JP6563193B2 - Dcplaのエステル、およびそれを用いた処置の方法 - Google Patents
Dcplaのエステル、およびそれを用いた処置の方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6563193B2 JP6563193B2 JP2014541398A JP2014541398A JP6563193B2 JP 6563193 B2 JP6563193 B2 JP 6563193B2 JP 2014541398 A JP2014541398 A JP 2014541398A JP 2014541398 A JP2014541398 A JP 2014541398A JP 6563193 B2 JP6563193 B2 JP 6563193B2
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- dcpla
- ester
- pkc
- cyclopropyl
- methyl
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Description
本開示は、8−[2−(2−ペンチル−シクロプロピルメチル)シクロプロピル]−オクタン酸(「DCPLA」)のエステルに関する。本開示は、組成物、キット、およびエステルを用いた処置のための方法にさらに関する。
プロテインキナーゼCは、プロテインキナーゼ酵素の最大のファミリーの1つであり、様々なアイソフォームから構成される。従来のアイソフォームにはα、βI、βII、γが含まれ、新規なアイソフォームにはδ、ε、η、θが含まれ、非定型的なアイソフォームにはξ、およびι/λが含まれる。
本開示は、8−[2−(2−ペンチルシクロプロピルメチル)−シクロプロピル]−オクタン酸(「DCPLA」)のエステル、およびその組成物を含む。一態様において、DCPLAのエステルは、アルキルエステル、ベンジルおよび芳香族エステル、脂肪アルコールエステル、脂肪酸エステル、シクロプロパン化脂肪アルコールエステル、シクロプロパン化脂肪酸エステル、ジアシルグリセロールエステル、ホスファチジルセリンエステル、コレステリルエステル、ならびにマクロライドエステルから選択される。
ここで用いる、単数形の「一つの(a)」、「一つの(an)」、および「その(the)」は、文脈による他の指示がなされなければ、複数の指示対象を含む。
本開示は、8−[2−(2−ペンチルシクロプロピルメチル)−シクロプロピル]−オクタン酸(「DCPLA」)のエステル、ならびに組成物、キット、およびエステルを用いた処置のための方法を含む。一態様において、DCPLAのエステルは、アルキルエステル、ベンジルおよび芳香族エステル、脂肪アルコールエステル、脂肪酸エステル、シクロプロパン化脂肪アルコールエステル、シクロプロパン化脂肪酸エステル、ジアシルグリセロールエステル、ホスファチジルセリンエステル、コレステリルエステル、ならびにマクロライドエステルから選択される。
本明細書で用いる数字は全て、全ての場合において、「約」の語によって修飾されることを理解されたい。
DCPLAおよびDCPLAメチルエステルの合成
DCP−LAおよびDCPLA−MEを、以前に記載されている方法にしたがって合成した。Nelsonら、(2009)J Biol Chem、274、34514〜34521を参照されたい。簡潔に述べると、リノール酸メチルエステル(市販されている)を、クロロヨードメタンおよびジエチル亜鉛を用い、改変シモンズ−スミス反応を用いてシクロプロパン化した。Tanakaら、(2003)Bioorg Med Chem Lett、13:1037〜1040;Furukawaら、(1967)Tetrahedron、24:53〜58;およびDenmarkら、(1991)J Org Chem、56:6974〜6981を参照されたい。
材料−細胞培養培地は、Invitrogen、USA(F12K、ニューロベーサル、およびB27)およびK.D.Medical、USA(MEM)から入手した。Aβ1〜42は、Anaspec(San Jose、CA)から購入した。ブリオスタチン1は、Biomol International、USAから購入した。一次抗体(PKC−ε、β−アクチン、RACK1、シナプトフィジン、MAP−2、およびPSD−95)は、Santa Cruz Biotechnology,Inc、USAから入手し、ホスホ−GSK−3β(Ser9)およびGSK−3βはCell Signaling Technology、USAから、β−チューブリンはMillipore、USAから購入した。二次抗体は全て、Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories、USAから購入した。PKC−ε転位インヒビター[EAVSLKPT]およびビスインドリルマレイミドI(Go 6850)は、EMD Biosciences、USAから調達した。他の試薬は全て、Sigma−Aldrichから購入した。
以下に、出願当初の特許請求の範囲に記載された発明を付記する。
[1]
メチルエステルではないという条件での、8−[2−(2−ペンチルシクロプロピルメチル)−シクロプロピル]−オクタン酸(DCPLA)のエステル。
[2]
アルキルエステル、ベンジルエステル、芳香族エステル、脂肪アルコールエステル、脂肪酸エステル、シクロプロパン化脂肪アルコールエステル、シクロプロパン化脂肪酸エステル、ジアシルグリセロールエステル、ホスファチジルセリンエステル、コレステロールエステル、およびマクロライドエステルから選択される、[1]に記載のエステル。
[3]
エチル8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)メチル)シクロプロピル)オクタノエート(DCPLA−エチルエステル)、
イソプロピル8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)メチル)シクロプロピル)オクタノエート(DCPLA−イソプロピルエステル)、
