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JP6566699B2 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

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JP6566699B2
JP6566699B2 JP2015081919A JP2015081919A JP6566699B2 JP 6566699 B2 JP6566699 B2 JP 6566699B2 JP 2015081919 A JP2015081919 A JP 2015081919A JP 2015081919 A JP2015081919 A JP 2015081919A JP 6566699 B2 JP6566699 B2 JP 6566699B2
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wind direction
straight line
opening
direction plate
air conditioner
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JP2016200353A (en
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中川 直紀
直紀 中川
大舘 一夫
一夫 大舘
羽生 博之
博之 羽生
吉田 和正
和正 吉田
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Hitachi Johnson Controls Air Conditioning Inc
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Hitachi Johnson Controls Air Conditioning Inc
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  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Description

本発明は、空気調和機に関する。   The present invention relates to an air conditioner.

従来、空気調和機の室内機は、吸込口と吹出口を有した筺体に冷凍サイクルを構成する熱交換器やファン等を備えている。ファンによって室内機に取り込まれた空気は、熱交換器により熱交換され、室内に供給される。   Conventionally, an indoor unit of an air conditioner includes a heat exchanger, a fan, and the like that constitute a refrigeration cycle in a housing having an inlet and an outlet. The air taken into the indoor unit by the fan is heat-exchanged by the heat exchanger and supplied to the room.

空気調和機は、上下方向の風向を制御する上下風向板、左右方向の風向を制御する左右風向板を備えている。空気調和機は、使用者の要求に応じて上下風向板や左右風向板を制御し、所望の温度に設定した空気流を制御している。左右風向板は、複数枚の羽根で構成され、通風路内に設置されていることが多い。   The air conditioner includes an up / down wind direction plate for controlling the wind direction in the up / down direction and a left / right wind direction plate for controlling the wind direction in the left / right direction. The air conditioner controls the airflow set to a desired temperature by controlling the vertical and horizontal wind direction plates according to the user's request. The left and right wind direction plates are composed of a plurality of blades and are often installed in the ventilation path.

また、近年では快適性の向上を目指して、可視光線センサやサーモパイルなどの各種センサが室内機に導入されている。各種センサによって様々な物体の検出や状態の検出が可能となった。しかし、検知された物体や検出された状態に適した空調運転を行うためには、広範囲の気流制御が必要である。このため、上下風向は勿論のこと、左右風向に対しても高い風向性能を備えた左右風向板が要求されている。   In recent years, various sensors such as a visible light sensor and a thermopile have been introduced into indoor units in order to improve comfort. Various sensors enable detection of various objects and states. However, in order to perform an air conditioning operation suitable for the detected object and the detected state, a wide range of airflow control is required. For this reason, the right and left wind direction board provided with the high wind direction performance is requested | required not only for an up-and-down wind direction but a right-and-left wind direction.

風向性能を向上させる技術として、特許文献1に記載されたものが知られている。特許文献1では、室内機の左右風向板の面積を拡大させている。
なお、特許文献2では、空気流が室内機の下部ケーシングに沿って流れることが記載されている。
A technique described in Patent Document 1 is known as a technique for improving the wind direction performance. In Patent Document 1, the area of the left and right wind direction plates of the indoor unit is increased.
In Patent Document 2, it is described that the air flow flows along the lower casing of the indoor unit.

特開2012−117742号公報JP 2012-117742 A 特開平9−287807号公報JP-A-9-287807

特許文献1では、左右風向板の長さを通風路の上部壁の奥行き方向より長く設定し、左右風向板の面積拡大を図っている。しかしながら、このような構成とした場合、左右風向板は、上下風向板の可動範囲や、露受け部品、ファン等の他部品との設置場所の兼ね合い等によって大きさの制約を受け易く、左右風向板に十分な面積を確保することが難しいという課題があった。   In Patent Document 1, the length of the left and right wind direction plates is set longer than the depth direction of the upper wall of the air passage, and the area of the left and right wind direction plates is increased. However, in such a configuration, the left and right wind direction plates are subject to size restrictions due to the movable range of the upper and lower wind direction plates, the balance of installation locations with other parts such as dew receiving parts and fans, etc. There was a problem that it was difficult to secure a sufficient area on the plate.

また、特許文献2に記載のように、空気流は下部ケーシングに沿って流れることが明らかであるところ、特許文献1では、左右風向板が通風路の上部壁に支持されて主として通風路内の上部側に配置されるものであるため、風向性能を向上させることが難しいという課題があった。   Further, as described in Patent Document 2, it is clear that the air flow flows along the lower casing. However, in Patent Document 1, the left and right airflow direction plates are supported by the upper wall of the ventilation path, and mainly in the ventilation path. Since it is arranged on the upper side, there is a problem that it is difficult to improve the wind direction performance.

本発明の目的は、小空間を有効活用して風向性能を向上させることできる空気調和機を提供することを課題とする。   The objective of this invention makes it a subject to provide the air conditioner which can utilize a small space effectively and can improve a wind direction performance.

