JP6661487B2 - シリコン窒化膜の成膜方法 - Google Patents
シリコン窒化膜の成膜方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
前記基板に塩素含有ガスを供給し、該塩素含有ガスを前記窪みの最上部から所定深さまでの所定領域に物理吸着させ、該所定領域に非吸着サイトを形成する工程と、
前記基板にシリコン含有ガスを供給し、前記窪み内の前記所定領域以外に残存した底部を含む前記吸着サイトに前記シリコン含有ガスを吸着させ、前記アンモニア含有ガスと前記シリコン含有ガスとの反応によりシリコン窒化膜を成膜する工程と、を有し、
前記窪み内に吸着サイトを形成する工程は、プラズマを用いて行われる。
図1に、本発明の実施形態に係るシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法を実施するのに好適な成膜装置の一例の概略縦断面図を示す。また、図2に、本発明の実施形態に係るシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法を実施するのに好適な成膜装置の一例の概略平面図を示す。なお、図2では、説明の便宜上、天板11の描画を省略している。
次に、本発明の実施形態に係るシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法について説明する。まず、上述の成膜装置を用いないプロセスにも適用可能な、本実施形態に係るシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法の原理について説明する。但し、説明は、上述の成膜装置との関係を述べながら説明する。
2 回転テーブル
11 天板
12 容器本体
31、32、33 処理ガスノズル
34 ガス吐出孔
41、42 分離ガスノズル
80 プラズマ発生部
83 アンテナ
84 整合器
85 高周波電源
90 筐体
95 ファラデーシールド
97 スリット
98 開口部
120 制御部
121 記憶部
130 窪み
Claims (9)
- 表面に窪みが形成された基板にアンモニア含有ガスを供給し、前記窪みの表面を窒化して前記窪み内に吸着サイトを形成する工程と、
前記基板に塩素含有ガスを供給し、該塩素含有ガスを前記窪みの最上部から所定深さまでの所定領域に物理吸着させ、該所定領域に非吸着サイトを形成する工程と、
前記基板にシリコン含有ガスを供給し、前記窪み内の前記所定領域以外に残存した底部を含む前記吸着サイトに前記シリコン含有ガスを吸着させ、前記アンモニア含有ガスと前記シリコン含有ガスとの反応によりシリコン窒化膜を成膜する工程と、を有し、
前記窪み内に吸着サイトを形成する工程は、プラズマを用いて行われるシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。 - 前記物理吸着は、塩素イオンの水素原子に対する電気陰性度の高さを利用した吸着である請求項1に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 前記所定領域に非吸着サイトを形成する工程は、プラズマを用いずに行われる請求項1又は2に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 前記窪み内に吸着サイトを形成する工程と、前記所定領域に非吸着サイトを形成する工程と、前記シリコン窒化膜を成膜する工程は、順次繰り返される請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 前記窪み内に吸着サイトを形成する工程と、前記所定領域に非吸着サイトを形成する工程と、前記シリコン窒化膜を成膜する工程は、前記窪みを前記シリコン窒化膜で充填するまで順次繰り返される請求項4に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 前記所定領域に非吸着サイトを形成する工程と前記シリコン窒化膜を成膜する工程との間、及び前記シリコン窒化膜を成膜する工程と前記窪み内に吸着サイトを形成する工程との間には、前記基板にパージガスを供給する第1及び第2のパージ工程をそれぞれ更に有する請求項4又は5に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 表面に窪みが形成された基板にアンモニア含有ガスを供給し、前記窪みの表面を窒化して前記窪み内に吸着サイトを形成する工程と、
前記基板に塩素含有ガスを供給し、該塩素含有ガスを前記窪みの最上部から所定深さまでの所定領域に物理吸着させ、該所定領域に非吸着サイトを形成する工程と、
前記基板にシリコン含有ガスを供給し、前記窪み内の前記所定領域以外に残存した底部を含む前記吸着サイトに前記シリコン含有ガスを吸着させ、前記アンモニア含有ガスと前記シリコン含有ガスとの反応によりシリコン窒化膜を成膜する工程と、を有し、
前記窪み内に吸着サイトを形成する工程と、前記所定領域に非吸着サイトを形成する工程と、前記シリコン窒化膜を成膜する工程は、順次繰り返され、
前記所定領域に非吸着サイトを形成する工程と前記シリコン窒化膜を成膜する工程との間、及び前記シリコン窒化膜を成膜する工程と前記窪み内に吸着サイトを形成する工程との間には、前記基板にパージガスを供給する第1及び第2のパージ工程をそれぞれ更に有し、
前記窪み内に吸着サイトを形成する工程と、前記所定領域に非吸着サイトを形成する工程と、前記シリコン窒化膜を成膜する工程は、処理室内に設けられた回転テーブル上に前記基板を周方向に沿って載置し、該回転テーブルの回転方向に沿って離間して配置され、前記窪み内に吸着サイトを形成する工程を実施可能な窒化領域、前記所定領域に非吸着サイトを形成する工程を実施可能な非吸着サイト形成領域、及び前記シリコン窒化膜を成膜する工程を実施可能な吸着反応領域を、前記基板が前記回転テーブルの回転により順次通過することにより行われるシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。 - 前記非吸着サイト形成領域と前記吸着反応領域との間、及び前記吸着反応領域と前記窒化領域との間には、前記第1及び第2のパージ工程を実施可能な第1及び第2のパージ領域がそれぞれ設けられ、前記基板が前記回転テーブルの回転により前記窒化領域、前記非吸着サイト形成領域、前記第1のパージ領域、前記吸着反応領域、前記第2のパージ領域を順次通過することにより、前記窪み内に吸着サイトを形成する工程、前記所定領域に非吸着サイトを形成する工程、前記第1のパージ工程、前記シリコン窒化膜を成膜する工程、前記第2のパージ工程が順次行われる請求項7に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 前記非吸着サイトが形成される前記所定領域の前記所定深さは、前記塩素含有ガスの流量及び前記回転テーブルの回転速度の調整により調整される請求項7又は8に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
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