tert−ブチル8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)メチル)シクロプロピル)オクタノエート(DCPLA−tert−ブチルエステル)、
ベンジル8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)メチル)シクロプロピル)オクタノエート(DCPLA−ベンジルアルコールエステル)、
8−(2−オクチルシクロプロピル)オクチル8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)メチル)シクロプロピル)オクタノエート(DCPLA−シクロプロパン化オレイルエステル)、
(2E,4E,6E,8E)−3,7−ジメチル−9−(2,6,6−トリメチルシクロヘキサ−1−エン−1−イル)ノナ−2,4,6,8−テトラエン−1−イル8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)−メチル)シクロプロピル)オクタノエート(DCPLA−レチニルエステル)、
(2E,4E,6E,8E)−8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)メチル)シクロプロピル)オクチル3,7−ジメチル−9−(2,6,6−トリメチルシクロヘキサ−1−エン−1−イル)ノナ−2,4,6,8−テトラエノエート(レチノイン酸−DCPLAアルコールエステル)、
(8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)−10,13−ジメチル−17−((R)−6−メチルヘプタン−2−イル)−2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17−テトラデカヒドロ−1H−シクロペンタ[a]フェナントレン−3−イル8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)−メチル)シクロプロピル)オクタノエート(DCPLA−コレステリルエステル)、
(2Z,2’E)−ジメチル2,2’−((1S,3S,7R,11S,12S,15S,17R,21R,25S,E)−25−アセトキシ−1,11,21−トリヒドロキシ−10,10,26,26−テトラメチル−12−((2E,4E)−オクタ−2,4−ジエノイルオキシ)−19−オキソ−17−((1R)−1−((8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)メチル)シクロプロピル)オクタノイル)オキシ)エチル)−18,27,28,29−テトラオキサテトラシクロ[21.3.1.13,7.111,15]ノナコサ−8−エン−5,13−ジイリデン)ジアセテート、および
(2Z,2’E)−ジメチル2,2’−((1S,3S,7R,11S,12S,15S,17R,21R,25S,E)−1,11,21−トリヒドロキシ−10,10,26,26−テトラメチル−12−((2E,4E)−オクタ−2,4−ジエノイルオキシ)−19−オキソ−25−((8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)メチル)−シクロプロピル)オクタノイル)オキシ)−17−(1−((8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)メチル)−シクロプロピル)オクタノイル)オキシ)エチル)−18,27,28,29−テトラオキサテトラシクロ[21.3.1.1 3,7 .1 11,15 ]ノナコサ−8−エン−5,13−ジイリデン)ジアセテート
から選択される、[1]に記載のエステル。
[4]
8−[2−(2−ペンチルシクロプロピルメチル)−シクロプロピル]−オクタン酸(DCPLA)の少なくとも1つのエステル、および薬学的に許容される担体を含む組成物。
[5]
前記エステルが、アルキルエステル、ベンジルエステル、芳香族エステル、脂肪アルコールエステル、脂肪酸エステル、シクロプロパン化脂肪アルコールエステル、シクロプロパン化脂肪酸エステル、ジアシルグリセロールエステル、ホスファチジルセリンエステル、コレステリルエステル、およびマクロライドエステルから選択される、[4]に記載の組成物。
[6]
前記エステルが、メチルエステル、エチルエステル、イソプロピルエステル、tert−ブチルエステル、オレイルエステル、レチニルエステル、シクロプロパン化オレイルエステル、コレステリルエステル、ブリオスタチン1エステル、および1−パルミトイル−2−オレオイル−グリセロールエステルから選択される、[4]に記載の組成物。
[7]
前記エステルが、メチルエステル、イソプロピルエステル、コレステリルエステル、およびシクロプロパン化オレイルエステルから選択される、[4]に記載の組成物。
[8]
前記エステルがメチルエステルである、[4]に記載の組成物。
[9]
前記エステルが、学習を改善するため、記憶を改善するため、β−アミロイドレベルを低減するため、シナプス喪失またはシナプス損傷に付随する疾患を予防または処置するため、神経変性障害および状態を予防または処置するため、うつ病を予防または処置するため、脳卒中を予防または処置するため、精神遅滞を処置するため、ならびに脳傷害を予防または処置するために有効な量において存在する、[4]〜[8]の何れかに記載の組成物。
[10]
経口または静脈内の投与に適する、[4]〜[9]の何れかに記載の組成物。
[11]
8−[2−(2−ペンチルシクロプロピルメチル)−シクロプロピル]−オクタン酸(DCPLA)の少なくとも1つのエステルの有効量を、それを必要とする患者に投与することを含む、学習を改善するための方法。
[12]
8−[2−(2−ペンチルシクロプロピルメチル)−シクロプロピル]−オクタン酸(DCPLA)の少なくとも1つのエステルの有効量を、それを必要とする患者に投与することを含む、記憶を改善するための方法。
[13]
8−[2−(2−ペンチルシクロプロピルメチル)−シクロプロピル]−オクタン酸(DCPLA)の少なくとも1つのエステルの有効量を、それを必要とする患者に投与することを含む、β−アミロイドレベルを低減するための方法。