本発明は、上部ケーシング、および前記上部ケーシングに対向する下部ケーシングを備えた筺体と、前記上部ケーシングと前記下部ケーシングとの間に形成される通風路と、前記通風路に配置される左右風向板と、を備え、前記上部ケーシングの前記通風路の吹出口側の端部と前記下部ケーシングの前記通風路の吹出口側の端部とを結ぶ直線を第一直線とし、前記上部ケーシングの前記通風路のファン側の端部を通り、前記第一直線に平行な直線を第二直線とし、前記第一直線の中点と前記第二直線の中点とを結ぶ直線を第三直線とし、前記上部ケーシングと前記第一直線と前記第二直線と前記第三直線とで囲われた領域を第一領域とし、前記下部ケーシングと前記第一直線と前記第二直線と前記第三直線とで囲われた領域を第二領域とした場合に、前記左右風向板は、前記第二領域に配置される部分の面積の割合が前記第一領域に配置される部分の面積の割合よりも大きくなっており、前記左右風向板の先端部は、前記通風路の吹出口側の開口部において前記筺体の外形線から突出しており、前記通風路の吹出口側の開口部には、開口部の開度を小さくする状態と開口部の開度を大きくする状態とに開かれる上下風向板が備わり、前記上下風向板は、前側上下風向板と後側上下風向板とを備えており、前記後側上下風向板の後端部は、前記上下風向板が開口部の開度を大きくする状態において、前記第一直線よりも下側に配置されるとともに、前記下部ケーシングにおける前記通風路の吹出口側の端部よりも後側に配置されていることを特徴とする。 The present invention includes an upper casing, a casing including a lower casing facing the upper casing, a ventilation path formed between the upper casing and the lower casing, and a left and right wind direction plate disposed in the ventilation path. A straight line connecting an end of the upper casing on the outlet side of the ventilation passage and an end of the lower casing on the outlet side of the ventilation passage is defined as a first straight line, and the ventilation passage of the upper casing A straight line parallel to the first straight line is a second straight line, a straight line connecting a midpoint of the first straight line and a midpoint of the second straight line is a third straight line, and the upper casing A region surrounded by the first straight line, the second straight line, and the third straight line is defined as a first region, and a region surrounded by the lower casing, the first straight line, the second straight line, and the third straight line is defined as a first region. Two areas In addition, the left and right wind direction plates are such that the ratio of the area of the portion disposed in the second region is larger than the ratio of the area of the portion disposed in the first region, Protrudes from the outline of the housing at the opening on the outlet side of the ventilation path, and the opening on the outlet side of the ventilation path has a state in which the opening of the opening is reduced and the opening of the opening is opened. An up-and-down wind direction plate that is opened in a state of increasing the degree is provided, the up-and-down wind direction plate includes a front-side up-and-down wind direction plate and a rear-side up-and-down wind direction plate, In the state where the up-and-down air direction plate increases the opening degree of the opening, it is arranged below the first straight line, and arranged behind the end of the lower casing on the outlet side of the ventilation path. It is characterized by being.

本発明によれば、小空間を有効活用して風向性能を向上させることできる空気調和機を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the air conditioner which can utilize a small space effectively and can improve a wind direction performance can be provided.

本発明の実施形態に係る空気調和機を示す構成図である。It is a lineblock diagram showing an air harmony machine concerning an embodiment of the present invention. 室内機の内部概略構造を示す一部を断面にした側面図である。It is the side view which made the cross section the part which shows the internal schematic structure of an indoor unit. 通風路の開口部が上下風向板で閉じられた状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state by which the opening part of the ventilation path was closed with the up-and-down wind direction board. 冷房運転時の左右風向板および上下風向板を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the left-right wind direction board and the up-down wind direction board at the time of air_conditionaing | cooling operation. 暖房運転時の左右風向板および上下風向板を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the left-right wind direction board and the up-down wind direction board at the time of heating operation. 本体ケーシングの外形線に対する左右風向板の位置関係を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the positional relationship of the left-right wind direction board with respect to the outline of a main body casing. 左右風向板と上下風向板との配置関係を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the arrangement | positioning relationship between a left-right wind direction board and an up-down wind direction board. 隣接する左右風向板同士の関係を示す模式説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between adjacent left and right wind direction plates. (a)〜(d)は左右風向板の停止位置を示す模式図である。(A)-(d) is a schematic diagram which shows the stop position of a left-right wind direction board.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態(以下「実施形態」という)について、適宜図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る空気調和機を示す構成図である。
図1に示すように、空気調和機は、室外機(室外ユニット)8と室内機(室内ユニット)9とが、接続配管10,11によって接続されることで冷房および暖房が可能な冷凍サイクルを構成している。室外機8は、圧縮機1と、流路切替手段としての四方弁2と、室外熱交換器3と、冷暖房運転用の絞り装置(膨張弁)4と、室外機ファン6と、を備えて構成されている。室内機9は、室内熱交換器5と、室内機ファン7と、を備えて構成されている。冷凍サイクル内には、熱の授受を行うための作動流体として冷媒が充填されている。冷媒の種類としては、R410aやR32等が使用される。
Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “embodiments”) will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner has a refrigeration cycle that can be cooled and heated by connecting an outdoor unit (outdoor unit) 8 and an indoor unit (indoor unit) 9 by connecting pipes 10 and 11. It is composed. The outdoor unit 8 includes a compressor 1, a four-way valve 2 as a flow path switching unit, an outdoor heat exchanger 3, a throttle device (expansion valve) 4 for air conditioning operation, and an outdoor unit fan 6. It is configured. The indoor unit 9 includes an indoor heat exchanger 5 and an indoor unit fan 7. The refrigeration cycle is filled with a refrigerant as a working fluid for transferring heat. R410a, R32, etc. are used as the type of refrigerant.

空気調和機において冷房運転する場合には、破線矢印で示すように、圧縮機1で圧縮された高温・高圧のガス冷媒が四方弁2を通って室外熱交換器3に流れ、外気(空気)と熱交換することで凝縮し、高圧の液冷媒となる。液冷媒は、膨張弁4の作用で減圧され、低温低圧の気液二相状態となり、接続配管11を通じて室内機9に流れる。室内機9に入った冷媒は、室内熱交換器5に流れ、室内機ファン7によって取り込まれた空気と熱交換することで蒸発する。室内熱交換器5で蒸発した冷媒は、接続配管10を通じて、室外機8に戻り、四方弁2を通って再び圧縮機1で圧縮される。   In the case of cooling operation in an air conditioner, as indicated by a broken line arrow, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant compressed by the compressor 1 flows to the outdoor heat exchanger 3 through the four-way valve 2, and the outside air (air) It is condensed by exchanging heat with and becomes a high-pressure liquid refrigerant. The liquid refrigerant is depressurized by the action of the expansion valve 4, enters a low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase state, and flows to the indoor unit 9 through the connection pipe 11. The refrigerant that has entered the indoor unit 9 flows into the indoor heat exchanger 5 and is evaporated by exchanging heat with the air taken in by the indoor unit fan 7. The refrigerant evaporated in the indoor heat exchanger 5 returns to the outdoor unit 8 through the connection pipe 10, passes through the four-way valve 2, and is compressed again by the compressor 1.

