘキシル)メチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
N,N’−(5,5’−(シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジイルビス(メチレン))ビス(1,3,4−チアジアゾール−5,2−ジイル))ビス(2−(ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド);
から選択される化合物、およびその薬剤的に許容される塩。 - 2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(3−((6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)メチル)シクロブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(5−(3−((6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリジン−3−イル)メチル)シクロブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(5−((3−(5−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)シクロブチル)メチル)ピリジン−2−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(ピリジン−2−イル)−N−(5−(3−((6−(2−(3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アセトアミド)ピリダジン−3−イル)メチル)シクロブチル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)アセトアミド;
から選択される化合物、およびその薬剤的に許容される塩。 - 請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の化合物と薬剤的に許容される担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- 抗癌剤、抗炎症剤、免疫抑制剤、ステロイド、非ステロイド系抗炎症剤、抗ヒスタミン、鎮痛剤、およびそれらの混合物から選択される1以上のさらなる治療剤をさらに含む、請求項22に記載の医薬組成物。
- グルタミナーゼの触媒活性の阻害から恩恵を受ける疾患、障害、または状態の治療のための薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 薬剤が、それを必要とする対象に少なくとも1つの他の抗癌剤、抗炎症剤、免疫抑制剤、ステロイド、非ステロイド系抗炎症剤、抗ヒスタミン、鎮痛剤、またはそれらの混合物と同時または連続して投与されるものである、請求項24に記載の使用。
- 前記疾患、障害もしくは状態が、免疫系に関連する疾患、炎症を伴う疾患もしくは障害、癌もしくは他の増殖性疾患、肝疾患もしくは障害、または腎疾患もしくは障害である、請求項24に記載の使用。
- 前記疾患、障害もしくは状態が、リンパ球系造血器腫瘍、白血病、急性リンパ性白血病、急性リンパ芽球性白血病、B細胞リンパ腫、T細胞リンパ腫、ホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、ヘアリーセルリンパ腫およびバーケットリンパ腫;骨髄細胞系列の造血器腫瘍、急性骨髄性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、骨髄異形成症候群、前骨髄球性白血病;膀胱癌、乳癌、結腸癌、腎臓癌、肝癌、肺癌、小細胞肺癌、食道癌、胆嚢癌、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、胃癌、子宮頸癌、甲状腺癌、前立腺癌、皮膚癌、扁平上皮癌;間葉起原の腫瘍、線維肉腫、横紋筋肉腫;中枢および末梢神経系の腫瘍、星状細胞腫、神経芽細胞腫、神経膠腫、シュワン細胞腫;黒色腫、セミノーマ、奇形腫、骨肉腫、色素性乾皮症、角化棘細胞腫、甲状腺濾胞癌、カポジ肉腫、炎症、糸球体腎炎、ブドウ膜炎、肝疾患もしくは障害、腎疾患もしくは障害、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、関節リウマチ、炎症性腸疾患、血管炎、皮膚炎、骨関節炎、炎症性筋疾患、アレルギー性鼻炎、膣炎、間質性膀胱炎、強皮症、骨粗しょう症、湿疹、同種もしくは異種移植、移植片拒絶、移植片対宿主病、紅斑性狼瘡、肺線維症、皮膚筋炎、甲状腺炎、重症筋無力症、自己免疫溶血性貧血、嚢胞性線維症、慢性再発性肝炎、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、アレルギー性結膜炎、肝炎、アトピー性皮膚炎、喘息、シェーグレン症候群、移植臓器拒絶、多発性硬化症、ギラン・バレー、自己免疫性ブドウ膜炎、自己免疫溶血性貧血、悪性貧血、自己免疫性血小板減少症、側頭動脈炎、抗リン脂質症候群、ウェゲナー肉芽腫症などの血管炎、ベーチェット病、乾癬、疱疹状皮膚炎、尋常性天疱瘡、白斑、クローン病、大腸炎、潰瘍性大腸炎、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、自己免疫性肝炎、1型または免疫介在性真性糖尿病、バセドウ病、橋本甲状腺炎、自己免疫性卵巣炎および精巣炎、副腎の自己免疫障害、全身性紅斑性狼瘡、多発性筋炎、皮膚筋炎、強直性脊椎炎、移植拒絶、皮膚移植片拒絶、関節炎、骨吸収の増加に関連する骨疾患;回腸炎、バレット症候群、成人呼吸窮迫症候群、慢性閉塞性気道疾患;角膜ジストロフィー、トラコーマ、オンコセルカ症、交感性眼炎、眼内炎;歯肉炎、歯周炎;結核;ハンセン病;尿毒症合併症、ネフローゼ;硬化性皮膚炎、乾癬、神経系の慢性脱髄性疾患、AIDS関連神経変性、アルツハイマー病、感染性髄膜炎、脳脊髄炎、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、ウイルス性または自己免疫性脳炎;自己免疫障害、免疫複合体性血管炎、全身性狼瘡およびエリテマトーデス;全身性紅斑性狼瘡(SLE);心筋症、虚血性心疾患、高コレステロール血症、アテローム性動脈硬化症、子癇前症;慢性肝不全、脳および脊髄損傷、ならびに癌から選択される、請求項24に記載の使用。
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