[14]
8−[2−(2−ペンチルシクロプロピルメチル)−シクロプロピル]−オクタン酸(DCPLA)の少なくとも1つのエステルの有効量を、それを必要とする患者に投与することを含む、シナプス喪失またはシナプス損傷に付随する疾患を予防または処置するための方法。
[15]
少なくとも1つの疾患または状態を予防または処置するための方法であって、8−[2−(2−ペンチルシクロプロピルメチル)−シクロプロピル]−オクタン酸(DCPLA)の少なくとも1つのエステルの有効量を、それを必要とする患者に投与することを含み、前記少なくとも1つの疾患または状態が、神経変性障害および状態、うつ病、脳卒中、および脳傷害から選択される方法。
[16]
前記神経変性障害がアルツハイマー病から選択される、[15]に記載の方法。
[17]
前記神経変性障害または状態が、少なくとも1つの神経毒性化学物質への曝露によって引き起こされる、[15]に記載の方法。
[18]
前記少なくとも1つの神経毒性化学物質が重金属である、[17]に記載の方法。
[19]
前記状態が脳卒中である、[15]に記載の方法。
[20]
前記状態が脳傷害である、[15]に記載の方法。
[21]
前記脳傷害が、外傷性脳傷害または照射によって誘発される脳傷害である、[20]に記載の方法。
[22]
前記エステルが、アルキルエステル、ベンジルエステル、芳香族エステル、脂肪アルコールエステル、脂肪酸エステル、シクロプロパン化脂肪アルコールエステル、シクロプロパン化脂肪酸エステル、ジアシルグリセロールエステル、ホスファチジルセリンエステル、コレステロールエステル、およびマクロライドエステルから選択される、[11]〜[21]の何れかに記載の方法。
[23]
前記エステルが、メチルエステル、エチルエステル、イソプロピルエステル、tert−ブチルエステル、オレイルエステル、レチニルエステル、シクロプロパン化オレイルエステル、コレステリルエステル、ブリオスタチン1エステル、および1−パルミトイル−2−オレオイル−グリセロールエステルから選択される、[11]〜[21]の何れかに記載の方法。
[24]
前記エステルが、メチルエステル、イソプロピルエステル、コレステリルエステル、およびシクロプロパン化オレイルエステルから選択される、[11]〜[21]の何れかに記載の方法。
[25]
前記エステルがメチルエステルである、[11]〜[21]の何れかに記載の方法。
Claims (15)
- 8−[2−(2−ペンチルシクロプロピルメチル)−シクロプロピル]−オクタン酸(DCPLA)のエステルであって、ここで、エステルは、
イソプロピル8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)メチル)シクロプロピル)オクタノエート(DCPLA−イソプロピルエステル)、
tert−ブチル8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)メチル)シクロプロピル)オクタノエート(DCPLA−tert−ブチルエステル)、
8−(2−オクチルシクロプロピル)オクチル−8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)メチル)シクロプロピル)オクタノエート(DCPLA−シクロプロパン化オレイルエステル)、
(2E,4E,6E,8E)−3,7−ジメチル−9−(2,6,6−トリメチルシクロヘキサ−1−エン−1−イル)ノナ−2,4,6,8−テトラエン−1−イル8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)−メチル)シクロプロピル)オクタノエート(DCPLA−レチニルエステル)、
(8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)−10,13−ジメチル−17−((R)−6−メチルヘプタン−2−イル)−2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17−テトラデカヒドロ−1H−シクロペンタ[a]フェナントレン−3−イル8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)−メチル)シクロプロピル)オクタノエート(DCPLA−コレステリルエステル)
から選択されるエステル。 - 請求項1に記載の少なくとも1つのエステル、および薬学的に許容される担体を含む組成物であって、ここで、前記エステルが、学習を改善するため、記憶を改善するため、β−アミロイドレベルを低減するため、シナプス喪失またはシナプス損傷に付随する疾患を予防または処置するため、神経変性障害および状態を予防または処置するため、うつ病を予防または処置するため、脳卒中を予防または処置するため、精神遅滞を処置するため、ならびに脳傷害を予防または処置するために有効な量において存在する、組成物。
- 経口または静脈内の投与に適する、請求項2記載の組成物。
- それを必要とする患者の学習を改善するための医薬の製造のための請求項2に記載の組成物の使用。
- それを必要とする患者の記憶を改善するための医薬の製造のための請求項2に記載の組成物の使用。
- それを必要とする患者のβ−アミロイドレベルを低減するための医薬の製造のための請求項2に記載の組成物の使用。
- それを必要とする患者のシナプス喪失またはシナプス損傷に付随する疾患を予防または処置するための医薬の製造のための請求項2に記載の組成物の使用。
- それを必要とする患者の少なくとも1つの疾患または状態を予防または処置するための医薬の製造のための請求項2に記載の組成物の使用であって、前記少なくとも1つの疾患または状態が、神経変性障害および状態、うつ病、脳卒中、および脳傷害から選択される使用。
- 前記神経変性障害がアルツハイマー病である、請求項8に記載の使用。
- 前記神経変性障害または状態が、少なくとも1つの神経毒性化学物質への曝露によって引き起こされる、請求項8に記載の使用。
- 前記少なくとも1つの神経毒性化学物質が重金属である、請求項10に記載の使用。