空気調和機において暖房運転する場合には、実線矢印で示すように、圧縮機1で圧縮された高温・高圧のガス冷媒が四方弁2および接続配管10を通って室内機9に流れる。室内機9に入ったガス冷媒は、室内熱交換器5に流れ、室内機ファン7によって取り込まれた空気と熱交換することで凝縮し、高圧の液冷媒となる。高圧の液冷媒は、接続配管11を通って室外機8に流れる。室外機8に入った高圧の液冷媒は、膨張弁4の作用で減圧され、低温低圧の気液二相状態となり、室外熱交換器3に流れ、室外空気の熱と熱交換することで蒸発し、ガス冷媒となる。室外熱交換器3でガス状となった冷媒は、四方弁2を通って再び圧縮機1で圧縮される。   When heating operation is performed in the air conditioner, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant compressed by the compressor 1 flows to the indoor unit 9 through the four-way valve 2 and the connection pipe 10 as indicated by solid arrows. The gas refrigerant that has entered the indoor unit 9 flows into the indoor heat exchanger 5 and is condensed by exchanging heat with the air taken in by the indoor unit fan 7 to become a high-pressure liquid refrigerant. The high-pressure liquid refrigerant flows to the outdoor unit 8 through the connection pipe 11. The high-pressure liquid refrigerant that has entered the outdoor unit 8 is depressurized by the action of the expansion valve 4, enters a low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase state, flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 3, and evaporates by exchanging heat with the heat of the outdoor air. And it becomes a gas refrigerant. The refrigerant that has become gaseous in the outdoor heat exchanger 3 passes through the four-way valve 2 and is compressed again by the compressor 1.

図2は室内機9の概略構造を示す一部を断面にした側面図である。
図2に示すように、室内機9の筺体15には、前面と上面に空気吸込口16,17が設けられ、下部に空気吹出口となる開口部18が設けられている。筺体15の前面には可動パネル15aが設けられている。筺体15の内部には、室内機ファン(貫流ファン)7が配設されており、空気吸込口16,17から室内機ファン7までの風路の途中にクロスフィンチューブ型の室内熱交換器5が配設されている。
FIG. 2 is a side view, partly in section, showing the schematic structure of the indoor unit 9.
As shown in FIG. 2, the housing 15 of the indoor unit 9 is provided with air suction ports 16 and 17 on the front surface and upper surface, and an opening 18 serving as an air outlet on the lower portion. A movable panel 15 a is provided on the front surface of the housing 15. An indoor unit fan (cross-flow fan) 7 is disposed inside the housing 15, and a cross fin tube type indoor heat exchanger 5 is provided in the air path from the air suction ports 16 and 17 to the indoor unit fan 7. Is arranged.

室内熱交換器5の下方には、露受け部品としても機能する上部ケーシング21が配置されている。上部ケーシング21は、冷房運転時および除湿運転時等に発生する露を受ける。   Below the indoor heat exchanger 5, an upper casing 21 that also functions as a dew receiving part is disposed. The upper casing 21 receives dew generated during the cooling operation and the dehumidifying operation.

筺体15内には、室内機ファン7の下方から開口部18に向けて通風路20が形成されている。通風路20は、上部ケーシング21と下部ケーシング22とによって仕切られている。通風路20内には、左右風向板30が配置されている。また、通風路20の開口部18には、上下風向板40が配置されている。符号CLで示す一点鎖線は、筺体15(製品)の外形線である。   A ventilation path 20 is formed in the housing 15 from the lower side of the indoor unit fan 7 toward the opening 18. The ventilation path 20 is partitioned by an upper casing 21 and a lower casing 22. A left and right wind direction plate 30 is disposed in the ventilation path 20. In addition, a vertical wind direction plate 40 is disposed in the opening 18 of the ventilation path 20. A one-dot chain line indicated by reference sign CL is an outline of the casing 15 (product).

左右風向板30は、筺体15の左右方向に間隔を空けて複数枚配置されている(図8,図9参照)。左右風向板30は、図2に示すように、下部に設けた回動軸30a(下部ケーシング22に支持)を支点にして、公知の駆動機構を備えた駆動部30b(下部ケーシング22内において破線で図示)によって左右に回動可能である。なお、駆動部30bは、下部ケーシング22内に設けられたものを示したが、これに限られることはなく、室内機9の左右側部のスペース等を利用して設けてもよい。   A plurality of left and right wind direction plates 30 are arranged at intervals in the left and right direction of the housing 15 (see FIGS. 8 and 9). As shown in FIG. 2, the left and right wind direction plates 30 have a driving shaft 30 a (supported by the lower casing 22) provided at a lower portion as a fulcrum and a driving portion 30 b (a broken line in the lower casing 22) provided with a known driving mechanism. Can be turned left and right. In addition, although the drive part 30b showed what was provided in the lower casing 22, it is not restricted to this, You may provide using the space of the right-and-left side part of the indoor unit 9, etc. FIG.

