JP6633659B2 - 二次電池用正極活物質及びこれを含む二次電池 - Google Patents
二次電池用正極活物質及びこれを含む二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6633659B2 JP6633659B2 JP2017567035A JP2017567035A JP6633659B2 JP 6633659 B2 JP6633659 B2 JP 6633659B2 JP 2017567035 A JP2017567035 A JP 2017567035A JP 2017567035 A JP2017567035 A JP 2017567035A JP 6633659 B2 JP6633659 B2 JP 6633659B2
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- lithium
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- secondary battery
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical class O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002733 tin-carbon composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
本出願は、2015年12月23日付韓国特許出願第10−2015−0184811号及び2016年12月20日付韓国特許出願第10−2016−0174986号に基づいた優先権の利益を主張し、当該韓国特許出願の文献に開示されている全ての内容は本明細書の一部として含まれる。
本発明は、優れた高温安定性を有する二次電池用正極活物質、及びこれを含む二次電池に関する。
リチウムコバルト酸化物を含むコアを含み、
前記コアの表面上に、Al、Mg、W、Mo、Zr、Ti、Ta、Fe、V、Cr、Ba、Ca及びNbからなる群より選択されるいずれか一つまたは二つ以上の金属を含むリチウム−金属酸化物及び金属酸化物をさらに含み、
前記リチウム−金属酸化物は、前記リチウムコバルト酸化物と金属酸化物の熱融着物である。
[化学式(1)]
Li1+aCoM1 bO2
前記化学式(1)で、M1は、Al、Mg、W、Mo、Zr、Ti、Ta、Fe、V、Cr、Ba、Ca及びNbからなる群より選択されるいずれか一つまたは二つ以上のドーピング元素であり、a及びbは、それぞれ独立的な酸化物組成元素の原子分率であって、−0.05≦a≦0.05、0≦b≦0.02である。
[化学式(2)]
LimM2O(m+n)/2
前記化学式(2)で、M2は、Al、Mg、W、Mo、Zr、Ti、Ta、Fe、V、Cr、Ba、Ca及びNbからなる群より選択されるいずれか一つまたは二つ以上の元素であって、2≦m≦10であり、nはMの酸化数である。
LiCoO2のコア(平均粒径(D50)=6μm)100重量部に対してAl2O3粉末の0.1重量部を混合したあと、200℃で2時間の間1次熱処理し、引続き、750℃で5時間の間2次熱処理し、コアの表面及び表面側に熱融着物としてリチウム−アルミニウム酸化物及びアルミニウム酸化物を含む正極活物質を製造した。
LiCoO2の第1リチウムコバルト酸化物粒子(平均粒径(D50)=500nm)100重量部に対してAl2O3粉末の0.1重量部を混合したあと、200℃で2時間の間1次熱処理し、引続き、750℃で5時間の間2次熱処理して表面処理した。
LiCoO2のコア(平均粒径(D50)=6μm)100重量部に対してAl2O3粉末の0.1重量部を混合したあと、200℃で2時間の間熱処理し、コアの表面にAl2O3粒子が表面処理された正極活物質を製造した。
LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2のコア(平均粒径(D50)=6μm)100重量部に対してTiO2の0.1重量部を混合したあと、600℃で7時間の間熱処理し、コアの表面にリチウム−チタン酸化物及びチタン酸化物を含む正極活物質を製造した。
前記実施例1−1、1−2及び比較例1−1、1−2で製造した正極活物質をそれぞれ利用してリチウム二次電池を製造した。
前記実施例1−1及び比較例1−1で製造した正極活物質を透過電子顕微鏡(TEM)で観察した。その結果を図1及び図2にそれぞれ示した。
前記実施例1−1及び比較例1−1、1−2での正極活物質をそれぞれ含む半電池を製造し、下記のような方法で電池のサイクル特性を評価した。
前記実施例1−1及び比較例1−1、1−2での正極活物質をそれぞれ含む半電池を製造し、下記のような方法で電池のガス発生量を測定した。
Claims (7)
- 2μm以下の平均粒径を有する第1リチウムコバルト酸化物粒子と、6μm以上の平均粒径を有する第2リチウムコバルト酸化物粒子を混合したあと、600℃以上の温度で熱処理をする段階を含み、
前記第1リチウムコバルト酸化物粒子;または前記第1リチウムコバルト酸化物粒子と第2リチウムコバルト酸化物粒子の両方ともは金属含有原料物質で表面処理されたものであり、
前記金属は、Al、Mg、W、Mo、Zr、Ti、Ta、Fe、V、Cr、Ba、Ca及びNbからなる群より選択されるいずれか一つまたは二つ以上の元素を含むものである、二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法であって、前記二次電池用正極活物質が、
リチウムコバルト酸化物を含むコアを含み、
前記コアの表面上に、Al、Mg、W、Mo、Zr、Ti、Ta、Fe、V、Cr、Ba、Ca及びNbからなる群より選択されるいずれか一つまたは二つ以上の金属を含む、リチウム−金属酸化物及び金属酸化物をさらに含み、
前記リチウム−金属酸化物は、前記リチウムコバルト酸化物と金属酸化物の熱融着物であり、
前記コアが、互いに大きさの異なるリチウムコバルト酸化物の熱融着物である、二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。 - 前記正極活物質は、前記コアの表面から中心までの総距離に対し、コアの表面から0%以上で100%未満の距離に該当する領域内にリチウム−金属酸化物及び金属酸化物をさらに含むものである請求項1に記載の二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記リチウム−金属酸化物及び金属酸化物は、Al、Mg及びTiからなる群より選択されるいずれか一つまたは二つ以上の金属を含むものである請求項1に記載の二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記リチウム−金属酸化物及び金属酸化物は、Alを含むものである請求項1に記載の二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記コアは、表面に凹凸を含むものである請求項1に記載の二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記凹凸は、凹部及び凸部を含み、
前記凹部は、リチウム−金属酸化物及び金属酸化物で部分または全体が埋め込まれているものである請求項5に記載の二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。 - 平均粒径(D50)が2μmから20μmであるものである請求項1に記載の二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。
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