- 前記状態が脳卒中である、請求項8に記載の使用。
- 前記状態が脳傷害である、請求項8に記載の使用。
- 前記脳傷害が、外傷性脳傷害または照射によって誘発される脳傷害である、請求項13に記載の使用。
- 前記エステルが、
イソプロピル8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)メチル)シクロプロピル)オクタノエート(DCPLA−イソプロピルエステル)、
tert−ブチル8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)メチル)シクロプロピル)オクタノエート(DCPLA−tert−ブチルエステル)、
8−(2−オクチルシクロプロピル)オクチル−8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)メチル)シクロプロピル)オクタノエート(DCPLA−シクロプロパン化オレイルエステル)、
(2E,4E,6E,8E)−3,7−ジメチル−9−(2,6,6−トリメチルシクロヘキサ−1−エン−1−イル)ノナ−2,4,6,8−テトラエン−1−イル8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)−メチル)シクロプロピル)オクタノエート(DCPLA−レチニルエステル)、
(8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)−10,13−ジメチル−17−((R)−6−メチルヘプタン−2−イル)−2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17−テトラデカヒドロ−1H−シクロペンタ[a]フェナントレン−3−イル8−(2−((2−ペンチルシクロプロピル)−メチル)シクロプロピル)オクタノエート(DCPLA−コレステリルエステル)
である、請求項4〜14の何れかに記載の使用。
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EP3586839A1 (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2020-01-01 | Blanchette Rockefeller Neurosciences, Institute | Pkc-activating compounds for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
EP2493296B1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2019-01-09 | Retrotope, Inc. | Alleviating oxidative stress disorders with pufa derivatives |
US10058612B2 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2018-08-28 | Retrotope, Inc. | Impaired energy processing disorders and mitochondrial deficiency |
AU2012249917B2 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2017-06-15 | Biojiva Llc | Neurodegenerative disorders and muscle diseases implicating PUFAs |
US10821079B2 (en) * | 2011-11-13 | 2020-11-03 | Cognitive Research Enterprises, Inc. | PKC activators and combinations thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-11-13 WO PCT/US2012/064783 patent/WO2013071281A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-11-13 CA CA2856235A patent/CA2856235A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-11-13 JP JP2014541398A patent/JP6563193B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-13 EP EP12795194.5A patent/EP2780316B1/en active Active
- 2012-11-13 US US14/357,654 patent/US9163032B2/en active Active
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EP2780316A1 (en) | 2014-09-24 |
JP2015502347A (ja) | 2015-01-22 |
US9163032B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 |
EP2780316B1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
US20140323456A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
WO2013071281A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
CA2856235A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
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