左右風向板30は、図2に示すように、空気調和機が停止している状態(上下風向板40が閉じられた状態)で、回動軸30aを支点にして左右方向に回動した位置で停止される。つまり、左右風向板30は、上下風向板40に干渉しない位置に回動される。
また、左右風向板30は、図4,図5に示すように、空気調和機が運転されると、回動軸30aを支点にして回動し、先端下部31が開口部18を通じて筺体15の外形線CLから突出可能となっている。つまり、左右風向板30は、図6に示すように、閉じられた状態の上下風向板40を含めた筺体15の外形線CLと交わるように、先端下部31が下方向に(開口部18の鉛直方向に)延在する形状(上下風向板40に干渉する形状)を備えている。図4〜図6では、左右風向板30が前方を向いた状態でその先端下部31が外形線CLから突出する(外形線CLに交わる)状態を示している。
As shown in FIG. 2, the left and right wind direction plates 30 are rotated in the left and right directions with the rotation shaft 30 a as a fulcrum in a state where the air conditioner is stopped (a state where the vertical wind direction plates 40 are closed). Stopped at. That is, the left / right wind direction plate 30 is rotated to a position where it does not interfere with the up / down wind direction plate 40.
4 and 5, when the air conditioner is operated, the left and right wind direction plates 30 rotate about the rotation shaft 30a, and the lower end portion 31 of the casing 15 passes through the opening 18. It can project from the outline CL. In other words, as shown in FIG. 6, the left and right wind direction plates 30 are arranged so that the lower end portion 31 of the left and right wind direction plates 30 crosses the outline CL of the housing 15 including the closed vertical wind direction plate 40 (the opening 18 It has a shape that extends in the vertical direction (a shape that interferes with the vertical wind direction plate 40). 4 to 6 show a state in which the tip lower end 31 protrudes from the outline CL (intersects the outline CL) with the left and right wind direction plates 30 facing forward.

このような左右風向板30の形状は、暖房運転や冷房運転の上下風向板40の開度位置を考慮したものとなっている。暖房運転時には、図5に示すように、冷房運転時(図4参照)に比べて上下風向板40の開度が大きく設定される。これは、暖房運転時に暖気が室内の天井付近に溜まりやすく足元が冷える原因となって使用者の快適性が損なわれるためであり、使用者の足元へ送風を行うため、上下風向板40の開度が大きく設定される。左右風向板30は、このように開かれる上下風向板40に干渉しないように、先端部32の長さが設定されている。具体的に、上下風向板40の先端部32は、上部ケーシング21に沿って長く延在することなく、上下風向板40の前側上下風向板41に干渉しない長さに設定されている。   Such a shape of the left and right wind direction plates 30 takes into account the opening position of the upper and lower wind direction plates 40 in the heating operation and the cooling operation. At the time of heating operation, as shown in FIG. 5, the opening degree of the up-and-down air direction plate 40 is set larger than that at the time of cooling operation (see FIG. 4). This is because warm air easily accumulates in the vicinity of the ceiling of the room during heating operation, and the comfort of the user is impaired due to the cooling of the foot, and air is blown to the user's foot. The degree is set large. The length of the tip 32 of the left and right wind direction plate 30 is set so as not to interfere with the up and down wind direction plate 40 thus opened. Specifically, the tip 32 of the up / down wind direction plate 40 does not extend along the upper casing 21 and is set to a length that does not interfere with the front up / down wind direction plate 41 of the up / down wind direction plate 40.

一方、冷房運転時は、暖房運転時と同程度に上下風向板40の開度を大きくしてしまうと、手足の冷えによる快適性の低下および上下風向板40に露付きが発生するおそれがある。このため、図4に示すように、冷房運転時は開度が小さく設定されている。左右風向板30は、このように開かれる上下風向板40に干渉しないように、下縁部33の形状が設定されている。具体的に、左右風向板30の下縁部33は、上下風向板40の後側上下風向板42に干渉しないように、開度の小さい状態の後側上下風向板42の上面に沿う形状に設定されている。通風路20における左右風向板30の配置関係の詳細については後記する。   On the other hand, if the opening degree of the up-and-down air direction plate 40 is increased in the cooling operation to the same extent as that in the heating operation, there is a risk that the comfort of the hands and feet is reduced and the vertical air-direction plate 40 is exposed to dew. . For this reason, as shown in FIG. 4, the opening degree is set small during the cooling operation. The shape of the lower edge part 33 is set so that the left-right wind direction board 30 may not interfere with the up-down wind direction board 40 opened in this way. Specifically, the lower edge portion 33 of the left and right wind direction plate 30 has a shape along the upper surface of the rear upper and lower wind direction plate 42 with a small opening so as not to interfere with the rear upper and lower wind direction plate 42 of the upper and lower wind direction plate 40. Is set. Details of the arrangement relationship of the left and right wind direction plates 30 in the ventilation path 20 will be described later.

上下風向板40は、前側上下風向板41および後側上下風向板42を備え、これらが協働して開口部18を開閉するように構成されている。前側上下風向板41と後側上下風向板42とは開口部18の前後方向に並設されている。前側上下風向板41および後側上下風向板42は、図3に示すように、空気調和機が主として停止している状態で開口部18を閉じる。この場合、前側上下風向板41および後側上下風向板42は、筺体15の外形線CLよりも内側に配置されている。なお、前側上下風向板41および後側上下風向板42は、筺体15の外形線CLに重なるように設けてもよい。   The up / down wind direction plate 40 includes a front up / down wind direction plate 41 and a rear up / down wind direction plate 42, which are configured to open and close the opening 18 in cooperation. The front vertical wind direction plate 41 and the rear vertical wind direction plate 42 are juxtaposed in the front-rear direction of the opening 18. As shown in FIG. 3, the front vertical wind direction plate 41 and the rear vertical wind direction plate 42 close the opening 18 in a state where the air conditioner is mainly stopped. In this case, the front side vertical wind direction plate 41 and the rear side vertical wind direction plate 42 are arranged on the inner side of the outline CL of the housing 15. Note that the front side vertical wind direction plate 41 and the rear side vertical wind direction plate 42 may be provided so as to overlap the outline CL of the casing 15.

