JP6629901B2 - ソルダーレジスト用組成物及びプリント配線板 - Google Patents
ソルダーレジスト用組成物及びプリント配線板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6629901B2 JP6629901B2 JP2018043437A JP2018043437A JP6629901B2 JP 6629901 B2 JP6629901 B2 JP 6629901B2 JP 2018043437 A JP2018043437 A JP 2018043437A JP 2018043437 A JP2018043437 A JP 2018043437A JP 6629901 B2 JP6629901 B2 JP 6629901B2
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- Prior art keywords
- solder resist
- compound
- group
- resin
- epoxy
- Prior art date
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- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 171
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 111
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 162
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- ZWVHTXAYIKBMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacetophenone Chemical compound OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWVHTXAYIKBMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 81
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 40
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 25
- -1 phenoxyethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 19
- FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,4-dioxooxolan-3-yl)-7-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C(C(OC2=O)=O)C2C(C)=CC1C1C(=O)COC1=O FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 6
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical group C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC(CC)=C3SC2=C1 BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCKZAVNWRLEHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-[4-[[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C(C)(O)C)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)C(C)(C)O)C=C1 PCKZAVNWRLEHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC(O)=O WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEILKFZTLVMHRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphonooxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOP(O)(O)=O SEILKFZTLVMHRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphoryl]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PODOEQVNFJSWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PODOEQVNFJSWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
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- VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C1 VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M ctk4f8481 Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- WTNDADANUZETTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1 WTNDADANUZETTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;methoxy-dimethyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.CO[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJGNEKSRZGRPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-[2-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenyl]phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C RJGNEKSRZGRPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052631 glauconite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- STIABRLGDKHASC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O