開口部18が上下風向板40で閉じられた状態で、後側上下風向板42の上面と左右風向板30の先端下部31との間には、隙間が形成されている。つまり、開口部18が上下風向板40で閉じられた状態で、後側上下風向板42と左右風向板30とが非接触状態とされ、左右風向板30が上下風向板40に干渉しない位置に配置される。なお、空気調和機が運転されると、図4,5に示すように、左右風向板30が回動して左右風向板30が前方を向いた状態で、その先端下部31が筺体15の外形線CLから突出し、前側上下風向板41と後側上下風向板42との間に左右風向板30の先端下部31が配置される。なお、左右風向板30は、前方を向いた状態から左右方向に若干回動させた所定の範囲内で、先端下部31が筺体15の外形線CLから突出するように構成されている。   A gap is formed between the upper surface of the rear vertical wind direction plate 42 and the lower end 31 of the left and right wind direction plate 30 with the opening 18 closed by the vertical wind direction plate 40. That is, with the opening 18 closed by the vertical wind direction plate 40, the rear vertical wind direction plate 42 and the left and right wind direction plate 30 are brought into a non-contact state, and the left and right wind direction plates 30 do not interfere with the vertical wind direction plate 40. Be placed. When the air conditioner is operated, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, with the left and right wind direction plates 30 rotating and the left and right wind direction plates 30 facing forward, the lower end 31 of the tip is the outer shape of the housing 15. A front end lower portion 31 of the left and right wind direction plate 30 is disposed between the front vertical wind direction plate 41 and the rear vertical wind direction plate 42 so as to protrude from the line CL. The left and right wind direction plates 30 are configured such that the tip lower end 31 protrudes from the outline CL of the housing 15 within a predetermined range slightly rotated in the left and right direction from the state facing the front.

次に、通風路20における左右風向板30の配置関係について説明する。図3,図4に示すように、左右風向板30は、通風路20の開口部18に近付けて配置されている。左右風向板30は、以下のように通風路20を上下二つの第一領域A1と第二領域A2とに分けた場合に、第二領域A2に配置される部分の面積の割合が第一領域A1に配置される部分の面積の割合よりも大きくなるように配置されている。
第一領域A1は、上部ケーシング21と第一直線L1と第二直線L2と第三直線L3とで囲われる領域である。第一直線L1は、上部ケーシング21の空気流下流側(通風路20の開口部18側)の端部21aと下部ケーシング22の空気流下流側の端部22aとを結ぶ直線である。第二直線L2は、上部ケーシング21の空気流上流側(通風路20の室内機ファン7側)の端部21bを通り、第一直線L1に平行な直線である。第三直線L3は、第一直線L1の中点P1と第二直線L2の中点P2とを結ぶ直線である。
第二領域A2は、下部ケーシング22と第一直線L1と第二直線L2と第三直線L3とで囲われる領域である。
Next, the arrangement relationship of the left and right wind direction plates 30 in the ventilation path 20 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the left and right airflow direction plates 30 are arranged close to the opening 18 of the ventilation path 20. When the air flow path 20 is divided into two upper and lower first regions A1 and second regions A2 as follows, the ratio of the area of the portion disposed in the second region A2 is the first region. It arrange | positions so that it may become larger than the ratio of the area of the part arrange | positioned at A1.
The first area A1 is an area surrounded by the upper casing 21, the first straight line L1, the second straight line L2, and the third straight line L3. The first straight line L1 is a straight line that connects the end 21a of the upper casing 21 on the air flow downstream side (the opening 18 side of the ventilation path 20) and the end 22a of the lower casing 22 on the air flow downstream side. The second straight line L2 is a straight line that passes through the end 21b of the upper casing 21 on the upstream side of the air flow (on the indoor unit fan 7 side of the ventilation path 20) and is parallel to the first straight line L1. The third straight line L3 is a straight line connecting the midpoint P1 of the first straight line L1 and the midpoint P2 of the second straight line L2.
The second area A2 is an area surrounded by the lower casing 22, the first straight line L1, the second straight line L2, and the third straight line L3.

室内機ファン7により通風路20を流れる空気は、前記したように、下部ケーシング22に沿って、主として通風路20の下側の領域を開口部18に向けて流れる。したがって、左右風向板30は、風向制御に寄与率が極めて高い通風路20の中央部から下部ケーシング22に亘る第二領域A2の風向制御を主として行うことが可能である。   As described above, the air flowing through the ventilation path 20 by the indoor unit fan 7 flows along the lower casing 22 mainly toward the opening 18 in the lower region of the ventilation path 20. Therefore, the left and right wind direction plates 30 can mainly perform the wind direction control of the second region A2 extending from the central portion of the ventilation path 20 to the lower casing 22 with a very high contribution rate to the wind direction control.

また、図5に示すように、左右風向板30の奥行方向の長さC1は、上部ケーシング21の奥行方向の長さC2よりも短くされている(C1<C2)。なお、奥行方向の長さC1は、風向制御に寄与する部分の最大長さである。
また、左右風向板30の先端部32は、第二領域A2(図3,4参照)において、通風路20の開口部18へ延在している(開口部18まで延びて開口部18に配置されている)。これによって、図5に示すように、暖房運転時には、前側上下風向板41の側面に左右風向板30の先端部32を近接して対向配置することができる。これによって、通風路20を流れてきた空気を左右風向板30から前側上下風向板41へ連続して導くことができる。
また、図4に示すように、冷房運転時には、後側上下風向板42の上面に左右風向板30の下縁部33を近接して対向配置することができる。これによって、通風路20を流れてきた空気を、左右風向板30から後側上下風向板42へ連続して導くことができる。なお、後側上下風向板42上を流れた空気流は、その下流側の前側上下風向板41に導かれ、前側上下風向板41によって前方斜め下方等に風向制御される。
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the length C1 in the depth direction of the left and right wind direction plates 30 is shorter than the length C2 in the depth direction of the upper casing 21 (C1 <C2). Note that the length C1 in the depth direction is the maximum length of the portion that contributes to the wind direction control.
Moreover, the front-end | tip part 32 of the left-right wind direction board 30 is extended to the opening part 18 of the ventilation path 20 in 2nd area | region A2 (refer FIG.3, 4) (it extends to the opening part 18 and is arrange | positioned in the opening part 18). Have been). As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, during heating operation, the front end portion 32 of the left and right airflow direction plate 30 can be disposed close to and opposed to the side surface of the front upper and lower airflow direction plate 41. Thus, the air flowing through the ventilation path 20 can be continuously guided from the left / right wind direction plate 30 to the front up / down wind direction plate 41.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, during cooling operation, the lower edge portion 33 of the left and right airflow direction plates 30 can be disposed close to and opposed to the upper surface of the rear upper and lower airflow direction plate 42. As a result, the air flowing through the ventilation path 20 can be continuously guided from the left / right wind direction plate 30 to the rear up / down wind direction plate 42. Note that the airflow that has flowed on the rear side vertical wind direction plate 42 is guided to the front side vertical wind direction plate 41 on the downstream side thereof, and the wind direction is controlled by the front side vertical wind direction plate 41 diagonally forward and downward.

さらに、左右風向板30は、図7に示すように、後側上下風向板42の奥行方向の長さC3の半分以上の長さC4に亘ってオーバーラップするように(開口部18の下方から見て重なるように)配置されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the left and right wind direction plates 30 overlap each other over a length C4 that is at least half the length C3 of the rear vertical wind direction plate 42 in the depth direction (from below the opening 18). Are arranged so that they overlap.

図8は隣接する左右風向板30同士の関係を示す模式説明図である。図8では左右風向板30をデフォルメしてある。隣接する左右風向板30同士は、風向制御による回動で左右方向に姿勢を変更した際に、空気流の流れ方向の下流側から見て(室内機9の前方斜め下方から見て)一部が重なり合うように配置されている。図8に示す例では、左右方向に姿勢を変更した際に、先端部32が隣接する左右風向板30の胴部34に重なるように、所定の間隔を空けて左右風向板30同士が配置されている。   FIG. 8 is a schematic explanatory view showing the relationship between adjacent left and right wind direction plates 30. In FIG. 8, the left and right wind direction plates 30 are deformed. The adjacent left and right wind direction plates 30 are partly viewed from the downstream side in the air flow direction (viewed from obliquely below the front of the indoor unit 9) when the posture is changed in the left and right direction by rotation by wind direction control. Are arranged so as to overlap. In the example shown in FIG. 8, when the posture is changed in the left-right direction, the left and right wind direction plates 30 are arranged with a predetermined interval so that the front end portion 32 overlaps the trunk portion 34 of the adjacent left and right wind direction plate 30. ing.

図9(a)〜(d)は左右風向板30の停止位置(収容位置)を示す模式図である。図9(a)では、複数の左右風向板30を左右半分ずつ右側と左側の異なる方向に回動させて停止したものである。図9(b)では、複数の左右風向板30の全体を右方向に回動させて停止したものである。図9(c)では、反対側となる左方向に複数の左右風向板30の全体を回動させて停止したものである。図9(d)は、左右風向板30の一部を右方向に回動させ、残りの全てを左方向に回動させて停止したものである。   FIGS. 9A to 9D are schematic views showing the stop position (accommodation position) of the left and right airflow direction plate 30. In FIG. 9A, the plurality of left and right wind direction plates 30 are stopped by rotating left and right halves in different directions on the right and left sides. In FIG. 9 (b), the whole of the plurality of right and left wind direction plates 30 is rotated to the right and stopped. In FIG. 9C, the entire left and right wind direction plates 30 are rotated in the left direction on the opposite side and stopped. FIG. 9D shows a state in which a part of the left / right wind direction plate 30 is rotated in the right direction and the rest is rotated in the left direction and stopped.

このように、空気調和機の停止時には、前記のような種々のパターンで左右風向板30を回動させて停止することができる。なお、左右風向板30を回動させる角度は、左右風向板30が上下風向板40に干渉しないものであれば適宜設定することができる。   Thus, when the air conditioner is stopped, the left and right wind direction plates 30 can be rotated and stopped in various patterns as described above. The angle at which the left and right wind direction plates 30 are rotated can be appropriately set as long as the left and right wind direction plates 30 do not interfere with the upper and lower wind direction plates 40.

以上説明した本実施形態の空気調和機によれば、風向制御の寄与率が極めて高い通風路20の中央部から下部ケーシング22に亘る第二領域A2の風向制御を主として行うことが可能であるので、効率よく左右の風向を変更することができる。したがって、小空間を有効活用して風向性能を向上させることできる。   According to the air conditioner of the present embodiment described above, it is possible to mainly perform the wind direction control in the second region A2 extending from the central portion of the ventilation path 20 to the lower casing 22 where the contribution rate of the wind direction control is extremely high. , Can change the left and right wind direction efficiently. Therefore, the wind direction performance can be improved by effectively utilizing the small space.

また、左右風向板30の奥行方向の長さC1は、上部ケーシング21の奥行方向の長さC2よりも短くされており、第二領域A2において左右風向板30の先端部32が、通風路20の吹出口側の開口部18へ延在しているので、小空間を有効活用して左右風向板30の面積を拡大しつつ左右風向板30を効果的に配置することができる。これによって、風向性能を向上させることができる。   Further, the length C1 in the depth direction of the left and right wind direction plates 30 is shorter than the length C2 in the depth direction of the upper casing 21, and the front end portion 32 of the left and right wind direction plates 30 is connected to the ventilation path 20 in the second region A2. Since it extends to the opening 18 on the air outlet side, the left and right wind direction plates 30 can be effectively arranged while the small space is effectively utilized and the area of the left and right wind direction plates 30 is enlarged. Thereby, wind direction performance can be improved.

例えば、冷房運転時には風量が多い下部ケーシング22および後側上下風向板42に近い範囲(図4参照)で、効率良く左右の風向制御を行うことが可能となる。
また、暖房運転時には、前側上下風向板41の開度が大きくなるため、下部ケーシング22に沿って流れてきた空気流のほとんどは前側上下風向板41によって遮られる。これによって、空気流が下向きに風向制御され、使用者の足元へ好適に送風を行うことが可能となる。
For example, in the cooling operation, it is possible to efficiently control the left and right wind directions in a range close to the lower casing 22 and the rear vertical wind direction plate 42 with a large air volume (see FIG. 4).
Further, since the opening degree of the front side vertical wind direction plate 41 is increased during the heating operation, most of the airflow flowing along the lower casing 22 is blocked by the front side vertical wind direction plate 41. As a result, the air flow is controlled in the downward direction, and air can be suitably blown to the user's feet.