STIABRLGDKHASC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000276 sauconite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083037 simethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIUZJTWSUGSWJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M triethyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(CC)CC NIUZJTWSUGSWJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVYVMSPIJIWUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylstibine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Sb](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HVYVMSPIJIWUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007964 xanthones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
Description
前記光重合開始剤(B)が、アシルホスフィンオキサイド系光重合開始剤及びα−ヒドロキシアセトフェノン系光重合開始剤を含有し、前記チクソ性付与剤(C)が、膨潤性層状珪酸塩を含有することを特徴とする。
還流冷却管、温度計、空気吹き込み管及び攪拌機を取り付けた四つ口フラスコ内に、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(新日鉄住金化学株式会社製、品番YDCN−700−5、エポキシ当量203)203質量部、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート103質量部、メチルハイドロキノン0.2質量部、アクリル酸72質量部、及びトリフェニルホスフィン1.5質量部を入れることで、混合物を調製した。この混合物を加熱温度110℃、加熱時間10時間の条件で加熱することで、付加反応を進行させた。続いて、混合物にテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸60.8質量部、及びジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート78.9質量部を加えてから、更に混合物を加熱温度80℃、加熱時間3時間の条件で加熱した。これにより、カルボキシル基含有樹脂の65質量%溶液(カルボキシル基含有樹脂溶液A−1)を得た。
還流冷却管、温度計、空気吹き込み管及び攪拌機を取り付けた四つ口フラスコ内に、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(新日鉄住金化学株式会社製、品番YDCN−700−5、エポキシ当量203)203質量部、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート105質量部、メチルハイドロキノン0.2質量部、アクリル酸43.2質量部、及びトリフェニルホスフィン3質量部を入れることで、混合物を調製した。この混合物を、加熱温度100℃、加熱時間3時間の条件で加熱した。続いて、混合物にテトラヒドロフタル酸68質量部、メチルハイドロキノン0.3質量部、及びジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート65質量部を加えてから、加熱温度110℃、加熱時間6時間の条件で加熱した。これにより、カルボキシル基含有樹脂の65質量%溶液(カルボキシル基含有樹脂溶液A−2)を得た。
各実施例及び比較例において、後掲の表に示す原料を配合することで混合物を得た。この混合物を3本ロールで混練することで、ソルダーレジスト用組成物を得た。
・エポキシ化合物A:ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、三菱化学株式会社製、品番YX4000。
・エポキシ化合物B:クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、DIC株式会社製、品番EPICLON N−695。
・アシルホスフィンオキサイド系光重合開始剤A−1:2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキシド、BASF社製、品番Lucirin TPO。
・アシルホスフィンオキサイド系光重合開始剤A−2:ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−フェニルフォスフィンオキサイド、BASF社製、品番Irgacure 819。
・α−ヒドロキシアセトフェノン系光重合開始剤B−1:1−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル−フェニル−ケトン、BASF社製、品番Irgacure 184。
・α−ヒドロキシアセトフェノン系光重合開始剤B−2:2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロパン−1−オン、BASF社製、品番Darocur 1173。
・光重合開始剤C−1:2−メチル−1−(4−メチルチオフェニル)−2−モルフォリノプロパン−1−オン、BASF社製、品番Irgacure 907。
・光重合開始剤C−2:2,4−ジエチルチオキサントン、日本化薬株式会社製、品番カヤキュアDETX−S。
・光重合開始剤C−3:4,4’−ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、保土ヶ谷化学工業株式会社製、品番EAB。
・光重合性化合物:ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、日本化薬株式会社製、品番KAYARAD DPHA。
・膨潤性層状珪酸塩(有機ベントナイト):レオックス社製、品番ベントンSD−2。
・微粉シリカ:株式会社トクヤマ製、品番MT−10。
・硫酸バリウム:堺化学工業株式会社製、品番バリエースB30。
・タルク:東新化成株式会社製、品番SG2000。
・メラミン樹脂:日産化学工業株式会社製、品番メラミンHM。
・消泡剤:シメチコン(ジメチコンとケイ酸の混合物)、信越シリコーン株式会社製、品番KS−66。
・有機溶剤A:芳香族系混合溶剤(石油ナフサ)。