なお、左右風向板30の先端部32が、開口部18へ延在していることにより、左右風向板30の重心(不図示)が開口部18側へ移動する。これにより、面積拡大に伴う風抵抗増加による振動を好適に軽減することができる。したがって、異常振動等の発生を抑制することができる。   In addition, when the front-end | tip part 32 of the left-right wind direction board 30 is extended to the opening part 18, the gravity center (not shown) of the left-right wind direction board 30 moves to the opening part 18 side. Thereby, the vibration by the wind resistance increase accompanying area expansion can be reduced suitably. Therefore, occurrence of abnormal vibration or the like can be suppressed.

また、運転時、左右風向板30の先端部32の先端下部31は、筺体15の外形線CLから突出しているので、その分、左右風向板30の奥行方向の全長C1を長く形成することができる。したがって、小空間を有効活用して左右風向板30の面積を拡大させ、風向性能を向上させることができる。また、外形線CLからの突出によって左右風向板30と上下風向板40とを近接配置するレイアウトが可能となるので、左右風向板30から上下風向板40に空気流がスムーズに導かれ、風向性能が向上する。さらに、前側上下風向板41と後側上下風向板42との間に、左右風向板30の先端部32を配置することも可能であるので、左右風向板30から上下風向板40に空気流がスムーズに導かれ、風向性能が向上する。   Further, during operation, the tip lower end 31 of the tip 32 of the left and right wind direction plate 30 protrudes from the outline CL of the housing 15, and accordingly, the entire length C1 of the left and right wind direction plate 30 in the depth direction can be formed longer. it can. Therefore, the area of the right and left wind direction plates 30 can be expanded by effectively utilizing the small space, and the wind direction performance can be improved. Further, since the left and right wind direction plates 30 and the upper and lower wind direction plates 40 can be arranged close to each other by projecting from the outline CL, the air flow is smoothly guided from the left and right wind direction plates 30 to the upper and lower wind direction plates 40, and the wind direction performance. Will improve. Furthermore, since it is possible to arrange the front end portion 32 of the left and right wind direction plate 30 between the front side vertical wind direction plate 41 and the rear side vertical wind direction plate 42, airflow from the left and right wind direction plate 30 to the upper and lower wind direction plate 40. Guided smoothly and improved wind direction performance.

また、左右風向板30は、上下風向板40が開口部18に閉じられた状態で、上下風向板40に干渉しない位置に配置されるので、左右風向板30の面積を拡大しつつ、小空間に左右風向板30を好適に配置(収容)することができる。   Further, since the left and right wind direction plates 30 are arranged at positions where they do not interfere with the upper and lower wind direction plates 40 in a state where the upper and lower wind direction plates 40 are closed by the openings 18, a small space is obtained while increasing the area of the left and right wind direction plates 30. The left and right wind direction plates 30 can be suitably arranged (accommodated).

また、左右風向板30と上下風向板40とは、空気流の流れ方向と交差する方向に隣接配置されており、上下風向板40の奥行方向の長さC3の半分以上の長さC4に亘って、左右風向板30が後側上下風向板42にオーバーラップしているので、左右風向板30から後側上下風向板42に空気流がスムーズに導かれ、風向性能が向上する。   The left and right wind direction plates 30 and the upper and lower wind direction plates 40 are disposed adjacent to each other in a direction intersecting with the air flow direction, and extend over a length C4 that is more than half the length C3 of the vertical direction wind direction plate 40 in the depth direction. Since the left and right wind direction plates 30 overlap the rear upper and lower wind direction plates 42, the air flow is smoothly guided from the left and right wind direction plates 30 to the rear upper and lower wind direction plates 42, and the wind direction performance is improved.

また、隣接する左右風向板30同士は、風向制御による姿勢変更時に、空気流の流れ方向下流側から見て一部が重なるので、隣接する左右風向板30同士の隙間を小さくすることができる。したがって、隙間からの空気流の漏れを抑制し、風向性能が向上する。   In addition, since the adjacent left and right wind direction plates 30 partially overlap each other when viewed from the downstream side in the air flow direction when the posture is changed by the wind direction control, the gap between the adjacent left and right wind direction plates 30 can be reduced. Therefore, the leakage of the airflow from the gap is suppressed, and the wind direction performance is improved.

なお、本発明は前記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々変更することができる。例えば、左右風向板30は、前記したように、通風路20内において第二領域A2に配置される部分の面積の割合が第一領域A1に配置される部分の面積の割合よりも大きいものであれば、種々の形状のものを採用することができる。
また、左右風向板30は、下部ケーシング22に支持したものを示したが、これに限られることはなく、上部ケーシング21に支持してもよい。
また、左右風向板30は、先端下部31を筺体15の外形線CLから突出させたものを示したが、これに限られることはなく、左右風向板30の先端部32を筺体15の外形線CLから突出させてもよい。
In addition, this invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the meaning of this invention, it can change variously. For example, as described above, the right and left airflow direction plate 30 is such that the area ratio of the portion arranged in the second region A2 in the ventilation path 20 is larger than the area ratio of the portion arranged in the first region A1. If it exists, the thing of a various shape is employable.
Moreover, although the left-right wind direction board 30 showed what was supported by the lower casing 22, it is not restricted to this, You may support to the upper casing 21. FIG.
Moreover, although the left-right wind direction board 30 showed what protruded the front-end | tip lower part 31 from the outline CL of the housing | casing 15, it is not restricted to this, The front-end | tip part 32 of the left-right wind direction board 30 is used as the outline of the housing 15 You may make it protrude from CL.

21 上部ケーシング
22 下部ケーシング
15 筺体
20 通風路
21a 上部ケーシングの吹出口側の端部
21b 上部ケーシングの室内機ファン側の端部
22a 下部ケーシングの吹出口側の端部
30 左右風向板
40 上下風向板
L1 第一直線
L2 第二直線
L3 第三直線
C1 左右風向板の奥行方向の長さ
C2 上部ケーシングの奥行方向の長さ
C3 上下風向板の奥行方向の長さ
C4 半分以上の長さ(オーバーラップ長さ)
P1 中点
P2 中点
A1 第一領域
A2 第二領域
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 21 Upper casing 22 Lower casing 15 Housing 20 Ventilation path 21a End part on the blower outlet side of the upper casing 21b End part on the indoor unit fan side of the upper casing 22a End part on the blower outlet side of the lower casing 30 Left and right wind direction plate 40 Vertical wind direction plate L1 First straight line L2 Second straight line L3 Third straight line C1 Length in the depth direction of the left and right wind direction plates C2 Length in the depth direction of the upper casing C3 Length in the depth direction of the upper and lower wind direction plates C4 More than half length (overlap length) Sa)
P1 Midpoint P2 Midpoint A1 First area A2 Second area

Claims (5)

上部ケーシング、および前記上部ケーシングに対向する下部ケーシングを備えた筺体と、前記上部ケーシングと前記下部ケーシングとの間に形成される通風路と、前記通風路に配置される左右風向板と、を備え、
前記上部ケーシングの前記通風路の吹出口側の端部と前記下部ケーシングの前記通風路の吹出口側の端部とを結ぶ直線を第一直線とし、
前記上部ケーシングの前記通風路のファン側の端部を通り、前記第一直線に平行な直線を第二直線とし、
前記第一直線の中点と前記第二直線の中点とを結ぶ直線を第三直線とし、
前記上部ケーシングと前記第一直線と前記第二直線と前記第三直線とで囲われた領域を第一領域とし、
前記下部ケーシングと前記第一直線と前記第二直線と前記第三直線とで囲われた領域を第二領域とした場合に、
前記左右風向板は、前記第二領域に配置される部分の面積の割合が前記第一領域に配置される部分の面積の割合よりも大きくなっており、
前記左右風向板の先端部は、
前記通風路の吹出口側の開口部において前記筺体の外形線から突出しており、
前記通風路の吹出口側の開口部には、開口部の開度を小さくする状態と開口部の開度を大きくする状態とに開かれる上下風向板が備わり、
前記上下風向板は、前側上下風向板と後側上下風向板とを備えており、
前記後側上下風向板の後端部は、前記上下風向板が開口部の開度を大きくする状態において、前記第一直線よりも下側に配置されるとともに、前記下部ケーシングにおける前記通風路の吹出口側の端部よりも後側に配置されていることを特徴とする空気調和機。
An upper casing, a casing including a lower casing facing the upper casing, a ventilation path formed between the upper casing and the lower casing, and a left and right wind direction plate disposed in the ventilation path. ,
A straight line connecting an end portion on the air outlet side of the ventilation passage of the upper casing and an end portion on the air outlet side of the ventilation passage of the lower casing is a first straight line,
A straight line parallel to the first straight line passes through the fan-side end of the ventilation passage of the upper casing, and the second straight line,
A straight line connecting the midpoint of the first straight line and the midpoint of the second straight line is defined as a third straight line,
A region surrounded by the upper casing, the first straight line, the second straight line, and the third straight line is a first region,
When a region surrounded by the lower casing, the first straight line, the second straight line, and the third straight line is a second region,
The left and right wind direction plates, the proportion of the area of the portion arranged in the second region is larger than the proportion of the area of the portion arranged in the first region,
The tip of the left and right wind direction plate is
Projecting from the outline of the housing at the opening on the outlet side of the ventilation path ,
The opening on the air outlet side of the ventilation path is provided with a vertical wind direction plate that is opened to reduce the opening of the opening and to increase the opening of the opening,
The vertical wind direction plate includes a front vertical wind direction plate and a rear vertical wind direction plate,
The rear end portion of the rear vertical wind direction plate is disposed below the first straight line when the vertical wind direction plate increases the opening degree of the opening, and the rear passage of the ventilation passage in the lower casing is arranged. An air conditioner characterized in that the air conditioner is disposed on the rear side of the outlet side end .
請求項1に記載の空気調和機であって、
前記左右風向板の奥行方向の長さは、前記上部ケーシングの奥行方向の長さよりも短くされており、前記第二領域において前記左右風向板の先端部が、前記通風路の吹出口側の開口部へ延在していることを特徴とする空気調和機。
The air conditioner according to claim 1,
The length in the depth direction of the left and right wind direction plates is shorter than the length in the depth direction of the upper casing, and the tip of the left and right wind direction plates in the second region is an opening on the outlet side of the ventilation path. An air conditioner characterized by extending to the section.
請求項1に記載の空気調和機であって
記左右風向板は、前記上下風向板が前記開口部に閉じられた状態で、前記上下風向板に干渉しない位置に配置されることを特徴とする空気調和機。
The air conditioner according to claim 1 ,
Before SL is louver, in a state where the vertical airflow direction plate is closed to the opening, the air conditioner characterized in that it is arranged at a position not interfering with the said wind vertically directing plate.
請求項1に記載の空気調和機であって
記左右風向板と前記上下風向板とは、隣接配置されており、
前記上下風向板の奥行方向の長さの半分以上の長さに亘って、前記左右風向板が前記上下風向板にオーバーラップしていることを特徴とする空気調和機。
The air conditioner according to claim 1 ,
The previous SL louver and the wind vertically directing plate, and disposed adjacent,
The air conditioner characterized in that the left and right wind direction plates overlap the upper and lower wind direction plates over a length that is at least half the length of the vertical wind direction plate in the depth direction.
請求項1に記載の空気調和機であって、
隣接する前記左右風向板同士は、風向制御による姿勢変更時に、吹出口側から見て一部が重なることを特徴とする空気調和機。
The air conditioner according to claim 1,
Adjacent left and right wind direction plates overlap each other when viewed from the air outlet side when the posture is changed by wind direction control.
JP2015081919A 2015-04-13 2015-04-13 Air conditioner Active JP6566699B2 (en)

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