・有機溶剤B:ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート。
(テストピースの作製)
まず、厚み35μmの銅箔を備えるガラス基材エポキシ樹脂銅張積層板にエッチング処理を施すことで銅箔をパターニングし、これによりプリント配線板を得た。
テストピース作製の際、露光時にネガマスクを取り外すときに、乾燥塗膜の粘着性(タック性)を、次に示すように評価した。
3:ネガマスクを取り外す際に全く抵抗が認められず、乾燥塗膜にはネガマスクの痕は認められない。
2:ネガマスクを取り外す際にわずかに抵抗が認められ、乾燥塗膜にネガマスクの痕が認められた。
1:ネガマスクを取り外すことが困難であり、無理に取り外すと乾燥塗膜が毀損された。
JIS D0202で規定される試験方法に従って、テストピースにおけるソルダーレジスト層に碁盤目状にクロスカットを入れ、続いてセロハン粘着テープを用いたピーリング試験をおこなった。試験後の剥がれの状態を目視により観察した。その結果を次に示すように評価した。
3:100個のクロスカット部分のうち全てに全く変化がみられない。
2:100個のクロスカット部分のうち1〜10箇所に剥がれを生じた。
1:100個のクロスカット部分のうち11〜100箇所に剥がれを生じた。
テストピースのソルダーレジスト層の鉛筆硬度を、JIS K5400の規定に準拠して、鉛筆として三菱ハイユニ(三菱鉛筆社製)を用いて測定した。
室温下でテストピースを10%の硫酸水溶液に30分間浸漬した後、ソルダーレジスト層の外観を観察した。その結果を次に示すように評価した。
3:ソルダーレジスト層にふくれ、剥離、変色等の異常が認められない。
2:ソルダーレジスト層にふくれ、剥離、変色等の異常が僅かに認められる。
1:ソルダーレジスト層にふくれ、剥離、変色等の異常が顕著に認められる。
室温下でテストピースを濃度10質量%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液に1時間浸漬した後、ソルダーレジスト層の外観を観察した。その結果を次に示すように評価した。
3:ソルダーレジスト層にふくれ、剥離、変色等の異常が認められない。
2:ソルダーレジスト層にふくれ、剥離、変色等の異常が僅かに認められる。
1:ソルダーレジスト層にふくれ、剥離、変色等の異常が顕著に認められる。
水溶性フラックス(ロンドンケミカル社製、品番LONCO 3355−11)を、テストピースのソルダーレジス層に塗布し、続いてソルダーレジス層を260℃の溶融はんだ浴に10秒間浸漬してから水洗した。この処理を3回繰り返してから、ソルダーレジスト層の外観を観察し、その結果を次に示すように評価した。
3:ソルダーレジスト層にふくれ、剥離、変色等の異常が認められない。
2:ソルダーレジスト層にふくれ、剥離、変色等の異常が僅かに認められる。
1:ソルダーレジスト層にふくれ、剥離、変色等の異常が顕著に認められる。
市販のメッキ液を用いて、テストピースに無電解ニッケルメッキと無電解金メッキを順次施してから、メッキ層及びソルダーレジスト層の状態を確認した。
3:メッキ層の形成前後でソルダーレジスト層に外観の変化が認められず、メッキの潜り込みも認められず、セロハン粘着テープ剥離試験にはソルダーレジスト層の剥離は認められなかった。
2:メッキ層の形成前後でソルダーレジスト層に外観の変化が認められないが、セロハン粘着テープ剥離試験にはソルダーレジスト層の一部剥離が認められる。
1:メッキ層の形成後にソルダーレジスト層の浮き上がりが認められ、セロハン粘着テープ剥離試験にはソルダーレジスト層の剥離が認められる。
テストピースを温度121℃の飽和水蒸気中に8時間放置した後、このテストピースのソルダーレジスト層の外観を観察した。その結果を次に示すように評価した。
3:ソルダーレジスト層にふくれ、剥離、変色等の異常は認められない。
2:ソルダーレジスト層にふくれ、剥離、変色等の異常が僅かに認められる。
1:ソルダーレジスト層にふくれ、剥離、変色等の異常が顕著に認められる。
FR−4タイプの銅張積層板に、ライン幅/スペース幅が100μm/100μmである櫛形電極を形成することで、評価用のプリント配線板を得た。このプリント配線板上に、テストピースを作製する場合と同じ方法及び条件で、ソルダーレジスト層を形成した。続いて、櫛形電極にDC12Vのバイアス電圧を印加しながら、プリント配線板を121℃、97%R.H.の試験環境下に150時間暴露した。この試験環境下におけるソルダーレジスト層の電気抵抗値を常時測定した。その結果を次の評価基準により評価した。
3:試験開始時から150時間経過するまでの間、電気抵抗値が常に106Ω以上であった。
2:試験開始時から少なくとも100時間経過するまでは、電気抵抗値が106Ω以上であったが、試験開始時から150時間経過した時点では電気抵抗値が106Ω未満となった。
1:試験開始時から100時間経過する以前に、電気抵抗値が106Ω未満となった。
Claims (4)
- エチレン性不飽和基を備えるカルボキシル基含有樹脂(A)と、光重合開始剤(B)と、チクソ性付与剤(C)とを含有し、
前記カルボキシル基含有樹脂(A)は、
一分子中に二個以上のエポキシ基を備えるエポキシ化合物(a1)における前記エポキシ基のうち少なくとも一つに、カルボキシル基を備えるエチレン性不飽和化合物(a2)が反応し、更に多価カルボン酸及びその無水物から選択される少なくとも一種からなる群から選択される化合物(a3)が付加した構造を有する第一の樹脂(a)、
カルボキシル基を備える化合物(b11)を含むエチレン性不飽和化合物(b1)の重合体に、エポキシ基を備えるエチレン性不飽和化合物(b2)が反応することで得られる第二の樹脂(b)、及び
一分子中に二個以上のエポキシ基を備えるエポキシ化合物(c1)における前記エポキシ基のうちの一部にカルボキシル基を備えるエチレン性不飽和化合物(c2)が付加し、別の一部に多価カルボン酸及びその無水物から選択される少なくとも一種からなる群から選択される化合物(c3)が付加した構造を有する第三の樹脂(c)
のうち少なくとも一種を含み、
前記光重合開始剤(B)が、アシルホスフィンオキサイド系光重合開始剤及びα−ヒドロキシアセトフェノン系光重合開始剤を含有し、
前記チクソ性付与剤(C)が、膨潤性層状珪酸塩を含有し、
固形分全量に対する前記膨潤性層状珪酸塩の割合は、0.05質量%以上10質量%以下(ただし、10質量%を除く)である
ことを特徴とするソルダーレジスト用組成物。 - 一分子中に二個以上のエポキシ基を備えるエポキシ化合物(D)を更に含有する請求項1に記載のソルダーレジスト用組成物。
- 光重合性化合物(E)を更に含有し、
前記光重合性化合物(E)が、光重合性のモノマーと光重合性のプレポリマーからなる群から選択される一種以上の化合物を含有する請求項1又は2に記載のソルダーレジスト用組成物。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載のソルダーレジスト用組成物から形成されたソルダーレジスト層を備えるプリント配線板。
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